XML 58 R33.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.1.u1
Risks and Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [abstract]  
Risks and Financial Instruments


a. Risk management and financial instruments - governance


The main risks to which the Company and its subsidiaries are exposed reflect strategic/operational and economic/financial aspects. Operational/strategic risks (including, but not limited to, demand behavior, competition, technological innovation, and material changes in the industry structure) are addressed by the Company’s management model. Economic/financial risks primarily reflect default of customers, behavior of macroeconomic variables, such as commodities prices, exchange and interest rates, as well as the characteristics of the financial instruments used by the Company and its subsidiaries and their counterparties. These risks are managed through control policies, specific strategies, and the establishment of limits.


The Company has a policy for the management of resources, financial instruments, and risks approved by its Board of Directors (“Policy”). In accordance with the Policy, the main objectives of financial management are to preserve the value and liquidity of financial assets and ensure financial resources for the development of the business, including expansions. The main financial risks considered in the Policy are market risks (currencies, interest rates and commodities), liquidity and credit. The governance of the management of financial risks follows the segregation of duties below.


The execution of the Policy is made by corporate financial board, through its treasury department, with the assistance of the controllership, tax and legal departments.


The monitoring of compliance of the Policy and possible issues is the responsibility of the Financial Risk Committee (“Committee”), which is composed of the CFO, Administration and Control Director and other directors to be designated by the CFO, who meet quarterly. The monthly monitoring of Policy standards is the responsibility of the CFO.


The approval of the Policy and the periodic assessment of Company exposure to financial risks are subject to the approval of the Company’s Board of Directors.


The Audit and Risk Committee (“CAR”) advises the Board of Directors in the assessment of controls effectiveness, and the parameters of management and exposure of the Company to financial risks, and advices the Board of Directors in the assessment of eventual proposals for revision of the Policy. The Risk, Integrity and Audit Director monitors compliance with the Policy and reports to CAR the exposure to the risks and compliance with such Policy and reports any non-compliance with the Policy to the Board of Directors.

b. Currency risk


Most transactions of the Company, through its subsidiaries, are located in Brazil and , therefore, the reference currency for risk management is the Brazilian Real (Company’s functional currency). Currency risk management is guided by neutrality of currency exposures and considers the risks of the Company and its subsidiaries and their exposure to changes in exchange rates. The Company considers as its main currency exposures the changes in assets and liabilities in foreign currency.


The Company and its subsidiaries use exchange rate hedging instruments (especially between the Brazilian Real and the U.S. dollar) available in the financial market to protect their assets, liabilities, receipts, and disbursements in foreign currency and net investments in foreign operations. Hedge is used in order to reduce the effects of exchange rates on the Company´s income and cash flows in Brazilian Reais within the exposure limits under its Policy. Such foreign exchange hedging instruments have amounts, periods, and rates substantially equivalent to those of assets, liabilities, receipts, and disbursements in foreign currencies to which they are related.


Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are stated below, translated into Brazilian Reais:

  

b.1 Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies

  


12/31/2023



12/31/2022


Assets in foreign currency






Cash, cash equivalents and financial investments in foreign currency (except hedging instruments)

371,474



311,017


Foreign trade receivables, net of allowance for expected credit losses

84,855



6,131


Other receivables

715,877



727,057


Other assets of foreign subsidiaries

152,393



280,738



1,324,599



1,324,943


Liabilities in foreign currency






Financing in foreign currency, gross of transaction costs and negative goodwill of notes in the foreign market (1)

(5,297,013

)


(5,213,100

)

Payables arising from imports

(1,730,426

)


(1,939,984

)


(7,027,439

)


(7,153,084

)

Balance (gross) of foreign currency hedging instruments

5,309,125



5,274,302


Net liability position - total

(393,715

)


(553,839

)

Net liability position - effect on statement of income

(382,858

)


(553,839

)

Net liability position - effect on equity

(10,857

)


-



(1) As of December 31, 2023, the amount of negative goodwill of notes in the foreign market was R$ 8,107 (R$ 10,968 as of December 31, 2022).

b.2 Sensitivity analysis of assets and liabilities in foreign currency

For the base scenario, the average U.S. dollar rate of R$ 4.9416 (*) was used, based on future market curves as of December 31, 2023 on the net position of the Company exposed to the currency risk, simulating the effects of appreciation and devaluation of the Real in the income statement. As of December 31, 2023, the closing rate considered was R$ 4.8413.

