EX-4 2 ale3-31x2025exx4.htm EX-4
Exhibit 4
EXECUTION COPY

ALLETE, INC. $120,000,000 5.38% Senior Notes Due March 25, 2030 $30,000,000 5.82% Senior Notes Due March 25, 2035 ______________ Note Purchase Agreement ______________ Dated March 25, 2025

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Exhibit 4
Table of Contents
Page
SECTION 2. Sale and Purchase of Notes 1
SECTION 3. Closing 1
SECTION 4. Conditions to Closing 2
Section 4.1 Representations and Warranties 2
Section 4.2 Performance; No Default 2
Section 4.3 Compliance Certificates 2
Section 4.4 Opinions of Counsel 2
Section 4.5 Purchase Permitted By Applicable Law, Etc 3
Section 4.6 Sale of Other Notes 3
Section 4.7 Payment of Special Counsel Fees 3
Section 4.8 Private Placement Number 3
Section 4.9 Changes in Corporate Structure 3
Section 4.10 Funding Instructions 3
Section 4.11 Proceedings and Documents 4
SECTION 5. Representations and Warranties of the Company. 4
Section 5.1 Organization; Power and Authority 4
Section 5.2 Authorization, Etc 4
Section 5.3 Disclosure 4
Section 5.4 Organization and Ownership of Shares of Subsidiaries; Affiliates 4
Section 5.5 Financial Statements; Material Liabilities 5
Section 5.6 Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments, Etc 5
Section 5.7 Governmental Authorizations, Etc 6
Section 5.8 Litigation 6
Section 5.9 Taxes 6
Section 5.10 Title to Property; Leases 6
Section 5.11 Licenses, Permits, Etc 7
Section 5.12 Compliance with Employee Benefit Plans 7
Section 5.13 Private Offering by the Company 8
Section 5.14 Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations 8
Section 5.15 Existing Indebtedness; Future Liens 8
Section 5.16 Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc 9
Section 5.17 Status under Investment Company Act and ICC Termination Act 10
Section 5.18 Environmental Matters. 10
SECTION 6. Representations of the Purchasers. 10
Section 6.1 Purchase for Investment 10
Section 6.2 Source of Funds 10
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SECTION 7. Information as to Company 12
Section 7.1 Financial and Business Information 12
Section 7.2 Officer’s Certificate 14
Section 7.3 Visitation 15
Section 7.4 Electronic Delivery. 15
SECTION 8. Payment and Prepayment of the Notes. 16
Section 8.1 Maturity 16
Section 8.2 Optional Prepayments with Make-Whole Amount 16
Section 8.3 Change in Control 17
Section 8.4 Allocation of Partial Prepayments 19
Section 8.5 Maturity; Surrender, Etc 19
Section 8.6 Purchase of Notes 19
Section 8.7 Make-Whole Amount 20
Section 8.8 Payments Due on Non-Business Days. 21
SECTION 9. Affirmative Covenants. 21
Section 9.1 Compliance with Law 21
Section 9.2 Insurance 22
Section 9.3 Maintenance of Properties 22
Section 9.4 Payment of Taxes and Claims 22
Section 9.5 Corporate Existence, Etc 22
Section 9.6 Books and Records 23
Section 9.7 Subsidiary Guarantors 23
SECTION 10. Negative Covenants. 24
Section 10.1 Transactions with Affiliates 24
Section 10.2 Merger, Consolidation, Etc 25
Section 10.3 Economic Sanctions, Etc. 26
Section 10.4 Liens 26
Section 10.5 Maximum Ratio of Total Indebtedness to Total Capitalization 30
SECTION 11. Events of Default. 30
SECTION 12. Remedies on Default, Etc. 33
Section 12.1 Acceleration 33
Section 12.2 Other Remedies 34
Section 12.3 Rescission 34
Section 12.4 No Waivers or Election of Remedies, Expenses, Etc 34
SECTION 13. Registration; Exchange; Substitution of Notes. 35
Section 13.1 Registration of Notes 35
Section 13.2 Transfer and Exchange of Notes 35
Section 13.3 Replacement of Notes 35
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SECTION 14. Payments on Notes. 36
Section 14.1 Place of Payment 36
Section 14.2 Payment by Wire Transfer 36
Section 14.3 FATCA Information. 37
SECTION 15. Expenses, Etc. 37
Section 15.1 Transaction Expenses 37
Section 15.2 Certain Taxes. 38
Section 15.3 Survival 38
SECTION 16. Survival of Representations and Warranties; Entire Agreement. 38
SECTION 17. Amendment and Waiver. 38
Section 17.1 Requirements 38
Section 17.2 Solicitation of Holders of Notes 39
Section 17.3 Binding Effect, Etc 39
Section 17.4 Notes Held by Company, Etc 40
SECTION 18. Notices. 40
SECTION 19. Reproduction of Documents. 41
SECTION 20. Confidential Information. 41
SECTION 21. Substitution of Purchaser. 42
SECTION 22. Miscellaneous. 42
Section 22.1 Successors and Assigns 42
Section 22.2 Accounting Terms 43
Section 22.3 Severability 43
Section 22.4 Construction, Etc 43
Section 22.5 Counterparts; Electronic Contracting 44
Section 22.6 Governing Law 44
Section 22.7 Jurisdiction and Process; Waiver of Jury Trial 44
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Exhibit 4
Schedule A — Information Relating to Purchasers
Schedule B — Defined Terms
Schedule 5.3 — Disclosure Materials
Schedule 5.4 — Subsidiaries of the Company and Ownership of Subsidiary Stock
Schedule 5.15 — Existing Indebtedness
Exhibit 1 (a) — Form of 5.38% Senior Note due March 25, 2030
Exhibit 1 (b) — Form of 5.82% Senior Note due March 25, 2035
Exhibit 4.4(a) — Form of Opinion of the Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary of ALLETE, Inc.
Exhibit 4.4(b) — Form of Opinion of Cohen Tauber Spievack & Wagner P.C.
Exhibit 4.4(c) — Form of Opinion of Chapman and Cutler LLP
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Exhibit 4
Allete, Inc.
30 West Superior Street
Duluth, Minnesota 55802
$120,000,000 5.38% Senior Notes due March 25, 2030
$30,000,000 5.82% Senior Notes due March 25, 2035
March 25, 2025
To Each of the Purchasers Listed in
Schedule A Hereto:
Ladies and Gentlemen:
ALLETE, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the “Company”), agrees with each of the Purchasers as follows:
1.Authorization of Notes.
The Company will authorize the issue and sale of (a) $120,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.38% Senior Notes due March 25, 2030 (the “2030 Notes”) and (b) $30,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.82% Senior Notes due March 25, 2035 (the “2035 Notes,” the 2030 Notes and the 2035 Notes are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Notes”). The Notes shall be substantially in the form set out in Exhibit 1(a) and Exhibit 1(b), respectively, with such changes therefrom, if any, as may be approved by you and the Company. Certain capitalized and other terms used in this Agreement are defined in Schedule B and, for purposes of this Agreement, the rules of construction set forth in Section 22.4 shall govern.
2.Sale and Purchase of Notes
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company will issue and sell to each Purchaser and each Purchaser will purchase from the Company, at the Closing provided for in Section 3, Notes in the principal amount and of the series specified opposite such Purchaser’s name in Schedule A at the purchase price of 100% of the principal amount thereof. The Purchasers’ obligations hereunder are several and not joint obligations and no Purchaser shall have any liability to any Person for the performance or non-performance of any obligation by any other Purchaser hereunder.
3.Closing
The sale and purchase of the Notes to be purchased by each Purchaser shall occur at the offices of Cohen Tauber Spievack & Wagner P.C., 420 Lexington Avenue, Suite 2400, New York, New York 10170, at 10:00 a.m., New York time, at a closing (the “Closing”) on March 25, 2025 or on such other Business Day thereafter as may be agreed upon by the
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Company and the Purchasers. At the Closing, the Company will deliver to each Purchaser the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser in the form of a single 2030 Note or 2035 Note, as the case may be (or such greater number of Notes in denominations of at least $100,000 as such Purchaser may request) dated the date of the Closing and registered in such Purchaser’s name (or in the name of its nominee), against delivery by such Purchaser to the Company or its order of immediately available funds in the amount of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer for the account of the Company at Wells Fargo Bank, San Francisco, CA, ABA 121 000 248 for further credit to Minnesota Power Account 002-0000-364, Attn: Calla Gilbertson, 218-355-3686. If at the Closing the Company shall fail to tender such Notes to any Purchaser as provided above in this Section 3, or any of the conditions specified in Section 4 shall not have been fulfilled to such Purchaser’s satisfaction, such Purchaser shall, at its election, be relieved of all further obligations under this Agreement, without thereby waiving any rights such Purchaser may have by reason of such failure by the Company to tender such Notes or any of the conditions specified in Section 4 not having been fulfilled to such Purchaser’s satisfaction. If at the Closing any Purchaser shall fail to purchase the Notes which it is obligated to purchase under this Agreement, the Company shall have the option (i) of terminating its obligation to sell any and all of the Notes of such series to all Purchasers and be relieved of all further obligations under this Agreement with respect to such series, or (ii) of terminating its obligation to sell any Notes of such series only to any such defaulting Purchaser and be relieved of all further obligations under this Agreement only with respect to any such defaulting Purchaser.
4.Conditions to Closing
Each Purchaser’s obligation to purchase and pay for the Notes to be sold to such Purchaser at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment to such Purchaser’s satisfaction, prior to or at the Closing, of the following conditions:
4.1.Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement shall be correct when made and at the Closing.
4.2.Performance; No Default. The Company shall have performed and complied with all agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement required to be performed or complied with by it prior to or at the Closing. Before and after giving effect to the issue and sale of the Notes (and the application of the proceeds thereof as contemplated by Section 5.14), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
4.3.Compliance Certificates.
4.3.1.Officer’s Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to such Purchaser an Officer’s Certificate, dated the date of the Closing, certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.9 have been fulfilled.
4.3.2.Secretary’s Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to such Purchaser a certificate of its Secretary or Assistant Secretary, dated the date of the Closing, certifying as to (i) the resolutions attached thereto and other corporate
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proceedings relating to the authorization, execution and delivery of the Notes and this Agreement and (ii) the Company’s organizational documents as then in effect.
4.4.Opinions of Counsel. Such Purchaser shall have received opinions in form and substance satisfactory to such Purchaser, dated the date of the Closing (a) from the Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary of ALLETE, Inc., and Cohen Tauber Spievack & Wagner P.C., counsel for the Company, covering the matters set forth in Exhibit 4.4(a) and 4.4(b), respectively, and covering such other matters incident to the transactions contemplated hereby as such Purchaser or its counsel may reasonably request (and the Company hereby instructs its counsel to deliver such opinion to the Purchasers) and (b) from Chapman and Cutler LLP, the Purchasers’ special counsel in connection with such transactions, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit 4.4(c) and covering such other matters incident to such transactions as such Purchaser may reasonably request.
4.5.Purchase Permitted By Applicable Law, Etc. On the date of the Closing such Purchaser’s purchase of Notes shall (a) be permitted by the laws and regulations of each jurisdiction to which such Purchaser is subject, without recourse to provisions (such as section 1405(a)(8) of the New York Insurance Law) permitting limited investments by insurance companies without restriction as to the character of the particular investment, (b) not violate any applicable law or regulation (including Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) and (c) not subject such Purchaser to any tax, penalty or liability under or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation, which law or regulation was not in effect on the date hereof. If requested by such Purchaser, such Purchaser shall have received an Officer’s Certificate certifying as to such matters of fact as such Purchaser may reasonably specify to enable such Purchaser to determine whether such purchase is so permitted.
4.6.Sale of Other Notes. Contemporaneously with the Closing the Company shall sell to each other Purchaser and each other Purchaser shall purchase the Notes to be purchased by it at the Closing as specified in Schedule A.
4.7.Payment of Special Counsel Fees. Without limiting Section 15.1, the Company shall have paid on or before the Closing the fees, charges and disbursements of the Purchasers’ special counsel referred to in Section 4.4 to the extent reflected in a statement of such counsel rendered to the Company at least one Business Day prior to the date of the Closing.
4.8.Private Placement Number. A Private Placement Number issued by PPN CUSIP Unit of CUSIP Global Services (in cooperation with the SVO) shall have been obtained for each series of the Notes.
4.9.Changes in Corporate Structure. The Company shall not have changed its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, as applicable, or been a party to any merger or consolidation or succeeded to all or any substantial part of the liabilities of any other entity, at any time following the date of the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 5.5.
4.10.Funding Instructions. At least three Business Days prior to the date of the Closing, each Purchaser shall have received written instructions signed by a Responsible Officer on
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letterhead of the Company confirming the information specified in Section 3 including (i) the name and address of the transferee bank, (ii) such transferee bank’s ABA number and (iii) the account name and number into which the purchase price for the Notes is to be deposited.
4.11.Proceedings and Documents. All corporate and other proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all documents and instruments incident to such transactions shall be satisfactory to such Purchaser and its special counsel, and such Purchaser and its special counsel shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified or other copies of such documents as such Purchaser or such special counsel may reasonably request.
5.Representations and Warranties of the Company.
The Company represents and warrants to each Purchaser that:
5.1.Organization; Power and Authority. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required by law, other than those jurisdictions as to which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has the corporate power and authority to own or hold under lease the properties it purports to own or hold under lease, to transact the business it transacts and proposes to transact, to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Notes and to perform the provisions hereof and thereof.
5.2.Authorization, Etc. This Agreement and the Notes have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and this Agreement constitutes, and upon execution and delivery thereof each Note will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
5.3.Disclosure. The Company, through its public filings, has made available to each Purchaser a copy of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, a copy of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 11, 2025, and a copy of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on March 14, 2025, each of which has also been filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act (collectively, the “Disclosure Documents”). The Disclosure Documents fairly describe, in all material respects and as of their respective dates, the general nature of the business and principal properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Disclosure Documents do not contain, as of their respective dates, any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made. Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Documents or on Schedule 5.3, since December 31, 2024, there has been no change in the financial condition, operations, business or properties of the Company or any Subsidiary except changes that individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to
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have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no fact known to the Company that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that has not been set forth herein, in the Disclosure Documents or on Schedule 5.3.
5.4.Organization and Ownership of Shares of Subsidiaries; Affiliates.
5.4.1.Schedule 5.4 contains a complete and correct legal organization chart which lists the Company’s active Subsidiaries. As to each Subsidiary, all of the shares of each class of its capital stock or similar equity interests outstanding is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, except as noted therein.
5.4.2.All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or similar equity interests of each Subsidiary shown in Schedule 5.4 as being owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries have been validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by the Company or another Subsidiary free and clear of any Lien that is prohibited by this Agreement.
5.4.3.Each Subsidiary is a corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and, where applicable, in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or other legal entity and, where applicable, is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required by law, other than those jurisdictions as to which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each such Subsidiary has the corporate or other power and authority to own or hold under lease the properties it purports to own or hold under lease and to transact the business it transacts and proposes to transact.
5.4.4.No Significant Subsidiary nor Superior Water, Light and Power Company (“SWL&P”) is a party to, or otherwise subject to any legal, regulatory, contractual or other restriction (other than this Agreement, the agreements listed on Schedule 5.4 and customary limitations imposed by corporate law, the Federal Power Act or similar statutes) restricting the ability of such Significant Subsidiary or SWL&P to pay dividends out of profits or make any other similar distributions of profits to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that owns outstanding shares of capital stock or similar equity interests of such Significant Subsidiary or SWL&P.
5.5.Financial Statements; Material Liabilities. The financial statements included in the Disclosure Documents (including the schedules and notes) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates specified in such financial statements and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the respective periods so specified and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods involved except as set forth in the notes thereto (subject, in the case of any interim financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments). The Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any Material liabilities that are not disclosed on such financial statements or otherwise disclosed in the Disclosure Documents.
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5.6.Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments, Etc. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the Notes will not (i) contravene, result in any breach of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any Lien in respect of any property of the Company or any Subsidiary under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan, purchase or credit agreement, lease, corporate charter, regulations or by-laws, shareholders agreement or any other Material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or by which the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties may be bound or affected, (ii) conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any order, judgment, decree, or ruling of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority applicable to the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or (iii) violate any provision of any statute or other rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority applicable to the Company or any Significant Subsidiary.
5.7.Governmental Authorizations, Etc. No consent, approval or authorization of, or registration, filing or declaration with, any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement or the Notes other than such which have been obtained or made and which shall be in full force and effect at the Closing.
5.8.Litigation.
5.8.1.Except as described in the Disclosure Documents, there are no actions, suits, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any Subsidiary or any property of the Company or any Subsidiary in any court or before any arbitrator of any kind or before or by any Governmental Authority which, if adversely determined, would individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.8.2.Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is (i) in violation of any order, judgment, decree or ruling of any court, any arbitrator of any kind or any Governmental Authority or (ii) in violation of any applicable law, ordinance, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority (including Environmental Laws, the USA Patriot Act or any of the other laws or regulations referred to in Section 5.16), which violation would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.9.Taxes. The Company and its Subsidiaries have filed all tax returns that are required to have been filed in any jurisdiction, and have paid all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and all other taxes and assessments levied upon them or their properties, assets, income or franchises, to the extent such taxes and assessments have become due and payable and before they have become delinquent, except for any taxes and assessments (i) the amount of which, individually or in the aggregate, is not Material or (ii) the amount, applicability or validity of which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which the Company or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, has established adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP.
5.10.Title to Property; Leases. The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and sufficient title to their respective properties that individually or in the aggregate are Material,
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including all such properties reflected in the most recent audited balance sheet referred to in Section 5.5 or purported to have been acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary after such date (except as sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business), in each case free and clear of Liens prohibited by this Agreement. All leases that individually or in the aggregate are Material are valid and subsisting and are in full force and effect in all material respects.
5.11.Licenses, Permits, Etc. Except as set forth or contemplated in the Disclosure Documents, the Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess all licenses, permits, franchises, authorizations, patents, copyrights, proprietary software, service marks, trademarks and trade names, or rights thereto, that individually or in the aggregate are Material, without known conflict with the rights of others.
5.12.Compliance with Employee Benefit Plans.
5.12.1.The Company and each ERISA Affiliate have operated and administered each Plan in compliance with all applicable laws except for such instances of noncompliance as have not resulted in and could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans (as defined in section 3 of ERISA), and no event, transaction or condition has occurred or exists that could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in the incurrence of any such liability by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, or in the imposition of any Lien on any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, in either case pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or to section 430(k) of the Code or to any such penalty or excise tax provisions under the Code or federal law or section 4068 of ERISA or by the granting of a security interest in connection with the amendment of a Plan, other than such liabilities or Liens as would not be individually or in the aggregate Material.
5.12.2.The present value of the aggregate benefit liabilities under each of the Plans (other than Multiemployer Plans), determined as of the end of such Plan’s most recently ended plan year on the basis of the actuarial assumptions specified for funding purposes in such Plan’s most recent actuarial valuation report, did not exceed the aggregate current value of the assets of such Plan allocable to such benefit liabilities by more than $51,892,441 in the case of any single Plan and by more than $13,589,246 in the aggregate for all Plans.
5.12.3.The Company and its ERISA Affiliates have not incurred withdrawal liabilities (and are not subject to contingent withdrawal liabilities) under section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA in respect of Multiemployer Plans that individually or in the aggregate are Material.
5.12.4.The expected postretirement benefit obligation (determined as of the last day of the Company’s most recently ended fiscal year in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 715-60, without
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regard to liabilities attributable to continuation coverage mandated by section 4980B of the Code) of the Company and its Subsidiaries is approximately $713,227,928. A substantial portion of the annual postretirement benefit costs recognized by the Company’s regulated companies are recovered through rates filed with the Company’s regulatory jurisdictions, as more fully described in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
5.12.5.The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Notes hereunder will not involve any transaction that is subject to the prohibitions of section 406 of ERISA or in connection with which a tax could be imposed pursuant to section 4975(c)(1)(A)-(D) of the Code. The representation by the Company to each Purchaser in the first sentence of this Section 5.12(e) is made in reliance upon and subject to the accuracy of such Purchaser’s representation in Section 6.2 as to the sources of the funds to be used to pay the purchase price of the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser.
5.12.6.The Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any Non-U.S. Plans.
5.13.Private Offering by the Company. Neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf has offered the Notes or any similar Securities for sale to, or solicited any offer to buy the Notes or any similar Securities from, or otherwise approached or negotiated in respect thereof with, any Person other than the Purchasers and not more than 35 other Institutional Investors, each of which has been offered the Notes at a private sale for investment. Neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf has taken, or will take, any action that would subject the issuance or sale of the Notes to the registration requirements of section 5 of the Securities Act or to the registration requirements of any Securities or blue sky laws of any applicable jurisdiction.
5.14.Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations. The Company will apply the proceeds of the sale of the Notes for general corporate purposes. No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes hereunder will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of buying or carrying any margin stock within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (12 CFR 221), or for the purpose of buying or carrying or trading in any securities under such circumstances as to involve the Company in a violation of Regulation X of said Board (12 CFR 224) or to involve any broker or dealer in a violation of Regulation T of said Board (12 CFR 220). Margin stock does not constitute more than 20 % of the value of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Company does not have any present intention that margin stock will constitute more than 20% of the value of such assets. As used in this Section, the terms “margin stock” and “purpose of buying or carrying” shall have the meanings assigned to them in said Regulation U.
5.15.Existing Indebtedness; Future Liens.
5.15.1.Except as described therein, Schedule 5.15 sets forth a complete and correct list of all outstanding Indebtedness that is Material of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2024, since which date there has been no
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Material change in the amounts, interest rates, sinking funds, installment payments or maturities of the Indebtedness of the Company or its Significant Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any Significant Subsidiary is in default and no waiver of default is currently in effect, in the payment of any principal or interest on any such Indebtedness and no event or condition exists with respect to such Indebtedness that would permit (or that with notice or the lapse of time, or both, would permit) one or more Persons to cause such Indebtedness to become due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment.
5.15.2.Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.15, neither the Company nor any Significant Subsidiary has agreed or consented to cause or permit in the future (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise) any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to be subject to a Lien not permitted by Section 10.4.
5.15.3.Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to, or otherwise subject to any provision contained in, any instrument evidencing Indebtedness that is Material of the Company or such Subsidiary, any agreement relating thereto or any other agreement (including its charter or any other organizational document) which limits the amount of, or otherwise imposes restrictions on the incurring of, Indebtedness of the Company, except as specifically indicated in Schedule 5.15.
5.16.Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc.
5.16.1.Neither the Company nor any Controlled Entity (i) is a Blocked Person, (ii) has been notified that its name appears or may in the future appear on a State Sanctions List or (iii) is a target of sanctions that have been imposed by the United Nations or the European Union.
5.16.2.Neither the Company nor any Controlled Entity (i) has violated, been found in violation of, or been charged or convicted under, any applicable U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws or Anti-Corruption Laws or (ii) to the Company’s knowledge, is under investigation by any Governmental Authority for possible violation of any U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws or Anti-Corruption Laws.
(c) No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes hereunder:
(i) constitutes or will constitute funds obtained on behalf of any Blocked Person or will otherwise be used by the Company or any Controlled Entity, directly or indirectly, (A) in connection with any investment in, or any transactions or dealings with, any Blocked Person, (B) for any purpose that would cause any Purchaser to be in violation of any U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws or (C) otherwise in violation of any U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws;
(ii) will be used, directly or indirectly, in violation of, or cause any Purchaser to be in violation of, any applicable Anti-Money Laundering Laws; or
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(iii) will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of making any improper payments, including bribes, to any Governmental Official or commercial counterparty in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in each case which would be in violation of, or cause any Purchaser to be in violation of, any applicable Anti-Corruption Laws.
(d) The Company has established procedures and controls which it reasonably believes are adequate (and otherwise comply with applicable law) to ensure that the Company and each Controlled Entity is and will continue to be in compliance with all applicable U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Anti-Corruption Laws.
5.16.3.
5.17.Status under Investment Company Act and ICC Termination Act. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the ICC Termination Act of 1995, as amended.
5.18.Environmental Matters. Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Documents, the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with all Environmental Laws, (ii) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses, and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval; except, in each case, such as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
6.Representations of the Purchasers.
6.1.Purchase for Investment. Each Purchaser severally represents that it is purchasing the Notes for its own account or for one or more separate accounts maintained by such Purchaser or for the account of one or more pension or trust funds and not with a view to the distribution thereof, provided that the disposition of such Purchaser’s or their property shall at all times be within such Purchaser’s or their control. Each Purchaser understands that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and may be resold only if registered pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act or if an exemption from registration is available, except under circumstances where neither such registration nor such an exemption is required by law, and that the Company is not required to register the Notes.
6.2.Source of Funds. Each Purchaser severally represents that at least one of the following statements is an accurate representation as to each source of funds (a “Source”) to be used by such Purchaser to pay the purchase price of the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser hereunder:
6.2.1.the Source is an “insurance company general account” (as the term is defined in the United States Department of Labor’s Prohibited Transaction Exemption (“PTE”) 95-60) in respect of which the reserves and liabilities (as defined by the annual statement for life insurance companies approved by the NAIC (the “NAIC Annual Statement”)) for the general account contract(s) held by or on behalf of any employee benefit plan together with the amount of the reserves and liabilities for the general account contract(s) held by or on behalf of any other employee benefit plans maintained by the same employer (or affiliate thereof as defined in PTE 95-60) or by the same
{00547113.DOC; 9} -10-

