XML 85 R60.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.1.u1
Risks and Financial Instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [abstract]  
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies


12/31/2023



12/31/2022


Assets in foreign currency






Cash, cash equivalents and financial investments in foreign currency (except hedging instruments)

371,474



311,017


Foreign trade receivables, net of allowance for expected credit losses

84,855



6,131


Other receivables

715,877



727,057


Other assets of foreign subsidiaries

152,393



280,738



1,324,599



1,324,943


Liabilities in foreign currency






Financing in foreign currency, gross of transaction costs and negative goodwill of notes in the foreign market (1)

(5,297,013

)


(5,213,100

)

Payables arising from imports

(1,730,426

)


(1,939,984

)


(7,027,439

)


(7,153,084

)

Balance (gross) of foreign currency hedging instruments

5,309,125



5,274,302


Net liability position - total

(393,715

)


(553,839

)

Net liability position - effect on statement of income

(382,858

)


(553,839

)

Net liability position - effect on equity

(10,857

)


-



(1) As of December 31, 2023, the amount of negative goodwill of notes in the foreign market was R$ 8,107 (R$ 10,968 as of December 31, 2022).
Sensitivity analysis of assets and liabilities in foreign currency

The table below shows the effects of the exchange rate changes on the net liability position of R$ 393,715 in foreign currency as of December 31, 2023:



Risk



Probable Scenario


Effect on statement of income

Real devaluation



(7,935

)

Effect on equity

Real devaluation



(225

)


Net effect



(8,160

)

Effect on statement of income

Real appreciation



7,935


Effect on equity

Real appreciation



225



Net effect



8,160



(*) Average US dollar on December 31, 2023, according to benchmark rates as published by B3.

Financial assets and liabilities exposed to floating interest rates

The financial assets and liabilities exposed to floating interest rates are demonstrated below:


Note

12/31/2023



12/31/2022


DI







Cash equivalents

4.a

5,476,726



5,204,766


Financial investments

4.b

82,592



406,683


Trade receivables - sale of subsidiaries

5.c

208,487



369,508


Loans and debentures

15

(1,242,524

)


(2,460,698

)

Liability position of foreign exchange hedging instruments - DI

26.g

(4,629,475

)


(2,651,609

)

Liability position of fixed interest instruments + IPCA - DI

26.g

(3,938,201

)


(3,416,868

)

Net liability position in DI


(4,042,395

)


(2,548,218

)








TJLP







Loans – TJLP

15

(1,264

)


-

Net liability position in TJLP


(1,264

)


-

Total net liability position exposed to floating interest


(4,043,659

)


(2,548,218

)
Sensitivity analysis of floating interest rate risk

The tables below show the incremental expenses and income that would be recognized in finance income, if the market curves of floating interest at the base date were applied to the average balances of the current year, due to the effect of floating interest rate. 






12/31/2023


Exposure to floating interest

Risk



Probable Scenario


   Effect on interest of cash equivalents and financial investments

Decrease in DI (i)



(774

)

   Effect on interest of debt in DI

Decrease in DI (i)



17,516


   Effect on income of short positions in DI of debt hedging instruments

Decrease in DI (i)



123,687


Incremental revenues/(expenses)




140,429


   Effect on interest of debt in TJLP

TJLP decrease



7


Incremental expenses




7



(i) The annual base rate used was 13.04% and the sensitivity rate was 10.82% according to reference rates made available by B3, proportional to the 12 months period to sensitivity analysis.
Summary of credit risk of financial institution and government of cash, cash equivalents and financial investments

The credit risk of financial institutions and governments related to cash and cash equivalents, financial investments and derivative financial instruments, by counterparty rating, is summarized below:

 



Fair value


Counterparty credit rating


12/31/2023



12/31/2022


AAA


6,714,493



5,720,996


AA


408,375



809,583


A


464



3,457


Others (*)


47,231



50,926


Total


7,170,563



6,584,962



(*) Refers substantially to investments as minority interest, which are classified as long term investments.