The table below shows the effects of the exchange rate changes on the net liability position of R$ 393,715 in foreign currency as of December 31, 2023:



Risk



Probable Scenario


Effect on statement of income

Real devaluation



(7,935

)

Effect on equity

Real devaluation



(225

)


Net effect



(8,160

)

Effect on statement of income

Real appreciation



7,935


Effect on equity

Real appreciation



225



Net effect



8,160



(*) Average US dollar on December 31, 2023, according to benchmark rates as published by B3.


c. Interest rate risk

The Company and its subsidiaries adopt policies for borrowing and investing financial resources and for capital cost minimization. The financial investments of the Company and its subsidiaries are primarily held in transactions linked to the DI, as set forth in Note 4. Fundraising primarily relates to debentures and borrowings in foreign currency, as disclosed in Note 15

The Company seeks to maintain most of its financial assets and liabilities at floating rates. 

c.1 Assets and liabilities exposed to floating interest rates

The financial assets and liabilities exposed to floating interest rates are demonstrated below:


Note

12/31/2023



12/31/2022


DI







Cash equivalents

4.a

5,476,726



5,204,766


Financial investments

4.b

82,592



406,683


Trade receivables - sale of subsidiaries

5.c

208,487



369,508


Loans and debentures

15

(1,242,524

)


(2,460,698

)

Liability position of foreign exchange hedging instruments - DI

26.g

(4,629,475

)


(2,651,609

)

Liability position of fixed interest instruments + IPCA - DI

26.g

(3,938,201

)


(3,416,868

)

Net liability position in DI


(4,042,395

)


(2,548,218

)








TJLP







Loans – TJLP

15

(1,264

)


-

Net liability position in TJLP


(1,264

)


-

Total net liability position exposed to floating interest


(4,043,659

)


(2,548,218

)


c.2 Sensitivity analysis of floating interest rate risk


For the sensitivity analysis of floating rate risks on December 31, 2023, the Company used the market curves of the benchmark indexes (DI and TJLP) as a base scenario.

 

The tables below show the incremental expenses and income that would be recognized in finance income, if the market curves of floating interest at the base date were applied to the average balances of the current year, due to the effect of floating interest rate. 






12/31/2023


Exposure to floating interest

Risk



Probable Scenario


   Effect on interest of cash equivalents and financial investments

Decrease in DI (i)



(774

)

   Effect on interest of debt in DI

Decrease in DI (i)



17,516


   Effect on income of short positions in DI of debt hedging instruments

Decrease in DI (i)



123,687


Incremental revenues/(expenses)




140,429


   Effect on interest of debt in TJLP

TJLP decrease



7


Incremental expenses




7



(i) The annual base rate used was 13.04% and the sensitivity rate was 10.82% according to reference rates made available by B3, proportional to the 12 months period to sensitivity analysis.

  

d. Credit risks

  

The financial instruments that would expose the Company and its subsidiaries to credit risks of the counterparty are basically represented by cash and cash equivalents, financial investments, hedging instruments and other receivables (see Note 4), and trade receivables (see Note 5). 

  

d.1 Counterparties credit risk


Such risk results from the inability of counterparties to comply with their financial obligations to the Company and its subsidiaries due to insolvency, in addition to the risk related to the assets which composes an exposure. The Company and its subsidiaries regularly conduct a credit analysis of the institutions with which they hold cash and cash equivalents, financial investments, and hedging instruments through various methodologies that assess liquidity, solvency, leverage, portfolio quality, among others, prioritizing security and solidity. The volume of cash and cash equivalents, financial investments, hedging instruments and other assets are subject to maximum limits by each institution and, therefore, require diversification of counterparties.

 

d.2 Government credit risk

 

The Company's policy allows investments in government securities from countries with determined investment grade attributed by specialized credit rating agencies (S&P, Moody’s and Fitch) and in Brazilian government bonds. The volume of such financial investments is subject to maximum limits by each country and, therefore, requires diversification of counterparties.