Exhibit 4
employee organization in the general account do not exceed 10% of the total reserves and liabilities of the general account (exclusive of separate account liabilities) plus surplus as set forth in the NAIC Annual Statement filed with such Purchaser’s state of domicile; or
6.2.2.the Source is a separate account that is maintained solely in connection with such Purchaser’s fixed contractual obligations under which the amounts payable, or credited, to any employee benefit plan (or its related trust) that has any interest in such separate account (or to any participant or beneficiary of such plan (including any annuitant)) are not affected in any manner by the investment performance of the separate account; or
6.2.3.the Source is either (i) an insurance company pooled separate account, within the meaning of PTE 90-1 or (ii) a bank collective investment fund, within the meaning of the PTE 91-38 and, except as disclosed by such Purchaser to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (c), no employee benefit plan or group of plans maintained by the same employer or employee organization beneficially owns more than 10% of all assets allocated to such pooled separate account or collective investment fund; or
6.2.4.the Source constitutes assets of an “investment fund” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14 (the “QPAM Exemption”)) managed by a “qualified professional asset manager” or “QPAM” (within the meaning of Part VI of the QPAM Exemption), no employee benefit plan’s assets that are managed by the QPAM in such investment fund, when combined with the assets of all other employee benefit plans established or maintained by the same employer or by an affiliate (within the meaning of Part VI(c)(1) of the QPAM Exemption) of such employer or by the same employee organization and managed by such QPAM, represent more than 20% of the total client assets managed by such QPAM, the conditions of Part I(c) and (g) of the QPAM Exemption are satisfied, neither the QPAM nor a person controlling or controlled by the QPAM maintains an ownership interest in the Company that would cause the QPAM and the Company to be “related” within the meaning of Part VI(h) of the QPAM Exemption and (i) the identity of such QPAM and (ii) the names of any employee benefit plans whose assets in the investment fund, when combined with the assets of all other employee benefit plans established or maintained by the same employer or by any affiliate (within the meaning of Part VI(c)(1) of the QPAM Exemption) of such employer or by the same employee organization, represent 10% or more of the assets of such investment fund, have been disclosed to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (d); or
6.2.5.the Source constitutes assets of a “plan(s)” (within the meaning of Part IV(h) of PTE 96-23 (the “INHAM Exemption”)) managed by an “in-house asset manager” or “INHAM” (within the meaning of Part IV(a) of the INHAM Exemption), the conditions of Part I(a), (g) and (h) of the INHAM Exemption are satisfied, neither the INHAM nor a person controlling or controlled by the INHAM (applying the definition of “control” in Part IV(d)(3) of the INHAM Exemption) owns a 10% or more interest in the Company and (i) the identity of such INHAM and (ii) the name(s) of the employee
{00547113.DOC; 9} -11-

Exhibit 4
benefit plan(s) whose assets constitute the Source have been disclosed to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (e); or
6.2.6.the Source is a governmental plan; or
6.2.7.the Source is one or more employee benefit plans, or a separate account or trust fund comprised of one or more employee benefit plans, each of which has been identified to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (g); or
6.2.8.the Source does not include assets of any employee benefit plan, other than a plan exempt from the coverage of ERISA.
As used in this Section 6.2, the terms “employee benefit plan,” “governmental plan,” and “separate account” shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in section 3 of ERISA.
7.Information as to Company
7.1.Financial and Business Information. The Company shall deliver to each holder of a Note that is an Institutional Investor:
7.1.1.Quarterly Statements — within 60 days (or such shorter period as is the earlier of (x) 15 days greater than the period applicable to the filing of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Form 10-Q”) with the SEC regardless of whether the Company is subject to the filing requirements thereof and (y) the date by which such financial statements are required to be delivered under any Material Credit Facility) after the end of each quarterly fiscal period in each fiscal year of the Company (other than the last quarterly fiscal period of each such fiscal year), duplicate copies of,
7.1.1.1.a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such quarter, and
7.1.1.2.consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries, for such quarter and (in the case of the second and third quarters) for the portion of the fiscal year ending with such quarter,
setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding periods in the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP applicable to quarterly financial statements generally, and certified by a Senior Financial Officer as fairly presenting, in all material respects, the financial position of the companies being reported on and their results of operations and cash flows, subject to changes resulting from year-end adjustments;
7.1.2.Annual Statements — within 120 days (or such shorter period as is the earlier of (x) 15 days greater than the period applicable to the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Form 10-K”) with the SEC regardless of whether the
{00547113.DOC; 9} -12-

Exhibit 4
Company is subject to the filing requirements thereof and (y) the date by which such financial statements are required to be delivered under any Material Credit Facility) after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, duplicate copies of,
7.1.2.1.a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such year, and
7.1.2.2.consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such year,
setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP, and accompanied by an opinion thereon (without a “going concern” or similar qualification or exception and without any qualification or exception as to the scope of the audit on which such opinion is based) of independent public accountants of recognized national standing, which opinion shall state that such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the companies being reported upon and their results of operations and cash flows and have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, and that the examination of such accountants in connection with such financial statements has been made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, and that such audit provides a reasonable basis for such opinion in the circumstances;
7.1.3.SEC and Other Reports — promptly upon their becoming available, one copy of (i) each financial statement, report, notice, proxy statement or similar document sent by the Company or any Subsidiary (x) to its creditors under any Material Credit Facility (excluding information sent to such creditors in the ordinary course of administration of a credit facility, such as information relating to pricing and borrowing availability) or (y) to its public Securities holders generally, and (ii) each regular or periodic report, each registration statement (without exhibits except as expressly requested by such holder), and each prospectus and all amendments thereto filed by the Company or any Subsidiary with the SEC;
7.1.4.Notice of Default or Event of Default — promptly, and in any event within five days after a Responsible Officer becoming aware of the existence of any Default or Event of Default or that any Person has given any notice or taken any action with respect to a claimed default hereunder or that any Person has given any notice or taken any action with respect to a claimed default of the type referred to in Section 11(f), a written notice specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto, provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to comply with the provisions of this Section 7.1(d) for so long as the Company is subject to the public reporting requirements of the Exchange Act;
7.1.5.Employee Benefits Matters — promptly, and in any event within five days after a Responsible Officer becoming aware of any of the following, a written notice
{00547113.DOC; 9} -13-

