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Trade Receivables and Reseller Financing
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Text block [abstract]  
Trade Receivables and Reseller Financing
5. Trade Receivables and Reseller Financing
a. Trade Receivables
The composition of trade receivables is as follows:
 
   
12/31/2019
   
12/31/2018
 
Domestic customers
   3,867,902    4,290,996 
Foreign customers
   226,484    244,960 
(-) Expected losses on doubtful accounts
   (404,886   (385,080
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
   3,689,500    4,150,876 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Current
   3,635,834    4,069,307 
Non-current
   53,666    81,569 
The breakdown of trade receivables, gross of
expected losses on doubtful accounts, is as follows:
 
           
Past due
 
   
Total
   
Current
   
less than
30 days
   
31-60 days
   
61-90 days
   
91-180 days
   
more
than 180
days
 
12/31/2019
   4,094,386    3,199,315    159,350    27,320    12,245    61,489    634,667 
12/31/2018
   4,535,956    3,739,601    121,622    53,864    49,629    84,920    486,320 
The breakdown of expected
losses on doubtful accounts, is as follows:
 
           
Past due
 
   
Total
   
Current
   
less
than 30
days
   
31-60 days
   
61-90 days
   
91-180 days
   
more
than 180
days
 
12/31/2019
   404,886    28,861    1,456    1,625    3,749    23,698    345,497 
12/31/2018
   385,080    39,226    4,094    3,754    5,533    46,783    285,690 
Movements in the allowance for
expected losses on doubtful accounts are as follows:
 
Balance as of December 31, 2017
   347,801 
Additions
   287,566 
Write-offs
   (250,287
  
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2018
   385,080 
Additions
   189,192 
Write-offs
   (169,386
  
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2019
   404,886 
  
 
 
 
For further information about the allowance for
expected losses on doubtful accounts, see Note 34.d.3.
b. Reseller financing
The composition of reseller financing is as follows:
 
   
12/31/2019
   
12/31/2018
 
Reseller financing – Ipiranga
   956,942    855,229 
(-) Expected losses on doubtful accounts
   (156,006   (139,699
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
   800,936    715,530 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Current
   436,188    367,262 
Non-curren
t
   364,748    348,268 
Reseller financing is provided for renovation and upgrading of service stations, purchase of products, and development of the automotive fuels and lubricants distribution market. The terms of reseller financing range substantially from 12 months to 60 months, with an average term of 40 months. The minimum and maximum interest rates are 0% per month and 1% per month, respectively.
These financing are remeasured at a market rate for working capital loans and the difference is recognized as a reduction to the reseller’s net revenue. At the beginning of the contract, the adjustment to present value is made and the difference between the market rate and the subsidized rate is reduced from the sale price. This difference is appropriated to the financial result throughout the term of the contract.
The breakdown of reseller financing, gross of
expected losses on doubtful accounts, is as follows:
 
   
Past due
 
   
Total
   
Current
   
less
than 30
days
   
31-60 days
   
61-90 days
   
91-180 days
   
more than
180 days
 
12/31/2019
   956,942    644,488    26,262    10,481    12,616    30,144    232,951 
12/31/2018
   855,229    633,183    11,262    14,869    9,377    20,783    165,755 
The breakdown of expected losses on doubtful ac
c
ounts, is as follows:
 
   
Past due
 
   
Total
   
Current
   
less
than 30
days
   
31-60 days
   
61-90 days
   
91-180 days
   
more than
180 days
 
12/31/2019
   156,006    21,337    2,519    1,063    1,313    14,639    115,135 
12/31/2018
   139,699    26,982    1,250    1,642    1,131    12,176    96,518 
Movements in the allowance for expected lo
s
ses on doubtful accounts are as follows:
 
Balance as of December 31, 2017
   104,977 
Additions
   34,722 
  
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2018
   139,699 
Additions
   30,601 
Write-offs
   (14,294
  
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2019
   156,006 
  
 
 
 
For further information about the allowance for expected losses on doubtful accounts, see Note 34.d.3.