 

The credit risk of financial institutions and governments related to cash and cash equivalents, financial investments and derivative financial instruments, by counterparty rating, is summarized below:

 



Fair value


Counterparty credit rating


12/31/2023



12/31/2022


AAA


6,714,493



5,720,996


AA


408,375



809,583


A


464



3,457


Others (*)


47,231



50,926


Total


7,170,563



6,584,962



(*) Refers substantially to investments as minority interest, which are classified as long term investments.


d.3 Customer credit risk


The credit policy establishes the analysis of the profile of each new customer, individually, regarding their financial condition. The credit analysis carried out by the Company’s subsidiaries includes the evaluation of external ratings, when available, financial statements, credit bureau information, industry information and, when necessary, bank references. Credit limits are established for each customer and reviewed periodically, in a shorter period the greater the risk, depending on the approval of the responsible area in cases of sales that exceed these limits.


In monitoring credit risk, customers are grouped according to their credit characteristics and depending on the business the grouping takes into account, for example, whether they are individual or corporate customers, whether they are wholesalers, resellers or final customers, considering also the geographic area.


The expected credit losses are calculated by the expected loss approach based on the probability of default rates. Loss rates are calculated on the basis of the average probability of a receivable amount to advance through successive stages of default until full write-off. The probability of default calculation takes into account a credit risk score for each exposure, based on data considered to be capable of foreseeing the risk of loss, with addition of the credit assessment based on experience.


Such credit risks are managed by each business unit through specific criteria for acceptance of customers and their credit rating and are additionally mitigated by the diversification of sales. No single customer or group accounts for more than 10% of total revenue.


  

The Company’s subsidiaries request guarantees related to trade receivables and other receivables in specific situations to customers. The Company’s subsidiaries maintained the following allowance for expected credit losses from its trade receivables and reseller financing:

   


12/31/2023



12/31/2022


Ipiranga

350,375



373,514


Ultragaz

116,583



120,076


Ultracargo

1,301



2,450


Others

591




Total

468,850



496,040


 

The table below presents information on credit risk exposure, resulting from balances of trade receivables and reseller financing:

 


12/31/2023



12/31/2022



Weighted average rate of losses



Accounting balance



Allowance for expected credit losses



Weighted average rate of losses



Accounting balance



Allowance for expected credit losses


Current

0.5%



4,412,278



24,131



0.5%



4,756,388



22,752


Less than 30 days

17.6%



61,451



4,683



7.5%



29,817



2,230


31-60 days

4.9%



57,753



2,841



11.1%



22,633



2,516


61-90 days

15.3%



23,845



3,646



26.5%



32,522



8,617


91-180 days

32.9%



47,430



15,609



34.4%



58,529



20,159


More than 180 days

48.8%



856,602



417,940



50.7%



868,072



439,766






5,459,359



468,850






5,767,961



496,040


 

The information on allowance for expected credit losses balances by geographic area is as follows:

 


12/31/2023



12/31/2022


Brazil

467,545



495,929


United States of America and Canada

9



61


Other Latin American countries

40



31


Europe

425



5


Others

831



14



468,850



496,040



For further information on the allowance for expected credit losses, see Notes 5.a and 5.b.

  

d.4 Commodities price risk


The Company and its subsidiaries are exposed to commodity price risk, due to the fluctuation in prices for diesel and gasoline, among others. These products are traded on the stock exchange and are subjected to the impacts of macroeconomic and geopolitical factors outside the control of the Company and its subsidiaries.


To mitigate the risk of the fluctuation of diesel and gasoline prices, the Company and its subsidiaries permanently monitor the market, seeking the protection of price movements through hedge transactions, using contracts of derivatives traded on the stock exchange and over-the-counter.


The table below shows the sensitivity analysis and positions of derivative financial instruments to hedge commodity price risk as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:


Derivative


Contract


Notional amount (m3)



Notional amount (USD thousand)



Fair value (R$ thousand)



Possible scenario (∆ of 10% - R$ thousand)




Position


Product


Maturity


12/31/2023



12/31/2022



12/31/2023



12/31/2022



12/31/2023



12/31/2022



12/31/2023



12/31/2022


Commodity Forward


Sold


Heating Oil


Feb-24


189,113



158,828



131,473



150,498



21,918



(52,214

)

(2,308

)

(124,293

)

Commodity Forward


Sold


RBOB


Feb-24


6,677



52,466



3,807



31,382



440



(15,481

)

(11

)

(33,404

)

Commodity Forward


Sold


Soybean Oil


Mar-24


1,951



-



2,977



-



(52

)