Exhibit 4
setting forth the nature thereof and the action, if any, that the Company or an ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto:
7.1.5.1.with respect to any Plan, any reportable event, as defined in section 4043(c) of ERISA and the regulations thereunder, for which notice thereof has not been waived pursuant to such regulations as in effect on the date hereof; or
7.1.5.2.the taking by the PBGC of steps to institute, or the threatening by the PBGC of the institution of, proceedings under section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that such action has been taken by the PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan; or
7.1.5.3.any event, transaction or condition that could result in the incurrence of any liability by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans, or in the imposition of any Lien on any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or such penalty or excise tax provisions, if such liability or Lien, taken together with any other such liabilities or Liens then existing, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or
7.1.5.4.receipt of notice of the imposition of a Material financial penalty (which for this purpose shall mean any tax, penalty or other liability, whether by way of indemnity or otherwise) with respect to one or more Non-U.S Plans;
7.1.6.Resignation or Replacement of Auditors — within 10 days following the date on which the Company’s auditors resign or the Company elects to change auditors, as the case may be, notification hereof, together with such further information as the Required Holders may request; and
7.1.7.Requested Information — with reasonable promptness, such other data and information relating to the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including actual copies of the Company’s Form 10-Q and Form 10-K, if the Company files such forms with the SEC) or relating to the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder and under the Notes as from time to time may be reasonably requested by any such holder of a Note.
7.2.Officer’s Certificate. Each set of financial statements delivered to a holder of a Note pursuant to Section 7.1(a) or Section 7.1(b) shall be accompanied by a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer:
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Exhibit 4
7.2.1.Covenant Compliance — setting forth the information from such financial statements that is required in order to establish whether the Company was in compliance with the requirements of Section 10.4 or Section 10.5 during the quarterly or annual period covered by the financial statements then being furnished (including with respect to each such provision that involves mathematical calculations, the information from such financial statements that is required to perform such calculations) and detailed calculations of the maximum or minimum amount, ratio or percentage, as the case may be, permissible under the terms of such Section, and the calculation of the amount, ratio or percentage then in existence. In the event that the Company or any Subsidiary has made an election to measure any financial liability using fair value (which election is being disregarded for purposes of determining compliance with this Agreement pursuant to Section 22.2) as to the period covered by any such financial statement, such Senior Financial Officer’s certificate as to such period shall include a reconciliation from GAAP with respect to such election;
7.2.2.Event of Default — certifying that such Senior Financial Officer has reviewed the relevant terms hereof and has made, or caused to be made, under his or her supervision, a review of the transactions and conditions of the Company and its Subsidiaries from the beginning of the quarterly or annual period covered by the statements then being furnished to the date of the certificate and that such review shall not have disclosed the existence during such period of any condition or event that constitutes a Default or an Event of Default or, if any such condition or event existed or exists, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Company shall have taken or proposes to take with respect thereto; and
(c) Subsidiary Guarantors – setting forth a list of all Subsidiaries that are Subsidiary Guarantors and certifying that each Subsidiary that is required to be a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to Section 9.7 is a Subsidiary Guarantor, in each case, as of the date of such certificate of Senior Financial Officer.
7.3.Visitation. The Company shall permit the representatives of each holder of Notes that is an Institutional Investor:
7.3.1.No Default — if no Default or Event of Default then exists, the Company shall permit the representatives of each holder of Notes that is an Institutional Investor, at the expense of such holder and upon reasonable prior notice to the Company, to visit the principal executive office of the Company, to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and its Subsidiaries with the Company’s officers, and (with the consent of the Company, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld) to visit the other offices and properties of the Company and each Subsidiary, all at such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably requested in writing; and
7.3.2.Default — if a Default or Event of Default then exists, at the expense of the Company to visit and inspect any of the offices or properties of the Company or any Subsidiary, to examine all their respective books of account, records, reports and other
{00547113.DOC; 9} -15-

