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Loans and Debentures
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Text block [abstract]  
Loans and Debentures
16. Loans and Debenture
s
a. Compositio
n
 
Description
  
12/31/2019
   
12/31/2018
   
Index/
Currency
  
Weighted average
financial charges
12/31/2019 – % p.a.
  
 
Maturity
 
Foreign currency – denominated loans:
       
 
  
 
Notes in the foreign market (b) (*)
   4,213,662    2,889,631    US$  
 
5.3  
 
 2026 to 2029 
Foreign loan (c.1) (*)
   1,057,407    985,268    US$  
 
3.9  
 
 2021 to 2023 
Foreign loan (c.1) (*)
   608,685    582,106    US$ + LIBOR  
 
0.9  
 
 2022 to 2023 
Financial institutions (e)
   604,741    620,605    US$ + LIBOR  
 
2.0  
 
 2020 to 2023 
Foreign loan (c.2)
   243,837    234,363    US$ + LIBOR  
 
2.0  
 
 2020 
Financial institutions (e)
   132,417    127,288    US$  
 
2.8  
 
 2020 to 2022 
Financial institutions (e)
   41,164    27,845    MX$ (2)  
 
8.9  
 
 2020 
BNDES (d)
   208    2,596    US$  
 
7.0  
 
 2020 
Financial institutions (e)
   0    3,950    MX$ + TIIE (2
)
  
 
0  
 
  
Foreign currency advances delivered
   0    1,485    US$  
 
0  
 
  
Advances on foreign exchange contracts
   0    11,702    US$  
 
0  
 
  
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
  
 
Total foreign currency
   6,902,121    5,486,839    
 
0  
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
  
 
Brazilian Reais – denominated loans:
       
 
  
 
Debentures – CRA (g.2, g.4 and g.6)
   2,036,647    2,029,545    DI  
 
95.8  
 
 2022 to 2023 
Debentures – Ipiranga (g.1 and g.3)
   1,868,612    2,039,743    DI  
 
105.0  
 
 2020 to 2022 
Debentures – 6
th
 
issuance (g.5)
   1,752,080    1,756,954    DI  
 
105.3  
 
 2023 
Banco do Brasil floating rate (f)
   611,276    2,614,704    DI  
 
110.9  
 
 2020 to 2022 
Debentures – CRA (g.2, g.4 and g.6) (*)
   941,614    833,213    IPCA  
 
4.6  
 
 2024 to 2025 
Debentures – Tequimar (g.7)
   89,278        R$  
 
6.5  
 
 2024 
BNDES (d)
   62,578    147,922    TJLP (3)  
 
2.3  
 
 2020 to 2023 
FINEP
   41,345    53,245    TJLP (3)  
 
1.6  
 
 2020 to 2023 
BNDES (d)
   30,392    51,467    SELIC (5)  
 
2.3  
 
 2020 to 2023 
FINEP
   12,820    22,553    R$  
 
4.0  
 
 2020 to 2021 
Banco do Nordeste do Brasil
   10,039    15,776    R$ (4)  
 
8.5  
 
 2020 to 2021 
BNDES (d)
   3,913    14,071    R$  
 
7.6  
 
 2020 to 2022 
FINAME
   22    32    TJLP (3)  
 
5.7  
 
 2020 to 2022 
Bank Credit Bill
   0    50,075    DI  
 
124.0  
 
 2019 
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
  
 
Total Brazilian Reais
   7,460,616    9,629,300    
 
0  
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
  
 
Total foreign currency and Brazilian Reais
   14,362,737    15,116,139    
 
0  
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
  
 
Currency and interest rate hedging instruments (**)
   29,985    43,944    
 
0  
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
  
 
Total
   14,392,722    15,160,083    
 
0  
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
  
 
Current
   1,117,441    2,271,148    
 
0  
 
Non-current
   13,275,281    12,888,935    
 
0  
 
 
(*)
These transactions were designated for hedge accounting (see Note 34.h).
(**)
Accumulated losses (see Note 34.i).
 