-



22



-


Commodity Forward


Sold


Sea Freight


Jan-24


40,000



-



1,533



-



(1,505

)

-



3,428



-


Commodity Forward


Sold


Marine Fuel


Mar-24


1,727



-



8,231



-



(99

)

-



1,532



-






















20,702



(67,695

)

2,663



(157,697

)


e. Liquidity risk


The Company and its subsidiaries’ main sources of liquidity derive from (i) cash, cash equivalents, and financial investments, (ii) cash generated from operations and (iii) financing. The Company and its subsidiaries believe that these sources are sufficient to satisfy their current funding requirements, which include, but are not limited to, working capital, capital expenditures, amortization of debt, and payment of dividends.


The Company and its subsidiaries have sufficient working capital and sources of financing to meet their current needs. The gross indebtedness due over the next twelve months, including estimated interest on loans, totaled R$ 2,363,334 (for quantitative information, see Note 15). As of December 31, 2023, the Company and its subsidiaries had R$ 6,218,622 in cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments (for quantitative information, see Note 4).


The table below presents a summary of financial liabilities and leases payable as of December 31, 2023 by the Company and its subsidiaries, listed by maturity. The amounts disclosed in this table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows, and, therefore, these amounts may be different from the amounts disclosed in the statement of financial position.



Total



Less than 1 year



Between 1 and 3 years



Between 3 and 5 years



More than 5 years


Loans, including future contractual interest (1) (2)

13,410,042



2,363,334



4,870,579



3,257,994



2,918,135


Derivative financial instruments (3)

1,874,134



673,031



752,126



387,637



61,340


Trade payables

4,682,671



4,682,671








Trade payables - reverse factoring

1,039,366



1,039,366



-



-



-


Leases payable

2,309,776



418,450



549,950



337,721



1,003,655


Financial liabilities of customers

362,581



18,670



343,911



-




Contingent consideration

112,196







112,196




Other payables 190,090

176,813

11,409

1,868

-


(1) The interest on loans was estimated based on the US dollar futures contracts, Yen futures contracts, Euro futures contracts and on the future yield curves of the DI x fixed rate and DI x IPCA contracts, quoted on B3 as of December 31, 2023.
(2) Includes estimated interest on short-term and long-term loans until the contractually foreseen payment date.
(3)

The derivative financial instruments were estimated based on the US dollar futures contracts and the future yield curves of the DI x fixed rate and DI x IPCA contracts, quoted on B3 as of December 31, 2023. In the table above, only the hedging instruments with negative results at the time of settlement were considered.


f. Capital management


The Company manages its capital structure based on indicators and benchmarks to ensure business continuity while maximizing return to shareholders by optimizing its debt and capital structure.


Capital structure is comprised of net debt (loans and financing, including debentures, according to note 15 and leases payable according to Note 12.b, after deduction of cash, cash equivalents and financial investments, according to Note 4, and equity. The Company can change its capital structure depending on the economic and financial conditions, in order to optimize its financial leverage and capital management. The Company seeks to improve its return on invested capital by implementing efficient working capital management and a selective investment program.


Annually, the Company and its subsidiaries revise their capital structure, evaluating the cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital including the leverage ratio analysis, which is determined as the ratio between net debt and equity.


The leverage ratio at the end of the year is as follows:



12/31/2023



12/31/2022


Gross debt (a)

13,291,951



13,274,130


Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments (b)

7,170,563



6,584,962


Net debt = (a) - (b)

6,121,388



6,689,168


Equity

14,029,826



12,174,968


Net debt-to-equity ratio

43.63%



54.94%



g. Selection and use of financial instruments


In selecting financial investments and hedging instruments, an analysis is conducted to estimate rates of return, risks involved, liquidity, calculation methodology for the carrying value and fair value, and a review is conducted of any documentation applicable to the financial instruments. The financial instruments used to manage the financial resources of the Company and its subsidiaries are intended to preserve value and liquidity.


The Policy contemplates the use of derivative financial instruments only to cover identified risks and in amounts consistent with the risk (limited to 100% of the identified risk). The risks identified in the Policy are described in the above sections and are subject to risk management. In accordance with the Policy, the Company and its subsidiaries can use forward contracts, swaps, options, and futures contracts to manage identified risks. Leveraged derivative instruments are not permitted. Because the use of derivative financial instruments is limited to the coverage of identified risks, the Company and its subsidiaries use the term “hedging instruments” to refer to derivative financial instruments.