Exhibit 4
papers, to make copies and extracts therefrom, and to discuss their respective affairs, finances and accounts with their respective officers and independent public accountants (and by this provision the Company authorizes said accountants to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and its Subsidiaries), all at such times and as often as may be requested.
7.4.Electronic Delivery. Financial statements, opinions of independent certified public accountants, other information and Officer’s Certificates that are required to be delivered by the Company pursuant to Sections 7.1(a), (b) or (c) and Section 7.2 shall be deemed to have been delivered if the Company satisfies any of the following requirements with respect thereto:
(a) such financial statements satisfying the requirements of Section 7.1(a) or (b) and related Officer’s Certificate satisfying the requirements of Section 7.2 and any other information required under Section 7.1(c) are delivered to each holder of a Note by e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in Schedule A or as communicated from time to time in a separate writing delivered to the Company;
(b) the Company shall have timely filed such Form 10–Q or Form 10–K, satisfying the requirements of Section 7.1(a) or Section 7.1(b), as the case may be, with the SEC on EDGAR and shall have (i) made such form available on its home page on the internet, which is located at https://www.allete.com as of the date of this Agreement and (ii) delivered the related Officer’s Certificate satisfying the requirements of Section 7.2 by e-mail in accordance with Section 7.4(a);
(c) such financial statements satisfying the requirements of Section 7.1(a) or Section 7.1(b) and related Officer’s Certificate(s) satisfying the requirements of Section 7.2 and any other information required under Section 7.1(c) are timely posted by or on behalf of the Company on IntraLinks or on any other similar website to which each holder of Notes has free access; or
(d) the Company shall have timely filed any of the items referred to in Section 7.1(c) with the SEC on EDGAR and shall have made such items available on its home page on the internet or on IntraLinks or on any other similar website to which each holder of Notes has free access;
provided however, that in no case shall access to such financial statements, other information and Officer’s Certificates be conditioned upon any waiver or other agreement or consent (other than confidentiality provisions consistent with Section 20 of this Agreement); provided further, that in the case of any of clauses (b), (c) or (d), the Company shall have given each holder of a Note prior written notice, which may be by e-mail or in accordance with Section 18, of such posting or filing in connection with each delivery, provided further, that upon request of any holder to receive paper copies of such forms, financial statements, other information and Officer’s Certificates or to receive them by e-mail, the Company will promptly e-mail them or deliver such paper copies, as the case may be, to such holder.
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Exhibit 4
8.Payment and Prepayment of the Notes.
8.1.Maturity. As provided therein, the entire unpaid principal balance of the Notes shall be due and payable on the stated maturity date thereof.
8.2.Optional Prepayments with Make-Whole Amount. At any time prior to September 25, 2029 with respect to the 2030 Notes, and September 25, 2034 with respect to the 2035 Notes, the Company may, at its option, upon notice as provided below, prepay at any time all, or from time to time any part of, the Notes, in an amount not less than 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding in the case of a partial prepayment, at 100% of the principal amount so prepaid, together with interest accrued thereon to the date of such prepayment, and the Make-Whole Amount determined for the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount. The Company will give each holder of Notes written notice of each optional prepayment under this Section 8.2 not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for such prepayment unless the Company and the Required Holders agree to another time period pursuant to Section 17. Each such notice shall specify such date (which shall be a Business Day), the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be prepaid on such date, the principal amount of each Note held by such holder to be prepaid (determined in accordance with Section 8.4), and the interest to be paid on the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount being prepaid, and shall be accompanied by a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer as to the estimated Make-Whole Amount due in connection with such prepayment (calculated as if the date of such notice were the date of the prepayment), setting forth the details of such computation. Two Business Days prior to such prepayment, the Company shall deliver to each holder of Notes a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer specifying the calculation of such Make-Whole Amount as of the specified prepayment date.
At any time on or after September 25, 2029 with respect to the 2030 Notes, and September 25, 2034 with respect to the 2035 Notes, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, the Notes will be redeemable at the option of the Company, in an amount not less than 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, on not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice prior to the Settlement Date, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Settlement Date.
8.3.Change in Control.
8.3.1.Notice of Change in Control. The Company will, within five Business Days after any Responsible Officer has knowledge of the occurrence of any Change in Control, give written notice of such Change in Control to each holder of Notes. Such notice shall contain and constitute an offer to prepay Notes as described in subparagraph (b) of this Section 8.3 and shall be accompanied by the certificate described in subparagraph (e) of this Section 8.3.
8.3.2.Offer to Prepay Notes. The offer to prepay the Notes contemplated by subparagraph (a) of this Section 8.3 shall be an offer to prepay, in accordance with and subject to this Section 8.3, all, but not less than all, of the Notes held by each holder (in this case only, “holder” in respect of any Note registered in the name of a nominee for a
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Exhibit 4
disclosed beneficial owner shall mean such beneficial owner) on a date specified in such offer (the “Proposed Prepayment Date”). Such date shall be not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days after the date of such offer.
8.3.3.Acceptance. A holder of Notes may accept the offer to prepay made pursuant to this Section 8.3 by causing a notice of such acceptance to be delivered to the Company not later than 15 days prior to the Proposed Prepayment Date. A failure by a holder of Notes to respond to the offer to prepay made pursuant to this Section 8.3 shall be deemed to constitute a rejection of such offer by such holder.
8.3.4.Prepayment. Prepayment of the Notes to be prepaid pursuant to this Section 8.3 shall be at 100% of the principal amount of such Notes, together with interest on such Notes accrued to the date of prepayment and without any Make-Whole Amount. The Prepayment shall be made on the Proposed Prepayment Date.
8.3.5.Officer’s Certificate. Each offer to prepay the Notes pursuant to this Section 8.3 shall be accompanied by a certificate, executed by a Senior Financial Officer of the Company and dated the date of such offer, specifying: (i) the Proposed Prepayment Date; (ii) that such offer is made pursuant to this Section 8.3; (iii) the interest that would be due on each Note offered to be prepaid, accrued to the Proposed Prepayment Date; (iv) that the conditions of this Section 8.3 have been fulfilled; (v) in reasonable detail, the nature of the Change in Control; and (vi) any written response from the relevant rating agency.
8.3.6.“Change in Control” Definition.
“Change in Control” means the occurrence of any of the following: (a) after the consummation of the Merger (which shall be permitted by this Agreement and shall not be deemed a Change of Control for purposes of this Section 8) and prior to an initial public offering of the Company (or any parent that owns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the Equity Interests of the Company (other than any Equity Interests owned by or issued in connection with a management equity plan or vehicle)), Permitted Holders fail to be the “beneficial owners” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of more than 50% of the total voting power in the aggregate of the Voting Securities (as defined below) of the Company then outstanding; provided, that if none of the Equity Interests of the Company or the applicable parent holding company constitute Voting Securities, no “Change in Control” shall occur pursuant to this subclause (a) if Permitted Holders otherwise have the right (pursuant to contract, proxy or otherwise), directly or indirectly, to designate, nominate or appoint (and do so designate, nominate or appoint) persons holding a majority of voting power of the board of directors (or similar governing body) of the Company (or any parent that owns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the Equity Interests of the Company (other than any Equity Interests owned by or issued in connection with a management equity plan or vehicle) and which parent, directly or indirectly, controls the Company), or (b) if the Merger does not occur or after the occurrence of an initial public offering of the Company (or any parent that owns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the Equity Interests of the Company (other than any Equity Interests owned by or issued in connection with a management equity plan or vehicle)), the consummation of any transaction
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Exhibit 4
the result of which is that any “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act but excluding any employee benefit plan of the Company or its Subsidiaries, and any Person acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) (other than one or more Permitted Holders or any direct or indirect wholly-owned (excluding any Equity Interests owned by or issued in connection with a management equity plan or vehicle) parent company of the Company) becomes the “beneficial owner” of more than 30% of the total voting power in the aggregate of the Voting Securities of the Company then outstanding; provided, that if none of the Equity Interests of the Company or the applicable parent holding company constitute Voting Securities, no “Change in Control” shall occur pursuant to this subclause (b) if Permitted Holders otherwise have the right (pursuant to contract, proxy or otherwise), directly or indirectly, to designate, nominate or appoint (and do so designate, nominate or appoint) persons holding a majority of the voting power of the board of directors (or similar governing body) of the Company (or any parent that owns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the Equity Interests of the Company (other than any Equity Interests owned by or issued in connection with a management equity plan or vehicle) and which parent, directly or indirectly, controls the Company).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) a reorganization of any direct or indirect parent company of the Company will not be deemed to be a Change in Control so long as, after giving effect to such reorganization, no “Change in Control” would be triggered based on the indirect beneficial ownership of the Company, (ii) a Permitted Change in Control shall be deemed not to be a Change in Control and (iii) for the avoidance of doubt, limited partners of investment funds, partnerships and other co-investment vehicles and accounts directly or indirectly managed, advised or controlled by GIP or CPPIB or any of their respective affiliates that have interests in upper tier entities directly or indirectly managed, advised or controlled by GIP or CPPIB or any of their respective affiliates, respectively, shall be deemed not to directly or indirectly own the foregoing Voting Securities (or right to appoint persons holding a majority of the voting power of such governing body(ies)) in the Company (or any such parent) for purposes of this definition.
8.3.7.Assumptions. All calculations contemplated in this Section 8.3 involving the capital stock or other equity interest of any Person shall be made with the assumption that all convertible securities of such Person then outstanding and all convertible securities issuable upon the exercise of any warrants, options and other rights outstanding at such time were converted at such time and that all options, warrants and similar rights to acquire shares of capital stock or other equity interest of such Person were exercised at such time.
8.4.Allocation of Partial Prepayments. In the case of each partial prepayment of the Notes pursuant to Section 8.2, the principal amount of the Notes to be prepaid shall be allocated among all of the Notes at the time outstanding in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the respective unpaid principal amounts thereof not theretofore called for prepayment. All prepayments pursuant to Section 8.3 shall be applied as therein provided.
8.5.Maturity; Surrender, Etc. In the case of each prepayment of Notes pursuant to this Section 8, the principal amount of each Note to be prepaid shall mature and become due and payable
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Exhibit 4
on the date fixed for such prepayment, together with interest on such principal amount accrued to such date and the applicable Make-Whole Amount, if any. From and after such date, unless the Company shall fail to pay such principal amount when so due and payable, together with the interest and Make-Whole Amount, if any, as aforesaid, interest on such principal amount shall cease to accrue. Any Note paid or prepaid in full shall be surrendered to the Company and cancelled and shall not be reissued, and no Note shall be issued in lieu of any prepaid principal amount of any Note.
8.6.Purchase of Notes. The Company will not and will not permit any Affiliate to purchase, redeem, prepay or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of the outstanding Notes except (a) upon the payment or prepayment of the Notes in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Notes or (b) pursuant to an offer to purchase made by the Company or an Affiliate pro rata to the holders of all Notes at the time outstanding upon the same terms and conditions. Any such offer shall provide each holder with sufficient information to enable it to make an informed decision with respect to such offer, and shall remain open for at least 10 Business Days. If the holders of more than 25% of the principal amount of the Notes then outstanding accept such offer, the Company shall promptly notify the remaining holders of such fact and the expiration date for the acceptance by holders of Notes of such offer shall be extended by the number of days necessary to give each such remaining holder at least 10 Business Days from its receipt of such notice to accept such offer. The Company will promptly cancel all Notes acquired by it or any Affiliate pursuant to any payment, prepayment or purchase of Notes pursuant to any provision of this Agreement and no Notes may be issued in substitution or exchange for any such Notes.
8.7.Make-Whole Amount.
The term “Make-Whole Amount” means, with respect to any Note, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Discounted Value of the Remaining Scheduled Payments with respect to the Called Principal of such Note over the amount of such Called Principal, provided that the Make-Whole Amount may in no event be less than zero. For the purposes of determining the Make-Whole Amount, the following terms have the following meanings:
“Called Principal” means, with respect to any Note, the principal of such Note that is to be prepaid pursuant to Section 8.2 or has become or is declared to be immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 12.1, as the context requires.
“Discounted Value” means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, the amount obtained by discounting all Remaining Scheduled Payments with respect to such Called Principal from their respective scheduled due dates to the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, in accordance with accepted financial practice and at a discount factor (applied on the same periodic basis as that on which interest on the Notes is payable) equal to the Reinvestment Yield with respect to such Called Principal.
“Reinvestment Yield” means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, the sum of (a) 0.50% plus (b) the yield to maturity implied by the “Ask Yield(s)” reported as of 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the second Business Day preceding the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, on the display designated as “Page PX1” (or such other display
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Exhibit 4
as may replace Page PX1) on Bloomberg Financial Markets for the most recently issued actively traded on-the-run U.S. Treasury securities (“Reported”) having a maturity equal to the Remaining Average Life of such Called Principal as of such Settlement Date. If there are no such U.S. Treasury securities Reported having a maturity equal to such Remaining Average Life, then such implied yield to maturity will be determined by (i) converting U.S. Treasury bill quotations to bond equivalent yields in accordance with accepted financial practice and (ii) interpolating linearly between the “Ask Yields” Reported for the applicable most recently issued actively traded on-the-run U.S. Treasury securities with the maturities (1) closest to and greater than such Remaining Average Life and (2) closest to and less than such Remaining Average Life. The Reinvestment Yield shall be rounded to the number of decimal places as appears in the interest rate of the applicable Note.
If such yields are not Reported or the yields Reported as of such time are not ascertainable (including by way of interpolation), then “Reinvestment Yield” means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, the sum of (x) 0.50% plus (y) the yield to maturity implied by the U.S. Treasury constant maturity yields reported, for the latest day for which such yields have been so reported as of the second Business Day preceding the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (or any comparable successor publication) for the U.S. Treasury constant maturity having a term equal to the Remaining Average Life of such Called Principal as of such Settlement Date. If there is no such U.S. Treasury constant maturity having a term equal to such Remaining Average Life, such implied yield to maturity will be determined by interpolating linearly between (1) the U.S. Treasury constant maturity so reported with the term closest to and greater than such Remaining Average Life and (2) the U.S. Treasury constant maturity so reported with the term closest to and less than such Remaining Average Life. The Reinvestment Yield shall be rounded to the number of decimal places as appears in the interest rate of the applicable Note.
“Remaining Average Life” means, with respect to any Called Principal, the number of years obtained by dividing (i) such Called Principal into (ii) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the principal component of each Remaining Scheduled Payment with respect to such Called Principal by (b) the number of years, computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months and calculated to two decimal places, that will elapse between the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal and the scheduled due date of such Remaining Scheduled Payment.
“Remaining Scheduled Payments” means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, all payments of such Called Principal and interest thereon that would be due after the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal if no payment of such Called Principal were made prior to its scheduled due date, provided that if such Settlement Date is not a date on which interest payments are due to be made under the Notes, then the amount of the next succeeding scheduled interest payment will be reduced by the amount of interest accrued to such Settlement Date and required to be paid on such Settlement Date pursuant to Section 8.2 or Section 12.1.
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Exhibit 4
“Settlement Date” means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, the date on which such Called Principal is to be prepaid pursuant to Section 8.2 or has become or is declared to be immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 12.1, as the context requires.
8.8.Payments Due on Non-Business Days. Anything in this Agreement or the Notes to the contrary notwithstanding, (x) except as set forth in clause (y), any payment of interest on any Note that is due on a date that is not a Business Day shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day without including the additional days elapsed in the computation of the interest payable on such next succeeding Business Day; and (y) any payment of principal of or Make-Whole Amount on any Note (including principal due on the Maturity Date of such Note) that is due on a date that is not a Business Day shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and shall include the additional days elapsed in the computation of interest payable on such next succeeding Business Day.
9.Affirmative Covenants.
The Company covenants that so long as any of the Notes are outstanding:
9.1.Compliance with Law. Without limiting Section 10.3, the Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with all laws, ordinances or governmental rules or regulations to which each of them is subject (including ERISA, the USA Patriot Act, Environmental Laws and the other laws and regulations that are referred to in Section 5.16) and will obtain and maintain in effect all licenses, certificates, permits, franchises and other governmental authorizations necessary to the ownership of their respective properties or to the conduct of their respective businesses, in each case to the extent necessary to ensure that non-compliance with such laws, ordinances or governmental rules or regulations or failures to obtain or maintain in effect such licenses, certificates, permits, franchises and other governmental authorizations could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
9.2.Insurance. The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurers, insurance with respect to their respective properties and businesses against such casualties and contingencies, of such types, on such terms and in such amounts (including deductibles, co-insurance and self-insurance, if adequate reserves are maintained with respect thereto) as is customary in the case of entities of established reputations engaged in the same or a similar business and similarly situated, except in each case to the extent that any non-compliance with the terms of this Section 9.2 could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
9.3.Maintenance of Properties. The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain and keep, or cause to be maintained and kept, their respective properties in good repair, working order and condition (other than ordinary wear and tear), so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times, provided that this Section shall not prevent the Company or any Subsidiary from discontinuing the operation and the maintenance of any of its properties if such discontinuance is desirable in the conduct of its business and the Company has concluded that such discontinuance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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Exhibit 4
9.4.Payment of Taxes and Claims. The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, file all tax returns required to be filed in any jurisdiction and to pay and discharge all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and all other taxes, assessments, governmental charges, or levies imposed on them or any of their properties, assets, income or franchises, to the extent the same have become due and payable and before they have become delinquent and all claims for which sums have become due and payable that have or might become a Lien on properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, provided that neither the Company nor any Subsidiary need pay any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim if (i) the amount, applicability or validity thereof is contested by the Company or such Subsidiary on a timely basis in good faith and in appropriate proceedings, and the Company or a Subsidiary has established adequate reserves therefor in accordance with GAAP on the books of the Company or such Subsidiary or (ii) the non-filing of all such returns and/or nonpayment of all such taxes, assessments, charges, levies and claims (as the case may be) in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
9.5.Corporate Existence, Etc. Subject to Section 10.2, the Company will at all times preserve and keep its corporate existence in full force and effect; provided that all parties agree that the Company shall be permitted to consummate the Merger transactions, including a potential subsequent conversion of the Company into a Minnesota limited liability company. Subject to Section 10.2, the Company will at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect the corporate existence of each of its Subsidiaries (unless merged into the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary) and all Material rights and franchises of the Company and its Subsidiaries unless, in the good faith judgment of the Company, the termination of or failure to preserve and keep in full force and effect such corporate existence, right or franchise could not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Section 9.5, corporate existence includes existence of an entity as a limited liability company.
9.6.Books and Records. The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain proper books of record and account in conformity with GAAP and all applicable requirements of any Governmental Authority having legal or regulatory jurisdiction over the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be. The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, keep books, records and accounts which, in reasonable detail, accurately reflect all transactions and dispositions of assets. The Company and its Subsidiaries have devised a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that their respective books, records, and accounts accurately reflect all transactions and dispositions of assets and the Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, continue to maintain such system.
9.7.Subsidiary Guarantors.
(a) The Company will cause each of its Subsidiaries that guarantees or otherwise becomes liable at any time, whether as a borrower or an additional or co-borrower or otherwise, for or in respect of any Indebtedness under any Material Credit Facility to concurrently therewith:
(i) enter into an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders providing for the guaranty by such Subsidiary, on a joint and several basis with all other such Subsidiaries, of (x) the prompt payment in full when due of all amounts payable by the
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Exhibit 4
Company pursuant to the Notes (whether for principal, interest, Make-Whole Amount or otherwise) and this Agreement, including all indemnities, fees and expenses payable by the Company thereunder and (y) the prompt, full and faithful performance, observance and discharge by the Company of each and every covenant, agreement, undertaking and provision required pursuant to the Notes or this Agreement to be performed, observed or discharged by it (a “Subsidiary Guaranty”); and
(ii) deliver the following to each holder of a Note:
(A) an executed counterpart of such Subsidiary Guaranty;
(B) a certificate signed by an authorized responsible officer of such Subsidiary containing representations and warranties on behalf of such Subsidiary to the same effect, mutatis mutandis, as those contained in Sections 5.1, 5.2, 5.6 and 5.7 of this Agreement (but with respect to such Subsidiary and such Subsidiary Guaranty rather than the Company);
(C) all documents as may be reasonably requested by the Required Holders to evidence the due organization, continuing existence and, where applicable, good standing of such Subsidiary and the due authorization by all requisite action on the part of such Subsidiary of the execution and delivery of such Subsidiary Guaranty and the performance by such Subsidiary of its obligations thereunder; and
(D) an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders covering such matters relating to such Subsidiary and such Subsidiary Guaranty as the Required Holders may reasonably request.
(b) At the election of the Company and by written notice to each holder of Notes, any Subsidiary Guarantor that has provided a Subsidiary Guaranty under subparagraph (a) of this Section 9.7 may be discharged from all of its obligations and liabilities under its Subsidiary Guaranty and shall be automatically released from its obligations thereunder without the need for the execution or delivery of any other document by the holders, provided that (i) if such Subsidiary Guarantor is a guarantor or is otherwise liable for or in respect of any Material Credit Facility, then such Subsidiary Guarantor has been released and discharged (or will be released and discharged concurrently with the release of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guaranty) under such Material Credit Facility, (ii) at the time of, and after giving effect to, such release and discharge, no Default or Event of Default shall be existing, (iii) no amount is then due and payable under such Subsidiary Guaranty, (iv) if in connection with such Subsidiary Guarantor being released and discharged under any Material Credit Facility, any fee or other form of consideration is given to any holder of Indebtedness under such Material Credit Facility for such release, the holders of the Notes shall receive equivalent consideration substantially concurrently therewith and (v) each holder shall have received a certificate of a Responsible Officer certifying as to the matters set forth in clauses (i) through (iv).
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Exhibit 4
10.Negative Covenants.
The Company covenants that so long as any of the Notes are outstanding:
10.1.Transactions with Affiliates. The Company will not, and will not permit any Significant Subsidiary to, enter into directly or indirectly any Material transaction or Material group of related transactions (including the purchase, lease, sale or exchange of properties of any kind or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate (other than the Company or another Subsidiary), except pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the Company’s or such Significant Subsidiary’s business and upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the Company or such Significant Subsidiary than would be obtainable in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate, provided that this Section 10.1 shall not apply to (i) any transaction that is in compliance with applicable laws and regulations of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, the Public Service Commission of Wisconsin or the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to the functions of any of these commissions, pertaining to affiliate transactions or is authorized by a tariff or rate schedule which has been approved by a Governmental Authority or performed in accordance with its orders, (ii) any transaction that is otherwise permitted under Section 10.2, (iii) transactions pursuant to any contract in effect on the date of this Agreement, as such contract may be amended, extended or replaced from time to time so long as (x) such contract as so amended, extended or replaced is, taken as a whole, not materially less favorable to the Company and its Subsidiaries than under those contracts in effect on the date of this Agreement and (y) any such amendment, extension or replacement would not result in a transaction that would violate any other provision of this Agreement, and (iv) any transaction consisting of payments of dividends and distributions on, and repurchases of, the Equity Interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
10.2.Merger, Consolidation, Etc. Subject to the consummation of the Merger and all transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, which shall be permitted pursuant to this Section 10.2 and by all other provisions of this Agreement, the Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to, consolidate with or merge with any other Person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets in a single transaction or series of transactions to any Person unless)
10.2.1.in the case of any transaction involving the Company, the successor formed by such consolidation or the survivor of such merger or the Person that acquires by conveyance, transfer or lease all or substantially all of the assets of the Company as an entirety, as the case may be, shall be a solvent corporation or limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the United States or Canada or any jurisdiction thereof (including the District of Columbia), and, if the Company is not such corporation or limited liability company, (i) such corporation or limited liability company shall, immediately after giving effect to such transaction, have an Investment Grade Rating, (ii) such corporation or limited liability company shall have executed and delivered to each holder of any Notes its assumption of the due and punctual performance and observance of each covenant and condition of this Agreement and the Notes and (iii) such corporation or limited liability company shall have caused to be delivered to each holder
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Exhibit 4
of any Notes an opinion of nationally recognized independent counsel, or other independent counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders, to the effect that all agreements or instruments effecting such assumption are enforceable in accordance with their terms and comply with the terms hereof;
(b) in the case of any such transaction involving a Subsidiary Guarantor, the successor formed by such consolidation or the survivor of such merger or the Person that acquires by conveyance, transfer or lease all or substantially all of the assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor as an entirety, as the case may be, shall be (1) the Company, such Subsidiary Guarantor or another Subsidiary Guarantor; or (2) a solvent corporation or limited liability company (other than the Company or another Subsidiary Guarantor) that is organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state thereof (including the District of Columbia) and, if such Subsidiary Guarantor is not such corporation or limited liability company, (A) such corporation or limited liability company shall, immediately after giving effect to such transaction, have an Investment Grade Rating, (B) such corporation or limited liability company shall have executed and delivered to each holder of Notes its assumption of the due and punctual performance and observance of each covenant and condition of the Subsidiary Guaranty of such Subsidiary Guarantor and (C) the Company shall have caused to be delivered to each holder of Notes an opinion of nationally recognized independent counsel, or other independent counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders, to the effect that all agreements or instruments effecting such assumption are enforceable in accordance with their terms and comply with the terms hereof;
(c) each Subsidiary Guarantor under any Subsidiary Guaranty that is outstanding at the time such transaction or each transaction in such a series of transactions occurs reaffirms its obligations under such Subsidiary Guaranty in writing at such time pursuant to documentation that is reasonably acceptable to the Required Holders; and
10.2.2.(d) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction or each transaction in any such series of transactions, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Company would be able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness.
No such conveyance, transfer or lease of substantially all of the assets of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor shall have the effect of releasing the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, or any successor corporation or limited liability company that shall theretofore have become such in the manner prescribed in this Section 10.2, from its liability under (x) this Agreement or the Notes (in the case of the Company) or (y) the Subsidiary Guaranty (in the case of any Subsidiary Guarantor), unless, in the case of the conveyance, transfer or lease of substantially all of the assets of a Subsidiary Guarantor, such Subsidiary Guarantor is released from its Subsidiary Guaranty in accordance with Section 9.7(b) in connection with or immediately following such conveyance, transfer or lease.
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Exhibit 4
10.3.Economic Sanctions, Etc.. The Company will not and will not permit any Controlled Entity to (a) become (including by virtue of being owned or controlled by a Blocked Person), own or control a Blocked Person or (b) directly or indirectly have any investment in or engage in any dealing or transaction (including any investment, dealing or transaction involving the proceeds of the Notes) with any Person if such investment, dealing or transaction (i) would cause any holder or any affiliate of such holder to be in violation of, or subject to sanctions under, any law or regulation applicable to such holder, or (ii) is prohibited by or subject to sanctions under any U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws.
10.4.Liens. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly create, incur, assume or permit to exist (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise) any Lien on or with respect to any property or asset (including any document or instrument in respect of goods or accounts receivable) of the Company or any such Subsidiary, whether now owned or held or hereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom or assign or otherwise convey any right to receive income or profits, except:
10.4.1.Liens existing on the date of this Agreement;
10.4.2.Liens on any Utility Property securing Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of the Company’s utility business;
10.4.3.Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges which are not yet due and payable or the payment of which is not at the time required by Section 9.4;
10.4.4.statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen and other similar Liens including Liens incident to construction, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet due and payable or the payment of which is not at the time required by Section 9.4;
10.4.5.Liens (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA) incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business (i) for salary or wages earned, but not yet payable, or (ii) in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security or retirement benefits, or (iii) to secure (or to obtain letters of credit that secure) the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety, reclamations or appeal bonds, bids, leases (other than Capital Lease Obligations), obligations, or (iv) to secure (or to obtain letters of credit that secure) obligations to public utilities, municipalities, governmental or other public authorities in connection with the supply of services or utilities to the Company or a Subsidiary, in each case not incurred or made in connection with the borrowing of money, the obtaining of advances or credit or the payment of the deferred purchase price of property;
10.4.6.any attachment or judgment Lien, unless the judgment it secures shall not, within 60 days after the entry thereof, have been discharged or execution thereof stayed pending appeal, or shall not have been discharged within 60 days after the expiration of any such stay;
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Exhibit 4
10.4.7.leases or subleases granted to others, easements, rights-of-way, title irregularities, restrictions, encroachments and other charges or encumbrances, in each case incidental to the ownership of property or assets or the ordinary course of business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, provided that such Liens do not, in the aggregate, materially detract from the value of such property;
10.4.8.minor survey exceptions and the like which do not, in the aggregate, materially detract from the value of such property;
10.4.9.Liens on property or assets of any Subsidiary securing Indebtedness owing to the Company or to another Wholly-Owned Subsidiary;
10.4.10.any Lien created to secure all or any part of the purchase price, or to secure Indebtedness incurred or assumed to pay all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction, of property (or any improvement thereof) acquired or constructed by the Company or a Subsidiary after the date of the Closing, provided that
10.4.10.1.any such Lien shall extend solely to the item or items of such property (or improvement thereon) so acquired or constructed and, if required by the terms of the instrument originally creating such Lien, other property (or improvements thereon) which is an improvement to or is acquired for specific use in connection with such acquired or constructed property (or improvement thereof) or which is real property being improved by such acquired or constructed property (or improvement thereon),
10.4.10.2.the principal amount of the Indebtedness secured by such Lien shall at no time exceed an amount equal to 100% of the lesser of (A) the cost to the Company or such Subsidiary of the property (or improvement thereon) so acquired or constructed and (B) the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the board of directors of the Company) of such property (or improvement thereon) at the time of such acquisition or construction; and
10.4.10.3.any such Lien shall be created contemporaneously with, or within 365 days after, the acquisition or construction of such property;
10.4.11.any Lien existing on property of a Person immediately prior to its being consolidated with or merged into the Company or a Subsidiary or its becoming a Subsidiary, or any Lien existing on any property acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary at the time such property is so acquired (whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby shall have been assumed), provided that (i) no such Lien shall have been created or assumed in contemplation of such consolidation or merger or such Person's becoming a Subsidiary or such acquisition of property, and, (ii) each such Lien shall extend solely to the item or items of property so acquired and, if required by the terms of the instrument originally creating such Lien, other property which is an improvement to or is acquired for specific use in connection with such acquired property;
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Exhibit 4
10.4.12.controls, restrictions, obligations, duties and/or other burdens imposed by federal, state, municipal or other law, or by rules, regulations or orders of Governmental Authorities, upon any property of the Company or its Subsidiaries or the ownership, operation or use thereof or upon the Company with respect to any of its property or the operation or use thereof or with respect to any franchise, grant, license, permit or public purpose requirement, or any rights reserved to or otherwise vested in Governmental Authorities to impose any such controls, restrictions, obligations, duties and/or other burdens;
10.4.13.rights reserved to or vested in others to take or receive any part of any coal, ore, gas, oil and other minerals, any timber and/or any electric capacity or energy, gas, water, steam and any other products developed, produced, manufactured, generated, purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company or by others on property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
10.4.14.(i) rights and interests of Persons other than the Company or its Subsidiaries arising out of contracts, agreements and other instruments to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and which relate to the common ownership or joint use of property; and (ii) all Liens on the interests of Persons other than the Company or its Subsidiaries in property owned in common by such Persons and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries if and to the extent that the enforcement of such Liens would not adversely affect the interests of the Company or its Subsidiaries in such property in any material respect;
10.4.15.any Liens which have been bonded for the full amount in dispute or for the payment of which other adequate security arrangement have been made;
10.4.16.grants by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of easements, ground leases or rights-of-way in, upon, over and/or across the property or rights-of-way of the Company or its Subsidiaries for the purpose of roads, pipelines, transmission lines, distribution lines, communication lines, railways, removal of coal or other minerals or timber, and other like purposes, or for the joint or common use of real property, rights-of-way, facilities and/or equipment; provided, however, that no such grant shall materially impair the use of the property or rights-of-way for the purposes for which such property or rights-of-way are held by the Company or its Subsidiaries;
10.4.17.Liens on property of the Company or its Subsidiaries which secure indebtedness for borrowed money less than one year from the date of the issuance or incurrence thereof and is not extendible at the option of the issuer;
10.4.18.Liens created or assumed by the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with the issuance of debt securities the interest on which is not included in gross income for purposes of federal income taxation pursuant to Section 103 of the Code (or any successor provision of law), for the purpose of financing or refinancing, in whole or in part, costs of acquisition or construction in connection with the issuance of such
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Exhibit 4
debt securities either by applicable law or by the issuer of such debt securities or is otherwise necessary in order to establish or maintain such exclusion from gross income;
10.4.19.Liens securing Project Finance Indebtedness;
10.4.20.Liens created by the Mortgage and Deed of Trust dated September 1, 1945 between the Company and Irving Trust Company (now The Bank of New York Mellon) and Richard H. West (Sherma Thomas, successor), as Trustees, as heretofore and hereafter supplemented and amended (the “Mortgage”); Liens created by any other indenture hereafter executed by the Company pursuant to which bonds issued under the Mortgage are or are to be delivered to the trustee(s) under such indenture in a principal amount at least equal to the principal amount of debt securities to be secured by such indenture; and Liens created by the Mortgage and Deed of Trust, dated as of March 1, 1943, between Superior Water, Light and Power Company and U.S. Bank National Association (successor to First Bank (N.A.) as successor to Chemical Bank and Trust Company as Corporate Trustee and Howard B. Smith as Co-Trustee) as Trustee.
10.4.21.any mortgage, pledge, security interest, Lien or encumbrance upon any shares of capital stock of majority owned subsidiaries of the Company to the extent such capital stock is directly owned by the Company, created at the time of the acquisition of such capital stock by the Company, or within 365 days after such time, to secure all or a portion of the purchase price for such capital stock;
10.4.22.any mortgage, pledge, security interest, Lien or encumbrance upon any such capital stock existing thereon at the time of the acquisition thereof by the Company (whether or not the obligations secured thereby are assumed by the Company and whether or not such mortgage, pledge, security interest, Lien or encumbrance was created in contemplation of such acquisition);
10.4.23.any extension, renewal or replacement of any mortgage, pledge, security interest, Lien or encumbrance permitted by subsection (u) or (v) of this Section 10.4, or of any indebtedness for borrowed money secured thereby; provided that the principal amount of indebtedness so secured immediately following the time of such extension, renewal or replacement shall not exceed the principal amount of indebtedness so secured immediately preceding the time of such extension, renewal or replacement, and that such extension, renewal or replacement mortgage, pledge, security interest, Lien or encumbrance shall be limited to no more than the same proportion of all shares of capital stock as were covered by the mortgage, pledge, security interest, Lien or encumbrance that was extended, renewed or replaced;
10.4.24.any Lien renewing, extending or replacing Liens permitted by subsections (a), (b), (j), (k), (q), (r) and (s) of this Section 10.4, provided that, (i) the principal amount of Indebtedness secured by such Lien immediately prior to such extension, renewal or refunding is not increased (or if increased, the increased principal amount of Indebtedness so secured does not exceed the fair market value of the secured property, as determined in good faith by the board of directors of the Company or the
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Exhibit 4
Subsidiary, as the case may be), or the maturity thereof reduced, (ii) such Lien is not extended to any other property, and (iii) immediately after such extension, renewal or refunding, no Default or Event of Default would exist;
10.4.25.CoBank ACB’s statutory Lien in the CoBank Equities; and
10.4.26.any Lien, other than a Lien described in any of the foregoing subsections (a) through (y), inclusive, to the extent that it secures Indebtedness, or guarantees thereof, the outstanding principal amount of which at the time of creation of such Lien, when added to (i) the outstanding principal balance of all Indebtedness secured by Liens incurred under this subsection (z) then outstanding and (ii) the outstanding principal amount of all unsecured Indebtedness of all Subsidiaries (excluding (1) Project Finance Indebtedness and (2) any unsecured Indebtedness of any Subsidiary guaranteeing the Notes), does not exceed 20% of Consolidated Assets, provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not secure pursuant to this Section 10.4(z) any Indebtedness outstanding under or pursuant to any Material Credit Facility unless and until the Notes (and any guaranty delivered therewith) shall concurrently be secured equally and ratably with such Indebtedness pursuant to documentation reasonably acceptable to the Required Holders in substance and in form, including an intercreditor agreement and opinions of counsel to the Company, from counsel that is reasonably acceptable to the Required Holders.
10.5.Maximum Ratio of Total Indebtedness to Total Capitalization. The Company will not permit Total Indebtedness to be greater than 65% of Total Capitalization as of the end of any fiscal quarter.
11.Events of Default.
An “Event of Default” shall exist if any of the following conditions or events shall occur and be continuing:
11.1.1.the Company defaults in the payment of any principal or Make-Whole Amount, if any, on any Note when the same becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment or by declaration or otherwise; or
11.1.2.the Company defaults in the payment of any interest on any Note for more than five Business Days after the same becomes due and payable; or
11.1.3.the Company defaults in the performance of or compliance with any term contained in Section 7.1(d), Section 10.2 or Section 10.5; or
11.1.4.the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor defaults in the performance of or compliance with any term contained herein (other than those referred to in Sections 11(a), (b) and (c) or in any Subsidiary Guaranty and such default is not remedied within 30 days after the earlier of (i) a Responsible Officer obtaining actual knowledge of such default and (ii) the Company receiving written notice of such default from any
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Exhibit 4
holder of a Note (any such written notice to be identified as a “notice of default” and to refer specifically to this Section 11(d)); or
11.1.5.(i) any representation or warranty made in writing by or on behalf of the Company or by any officer of the Company in this Agreement or any writing furnished in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby proves to have been false or incorrect in any material respect on the date as of which made, or (ii) any representation or warranty made in writing by or on behalf of any Subsidiary Guarantor or by any officer of such Subsidiary Guarantor in any Subsidiary Guaranty or any writing furnished in connection with such Subsidiary Guaranty proves to have been false or incorrect in any material respect on the date as of which made; or
11.1.6.(i) the Company or any Subsidiary is in default (as principal or as guarantor or other surety) in the payment of any principal of or premium or make-whole amount or interest on any Indebtedness (other than any Project Finance Indebtedness which does not individually or in the aggregate exceed $200,000,000) that is outstanding in an aggregate principal amount in excess of the lesser of (x) the lowest dollar amount figure in the corresponding event of default provision in any Material Credit Facility, and (y) 2% of Consolidated Assets beyond any period of grace provided with respect thereto, or (ii) the Company or any Subsidiary is in default in the performance of or compliance with any term of any evidence of any Indebtedness (other than any Project Finance Indebtedness which does not individually or in the aggregate exceed $200,000,000) in an aggregate outstanding principal amount in excess of 2% of Consolidated Assets or of any mortgage, indenture or other agreement relating thereto or any other condition exists, and as a consequence of such default or condition such Indebtedness has become, or has been declared (or one or more Persons are entitled to declare such Indebtedness to be), due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment, or (iii) as a consequence of the occurrence or continuation of any event or condition (other than the passage of time or the right of the holder of Indebtedness (other than any Project Finance Indebtedness which does not individually or in the aggregate exceed $200,000,000) to convert such Indebtedness into equity interests), (x) the Company or any Subsidiary has become obligated to purchase or repay Indebtedness (other than any Project Finance Indebtedness which does not individually or in the aggregate exceed $200,000,000) before its regular maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment in an aggregate outstanding principal amount in excess of 2% of Consolidated Assets, or (y) one or more Persons have the right to require the Company or any Subsidiary so to purchase or repay such Indebtedness (other than any Project Finance Indebtedness which does not individually or in the aggregate exceed $200,000,000); or
11.1.7.the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (i) is generally not paying, or admits in writing its inability to pay, its debts as they become due, (ii) files, or consents by answer or otherwise to the filing against it of, a petition for relief or reorganization or arrangement or any other petition in bankruptcy, for liquidation or to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar law of any jurisdiction, (iii) makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (iv) consents to the
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Exhibit 4
appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee or other officer with similar powers with respect to it or with respect to any substantial part of its property, (v) is adjudicated as insolvent or to be liquidated, or (vi) takes corporate action for the purpose of any of the foregoing; or
11.1.8.a court or other Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction enters an order appointing, without consent by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, a custodian, receiver, trustee or other officer with similar powers with respect to it or with respect to any substantial part of its property, or constituting an order for relief or approving a petition for relief or reorganization or any other petition in bankruptcy or for liquidation or to take advantage of any bankruptcy or insolvency law of any jurisdiction, or ordering the dissolution, winding-up or liquidation of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, or any such petition shall be filed against the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries and such petition shall not be dismissed within 60 days; or
11.1.9.any event occurs with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary which under the laws of any jurisdiction is analogous to any of the events described in Section 11(g) or Section 11(h), provided that the applicable grace period, if any, which shall apply shall be the one applicable to the relevant proceeding which most closely corresponds to the proceeding described in Section 11(g) or Section 11(h); or
11.1.10.one or more final judgments or orders for the payment of money aggregating in excess of 2% of Consolidated Assets, including any such final order enforcing a binding arbitration decision, are rendered against one or more of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries and which judgments are not, within 60 days after entry thereof, bonded, discharged or stayed pending appeal, or are not discharged within 60 days after the expiration of such stay; or
11.1.11.if (i) any Plan shall fail to satisfy the minimum funding standards of ERISA or the Code for any plan year or part thereof or a waiver of such standards or extension of any amortization period is sought or granted under section 412 of the Code, (ii) a notice of intent to terminate any Plan shall have been or is reasonably expected to be filed with the PBGC or the PBGC shall have instituted proceedings under ERISA section 4042 to terminate or appoint a trustee to administer any Plan or the PBGC shall have notified the Company or any ERISA Affiliate that a Plan may become a subject of any such proceedings, (iii) there is any “amount of unfunded benefit liabilities” (within the meaning of section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA) under one or more Plans, determined in accordance with Title IV of ERISA, (iv) the aggregate present value of accrued benefit liabilities under all funded Non-U.S. Plans exceeds the aggregate current value of the assets of such Non-U.S. Plans allocable to such liabilities, (v) the Company or any ERISA Affiliate shall have incurred or is reasonably expected to incur any liability pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans, (vi) the Company or any ERISA Affiliate withdraws from any Multiemployer Plan, (vii) the Company or any Subsidiary establishes or amends
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Exhibit 4
any employee welfare benefit plan that provides post-employment welfare benefits in a manner that would increase the liability of the Company or any Subsidiary thereunder, (viii) the Company or any Subsidiary fails to administer or maintain a Non-U.S. Plan in compliance with the requirements of any and all applicable laws, statutes, rules, regulations or court orders or any Non-U.S. Plan is involuntarily terminated or wound up, or (ix) the Company or any Subsidiary becomes subject to the imposition of a financial penalty (which for this purpose shall mean any tax, penalty or other liability, whether by way of indemnity or otherwise) with respect to one or more Non-U.S. Plans; and any such event or events described in clauses (i) through (ix) above, either individually or together with any other such event or events, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. As used in this Section 11(k), the terms “employee benefit plan” and “employee welfare benefit plan” shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in section 3 of ERISA;
(l) the Company or any Subsidiary shall fail to own, directly or indirectly, substantially all of the assets of Minnesota Power, a division of the Company; or
(m) any Subsidiary Guaranty shall cease to be in full force and effect, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any Person acting on behalf of any Subsidiary Guarantor shall contest in any manner the validity, binding nature or enforceability of any Subsidiary Guaranty, or the obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor under any Subsidiary Guaranty are not or cease to be legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with the terms of such Subsidiary Guaranty.
12.Remedies on Default, Etc.
12.1.Acceleration. (a) If an Event of Default with respect to the Company described in Section 11(g), (h) or (i) (other than an Event of Default described in clause (i) of Section 11(g) or described in clause (vi) of Section 11(g) by virtue of the fact that such clause encompasses clause (i) of Section 11(g)) has occurred, all the Notes then outstanding shall automatically become immediately due and payable.
12.1.1.If any other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Required Holders may at any time at its or their option, by notice or notices to the Company, declare all the Notes then outstanding to be immediately due and payable.
12.1.2.If any Event of Default described in Section 11(a) or (b) has occurred and is continuing, any holder or holders of Notes at the time outstanding affected by such Event of Default may at any time, at its or their option, by notice or notices to the Company, declare all the Notes held by it or them to be immediately due and payable.
Upon any Notes becoming due and payable under this Section 12.1, whether automatically or by declaration, such Notes will forthwith mature and the entire unpaid principal amount of such Notes, plus (x) all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (including interest accrued thereon at the applicable Default Rate) and (y) the Make-Whole Amount determined in respect of such principal amount, shall all be immediately due and payable, in each and every case
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Exhibit 4
without presentment, demand, protest or further notice, all of which are hereby waived. The Company acknowledges, and the parties hereto agree, that each holder of a Note has the right to maintain its investment in the Notes free from repayment by the Company (except as herein specifically provided for) and that the provision for payment of a Make-Whole Amount by the Company in the event that the Notes are prepaid or are accelerated as a result of an Event of Default, is intended to provide compensation for the deprivation of such right under such circumstances.
12.2.Other Remedies. If any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and irrespective of whether any Notes have become or have been declared immediately due and payable under Section 12.1, the holder of any Note at the time outstanding may proceed to protect and enforce the rights of such holder by an action at law, suit in equity or other appropriate proceeding, whether for the specific performance of any agreement contained herein or in any Note or Subsidiary Guaranty, or for an injunction against a violation of any of the terms hereof or thereof, or in aid of the exercise of any power granted hereby or thereby or by law or otherwise.
12.3.Rescission. At any time after any Notes have been declared due and payable pursuant to Section 12.1(b) or (c), the Required Holders, by written notice to the Company, may rescind and annul any such declaration and its consequences if (a) the Company has paid all overdue interest on the Notes, all principal of and Make-Whole Amount, if any, on any Notes that are due and payable and are unpaid other than by reason of such declaration, and all interest on such overdue principal and Make-Whole Amount, if any, and (to the extent permitted by applicable law) any overdue interest in respect of the Notes, at the applicable Default Rate, (b) neither the Company nor any other Person shall have paid any amounts which have become due solely by reason of such declaration, (c) all Events of Default and Defaults, other than non-payment of amounts that have become due solely by reason of such declaration, have been cured or have been waived pursuant to Section 17, and (d) no judgment or decree has been entered for the payment of any monies due pursuant hereto or to the Notes. No rescission and annulment under this Section 12.3 will extend to or affect any subsequent Event of Default or Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
12.4.No Waivers or Election of Remedies, Expenses, Etc. No course of dealing and no delay on the part of any holder of any Note in exercising any right, power or remedy shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice such holder’s rights, powers or remedies. No right, power or remedy conferred by this Agreement, any Subsidiary Guaranty or any Note upon any holder thereof shall be exclusive of any other right, power or remedy referred to herein or therein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise. Without limiting the obligations of the Company under Section 15, the Company will pay to the holder of each Note on demand such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover all costs and expenses of such holder incurred in any enforcement or collection under this Section 12, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, expenses and disbursements.
13.Registration; Exchange; Substitution of Notes.
13.1.Registration of Notes. The Company shall keep at the principal office of U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association (“U.S. Bank”) in St. Paul, Minnesota a register for the registration and registration of transfers of Notes. The name and address of each holder of one or
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Exhibit 4
more Notes, each transfer thereof and the name and address of each transferee of one or more Notes shall be registered in such register. If any holder of one or more Notes is a nominee, then (a) the name and address of the beneficial owner of such Note or Notes shall also be registered in such register as an owner and holder thereof and (b) at any such beneficial owner’s option, either such beneficial owner or its nominee may execute any amendment, waiver or consent pursuant to this Agreement. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Person in whose name any Note shall be registered shall be deemed and treated as the owner and holder thereof for all purposes hereof, and U.S. Bank shall not be affected by any notice or knowledge to the contrary. The Company shall give to any holder of a Note that is an Institutional Investor promptly upon request therefor, a complete and correct copy of the names and addresses of all registered holders of Notes.
13.2.Transfer and Exchange of Notes. Upon surrender of any Note to U.S. Bank at the address and to the attention of the designated officer (all as specified in Section 18(iv)), for registration of transfer or exchange (and in the case of a surrender for registration of transfer accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed by the registered holder of such Note or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing and accompanied by the relevant name, address and other information for notices of each transferee of such Note or part thereof), within 10 Business Days thereafter, the Company shall execute and deliver, at the Company’s expense (except as provided below), one or more new Notes of the same series (as requested by the holder thereof) in exchange therefor, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unpaid principal amount of the surrendered Note. Each such new Note shall be payable to such Person as such holder may request and shall be substantially in the form of (i) Exhibit 1(a), in the case of a 2030 Note and (ii) Exhibit 1(b), in the case of a 2035 Note. Each such new Note shall be dated and bear interest from the date to which interest shall have been paid on the surrendered Note or dated the date of the surrendered Note if no interest shall have been paid thereon. U.S. Bank may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any stamp tax or governmental charge imposed in respect of any such transfer of Notes. Notes shall not be transferred in denominations of less than $100,000, provided that if necessary to enable the registration of transfer by a holder of its entire holding of Notes of a series, one Note of such series may be in a denomination of less than $100,000. Any transferee, by its acceptance of a Note registered in its name (or the name of its nominee), shall be deemed to have made the representation set forth in Section 6.2.
13.3.Replacement of Notes. Upon receipt by U.S. Bank at the address and to the attention of the designated officer (all as specified in Section 18(iv)) of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the ownership of and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Note (which evidence shall be, in the case of an Institutional Investor, notice from such Institutional Investor of such ownership and such loss, theft, destruction or mutilation), and
(a)in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Company (provided that if the holder of such Note is, or is a nominee for, an original Purchaser or another holder of a Note with a minimum net worth of at least $100,000,000 or a Qualified Institutional Buyer, such Person’s own unsecured agreement of indemnity shall be deemed to be satisfactory), or
(b)in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation thereof, within 10 Business Days thereafter, the Company at its own expense, shall execute and
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Exhibit 4
deliver, in lieu thereof, a new Note of the same series, dated and bearing interest from the date to which interest shall have been paid on such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note or dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note if no interest shall have been paid thereon.
.
14.Payments on Notes.
14.1.Place of Payment. Subject to Section 14.2, payments of principal, Make-Whole Amount, if any, and interest becoming due and payable on the Notes shall be made in New York, New York at the principal office of U.S. Bank in such jurisdiction. The Company may at any time, by notice to each holder of a Note, change the place of payment of the Notes so long as such place of payment shall be either the principal office of the Company in such jurisdiction or the principal office of a bank or trust company in such jurisdiction.
14.2.Payment by Wire Transfer. So long as any Purchaser or its nominee shall be the holder of any Note, and notwithstanding anything contained in Section 14.1 or in such Note to the contrary, the Company will pay all sums becoming due on such Note for principal, Make-Whole Amount, if any, interest and all other amounts becoming due hereunder by the method and at the address specified for such purpose below such Purchaser’s name in Schedule A, or by such other method or at such other address as such Purchaser shall have from time to time specified to the Company in writing for such purpose, without the presentation or surrender of such Note or the making of any notation thereon, except that upon written request of the Company made concurrently with or reasonably promptly after payment or prepayment in full of any Note, such Purchaser shall surrender such Note for cancellation, reasonably promptly after any such request, to the Company at its principal executive office or at the place of payment most recently designated by the Company pursuant to Section 14.1. Prior to any sale or other disposition of any Note held by a Purchaser or its nominee, such Purchaser will, at its election, either endorse thereon the amount of principal paid thereon and the last date to which interest has been paid thereon or surrender such Note to the Company in exchange for a new Note or Notes of the same series pursuant to Section 13.2. The Company will afford the benefits of this Section 14.2 to any Institutional Investor that is the direct or indirect transferee of any Note purchased by a Purchaser under this Agreement and that has made the same agreement relating to such Note as the Purchasers have made in this Section 14.2.
14.3.FATCA Information. By acceptance of any Note, the holder of such Note agrees that such holder will with reasonable promptness duly complete and deliver to the Company, or to such other Person as may be reasonably requested by the Company, from time to time (a) in the case of any such holder that is a United States Person, such holder’s United States tax identification number or other forms reasonably requested by the Company necessary to establish such holder’s status as a United States Person under FATCA and as may otherwise be necessary for the Company to comply with its obligations under FATCA and (b) in the case of any such holder that is not a United States Person, such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation as may be necessary for the Company to comply with its obligations under FATCA and to determine that such holder has complied with such holder’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount (if any) to deduct
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Exhibit 4
and withhold from any such payment made to such holder. Nothing in this Section 14.3 shall require any holder to provide information that is confidential or proprietary to such holder unless the Company is required to obtain such information under FATCA and, in such event, the Company shall treat any such information it receives as confidential.
15.Expenses, Etc.
15.1.Transaction Expenses. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, the Company will pay all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees of a special counsel and, if reasonably required by the Required Holders, local or other counsel) incurred by the Purchasers and each other holder of a Note in connection with such transactions and in connection with any amendments, waivers or consents under or in respect of this Agreement, any Subsidiary Guaranty or the Notes (whether or not such amendment, waiver or consent becomes effective), including: (a) the costs and expenses incurred in enforcing or defending (or determining whether or how to enforce or defend) any rights under this Agreement, any Subsidiary Guaranty or the Notes or in responding to any subpoena or other legal process or informal investigative demand issued in connection with this Agreement, any Subsidiary Guaranty or the Notes, or by reason of being a holder of any Note, (b) the costs and expenses, including financial advisors’ fees, incurred in connection with the insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or any Subsidiary or in connection with any work-out or restructuring of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Notes and any Subsidiary Guaranty and (c) the costs and expenses incurred in connection with the initial filing of this Agreement and all related documents and financial information with the SVO provided, that such costs and expenses under this clause (c) shall not exceed $3,500 per series of Notes. If required by the NAIC, the Company shall obtain and maintain at its own cost and expense a Legal Entity Identifier (LEI).
The Company will pay, and will save each Purchaser and each other holder of a Note harmless from, (i) all claims in respect of any fees, costs or expenses, if any, of brokers and finders (other than those, if any, retained by a Purchaser or other holder in connection with its purchase of the Notes), (ii) any and all wire transfer fees that any bank or other financial institution deducts from any payment under such Note to such holder or otherwise charges to a holder of a Note with respect to a payment under such Note and (iii) any judgment, liability, claim, order, decree, fine, penalty, cost, fee, expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) or obligation resulting from the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the use of the proceeds of the Notes by the Company.
15.2.Certain Taxes. The Company agrees to pay all stamp, documentary or similar taxes or fees which may be payable in respect of the execution and delivery or the enforcement of this Agreement or any Subsidiary Guaranty or the execution and delivery (but not the transfer) or the enforcement of any of the Notes in the United States or any other jurisdiction where the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor has assets or of any amendment of, or waiver or consent under or with respect to, this Agreement or any Subsidiary Guaranty or of any of the Notes, and to pay any value added tax due and payable in respect of reimbursement of costs and expenses by the Company pursuant to this Section 15, and will save each holder of a Note to the extent permitted by applicable law harmless against any loss or liability resulting from nonpayment or delay in payment of any such tax or fee required to be paid by the Company hereunder.
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Exhibit 4
15.3.Section 15.3 Survival. The obligations of the Company under this Section 15 will survive the payment or transfer of any Note, the enforcement, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, any Subsidiary Guaranty or the Notes, and the termination of this Agreement.
16.Survival of Representations and Warranties; Entire Agreement.
All representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Notes, the purchase or transfer by any Purchaser of any Note or portion thereof or interest therein and the payment of any Note, and may be relied upon by any subsequent holder of a Note, regardless of any investigation made at any time by or on behalf of such Purchaser or any other holder of a Note. All statements contained in any certificate or other instrument delivered by or on behalf of the Company pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed representations and warranties of the Company under this Agreement. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement, the Notes and any Subsidiary Guarantees embody the entire agreement and understanding between each Purchaser and the Company and supersede all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof.
17.Amendment and Waiver.
17.1.Requirements. This Agreement and the Notes may be amended, and the observance of any term hereof or of the Notes may be waived (either retroactively or prospectively), only with the written consent of the Company and the Required Holders, except that:
(a) no amendment or waiver of any of Sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 21 hereof, or any defined term (as it is used therein), will be effective as to any Purchaser unless consented to by such Purchaser in writing; and
(b) no amendment or waiver may, without the written consent of each Purchaser and the holder of each Note at the time outstanding, (i) subject to Section 12 relating to acceleration or rescission, change the amount or time of any prepayment or payment of principal of, or reduce the rate or change the time of payment or method of computation of (x) interest on the Notes or (y) the Make-Whole Amount, (ii) change the percentage of the principal amount of the Notes the holders of which are required to consent to any amendment or waiver, or (iii) amend any of Sections 8 (except as set forth in the second sentence of Section 8.2), 11(a), 11(b), 12, 17 or 20.
17.2.Solicitation of Holders of Notes.
17.2.1.Solicitation. The Company will provide each holder of a Note with sufficient information, sufficiently far in advance of the date a decision is required, to enable such holder to make an informed and considered decision with respect to any proposed amendment, waiver or consent in respect of any of the provisions hereof or of the Notes or any Subsidiary Guaranty. The Company will deliver executed or true and correct copies of each amendment, waiver or consent effected pursuant to this Section 17 or any Subsidiary Guaranty to each holder of a Note promptly following the date on
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Exhibit 4
which it is executed and delivered by, or receives the consent or approval of, the requisite holders of Notes.
17.2.2.Offer of Payment. The Company will not offer to pay any remuneration, whether by way of supplemental or additional interest, fee or otherwise, or grant any security or provide other credit support, to any holder of a Note as consideration for or as an inducement to the entering into by such holder of any waiver or amendment of any of the terms and provisions hereof or of any Subsidiary Guaranty or any Note unless such remuneration is concurrently offered or security is concurrently granted or other credit support concurrently provided, on the same terms, ratably to each holder of a Note then outstanding.
17.2.3.Consent in Contemplation of Transfer. Any consent given pursuant to this Section 17 or any Subsidiary Guaranty by a holder of a Note that has transferred or has agreed to transfer its Note to (i) the Company, (ii) any Subsidiary or any other Affiliate or (iii) any other Person in connection with, or in anticipation of, such other Person acquiring, making a tender offer for or merging with the Company and/or any of its Affiliates, in each case in connection with such consent, shall be void and of no force or effect except solely as to such holder, and any amendments effected or waivers granted or to be effected or granted that would not have been or would not be so effected or granted but for such consent (and the consents of all other holders of Notes that were acquired under the same or similar conditions) shall be void and of no force or effect except solely as to such holder.
17.3.Binding Effect, Etc. Any amendment or waiver consented to as provided in this Section 17 or any Subsidiary Guaranty applies equally to all holders of Notes and is binding upon them and upon each future holder of any Note and upon the Company without regard to whether such Note has been marked to indicate such amendment or waiver. No such amendment or waiver will extend to or affect any obligation, covenant, agreement, Default or Event of Default not expressly amended or waived or impair any right consequent thereon. No course of dealing between the Company and any holder of a Note and no delay in exercising any rights hereunder or under any Note or Subsidiary Guaranty shall operate as a waiver of any rights of any holder of such Note.
17.4.Notes Held by Company, Etc. Solely for the purpose of determining whether the holders of the requisite percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding approved or consented to any amendment, waiver or consent to be given under this Agreement, any Subsidiary Guaranty or the Notes, or have directed the taking of any action provided herein or in any Subsidiary Guaranty or in the Notes to be taken upon the direction of the holders of a specified percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, Notes directly or indirectly owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates shall be deemed not to be outstanding.
18.Notices.
Except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 7.4, all notices and communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and sent (a) by telecopy if the sender on the same day sends a confirming copy of such notice by an internationally recognized
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Exhibit 4
overnight delivery service (charges prepaid), or (b) by registered or certified mail with return receipt requested (postage prepaid), (c) by an internationally recognized overnight delivery service (with charges prepaid) or (d) by electronic communication (including e-mail) to those Purchasers who include an e-mail address in Schedule A specifically for such purpose. Any such notice must be sent:
(i)if to any Purchaser or its nominee, to such Purchaser or nominee at the address or e-mail address specified for such communications in Schedule A, or at such other address as such Purchaser or nominee shall have specified to U.S. Bank in writing,
(ii)if to any other holder of any Note, to such holder at such address or e-mail address as such other holder shall have specified to U.S. Bank in writing,
(iii)if to the Company, to the Company at its address set forth at the beginning hereof to the attention of its General Counsel or to Treasury@allete.com, or at such other address or e-mail address as the Company shall have specified to the holder of each Note in writing, or
(iv)if to U.S. Bank, to U.S. Bank at its address set forth below, or at such other address as U.S. Bank shall have specified to the holder of each Note in writing:
U.S. Bank
West Side Flats St. Paul
111 Filmore Avenue
St. Paul, Minnesota 55107
Attn: ALLETE Notes Paying Agent Administrator
Notices under this Section 18 will be deemed given only when actually received.
19.Reproduction of Documents.
This Agreement and all documents relating thereto, including (a) consents, waivers and modifications that may hereafter be executed, (b) documents received by any Purchaser at the Closing (except the Notes themselves), and (c) financial statements, certificates and other information previously or hereafter furnished to any Purchaser, may be reproduced by such Purchaser by any photographic, photostatic, electronic, digital, or other similar process and such Purchaser may destroy any original document so reproduced. The Company agrees and stipulates that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding (whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by such Purchaser in the regular course of business) and any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence. This Section 19 shall not prohibit the Company or any other holder of Notes from contesting any such
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Exhibit 4
reproduction to the same extent that it could contest the original, or from introducing evidence to demonstrate the inaccuracy of any such reproduction.
20.Confidential Information.
For the purposes of this Section 20, “Confidential Information” means information delivered to any Purchaser or any holder of Notes by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary in connection with the transactions contemplated by or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement that is proprietary in nature and that was clearly marked or labeled or otherwise adequately identified when received by such Purchaser or any holder of Notes as being confidential information of the Company or such Subsidiary, provided that such term does not include information that (a) was publicly known or otherwise known to such Purchaser or such holder of Notes prior to the time of such disclosure, (b) subsequently becomes publicly known through no act or omission by such Purchaser or such holder of Notes or any Person acting on such Purchaser’s or such holder’s behalf, (c) otherwise becomes known to such Purchaser or such holder of Notes other than through disclosure by the Company or any Subsidiary or (d) constitutes financial statements delivered to such Purchaser or such holder of Notes under Section 7.1 that are otherwise publicly available. Each Purchaser and each holder of Notes will maintain the confidentiality of such Confidential Information in accordance with procedures adopted by such Purchaser or such holder of Notes in good faith to protect confidential information of third parties delivered to such Purchaser or such holder of Notes, provided that such Purchaser or such holder of Notes may deliver or disclose Confidential Information to (i) its directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, trustees and affiliates (to the extent such disclosure reasonably relates to the administration of the investment represented by its Notes), (ii) its auditors, financial advisors and other professional advisors who agree to hold confidential the Confidential Information substantially in accordance with this Section 20, (iii) any other holder of any Note, (iv) any Institutional Investor to which it sells or offers to sell such Note or any part thereof or any participation therein (if such Person has agreed in writing prior to its receipt of such Confidential Information to be bound by this Section 20), (v) any Person from which it offers to purchase any security of the Company (if such Person has agreed in writing prior to its receipt of such Confidential Information to be bound by this Section 20), (vi) any federal or state regulatory authority having jurisdiction over such Purchaser or such holder of Notes, (vii) the NAIC or the SVO or, in each case, any similar organization, or any nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information about such Purchaser’s or such holder’s investment portfolio, or (viii) any other Person to which such delivery or disclosure may be necessary or appropriate (w) to effect compliance with any law, rule, regulation or order applicable to such Purchaser or such holder of Notes, (x) in response to any subpoena or other legal process, (y) in connection with any litigation to which such Purchaser or such holder of Notes is a party or (z) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to the extent such Purchaser or such holder of Notes may reasonably determine such delivery and disclosure to be necessary or appropriate in the enforcement or for the protection of the rights and remedies under such Purchaser’s or such holder’s Notes, this Agreement or any Subsidiary Guaranty. Each holder of a Note, by its acceptance of a Note, will be deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to be entitled to the benefits of this Section 20 as though it were a party to this Agreement. On reasonable request by the Company in connection with the delivery to any holder of a Note of
{00547113.DOC; 9} -42-