Loss allowance for expected credit losses balances on trade receivables

The Company’s subsidiaries request guarantees related to trade receivables and other receivables in specific situations to customers. The Company’s subsidiaries maintained the following allowance for expected credit losses from its trade receivables and reseller financing:

   


12/31/2023



12/31/2022


Ipiranga

350,375



373,514


Ultragaz

116,583



120,076


Ultracargo

1,301



2,450


Others

591




Total

468,850



496,040


Credit risk exposure

The table below presents information on credit risk exposure, resulting from balances of trade receivables and reseller financing:

 


12/31/2023



12/31/2022



Weighted average rate of losses



Accounting balance



Allowance for expected credit losses



Weighted average rate of losses



Accounting balance



Allowance for expected credit losses


Current

0.5%



4,412,278



24,131



0.5%



4,756,388



22,752


Less than 30 days

17.6%



61,451



4,683



7.5%



29,817



2,230


31-60 days

4.9%



57,753



2,841



11.1%



22,633



2,516


61-90 days

15.3%



23,845



3,646



26.5%



32,522



8,617


91-180 days

32.9%



47,430



15,609



34.4%



58,529



20,159


More than 180 days

48.8%



856,602



417,940



50.7%



868,072



439,766






5,459,359



468,850






5,767,961



496,040


Summary of loss allowance for expected credit losses balances by geographic area

The information on allowance for expected credit losses balances by geographic area is as follows:

 


12/31/2023



12/31/2022


Brazil

467,545



495,929


United States of America and Canada

9



61


Other Latin American countries

40



31


Europe

425



5


Others

831



14



468,850



496,040


Positions of derivative financial instruments to hedge commodity price risk

The table below shows the sensitivity analysis and positions of derivative financial instruments to hedge commodity price risk as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:


Derivative


Contract


Notional amount (m3)



Notional amount (USD thousand)



Fair value (R$ thousand)



Possible scenario (∆ of 10% - R$ thousand)




Position


Product


Maturity


12/31/2023



12/31/2022



12/31/2023



12/31/2022



12/31/2023



12/31/2022



12/31/2023



12/31/2022


Commodity Forward


Sold


Heating Oil


Feb-24


189,113



158,828



131,473



150,498



21,918



(52,214

)

(2,308

)

(124,293

)

Commodity Forward


Sold


RBOB


Feb-24


6,677



52,466



3,807



31,382



440



(15,481

)

(11

)

(33,404

)

Commodity Forward


Sold


Soybean Oil


Mar-24


1,951



-



2,977



-



(52

)

-



22



-


Commodity Forward


Sold


Sea Freight


Jan-24


40,000



-



1,533



-



(1,505

)

-



3,428



-


Commodity Forward


Sold


Marine Fuel


Mar-24


1,727



-



8,231



-



(99

)

-



1,532



-






















20,702



(67,695

)

2,663



(157,697

)
Contractual undiscounted cash outflows

The table below presents a summary of financial liabilities and leases payable as of December 31, 2023 by the Company and its subsidiaries, listed by maturity. The amounts disclosed in this table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows, and, therefore, these amounts may be different from the amounts disclosed in the statement of financial position.



Total



Less than 1 year



Between 1 and 3 years



Between 3 and 5 years



More than 5 years


Loans, including future contractual interest (1) (2)

13,410,042



2,363,334



4,870,579



3,257,994



2,918,135


Derivative financial instruments (3)

1,874,134



673,031



752,126



387,637



61,340


Trade payables

4,682,671



4,682,671








Trade payables - reverse factoring

1,039,366



1,039,366



-



-



-


Leases payable

2,309,776



418,450



549,950



337,721



1,003,655


Financial liabilities of customers

362,581



18,670



343,911



-




Contingent consideration

112,196







112,196




Other payables 190,090

176,813

11,409

1,868

-


(1) The interest on loans was estimated based on the US dollar futures contracts, Yen futures contracts, Euro futures contracts and on the future yield curves of the DI x fixed rate and DI x IPCA contracts, quoted on B3 as of December 31, 2023.
(2) Includes estimated interest on short-term and long-term loans until the contractually foreseen payment date.
(3)

The derivative financial instruments were estimated based on the US dollar futures contracts and the future yield curves of the DI x fixed rate and DI x IPCA contracts, quoted on B3 as of December 31, 2023. In the table above, only the hedging instruments with negative results at the time of settlement were considered.