The table below summarizes the gross balance of the position of hedging instruments contracted as well as of the gains (losses) that affect the equity and the statement of income of the Company and its subsidiaries:


Derivatives designated as hedge accounting





















Product


Hedged object


Contracted rates

Maturity


Note


Notional amount1



Fair value as of 12/31/2023



Gains (losses) as of 12/31/2023






Assets

Liabilities






12/31/2023



Assets



Liabilities



Income Statement



Equity


Foreign exchange swap


Financing


USD + 0.00%

53.60% of DI


Oct-26


26.h.2


USD 234,000



-



(106,657

)

(145,949

)

(10,857

)

Foreign exchange swap


Financing


USD + 5.47%

110.02% of DI


Sept-25


26.h.1


USD 206,067



-



(119,094

)

(223,555

)

-


Foreign exchange swap


Financing


EUR + 5.12%

111.93% of DI


Jan-24


26.h.1


EUR 22,480



-



(22,529

)

(23,304

)

-


Foreign exchange swap


Financing


JPY + 1.50%

109.40% of DI


Mar-25


26.h.1


JPY12,564,393



-



(120,746

)

(130,726

)

-


Interest rate swap


Financing


IPCA + 5.03%

102.87% of DI


Jun-32


26.h.1


BRL 3,226,054



598,311



-



260,301



-


Interest rate swap


Financing


10.48%

103.64% of DI


Jun-27


26.h.1


BRL 615,791



12,515



(3,182

)

10,694



-


Commodity Forward


Firm commitments


BRL

Heating Oil/ RBOB


Jan-24


26.h.1


USD 129,894



22,343



(854

)

(50,977

)

-


NDF


Firm commitments


BRL

USD


Feb-24


26.h.1


USD 211,179



3,959



(833

)

19,012



-
















637,128



(373,895

)

(284,504

)

(10,857

)


Product

Hedged object

Contracted rates

Maturity


Note

Notional amount1

Fair value as of 12/31/2022



Gains (losses) as of 12/31/2022






Assets

Liabilities






12/31/2022



Assets



Liabilities



Income Statement



Equity


Foreign exchange swap


Financing


USD + 4.95%

106.67% of DI

Sept-25


26.h.1


USD 221,339



106,550



(9,243

)

(121,296

)

-


Foreign exchange swap


Financing


EUR + 3.42%

111.60% of DI


Mar-23


26.h.1


EUR 9,709



1,954



-



2,573



-


Foreign exchange swap


Financing


USD + LIBOR-3M + 1.14%

105.00% of DI


-


26.h.1


-



-



-



(21,566

)

-


Interest rate swap


Financing


IPCA + 5.03%

102.87% of DI


Jun-32


26.h.1


BRL 3,226,054



173,741



(59,789

)

(143,762

)

-


Interest rate swap


Financing


6.47%

99.94% of DI


Nov-24


26.h.1


BRL 90,000



-



(9,513

)

(5,069

)

-


Commodity Forward


Firm commitments


BRL

Heating Oil/ RBOB


Jul-23


26.h.1


USD 181,880



2,936



(70,630

)

(944,896

)

-


NDF


Firm commitments


BRL

USD


Jan-23


26.h.1


USD 127,233



4,712



(3,074

)

53,672



-
















289,893



(152,249

)

(1,180,344

)

-



Product

Hedged object

Contracted rates


Maturity



Note

Notional amount1



Gains (losses) as of 12/31/2021






Assets

Liabilities







12/31/2021



Income Statement



Equity


Foreign exchange swap


Financing


USD + 4.65

104.87% DI


Sept-23



26.h.1


125,000



11,712



-


Foreign exchange swap


Financing


USD + LIBOR-3M

105.00% DI


Jun-22



26.h.1


50,000



10,779



-


Interest rate swap


Financing


4.59% + IPCA

102.00% DI


Sept-28



26.h.1


2,226,054



(17,922

)

-


Interest rate swap


Financing


6.47%

99.94% DI


Nov-24



26.h.1


 90,000



(10,088

)

-


Term


Firm commitments


BRL

Heating Oil/ RBOB


Jan-22



26.h.1


120,260



(130,773

)