Exhibit 4
information required to be delivered to such holder under this Agreement or requested by such holder (other than a holder that is a party to this Agreement or its nominee), such holder will enter into an agreement with the Company embodying this Section 20.
In the event that as a condition to receiving access to information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated by or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement, any Purchaser or holder of a Note is required to agree to a confidentiality undertaking (whether through IntraLinks, another secure website, a secure virtual workspace or otherwise) which is different from this Section 20, this Section 20 shall not be amended thereby and, as between such Purchaser or such holder and the Company, this Section 20 shall supersede any such other confidentiality undertaking.
21.Substitution of Purchaser.
Each Purchaser shall have the right to substitute any one of its Affiliates or another Purchaser or any one of such other Purchaser’s Affiliates (a “Substitute Purchaser”) as the purchaser of the Notes that it has agreed to purchase hereunder, by written notice to the Company, which notice shall be signed by both such Purchaser and such Substitute Purchaser, shall contain such Substitute Purchaser’s agreement to be bound by this Agreement and shall contain a confirmation by such Substitute Purchaser of the accuracy with respect to it of the representations set forth in Section 6. Upon receipt of such notice, any reference to such Purchaser in this Agreement (other than in this Section 21), shall be deemed to refer to such Substitute Purchaser in lieu of such original Purchaser. In the event that such Substitute Purchaser is so substituted as a Purchaser hereunder and such Substitute Purchaser thereafter transfers to such original Purchaser all of the Notes then held by such Substitute Purchaser, upon receipt by the Company of notice of such transfer, any reference to such Substitute Purchaser as a “Purchaser” in this Agreement (other than in this Section 21), shall no longer be deemed to refer to such Substitute Purchaser, but shall refer to such original Purchaser, and such original Purchaser shall again have all the rights of an original holder of the Notes under this Agreement.
22.Miscellaneous.
22.1.Successors and Assigns. All covenants and other agreements contained in this Agreement by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns (including any subsequent holder of a Note) whether so expressed or not, except that, subject to Section 10.2, the Company may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder or under the Notes without the prior written consent of each holder. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
22.2.Accounting Terms. All accounting terms used herein which are not expressly defined in this Agreement have the meanings respectively given to them in accordance with GAAP. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, (i) all computations made pursuant to this Agreement shall be made in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) all financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of determining compliance with this Agreement
{00547113.DOC; 9} -43-