(1)
LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate.
(2)
MX$ = Mexican Peso; TIIE = the Mexican interbank balance interest rate.
(3)
TJLP (Long-term Interest Rate) = set by the National Monetary Council, TJLP is the basic financing cost of Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (“BNDES”), the Brazilian Development Bank. On December 31, 2019, TJLP was fixed at 5.57% p.a.
(4)
Contract linked to the rate of FNE (Northeast Constitutional Financing Fund) fund whose purpose is to promote the development of the industrial sector, managed by Banco do Nordeste do Brasil. On December 31, 2019, the FNE interest rate was 10% p.a. FNE grants a discount of 15% on the interest rate for timely payments.
(5)
SELIC = basic interest rate set by the Brazilian Central Bank.
The changes in loans and debentures are shown below:
 
Balance on December 31, 2017
   13,426,845 
New loans and debentures with cash effect
   4,461,112 
Interest accrued
   873,202 
Principal payment/ installments for financial leasing
   (3,715,838
Interest payment
   (737,564
Monetary and exchange rate variation
   804,273 
Change in fair value
   50,175 
Adoption IFRS 16 – transfer to Note 13.b
   (46,066
  
 
 
 
Balance on December 31, 2018
   15,116,139 
New loans and debentures with cash effect
   2,105,737 
Interest accrued
   845,844 
Principal payment
   (2,644,704
Interest payment
   (1,469,780
Monetary and exchange rate variation
   296,441 
Change in fair value
   113,060 
  
 
 
 
Balance on December 31, 2019
   14,362,737 
  
 
 
 
The long-term debt had the following principal maturity schedule:
 
   
12/31/2019
   
12/31/2018
 
From 1 to 2 years
   1,424,775    960,038 
From 2 to 3 years
   3,115,495    1,548,092 
From 3 to 4 years
   3,451,988    3,216,293 
From 4 to 5 years
   765,263    3,428,130 
More than 5 years
   4,517,760    3,736,382 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
   13,275,281    12,888,935 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
The transaction costs and issuance premiums associated with debt issuance were added to their financial liabilities, as shown in Note 16.h.
The Company’s management entered into hedging instruments against foreign exchange and interest rate variations for a portion of its debt obligations (see Note 34.h).
 
b. Notes in the Foreign Market
On October 6, 2016, the subsidiary Ultrapar International S.A. (“Ultrapar International”) issued US$ 750 million (equivalent to R$ 3,023.0 million as of December 31, 2019) in notes in the foreign market, maturing in October 2026, with interest rate of 5.25% p. a., paid semiannually. The issue price was 98.097% of the face value of the note. The notes were guaranteed by the Company and its subsidiary IPP. The Company has designated hedge relationships for this transaction (see Note 34.h.3).
On June 6, 2019, the subsidiary Ultrapar International issued US$ 500 million (equivalent to R$ 2,015.4 million as of December 31, 2019) in notes in the foreign market, maturing in June 2029, with interest rate of 5.25% p. a., paid semiannually. The issue price was 100% of the face value of the note. The notes were guaranteed by the Company and its subsidiary IPP. The Company has designated hedge relationships for part of this transaction (see Note 34.h.3).
On June 21, 2019, the subsidiary Ultrapar International repurchased US$ 200 million (equivalent to R$ 806.1 million as of December 31, 2019) in notes in the foreign market maturing in October 2026. As a result of the issuance of the notes in the foreign market, the Company and its subsidiaries are required to perform certain obligations, including:
 
  
Restriction on sale of all or substantially all assets of the Company and subsidiaries Ultrapar International and IPP.
 