-


NDF


Firm commitments


BRL

USD


Jan-22



26.h.1


68,361



813



-

















(135,479

)

-



Derivatives not designated as hedge accounting



















Product


Hedged object


Contracted rates


Maturity


Notional amount1



Fair value as of 12/31/2023



Gains (losses) as of 12/31/2023






Assets

Liabilities




12/31/2023



Assets



Liabilities



Income Statement



Equity


Foreign exchange swap


Financing


USD + 0.00%

52.99% of CDI


Jun-29


USD 375,000



186,925



(45,877

)

(188,395

)

-


NDF


Firm commitments


USD

BRL


Mar-24


USD 457,099



1,468



(8,409

)

(105,597

)

-


Commodity forward


Firm commitments


BRL

Heating Oil/ Marine Fuel/Others


Mar-24


USD 18,127



1,524



(2,310

)

5,489



-


Interest rate swap


Financing


USD + 5.25%

1.36% of CDI


Jun-29


USD 300,000



-



(196,243

)

9,257



-














189,917



(252,839

)

(279,246

)

-



Product


Hedged object


Contracted rates


Maturity


Notional amount1



Fair value as of 12/31/2022



Gains (losses) as of 12/31/2022






Assets

Liabilities




12/31/2022



Assets



Liabilities



Income Statement



Equity


Foreign exchange swap


Financing


0.00%

53.0% of CDI


Jun-29


USD 375,000



230,145



(9,174

)

(85,474

)

-


NDF


Financing


USD

BRL


Jul-23


USD1,116,702



36,472



(54,067

)

(440,359

)

-


Interest rate swap


Financing


USD + 5.25%

CDI - 1.36%


Jun-29


USD 300,000



-



(308,821

)

(266,445

)

-














266,617



(372,062

)

(792,278

)

-



Product


Hedged object


Contracted rates


Maturity


Notional amount1



Gains (losses) as of 12/31/2021






Assets

Liabilities




12/31/2021



Income Statement



Equity


NDF


Firm commitments


   USD

BRL


Jun-22


625,762



54,743



-


Interest rate swap


Financing


5.25%

DI - 1.36%


Jun-29


300,000



(109,081

)

-


Foreign exchange swap


Financing


2.67% 

100.00%


May-21


-



17



-














(54,321

)

-



1 Currency as indicated.

2 Amounts, net of income tax.


h. Hedge accounting


The Company and its subsidiaries use derivative and non-derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes and test, throughout the duration of the hedge, their effectiveness, as well as the changes in their fair value.


In 2023, the Company and its subsidiaries adopted IFRS 9 for hedge accounting and did not identify any impact on its financial statements. The Company and its subsidiaries discontinue hedge accounting when the hedging instrument is settled or if the hedged item ceases to exist or the hedge ceases to qualify for hedge accounting due to the absence of an economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument. The voluntary removal of designation is not permitted.


h.1 Fair value hedge


The Company and its subsidiaries designate as fair value hedges certain financial instruments used to offset the variations in interest and exchange rates, which are based on the market value of financing contracted in Brazilian Reais and U.S. dollars.


The foreign exchange hedging instruments designated as fair value hedge are:


In thousands, except the DI %

12/31/2023



12/31/2022



12/31/2021

Notional amount – US$

206,067



221,339



175,000

Result of hedging instruments - gain/(loss) - R$

(223,555

)


(142,863

)
21,812

Fair value adjustment of debt - R$

(3,768

)


28,000



47,064

Financial result of the debt - R$

117,983



28,291



(105,059 )

Average effective cost - DI %

110



107



105










Notional amount – EUR

22,480



9,709



-

Result of hedging instruments - gain/(loss) - R$

(23,304

)


2,573



-

Fair value adjustment of debt - R$

230



(8

)
-

Financial result of the debt - R$

2,756





-

Average effective cost - DI %

112



112



-

Notional amount – JPY

12,564,393



-



-

Result of hedging instruments - gain/(loss) - R$

(130,726

)


-



-

Fair value adjustment of debt - R$

(4,775

)


-



-

Financial result of the debt - R$

63,670



-



-

Average effective cost - DI %

109



-



-


The interest rate hedging instruments designated as fair value hedge are:

 