Exhibit 4
(including Section 9, Section 10 and the definition of “Indebtedness”), any election by the Company to measure any financial liability using fair value (as permitted by Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 825-10-25 – Fair Value Option, International Accounting Standard 39 – Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement or any similar accounting standard) shall be disregarded and such determination shall be made as if such election had not been made.
22.3.Severability. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall (to the full extent permitted by law) not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
22.4.Construction, Etc. Each covenant contained herein shall be construed (absent express provision to the contrary) as being independent of each other covenant contained herein, so that compliance with any one covenant shall not (absent such an express contrary provision) be deemed to excuse compliance with any other covenant. Where any provision herein refers to action to be taken by any Person, or which such Person is prohibited from taking, such provision shall be applicable whether such action is taken directly or indirectly by such Person.
Defined terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein) and, for purposes of the Notes, shall also include any such notes issued in substitution therefor pursuant to Section 13, (b) subject to Section 22.1, any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Sections, Schedules and Exhibits shall be construed to refer to Sections of, and Schedules and Exhibits to, this Agreement, and (e) any reference to any law or regulation herein shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.
22.5.Counterparts; Electronic Contracting. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original but all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies hereof, each signed by less than all, but together signed by all, of the parties hereto. Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies hereof, each signed by less than all, but together signed by all, of the parties hereto. The parties agree to electronic contracting and signatures with respect to this Agreement and the other related documents (other than the Notes). Delivery of an electronic signature to, or a
{00547113.DOC; 9} -44-