  
Restriction on encumbrance of assets exceeding US$ 150 million (equivalent to R$ 604.6 million as of December 31, 2019) or 15% of the amount of the consolidated tangible assets.
The Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance with the levels of covenants required by this debt. The restrictions imposed on the Company and its subsidiaries are customary in transactions of this nature and have not limited their ability to conduct their business to date.
c. Foreign Loans
c.1
The subsidiary IPP has foreign loans in the amount of US$ 395,000 (equivalent to R$ 1,592,127 as of December 31, 2019). IPP also contracted hedging instruments with floating interest rate in U.S. dollar and exchange rate variation, changing the foreign loans charges, on average, to 104.4% of DI. IPP designated these hedging instruments as a fair value hedge (see Note 34.h.1); therefore, loans and hedging instruments are both measured at fair value from inception, with changes in fair value recognized through profit or loss. The foreign loans are secured by the Company.
The foreign loans have the maturity distributed as follows:
 
Maturity
  
US$ (thousands)
   
R$ (thousands)
   
Cost in % of DI
 
Charges
(1)
   18,351    73,965    —   
Jul/2021
   60,000    241,842    101.8 
Jun/2022
   100,000    403,070    105.0 
Jul/2023
   50,000    201,535    104.8 
Sep/2023
   60,000    241,842    105.0 
Sep/2023
   65,000    261,996    104.7 
Nov/2023
   60,000    241,842    104.5 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total / average cost
   413,351    1,666,092    104.4 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(1)
 
Includes interest, transaction costs, mark to market and hedge initial recognition.
During these contracts, the Company shall maintain the following financial ratios, calculated based on its audited consolidated financial statements:
 
  
Maintenance of a financial ratio, determined by the ratio between consolidated net debt and consolidated Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (EBITDA), at less than or equal to 3.5.
 
  
Maintenance of a financial ratio determined by the ratio between consolidated EBITDA and consolidated net financial expenses, higher than or equal to 1.5.
The Company complies with the levels of covenants required by these loans. The restrictions imposed on the Company and its subsidiaries are usual for this type of transaction and have not limited their ability to conduct their business to date.
c.2
The subsidiary Global Petroleum Products Trading Corporation has a foreign loan in the amount of US$ 60 million (equivalent to R$ 241.8 million as of December 31, 2019) with maturity on June 22, 2020 and interest of LIBOR + 2.0% p.a., paid quarterly. The Company, through the subsidiary Cia. Ultragaz, contracted hedging instruments subject to floating interest rates in dollar and exchange rate variation, changing the foreign loan charge to 105.9% of DI. The foreign loan is guaranteed by the Company and its subsidiary Oxiteno S.A. (by the incorporation of Oxiteno Nordeste).
d. BNDES
The subsidiaries have financing from BNDES for some of their investments and for working capital.
During the term of these agreements, the Company must maintain the following capitalization and current liquidity levels, as determined in the annual consolidated audited balance sheet:
 
  
Capitalization level: equity / total assets equal to or above 0.3; and
 
  
Current liquidity level: current assets / current liabilities equal to or above 1.3.
The Company complies with the levels of covenants required by these loans. The restrictions imposed on the Company and its subsidiaries are usual for this type of transaction and have not limited their ability to conduct their business to date.
e. Financial Institutions
The subsidiaries Oxiteno Mexico S.A. de C.V., Oxiteno USA LLC (“Oxiteno USA”) and Oxiteno Uruguay have loans for investments and working capital.
The subsidiary Oxiteno USA has loans with bearing interest of LIBOR + 2.0% and maturity as shown below:
 
Maturity
  
US$
Thousands
   
R$
Thousands
 
Charges
(1)
   156    627 
Feb/2020
   10,000    40,274 
Aug/2020
   10,000    40,274 
Sep/2020
   20,000    80,549 
Feb/2021
   10,000    40,274 
Mar/2022
   30,000    120,823 
Oct/2022
   40,000    161,097 
Mar/2023
   30,000    120,823 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   150,156    604,741 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(1)
 
Includes interest and transaction costs.
The proceeds of this loan were used in the working capital and to fund the construction of a new alkoxylation plant in the state of Texas.
During these contracts, the Company shall maintain the following financial ratios, calculated based on its audited consolidated financial statements:
 
  
Maintenance of a financial ratio, determined by the ratio between consolidated net debt and consolidated Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (EBITDA), at less than or equal to 3.5.
 