In thousands, except the DI %

12/31/2023



12/31/2022



12/31/2021

Notional amount – R$

3,226,054



3,226,054



2,226,054

Result of hedging instruments - gain/(loss) - R$

262,920



(143,762

)
(17,922 )

Fair value adjustment of debt - R$

(313,641

)


(44,312

)
166,374

Financial result of the debt - R$

(353,080

)


(293,955

)
(245,710 )

Average effective cost - DI %

102.9



102.9



102.0


In thousands, except the DI %

12/31/2023



12/31/2022



12/31/2021

Notional amount – R$

615,791



90,000



90,000

Result of hedging instruments - gain/(loss) - R$

8,074



(5,069

)
(10,088 )

Fair value adjustment of debt - R$

(10,163

)


(486

)
11,756

Financial result of the debt - R$

(16,637

)


(6,330

)
(5,914 )

Average effective cost - DI %

103.6



99.9



99.9


The foreign exchange hedging instruments and commodities designated as fair value hedge are as described below and are concentrated in subsidiary IPP. The objective of this relationship is to transform the cost of the imported product from fixed to variable until fuel blending, as occurs with the price adopted in its sales. IPP carries out these operations with over-the-counter derivatives that are designated in a hedge accounting relationship, as a fair value hedge in an amount equivalent to the inventories of imported product.

 

In thousands

12/31/2023



12/31/2022



12/31/2021

Notional amount – US$

341,074



309,113



188,621

Result of hedging instruments - gain/(loss) - R$

(62,064

)


(891,223

)
(129,670 )

Notional amount – US$

61,625



34,126



(4,352 )


For further information, see Note 15.


h.2 Cash flow hedge


The Company and its subsidiaries designate as cash flow hedge, derivative instruments for protection against variations arising from exchange rate changes and for protection of notes in the foreign market.


As of December 31, 2023, the derivative instruments for exchange rate protection designated as cash flow hedges, referring to notes in the foreign market, totaled US$ 234,000 (US$ 0 as of December 31, 2022), an unrealized loss of R$ 7,166 as of December 31, 2023 was recognized in “Other comprehensive income” (R$ 0 as of December 31, 2022), net of deferred income and social contribution taxes.


i. Classes and categories of financial instruments and their fair values


The fair value of other financial investments, hedging instruments, financing and leases payable was determined using calculation methodologies commonly used for mark-to-market reporting, which consist of calculating future cash flows associated with each instrument adopted and adjusting them to present value at the market rates as of the date of the financial statements. For some cases where there is no active market for the financial instrument, the Company and its subsidiaries can use quotes provided by the transaction counterparties.


The interpretation of market information on the choice of calculation methodologies for the fair value requires considerable judgment and estimates to obtain a value deemed appropriate to each situation. Consequently, the estimates presented do not necessarily indicate the amounts that may be realizable.


Financial instruments were classified as financial assets or liabilities measured at amortized cost, except for (i) all exchange rate and interest rate hedging instruments, which are measured at fair value through profit or loss, financial investments classified as measured at fair value through profit or loss and financial investments that are classified as measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (see Note 4.b), (ii) loans and financing measured at fair value through profit or loss (see Note 15), (iii) guarantees to customers that have vendor arrangements (see Note 15), which are measured at fair value through profit or loss, and (iv) subscription warrants – indemnification, which are measured at fair value through profit or loss (see Note 19). Cash, banks, trade receivables and reseller financing are classified as financial assets measured at amortized cost. Trade payables and other payables are classified as financial liabilities measured at amortized cost.


The financial instruments are classified in the following categories:


(a) Level 1 – prices negotiated (without adjustment) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;


(b) Level 2 – inputs other than prices negotiated in active markets included in Level 1 and observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices); and


(c) Level 3 - inputs for assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market variables (unobservable inputs).