Exhibit 4
signed copy of, this Agreement and such other related documents (other than the Notes) by facsimile, email or other electronic transmission shall be fully binding on the parties to the same extent as the delivery of the signed originals and shall be admissible into evidence for all purposes.
22.6.Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the parties shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice-of-law principles of the law of such State that would permit the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.
22.7.Jurisdiction and Process; Waiver of Jury Trial. (a) The Company irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State or federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Notes. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company irrevocably waives and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, any claim that it is not subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
(b) The Company agrees, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, that a final judgment in any suit, action or proceeding of the nature referred to in Section 22.7(a) brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon it subject to rights of appeal, as the case may be, and may be enforced in the courts of the United States of America or the State of New York (or any other courts to the jurisdiction of which it or any of its assets is or may be subject) by a suit upon such judgment.
(c) The Company consents to process being served by or on behalf of any holder of Notes in any suit, action or proceeding of the nature referred to in Section 22.7(a) by mailing a copy thereof by registered, certified, priority or express mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, return receipt or delivery confirmation requested, to it at its address specified in Section 18 or at such other address of which such holder shall then have been notified pursuant to said Section. The Company agrees that such service upon receipt (i) shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon it in any such suit, action or proceeding and (ii) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be taken and held to be valid personal service upon and personal delivery to it. Notices hereunder shall be conclusively presumed received as evidenced by a delivery receipt furnished by the United States Postal Service or any reputable commercial delivery service.
(d) Nothing in this Section 22.7 shall affect the right of any holder of a Note to serve process in any manner permitted by law, or limit any right that the holders of any of the Notes may have to bring proceedings against the Company in the courts of any appropriate jurisdiction or to enforce in any lawful manner a judgment obtained in one jurisdiction in any other jurisdiction.
{00547113.DOC; 9} -45-

Exhibit 4
(e) The parties hereto hereby waive trial by jury in any action brought on or with respect to this Agreement, the Notes or any other document executed in connection herewith or therewith.
* * * * *
{00547113.DOC; 9} -46-

Exhibit 4
If you are in agreement with the foregoing, please sign the form of agreement on a counterpart of this Agreement and return it to the Company, whereupon this Agreement shall become a binding agreement between you and the Company.
Very truly yours,
ALLETE, INC.
By:
Name: Jeffrey J. Scissons
Title: Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Corporate Treasurer
{00547113.DOC; 9} -47-

Exhibit 4
This Agreement is hereby accepted and agreed to as of the date hereof.
Nationwide Life Insurance Company
By:
Name:
Title:
Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company
By:
Name:
Title:
Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company
By:
Name:
Title:
{00547113.DOC; 9} -48-

Exhibit 4
This Agreement is hereby accepted and agreed to as of the date hereof.
CoBank, ACB
By:
Name:
Title:
{00547113.DOC; 9} -49-

Exhibit 4
This Agreement is hereby accepted and agreed to as of the date hereof.
The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company
By: Macquarie Investment Management Advisers, a series of Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust, Attorney in Fact
By:
Name:
Title:
{00547113.DOC; 9} -50-

Exhibit 4
This Agreement is hereby accepted and agreed to as of the date hereof.
Ensign Peak Advisors, Inc.
By:
Name: Matthew D. Dall
Title: Head of Credit Research
Clifton Park Capital Management, LLC
By:
Name: Matthew D. Dall
Title: Head of Credit Research
{00547113.DOC; 9} -51-

Exhibit 4
This Agreement is hereby accepted and agreed to as of the date hereof.
Continental Casualty Company
By:
Name:
Title:
{00547113.DOC; 9} -52-

This Agreement is hereby accepted and agreed to as of the date hereof.
Southern Farm Bureau Life Insurance
Company
By:
Name: Bradley Blakney
Title: Director
{00547113.DOC; 9} -56-

Information Related to Purchasers

Name and Address of Purchaser | Series of Notes to be Purchased | Principal Amount of Notes to be Purchased
Nationwide Life Insurance Company | 2030 | $17,000,000

[See Attached]
Schedule A
(to Note Purchase Agreement)
Schedule A to NPA (Allete 2025).docx
4460895
{00547113.DOC; 9}

Exhibit 4

Name and Address of Purchaser | Series of Notes to be Purchased | Principal Amount of Notes to be Purchased
Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company | 2030 | $15,000,000

[See Attached]
Schedule A
(to Note Purchase Agreement)
Schedule A to NPA (Allete 2025).docx
4460895
{00547113.DOC; 9}

Exhibit 4

Name and Address of Purchaser | Series of Notes to be Purchased | Principal Amount of Notes to be Purchased
Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company | 2035 | $11,000,000

[See Attached]
Schedule A
(to Note Purchase Agreement)
Schedule A to NPA (Allete 2025).docx
4460895
{00547113.DOC; 9}

Exhibit 4

Name and Address of Purchaser | Series of Notes to be Purchased | Principal Amount of Notes to be Purchased
CoBank, ACB | 2030 | $38,000,000

[See Attached]
Schedule A
(to Note Purchase Agreement)
Schedule A to NPA (Allete 2025).docx
4460895
{00547113.DOC; 9}

Exhibit 4

Name and Address of Purchaser | Series of Notes to be Purchased | Principal Amount of Notes to be Purchased
The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company | 2030 | $25,000,000 $3,500,000 $1,500,000

[See Attached]
Schedule A
(to Note Purchase Agreement)
Schedule A to NPA (Allete 2025).docx
4460895
{00547113.DOC; 9}

Exhibit 4

Name and Address of Purchaser | Series of Notes to be Purchased | Principal Amount of Notes to be Purchased
Ensign Peak Advisors, Inc. 50 East North Temple Street Salt Lake City, Utah 84150 Attention: Matthew D. Dall privateplacements@ensignpeak.org matthew.dall@ensignpeak.org michael.shearer@ensignpeak.org | 2030 2035 | $6,000,000 $4,000,000 $3,750,000 $3,000,000

Schedule A
(to Note Purchase Agreement)
Schedule A to NPA (Allete 2025).docx
4460895
{00547113.DOC; 9}

Exhibit 4

Name and Address of Purchaser | Series of Notes to be Purchased | Principal Amount of Notes to be Purchased
Clifton Park Capital Management, LLC 50 East North Temple Street Salt Lake City, Utah 84150 Attention: Matthew D. Dall privateplacements@ensignpeak.org matthew.dall@ensignpeak.org michael.shearer@ensignpeak.org | 2030 2035 | $3,000,000 $2,000,000 $1,250,000 $2,000,000

Schedule A
(to Note Purchase Agreement)
Schedule A to NPA (Allete 2025).docx
4460895
{00547113.DOC; 9}

Exhibit 4

Name and Address of Purchaser | Series of Notes to be Purchased | Principal Amount of Notes to be Purchased
Continental Casualty Company 151 N. Franklin Street, 15 th Floor Chicago, Illinois 60606 Attn: Private Placements – Anthony Pelafas | 2035 | $10,000,000

Schedule A
(to Note Purchase Agreement)
Schedule A to NPA (Allete 2025).docx
4460895
{00547113.DOC; 9}

Exhibit 4

Name and Address of Purchaser | Series of Notes to be Purchased | Principal Amount of Notes to be Purchased
Southern Farm Bureau Life Insurance Company | 2035 | $4,000,000

[See Attached]
Schedule A
(to Note Purchase Agreement)
Schedule A to NPA (Allete 2025).docx
4460895
{00547113.DOC; 9}

SCHEDULE B
Defined Terms
As used herein, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below or set forth in the Section hereof following such term:
“2030 Notes” is defined in Section 1.
“2035 Notes” is defined in Section 1.
“Affiliate” means, at any time, and with respect to any Person, any other Person that at such time directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries Controls, or is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such first Person, and, with respect to the Company, shall include any Person beneficially owning or holding, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of any class of voting or equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary or any Person of which the Company and its Subsidiaries beneficially own or hold, in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of any class of voting or equity interests. Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, any reference to an “Affiliate” is a reference to an Affiliate of the Company.
“Agreement” means this Note Purchase Agreement, including all Schedules and Exhibits attached to this Agreement.
“Amended and Restated Credit Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 10, 2019, among the Company, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.
“Anti-Corruption Laws” means any law or regulation in a U.S. or any non-U.S. jurisdiction regarding bribery or any other corrupt activity, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act 2010.
“Anti-Money Laundering Laws” means any law or regulation in a U.S. or any non-U.S. jurisdiction regarding money laundering, drug trafficking, terrorist-related activities or other money laundering predicate crimes, including the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970 (otherwise known as the Bank Secrecy Act) and the USA PATRIOT Act.
“Blocked Person” means (a) a Person whose name appears on the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons published by OFAC, (b) a Person, entity, organization, country or regime that is blocked or a target of sanctions that have been imposed under U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws or (c) a Person that is an agent, department or instrumentality of, or is otherwise beneficially owned by, controlled by or acting on behalf of, directly or indirectly, any Person, entity, organization, country or regime described in clause (a) or (b).
“Business Day” means (a) for the purposes of Section 8.7 only, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in New York City are required or authorized to be closed, and (b) for the purposes of any other provision of this Agreement, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in New York, New York or Duluth, Minnesota are required or authorized to be closed.
{00547113.DOC; 9}

“Capital Lease Obligations” means with respect to any Person, obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP, provided that no power purchase agreement shall constitute a Capital Lease Obligation.
“Change in Control” is defined in Section 8.3(f).
“Closing” is defined in Section 3.
“CoBank Equities” means the Company’s cash patronage, stock and other equities in CoBank ACB acquired in connection with its patronage loan from CoBank ACB, it affiliates or its participants.
“CoBank Letter of Credit Agreement” means the Letter of Credit Agreement, dated as of June 11, 2020, among the Company, the lenders party thereto and CoBank, ACB, as administrative agent.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time.
“Company” is defined in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
“Confidential Information” is defined in Section 20.
“Consolidated Assets” means the total amount of assets shown on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries, determined in accordance with GAAP and prepared as of the end of the fiscal quarter then most recently ended.
“Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “Controlled” and “Controlling” shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“Controlled Entity” means (a) any of the Subsidiaries of the Company and any of their or the Company’s respective Controlled Affiliates and (b) if the Company has a parent company, such parent company and its Controlled Affiliates.
“CPPIB” has the meaning assigned to it under the definition of Sponsor.
“Credit Agreements” means (a) the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, (b) the CoBank Letter of Credit Agreement, and (c) the Standby Letter of Credit Agreement, dated June 15, 2020, between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, each as amended and supplemented.
“Default” means an event or condition the occurrence or existence of which would, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, become an Event of Default.
{00547113.DOC; 9} - 2 -