  
Maintenance of a financial ratio determined by the ratio between consolidated EBITDA and consolidated net financial expenses, higher than or equal to 1.5.
The Company complies with the levels of covenants required by these loans. The restrictions imposed on the Company and its subsidiaries are usual for this type of transaction and have not limited their ability to conduct their business to date.
f. Banco do Brasil
The subsidiary IPP has floating interest rate loans with Banco do Brasil to marketing, processing, or manufacturing of agricultural goods (ethanol). The subsidiary IPP paid off in advance the amount of R$ 400 million of such loans in December 2019.
These loans mature, as follows (includes accrued interest through December 31, 2019):
 
Maturity
  
12/31/2019
 
May/2020
   205,274 
May/2021
   202,910 
May/2022
   203,092 
  
 
 
 
Total
   611,276 
  
 
 
 
g. Debentures
 
g.1.
In May 2016, the subsidiary IPP made its fourth issuance of public debentures, in one single series of 500 simple, nominative, registered debentures, nonconvertible into shares and unsecured, which main characteristics are as follows:
 
Face value unit:  R$ 1,000,000.00
Final maturity:  May 25, 2021
Payment of the face value:  Annual as from May 2019
Interest:  105.0% of DI
Payment of interest:  Semiannually
Reprice:  Not applicable
 
g.2.
In April 2017, the subsidiary IPP carried out its fifth issuance of debentures, in two series, being one of 660,139 and another of 352,361, simple, nonconvertible into shares, nominative, book-entry and unsecured debentures. The debentures have been subscribed by Eco Consult – Consultoria de Operações Financeiras Agropecuárias Ltda. The proceeds from this issuance were used exclusively for the purchase of ethanol by subsidiary IPP.
The debentures were later assigned and transferred to Eco Securitizadora de Direitos Creditórios do Agronegócio S.A. that acquired these agribusiness credit rights with the purpose to bind the issuance of Certificates of Agribusiness Receivables (CRA). The debentures have an additional guarantee from Ultrapar and the main characteristics of the debentures are as follows:
 
Amount:  660,139
Face value unit:  R$ 1,000.00
Final maturity:  April 18, 2022
Payment of the face value:  Lump sum at final maturity
Interest:  95% of DI
Payment of interest:  Semiannually
Reprice:  Not applicable
 
Amount:  352,361
Face value unit:  R$ 1,000.00
Final maturity:  April 15, 2024
Payment of the face value:  Lump sum at final maturity
Interest:  IPCA + 4.68%
Payment of interest:  Annually
Reprice:  Not applicable
The subsidiary IPP contracted hedging instruments subjected to IPCA variation, changing the debentures charges linked to IPCA to 93.9% of DI. IPP designated these hedging instruments as fair value hedges; therefore, debentures and hedging instruments are both measured at fair value from inception, with changes in fair value recognized through profit or loss.
 
g.3.
In July 2017, the subsidiary IPP made its sixth issuance of public debentures, in one single series of 1,500,000 simple, nonconvertible into shares and unsecured debentures, which main characteristics are as follows:
 
Face value unit:  R$ 1,000.00
Final maturity:  July 28, 2022
Payment of the face value:  Annual as from July 2021
Interest:  105.0% of DI
Payment of interest:  Annually
Reprice:  Not applicable
 
g.4.
In October 2017, the subsidiary IPP carried out its seventh issuance of debentures in the amount of R$ 944,077, in two series, being on of 730,384 and another of 213,693, simple, nonconvertible into shares, nominative, book-entry and unsecured debentures. The debentures have been subscribed by Vert Companhia Securitizadora. The proceeds from this issuance were used exclusively for the purchase of ethanol by subsidiary IPP.
The debentures were later assigned and transferred to Vert Créditos Ltda., that acquired these agribusiness credit rights with the purpose to bind the issuance of Certificates of Agribusiness Receivables (CRA). The financial settlement occurred on November 1, 2017. The debentures have an additional guarantee from Ultrapar and the main characteristics of the debentures are as follows:
 