Schedule of leverage ratio at the end of the year

The leverage ratio at the end of the year is as follows:



12/31/2023



12/31/2022


Gross debt (a)

13,291,951



13,274,130


Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments (b)

7,170,563



6,584,962


Net debt = (a) - (b)

6,121,388



6,689,168


Equity

14,029,826



12,174,968


Net debt-to-equity ratio

43.63%



54.94%


Position of hedging instruments

The table below summarizes the gross balance of the position of hedging instruments contracted as well as of the gains (losses) that affect the equity and the statement of income of the Company and its subsidiaries:


Derivatives designated as hedge accounting





















Product


Hedged object


Contracted rates

Maturity


Note


Notional amount1



Fair value as of 12/31/2023



Gains (losses) as of 12/31/2023






Assets

Liabilities






12/31/2023



Assets



Liabilities



Income Statement



Equity


Foreign exchange swap


Financing


USD + 0.00%

53.60% of DI


Oct-26


26.h.2


USD 234,000



-



(106,657

)

(145,949

)

(10,857

)

Foreign exchange swap


Financing


USD + 5.47%

110.02% of DI


Sept-25


26.h.1


USD 206,067



-



(119,094

)

(223,555

)

-


Foreign exchange swap


Financing


EUR + 5.12%

111.93% of DI


Jan-24


26.h.1


EUR 22,480



-



(22,529

)

(23,304

)

-


Foreign exchange swap


Financing


JPY + 1.50%

109.40% of DI


Mar-25


26.h.1


JPY12,564,393



-



(120,746

)

(130,726

)

-


Interest rate swap


Financing


IPCA + 5.03%

102.87% of DI


Jun-32


26.h.1


BRL 3,226,054



598,311



-



260,301



-


Interest rate swap


Financing


10.48%

103.64% of DI


Jun-27


26.h.1


BRL 615,791



12,515



(3,182

)

10,694



-


Commodity Forward


Firm commitments


BRL

Heating Oil/ RBOB


Jan-24


26.h.1


USD 129,894



22,343



(854

)

(50,977

)

-


NDF


Firm commitments


BRL

USD


Feb-24


26.h.1


USD 211,179



3,959



(833

)

19,012



-
















637,128



(373,895

)

(284,504

)

(10,857

)


Product

Hedged object

Contracted rates

Maturity


Note

Notional amount1

Fair value as of 12/31/2022



Gains (losses) as of 12/31/2022






Assets

Liabilities






12/31/2022



Assets



Liabilities



Income Statement



Equity


Foreign exchange swap


Financing


USD + 4.95%

106.67% of DI

Sept-25


26.h.1


USD 221,339



106,550



(9,243

)

(121,296

)

-


Foreign exchange swap


Financing


EUR + 3.42%

111.60% of DI


Mar-23


26.h.1


EUR 9,709



1,954



-



2,573



-


Foreign exchange swap


Financing


USD + LIBOR-3M + 1.14%

105.00% of DI


-


26.h.1


-



-



-



(21,566

)

-


Interest rate swap


Financing


IPCA + 5.03%

102.87% of DI


Jun-32


26.h.1


BRL 3,226,054



173,741



(59,789

)

(143,762

)

-


Interest rate swap


Financing


6.47%

99.94% of DI


Nov-24


26.h.1


BRL 90,000



-



(9,513

)

(5,069

)

-


Commodity Forward


Firm commitments


BRL

Heating Oil/ RBOB


Jul-23


26.h.1


USD 181,880



2,936



(70,630

)

(944,896

)

-


NDF


Firm commitments


BRL

USD


Jan-23


26.h.1


USD 127,233



4,712



(3,074

)

53,672



-
















289,893



(152,249

)

(1,180,344

)

-



Product

Hedged object

Contracted rates


Maturity



Note

Notional amount1



Gains (losses) as of 12/31/2021






Assets

Liabilities







12/31/2021



Income Statement



Equity


Foreign exchange swap


Financing


USD + 4.65

104.87% DI


Sept-23



26.h.1


125,000



11,712



-


Foreign exchange swap


Financing


USD + LIBOR-3M

105.00% DI


Jun-22



26.h.1


50,000



10,779



-


Interest rate swap


Financing


4.59% + IPCA

102.00% DI


Sept-28



26.h.1


2,226,054



(17,922

)

-


Interest rate swap


Financing


6.47%

99.94% DI


Nov-24



26.h.1


 90,000



(10,088

)

-


Term


Firm commitments


BRL

Heating Oil/ RBOB


Jan-22



26.h.1


120,260



(130,773

)

-


NDF


Firm commitments


BRL

USD


Jan-22



26.h.1


68,361



813



-

















(135,479

)