The fair values and the carrying amounts of the financial instruments, including derivative instruments and the hierarchy of fair value for each class of financial instruments, are stated below:




Carrying value



Fair value


12/31/2023

Note

Measured at fair value through profit or loss



Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income



Measured at amortized cost



Level 1



Level 2



Level 3


Financial assets:



















Cash and cash equivalents



















Cash and banks

4.a

-



-



125,152



- - -

Securities and funds in local currency

4a

-



-



5,476,726



- - -

Securities and funds in foreign currency

4.a

-



-



323,810



- - -

Financial investments



















Securities and funds in local currency

4.b

82,592



-



-



-



82,592



-

Derivative financial instruments and other financial assets

4.b

1,162,283



-



-



-



1,162,283



-

Trade receivables

5.a

-



-



4,269,473



-



-



-

Reseller financing

5.b

-



-



1,189,886



-



-



-

Trade receivables - sale of subsidiaries

5.c

-



-



924,364



-



-



-

Other receivables


-



-



393,036



-



-



-

















Total


1,244,875



-



12,702,447



-



1,244,875



-




















Financial liabilities:



















Financing

15.a

1,584,452



-



4,449,857



-



1,584,452



-

Debentures

15.a

4,618,704



-



488,269



-



4,618,704



-

Foreign exchange, interest rate and commodity hedging instruments

15.a

626,735



-



-



-



626,735



-

Trade payables

16.a

-



-



4,682,671



-



-



-

Trade payables - reverse factoring

16.b

-



-



1,039,366



-



-



-

Subscription warrants – indemnification

19

87,299



-



-



-



87,299



-

Financial liabilities of customers


-



-



308,934



-



-



-

Contingent consideration

28.a

112,196



-



-



-



-



112,196


Other payables


-



-



190,090



-



-



-



















Total


7,029,386



-



11,159,187



-



6,917,190



112,196





Carrying value



Fair value


12/31/2022

Note

Measured at fair value through profit or loss



Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income



Measured at amortized cost



Level 1



Level 2



Level 3


Financial assets:



















Cash and cash equivalents



















Cash and banks

4.a

-



-



111,797



-



-
-

Securities and funds in local currency

4.a

-



-



5,204,766



-



-
-

Securities and funds in foreign currency

4.a

-



-



305,206



-



-
-

Financial investments


-



-



-



-



-
-

Securities and funds in local currency

4.b

406,683



-



-



-



406,683



-

Derivative financial instruments and other financial assets

4.b

556,510



-



-



-



556,510



-

Trade receivables

5.a

-



-



4,533,327



-



-



-

Reseller financing

5.b

-



-



1,234,634



-



-



-

Trade receivables - sale of subsidiaries

5.c

-



-



1,096,565



-



-



-

Other receivables


-



-



235,586



-



-



-

Total


963,193



-



12,721,881



-



963,193



-




















Financial liabilities:



















Financing

15.a

1,216,341



-



3,973,816



-



1,216,341



-

Debentures

15.a

3,575,195



-



2,460,698



-



5,949,028



-

Foreign exchange, interest rate and commodity hedging instruments

15.a

524,311



-



-



-



524,312



-

Trade payables

16.a

-



-



4,710,952



-



-



-

Trade payables - reverse factoring

16.b

-



-



2,666,894



-



-



-

Subscription warrants – indemnification

19

42,776



-



-



-



42,776



-

Financial liabilities of customers


450,586



-



-



450,586



-



-

Contingent consideration

28.a

89,640



-



-



-



-



89,640




















Total


5,898,849



-



13,812,360



450,586



7,732,457



89,640



The fair value of financial instruments, including foreign exchange and interest hedging instruments, was determined as described below:


  • The fair value of cash and banks are identical to their carrying values.
  • Financial investments in investment funds are valued at the fund unit value as of the date of the financial statements, which corresponds to their fair value.
  • Financial investments in CDBs (Bank Certificates of Deposit) and similar instruments offer daily liquidity through repurchase at the “yield curve” and the Company calculates their fair value through methodologies commonly used for mark to market.
  • The carrying values of trade receivables, reseller financing, trade receivables - sale of subsidiaries, other receivables, trade payables and trade payables - reverse factoring approximate their fair values and the Company calculates their fair value through methodologies commonly used in the market.
  • The balances of subscription warrants - indemnification were measured based on the share price of Ultrapar (UGPA3) as of the date of the financial statements and are adjusted to the Company’s dividend yield, since the exercise is only possible from 2020 onwards and they are not entitled to dividends. The number of shares of subscription warrants – indemnification was also adjusted according to the changes in the amounts of provisions for tax, civil, and labor risks and contingent liabilities related to the period prior to January 31, 2014 (see Note 19).
  • The fair value calculation of notes in the foreign market of Ultrapar International is based on the quoted price in an active market (see Note 15).