Amount:  730,384
Face value unit:  R$ 1,000.00
Final maturity:  October 24, 2022
Payment of the face value:  Lump sum at final maturity
Interest:  95% of DI
Payment of interest:  Semiannually
Reprice:  Not applicable
 
Amount:  213,693
Face value unit:  R$ 1,000.00
Final maturity:  October 24, 2024
Payment of the face value:  Lump sum at final maturity
Interest:  IPCA + 4.34%
Payment of interest:  Annually
Reprice:  Not applicable
The subsidiary IPP contracted hedging instruments subjected to IPCA variation, changing the debentures charges linked to IPCA to 97.3% of DI. IPP designated these hedging instruments as fair value hedges; therefore, debentures and hedging instruments are both measured at fair value from inception, with changes in fair value recognized through profit or loss.
 
g.5.
In March 2018, the Company made its sixth issuance of public debentures, in a single series of 1,725,000 simple, nonconvertible into shares and unsecured debentures, which main characteristics are as follows:
 
Face value unit:  R$ 1,000.00
Final maturity:  March 5, 2023
Payment of the face value:  Lump sum at final maturity
Interest:  105.25% of DI
Payment of interest:  Semiannually
Reprice:  Not applicable
 
g.6.
In December 2018, the subsidiary IPP carried out its eighth issuance of debentures in the amount of R$ 900,000, in two series, one of 660,000 and another of 240,000, simple, nonconvertible into shares, nominative, book-entry and unsecured debentures. The debentures have been subscribed by Vert Companhia Securitizadora. The proceeds from this issuance were used exclusively for the purchase of ethanol by subsidiary IPP. The debentures were subscribed with the purpose to bind the issuance of CRA. The financial settlement occurred on December 21, 2018. The debentures have an additional guarantee from Ultrapar and the main characteristics of the debentures are as follows:
 
Amount:  660,000
Face value unit:  R$ 1,000.00
Final maturity:  December 18, 2023
Payment of the face value:  Lump sum at final maturity
Interest:  97.5% of DI
Payment of interest:  Semiannually
Reprice:  Not applicable
 
Amount:  240,000
Face value unit:  R$ 1,000.00
Final maturity:  December 15, 2025
Payment of the face value:  Lump sum at final maturity
Interest:  IPCA + 4.61%
Payment of interest:  Annually
Reprice:  Not applicable
The subsidiary IPP contracted hedging instruments subjected to IPCA variation, changing the debentures charges linked to IPCA to 97.1% of DI. IPP designated these hedging instruments as fair value hedges; therefore, debentures and hedging instruments are both measured at fair value from inception, with changes in fair value recognized through profit or loss.
 
g.7.
In November 2019, the subsidiary Tequimar made its first issuance of debentures, in a single series of 90,000 simple, nonconvertible into shares and unsecured debentures, which main characteristics are as follows:
 
Face value unit:  R$ 1,000.00
Final maturity:  November 19, 2024
Payment of the face value:  Lump sum at final maturity
Interest:  6.47%
Payment of interest:  Semiannually
Reprice:  Not applicable
The subsidiary Tequimar contracted hedging instruments subjected interest rate variation, changing the debentures fixed for 99.94% of the DI. Tequimar designated these hedging instruments as fair value hedges; therefore, debentures and hedging instruments are both measured at fair value from inception, with changes in fair value recognized
in
profit or loss.
 
The debentures have maturity dates distributed as shown below (includes accrued interest through December 31, 2019).
 
Maturity
  
12/31/2019
 
Charges
(1)
   183,304 
May/2020
   166,650 
May/2021
   166,700 
Jul/2021
   750,000 
Apr/2022
   660,139 
Jul/2022
   750,000 
Oct/2022
   730,384 
Mar/2023
   1,725,000 
Dec/2023
   660,000 
Apr/2024
   352,361 
Oct/2024
   213,693 
Nov/2024
   90,000 
Dec/2025
   240,000 
  
 
 
 
Total
   6,688,231 
  
 
 
 
 
1)
Includes interest, transaction cost and mark to market.
h. Transaction Costs
Transaction costs incurred in issuing debt were deducted from the value of the related financial instruments and are recognized as an expense according to the effective interest rate method, as follows:
 
   
Effective rate
of transaction
costs (% p.a.)
  