-



Derivatives not designated as hedge accounting



















Product


Hedged object


Contracted rates


Maturity


Notional amount1



Fair value as of 12/31/2023



Gains (losses) as of 12/31/2023






Assets

Liabilities




12/31/2023



Assets



Liabilities



Income Statement



Equity


Foreign exchange swap


Financing


USD + 0.00%

52.99% of CDI


Jun-29


USD 375,000



186,925



(45,877

)

(188,395

)

-


NDF


Firm commitments


USD

BRL


Mar-24


USD 457,099



1,468



(8,409

)

(105,597

)

-


Commodity forward


Firm commitments


BRL

Heating Oil/ Marine Fuel/Others


Mar-24


USD 18,127



1,524



(2,310

)

5,489



-


Interest rate swap


Financing


USD + 5.25%

1.36% of CDI


Jun-29


USD 300,000



-



(196,243

)

9,257



-














189,917



(252,839

)

(279,246

)

-



Product


Hedged object


Contracted rates


Maturity


Notional amount1



Fair value as of 12/31/2022



Gains (losses) as of 12/31/2022






Assets

Liabilities




12/31/2022



Assets



Liabilities



Income Statement



Equity


Foreign exchange swap


Financing


0.00%

53.0% of CDI


Jun-29


USD 375,000



230,145



(9,174

)

(85,474

)

-


NDF


Financing


USD

BRL


Jul-23


USD1,116,702



36,472



(54,067

)

(440,359

)

-


Interest rate swap


Financing


USD + 5.25%

CDI - 1.36%


Jun-29


USD 300,000



-



(308,821

)

(266,445

)

-














266,617



(372,062

)

(792,278

)

-



Product


Hedged object


Contracted rates


Maturity


Notional amount1



Gains (losses) as of 12/31/2021






Assets

Liabilities




12/31/2021



Income Statement



Equity


NDF


Firm commitments


   USD

BRL


Jun-22


625,762



54,743



-


Interest rate swap


Financing


5.25%

DI - 1.36%


Jun-29


300,000



(109,081

)

-


Foreign exchange swap


Financing


2.67% 

100.00%


May-21


-



17



-














(54,321

)

-



1 Currency as indicated.

2 Amounts, net of income tax.

Summary of foreign exchange hedging instruments designated as fair value hedge

The foreign exchange hedging instruments designated as fair value hedge are:


In thousands, except the DI %

12/31/2023



12/31/2022



12/31/2021

Notional amount – US$

206,067



221,339



175,000

Result of hedging instruments - gain/(loss) - R$

(223,555

)


(142,863

)
21,812

Fair value adjustment of debt - R$

(3,768

)


28,000



47,064

Financial result of the debt - R$

117,983



28,291



(105,059 )

Average effective cost - DI %

110



107



105










Notional amount – EUR

22,480



9,709



-

Result of hedging instruments - gain/(loss) - R$

(23,304

)


2,573



-

Fair value adjustment of debt - R$

230



(8

)
-

Financial result of the debt - R$

2,756





-

Average effective cost - DI %

112



112



-

Notional amount – JPY

12,564,393



-



-

Result of hedging instruments - gain/(loss) - R$

(130,726

)


-



-

Fair value adjustment of debt - R$

(4,775

)


-



-

Financial result of the debt - R$

63,670



-



-

Average effective cost - DI %

109



-



-


The interest rate hedging instruments designated as fair value hedge are:

 

In thousands, except the DI %

12/31/2023



12/31/2022



12/31/2021

Notional amount – R$

3,226,054



3,226,054



2,226,054

Result of hedging instruments - gain/(loss) - R$

262,920



(143,762

)
(17,922 )

Fair value adjustment of debt - R$

(313,641

)


(44,312

)
166,374

Financial result of the debt - R$

(353,080

)


(293,955

)
(245,710 )

Average effective cost - DI %

102.9



102.9



102.0


In thousands, except the DI %

12/31/2023



12/31/2022



12/31/2021

Notional amount – R$

615,791



90,000



90,000

Result of hedging instruments - gain/(loss) - R$

8,074



(5,069

)
(10,088 )

Fair value adjustment of debt - R$

(10,163

)


(486

)
11,756

Financial result of the debt - R$

(16,637

)


(6,330

)
(5,914 )

Average effective cost - DI %

103.6



99.9



99.9


The foreign exchange hedging instruments and commodities designated as fair value hedge are as described below and are concentrated in subsidiary IPP. The objective of this relationship is to transform the cost of the imported product from fixed to variable until fuel blending, as occurs with the price adopted in its sales. IPP carries out these operations with over-the-counter derivatives that are designated in a hedge accounting relationship, as a fair value hedge in an amount equivalent to the inventories of imported product.