Balance on
12/31/2018
   
Incurred
cost
   
Amortization
  
Balance on
12/31/2019
 
Debentures (g)  0.2   56,376    692    (15,662  41,406 
Notes in the foreign market (b)  0.1   13,881    18,442    (4,209  28,114 
Banco do Brasil (f)  0.2   3,437    —      (2,667  770 
Foreign loans (c)  0.0   331    —      (237  94 
Other  0.2   2,432    —      (1,050  1,382 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total     76,457    19,134    (23,825  71,766 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
   
Effective rate
of transaction
costs (% p.a.)
   
Balance on
12/31/2017
   
Incurred
cost
   
Amortization
  
Balance on
12/31/2018
 
Debentures (g)   0.2    44,709    21,308    (9,641  56,376 
Notes in the foreign market (b)   —      15,298    —      (1,417  13,881 
Banco do Brasil (f)   0.2    8,065    —      (4,628  3,437 
Foreign loans (c)   0.1    1,213    —      (882  331 
Other   0.2    2,801    366    (735  2,432 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
     72,086    21,674    (17,303  76,457 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
   
Effective rate
of transaction
costs (% p.a.)
  
Balance on
1/1/2017
   
Incurred
cost
   
Amortization
  
Balance on
12/31/2017
 
Debentures (g)
  0.2   6,835    42,388    (4,514  44,709 
Notes in the foreign market (b)
  0.0   16,612    —      (1,314  15,298 
Banco do Brasil (f)
  0.2   12,182    —      (4,117  8,065 
Foreign loans (c)
  0.2   2,211    563    (1,561  1,213 
Other
  0.2   1,952    1,418    (569  2,801 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
     39,792    44,369    (12,075  72,086 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
The amount to be appropriated to profit or loss in the future is as follows:
 
   
Up to 1
year
   
1 to 2
years
   
2 to 3
years
   
3 to 4
years
   
4 to 5
years
   
More than
5 years
   
Total
 
Debentures (g)
   13,058    12,403    9,274    5,318    1,139    214    41,406 
Notes in the foreign market (b)
   3,428    3,421    3,423    3,425    3,437    10,980    28,114 
Banco do Brasil (f)
   439    256    75    —      —      —      770 
Foreign loans (c)
   94    —      —      —      —      —      94 
Other
   597    416    367    2    —      —      1,382 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   17,616    16,496    13,139    8,745    4,576    11,194    71,766 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
i. Guarantees
The financings are guaranteed by collateral in the amount of R$ 73,536 as of December 31, 2019 (R$ 69,822 as of December 31, 2018) and by guarantees and promissory notes in the amount of R$ 11,833,294 as of December 31, 2019 (R$ 10,667,175 as of December 31, 2018).
The Company and its subsidiaries offer collateral in the form of letters of credit for commercial and legal proceedings in the amount of R$ 293,509 as of December 31, 2019 (R$ 271,162 as of December 31, 2018).
Some subsidiaries of Company issue collateral to financial institutions in connection with the amounts owed by some of their customers to such institutions (vendor financing) as follows:
 
   
IPP
   
Oxiteno
 
   
12/31/2019
   
12/31/2018
   
12/31/2019
   
12/31/2018
 
Maximum amount of future payments related to these collaterals
   81,344    —      2,753    2,750 
Maturities of up to
   60 months    —      4 months    3 months 
Fair value of collaterals
   1,237    —      68    68 
If a subsidiary is required to make any payment under these collaterals, this subsidiary may recover the amount paid directly from its customers through commercial collection. Until December 31, 2019, the subsidiaries did not have losses in connection with these collaterals. The fair value of collaterals is recognized in current liabilities as “other payables”, which is recognized in the statement of profit or loss as customers settle their obligations with the financial institutions.