 

In thousands

12/31/2023



12/31/2022



12/31/2021

Notional amount – US$

341,074



309,113



188,621

Result of hedging instruments - gain/(loss) - R$

(62,064

)


(891,223

)
(129,670 )

Notional amount – US$

61,625



34,126



(4,352 )
Fair values and the carrying values of the financial instruments

The fair values and the carrying amounts of the financial instruments, including derivative instruments and the hierarchy of fair value for each class of financial instruments, are stated below:




Carrying value



Fair value


12/31/2023

Note

Measured at fair value through profit or loss



Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income



Measured at amortized cost



Level 1



Level 2



Level 3


Financial assets:



















Cash and cash equivalents



















Cash and banks

4.a

-



-



125,152



- - -

Securities and funds in local currency

4a

-



-



5,476,726



- - -

Securities and funds in foreign currency

4.a

-



-



323,810



- - -

Financial investments



















Securities and funds in local currency

4.b

82,592



-



-



-



82,592



-

Derivative financial instruments and other financial assets

4.b

1,162,283



-



-



-



1,162,283



-

Trade receivables

5.a

-



-



4,269,473



-



-



-

Reseller financing

5.b

-



-



1,189,886



-



-



-

Trade receivables - sale of subsidiaries

5.c

-



-



924,364



-



-



-

Other receivables


-



-



393,036



-



-



-

















Total


1,244,875



-



12,702,447



-



1,244,875



-




















Financial liabilities:



















Financing

15.a

1,584,452



-



4,449,857



-



1,584,452



-

Debentures

15.a

4,618,704



-



488,269



-



4,618,704



-

Foreign exchange, interest rate and commodity hedging instruments

15.a

626,735



-



-



-



626,735



-

Trade payables

16.a

-



-



4,682,671



-



-



-

Trade payables - reverse factoring

16.b

-



-



1,039,366



-



-



-

Subscription warrants – indemnification

19

87,299



-



-



-



87,299



-

Financial liabilities of customers


-



-



308,934



-



-



-

Contingent consideration

28.a

112,196



-



-



-



-



112,196


Other payables


-



-



190,090



-



-



-



















Total


7,029,386



-



11,159,187



-



6,917,190



112,196





Carrying value



Fair value


12/31/2022

Note

Measured at fair value through profit or loss



Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income



Measured at amortized cost



Level 1



Level 2



Level 3


Financial assets:



















Cash and cash equivalents



















Cash and banks

4.a

-



-



111,797



-



-
-

Securities and funds in local currency

4.a

-



-



5,204,766



-



-
-

Securities and funds in foreign currency

4.a

-



-



305,206



-



-
-

Financial investments


-



-



-



-



-
-

Securities and funds in local currency

4.b

406,683



-



-



-



406,683



-

Derivative financial instruments and other financial assets

4.b

556,510



-



-



-



556,510



-

Trade receivables

5.a

-



-



4,533,327



-



-



-

Reseller financing

5.b

-



-



1,234,634



-



-



-

Trade receivables - sale of subsidiaries

5.c

-



-



1,096,565



-



-



-

Other receivables


-



-



235,586



-



-



-

Total


963,193



-



12,721,881



-



963,193



-




















Financial liabilities:



















Financing

15.a

1,216,341



-



3,973,816



-



1,216,341



-

Debentures

15.a

3,575,195



-



2,460,698



-



5,949,028



-

Foreign exchange, interest rate and commodity hedging instruments

15.a

524,311



-



-



-



524,312



-

Trade payables

16.a

-



-



4,710,952



-



-



-

Trade payables - reverse factoring

16.b

-



-



2,666,894



-



-



-

Subscription warrants – indemnification

19

42,776



-



-



-



42,776



-

Financial liabilities of customers


450,586



-



-



450,586



-



-

Contingent consideration

28.a

89,640



-



-



-



-



89,640




















Total


5,898,849



-



13,812,360



450,586



7,732,457



89,640