“Default Rate” means that rate of interest per annum that is the greater of (a) 2.00% above the rate of interest stated in clause (a) of the first paragraph of the Notes or (b) 2.00% over the rate of interest publicly announced by U.S. Bank in New York, New York as its “base” or “prime” rate.
“Disclosure Documents” is defined in Section 5.3.
“Disqualified Stock” means any Equity Interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event, matures (excluding any maturity as a result of an optional redemption by the issuer thereof) or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the unconditional sole option of the holder thereof (other than solely for Equity Interests that do not constitute Disqualified Stock), in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 180 days after the Maturity Date.
“EDGAR” means the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System or any successor SEC electronic filing system for such purposes.
“Environmental Laws” means any and all federal, state, local, and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or governmental restrictions relating to pollution and the protection of the environment or the release of any materials into the environment, including those related to Hazardous Materials.
“Equity Interest” means (a) shares of corporate stock, partnership interests, limited liability company membership interests, and any other interest that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distribution of assets of, the issuing Person, and (b) all warrants, options or other rights to acquire any Equity Interest set forth in the foregoing clause (a).
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is treated as a single employer together with the Company under section 414 of the Code.
“Event of Default” is defined in Section 11.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.
“FATCA” means (a) sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), together with any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, (b) any treaty, law or regulation of any other jurisdiction, or relating to an intergovernmental agreement between the United States of America and any other jurisdiction, which (in either case) facilitates the implementation of the foregoing clause (a), and (c) any agreements entered into pursuant to section 1471(b)(1) of the Code.
“Fitch” means Fitch Ratings Inc., or any successor thereto.
{00547113.DOC; 9} - 3 -

“Form 10-K” is defined in Section 7.1(b).
“Form 10-Q” is defined in Section 7.1(a).
“GAAP” means (a) generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States of America and (b) for purposes of Section 9.6, with respect to any Subsidiary, generally accepted accounting principles (including International Financial Reporting Standards, as applicable) as in effect from time to time in the jurisdiction of organization of such Subsidiary.
“GIP” has the meaning assigned to it under the definition of Sponsor.
“Governmental Authority” means
(a) the government of
(i) the United States of America or any state or other political subdivision thereof, or
(ii) any other jurisdiction in which the Company or any Subsidiary conducts all or any part of its business, or which asserts jurisdiction over any properties of the Company or any Subsidiary, or
(b) any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of, or pertaining to, any such government.
“Governmental Official” means any governmental official or employee, employee of any government-owned or government-controlled entity, political party, any official of a political party, candidate for political office, official of any public international organization or anyone else acting in an official capacity.
“Guarantee” of or by any Person (the “guarantor”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or obligation, provided that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term “Guaranteed” has a meaning correlative thereto. The amount of any Guarantee of a Person shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee is made (or, if less, the maximum amount of such primary obligation for which such Person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument evidencing such Guarantee) or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by such Person in good faith, provided that,
{00547113.DOC; 9} - 4 -

notwithstanding anything in this definition to the contrary, the amount of any Guarantee of a Person in respect of any Permitted Hedge Agreement by any other Person with a counterparty shall be deemed to be the maximum reasonably anticipated liability of such other Person, as determined in good faith by such Person, net of any obligation or liability of such counterparty in respect of any Permitted Hedge Agreement with such Person, provided further that the obligations of such other Person under such Permitted Hedge Agreement with such counterparty shall be terminable at the election of such other Person in the event of a default by such counterparty in its obligations to such other Person.
“Hazardous Materials” means any and all pollutants, toxic or hazardous wastes or other substances that might pose a hazard to health and safety, the removal of which may be required or the generation, manufacture, refining, production, processing, treatment, storage, handling, transportation, transfer, use, disposal, release, discharge, spillage, seepage or filtration of which is or shall be restricted, prohibited or penalized by any applicable law, including asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum, petroleum products, lead based paint, radon gas or similar restricted, prohibited or penalized substances.
“Hedge Agreement” means any interest rate protection agreement, foreign currency exchange agreement, commodity price protection agreement or other interest rate, currency exchange rate or commodity price hedge, future, forward, swap, option, cap, floor, collar or similar agreement or arrangement (including both physical and financial settlement transactions).
“holder” means, with respect to any Note, the Person in whose name such Notes is registered in the register maintained by U.S. Bank on behalf of the Company pursuant to Section 13.1, except as otherwise defined in Section 8.3(b) for purposes of Section 8.3 only, and provided, however, that if such Person is a nominee, then for the purposes of Sections 7, 12, 17.2 and 18 and any related definitions in this Schedule B, “holder” shall mean the beneficial owner of such Note whose name and address appears in such register.
“Indebtedness” means as to any Person, at a particular time, all items which constitute, without duplication, (a) indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of property (excluding trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business and excluding any such obligations payable solely through the Company’s issuance of Equity Interests (other than the Disqualified Stock and Equity Interests convertible into Disqualified Stock)), (b) indebtedness evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, (c) obligations with respect to any conditional sale or title retention agreement, (d) indebtedness arising under acceptance facilities and the amount available to be drawn under all letters of credit issued for the account of such Person and, without duplication, all drafts drawn thereunder to the extent such Person shall not have reimbursed the issuer in respect of the issuer’s payment of such drafts, (e) all liabilities secured by any Lien on any property owned by such Person even though such Person has not assumed or otherwise become liable for the payment thereof, provided that the amount of such liabilities included for purposes of this definition will be the amount equal to the lesser of the fair market value of such property and the amount of the liabilities so secured, (f) indebtedness in respect of Disqualified Stock valued at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary maximum fixed repurchase price plus accrued dividends, (g) liabilities in respect of any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to purchase, redeem, retire, acquire or make any other payment in respect of any shares of equity securities or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any shares of equity securities, (h) obligations under Capital Lease Obligations, (i)
{00547113.DOC; 9} - 5 -

Guarantees of such Person in respect of Indebtedness of others, and (j) to the extent not otherwise included, all net obligations of such Person under Permitted Hedge Agreements.
For the avoidance of doubt, Indebtedness shall include all Indebtedness secured by any Liens permitted under Section 10.4 of this Agreement.
“INHAM Exemption” is defined in Section 6.2(e).
“Institutional Investor” means (a) any Purchaser of a Note, (b) any holder of a Note holding (together with one or more of its affiliates) more than 5% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, (c) any bank, trust company, savings and loan association or other financial institution, any pension plan, any investment company, any insurance company, any broker or dealer, or any other similar financial institution or entity, regardless of legal form, and (d) any Related Fund of any holder of any Note.
“Investment Grade Rating” means a Senior Debt Rating from at least two Rating Agencies equal to (a) for any transaction where the surviving entity has a Senior Debt Rating, a rating for such surviving entity of BBB- or higher from S&P or Fitch or Baa3 or higher from Moody’s and (b) for any transaction where the surviving entity is an indirect or direct holding company for a public utility that does not have a Senior Debt Rating, a rating for such surviving entity’s primary utility Subsidiary of BBB- or higher from S&P or Fitch or Baa3 or higher from Moody’s.
“Lien” means, with respect to any Person, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or other encumbrance, or any interest or title of any vendor, lessor, lender or other secured party to or of such Person under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or Capital Lease Obligations, upon or with respect to any property or asset of such Person (including in the case of stock, stockholder agreements, voting trust agreements and all similar arrangements).
“Make-Whole Amount” is defined in Section 8.7.
“Material” means material in relation to the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Notes, (c) the ability of any Subsidiary Guarantor to perform its obligations under its Subsidiary Guaranty, or (d) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement, the Notes or any Subsidiary Guaranty.
“Material Credit Facility” means, as to the Company,
22.7.1.(1) the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, (2) the CoBank Letter of Credit Agreement, (3) the Note Purchase Agreement, dated December 8, 2016, among the Company and the purchasers thereunder, and (4) the Note Purchase Agreement, dated June 27, 2024, among the Company and the purchasers thereunder, in each case including any renewals, extensions, amendments, supplements, restatements, replacements or refinancing thereof; and
{00547113.DOC; 9} - 6 -

22.7.2.any other credit agreement(s), loan agreement(s) or similar agreement(s) with one or more lenders creating or evidencing indebtedness for borrowed money entered into on or after the date of Closing by the Company, or in respect of which the Company is an obligor or otherwise provides a guarantee or other credit support (“Credit Facility”), in a principal amount outstanding or available for borrowing equal to or greater than $115,000,000 (or the equivalent of such amount in the relevant currency of payment, determined as of the date of the closing of such facility based on the exchange rate of such other currency).
“Maturity Date” is defined in the first paragraph of each Note.
“Merger” means the merger of Alloy Merger Sub LLC into the Company, with the Company surviving, and a potential subsequent conversion of the Company into a Minnesota limited liability company.
“Merger Agreement” means that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 5, 2024, by and among the Company, Alloy Parent LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Alloy Merger Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or any successor thereto.
“Multiemployer Plan” means any Plan that is a “multiemployer plan” (as such term is defined in section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).
“NAIC” means the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.
“Non-U.S. Plan” means any plan, fund or other similar program that (a) is established or maintained outside the United States of America by the Company or any Subsidiary primarily for the benefit of employees of the Company or one or more Subsidiaries residing outside the United States of America, which plan, fund or other similar program provides, or results in, retirement income, a deferral of income in contemplation of retirement or payments to be made upon termination of employment, and (b) is not subject to ERISA or the Code.
“Notes” is defined in Section 1.
“OFAC” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.
“OFAC Sanctions Program” means any economic or trade sanction that OFAC is responsible for administering and enforcing. A list of OFAC Sanctions Programs may be found at https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Programs/Pages/Programs.aspx.
“Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer or of any other officer of the Company whose responsibilities extend to the subject matter of such certificate.
“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA.
“Permitted Change in Control” means any transaction or series of related transactions which otherwise may constitute a Change in Control in which either, after giving effect to such transaction, Permitted Holders own or otherwise have (as applicable), either directly or
{00547113.DOC; 9} - 7 -

indirectly, through one or more holding companies, (i) shall be “beneficial owners” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) of more than (x) at any time after the consummation of the Merger and prior to an initial public offering described in clause (a) of the definition of “Change in Control,” 50%, and (y) at any time after the occurrence of an initial public offering described in clause (b) of the definition of “Change in Control,” 30%, in the case of each of clause (a) and (b), of the total voting power in aggregate of the Voting Securities in the Company (or any parent that owns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the Equity Interests of the Company (other than any Equity Interests owned by or issued in connection with a management equity plan or vehicle) and which parent, directly or indirectly, controls the Company) or (ii) the right (pursuant to contract, proxy or otherwise), to designate, nominate or appoint (and do so designate, nominate or appoint) persons holding a majority of the voting power of the board of directors (or similar governing body) of the Company (or any parent that owns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the Equity Interests of the Company (other than any Equity Interests owned by or issued in connection with a management equity plan or vehicle) and which parent, directly or indirectly, controls the Company), in the case of this clause (ii), if the Company or the applicable parent holding company has not issued any Voting Securities.
“Permitted Hedge Agreement” means any Hedge Agreement engaged in by a Person as part of its normal business operations with the purpose and effect of hedging and protecting such Person against fluctuations or adverse changes in the prices of electricity, gas, fuel or other commodities, interest rates or currency exchange rates, which Hedge Agreement is part of a risk management strategy and not for purposes of speculation and not intended primarily as a borrowing of funds.
“Permitted Holders” means the Sponsor and so long as the Company retains its Investment Grade Rating, any person or entity that (a)(x) is a past or present direct or indirect owner or operator of one or more utility companies or federal or state regulated infrastructure businesses or (y) has (or has contracted with a third-party operator that has) substantial experience operating regulated and unregulated electric utility companies or federal or state regulated infrastructure businesses, (b) has, or is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of a Person, or comprises a fund or account or other investment vehicle managed, advised or controlled by a Person, that has, or has its obligations in respect of its direct or indirect ownership interests in the Company guaranteed by a Person that has, in each case, (x) an Investment Grade Rating or (y) a tangible net worth or assets under management (in the aggregate) of at least the lesser of (i) $10 billion or (ii) 10 times the value of the Equity Interests in the Company owned or to be owned by such Person.
“Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization, business entity, Governmental Authority or other entity.
“Plan” means an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to Title I of ERISA that is or, within the preceding five years, has been established or maintained, or to which contributions are or, within the preceding five years, have been made or required to be made, by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate or with respect to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate may have any liability.
“Project Finance Indebtedness” means any indebtedness or lease obligations incurred by a special purpose subsidiary with no material assets or operations other than the project being
{00547113.DOC; 9} - 8 -

financed (i) which are related to the construction or acquisition of property not previously owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries or (ii) which are related to the financing of a project involving the development or expansion of property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (iii), in either case, the obligee in respect of which has no recourse to the Company or its Subsidiaries or any property of the Company or its Subsidiaries other than the property constructed or acquired with the proceeds of such transaction or the project financed with the proceeds of such transaction (or the proceeds thereof).
“property” or “properties” means, unless otherwise specifically limited, real or personal property of any kind, tangible or intangible, choate or inchoate.
“Proposed Prepayment Date” is defined in Section 8.3(b).
“PTE” is defined in Section 6.2(a).
“Purchaser” or “Purchasers” means each of the purchasers that has executed and delivered this Agreement to the Company and such Purchaser’s successors and assigns (so long as any such assignment complies with Section 13.2), provided, however, that any Purchaser of a Note that ceases to be the registered holder or a beneficial owner (through a nominee) of such Note as the result of a transfer thereof pursuant to Section 13.2 shall cease to be included within the meaning of “Purchaser” of such Note for the purposes of this Agreement upon such transfer .
“Qualified Institutional Buyer” means any Person who is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of such term as set forth in Rule 144A(a)(1) under the Securities Act.
“QPAM Exemption” is defined in Section 6.2(d).
“Rating Agencies” means Fitch, Moody’s and S&P (or, if any of the foregoing ceases to provide Senior Debt Ratings as contemplated hereby, such other nationally recognized rating agency as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the Required Holders).
“Related Fund” means, with respect to any holder of any Note, any fund or entity that (i) invests in Securities or bank loans, and (ii) is advised or managed by such holder, the same investment advisor as such holder or by an affiliate of such holder or such investment advisor.
“Required Holders” means at any time on or after the Closing, the holders of at least 51% in principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding (exclusive of Notes then owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates).
“Responsible Officer” means any Senior Financial Officer and any other officer of the Company with responsibility for the administration of the relevant portion of this Agreement.
“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business, or any successor thereto.
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States of America.
“Securities” or “Security” shall have the meaning specified in section 2(1) of the Securities Act.
{00547113.DOC; 9} - 9 -

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.
“Senior Debt Rating” means, at any date, the credit rating identified by a Rating Agency as the credit rating that (i) it has assigned to long term unsecured senior debt of such Person or (ii) would assign to long-term unsecured senior debt of such Person were such Person to issue or have outstanding any long-term unsecured senior debt on such date.
“Senior Financial Officer” means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or comptroller of the Company.
“Significant Subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Item 1.02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act.
“Source” is defined in Section 6.2.
“Sponsor” means, individually or collectively, Global Infrastructure Management, LLC and their respective Affiliates and any investment funds or vehicles that are advised or managed by Global Infrastructure Management, LLC or any of the foregoing (other than any portfolio operating companies of the foregoing) (“GIP”) and CPP Investment Board Private Holdings (6) Inc. and its respective Affiliates and any investment funds or vehicles that are advised or managed by CPP Investment Board Private Holdings (6) Inc. or any of the foregoing (other than any portfolio operating companies of the foregoing) (“CPPIB”).
“State Sanctions List” means a list that is adopted by any state Governmental Authority within the United States of America pertaining to Persons that engage in investment or other commercial activities in Iran or any other country that is a target of economic sanctions imposed under U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws.
“Subsidiary” means, as to any Person, any other Person in which such first Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries or such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries owns sufficient equity or voting interests to enable it or them (as a group) ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, to elect a majority of the directors (or Persons performing similar functions) of such second Person, and any partnership or joint venture if more than a 50% interest in the profits or capital thereof is owned by such first Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries or such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries (unless such partnership or joint venture can and does ordinarily take major business actions without the prior approval of such Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries). Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, any reference to a “Subsidiary” is a reference to a Subsidiary of the Company.
“Subsidiary Guarantor” means each Subsidiary that has executed and delivered a Subsidiary Guaranty.
“Subsidiary Guaranty” is defined in Section 9.7(a).
“Substitute Purchaser” is defined in Section 21.
“SVO” means the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC.
“SWL&P” is defined in Section 5.4(d).
{00547113.DOC; 9} - 10 -

“Total Capitalization” means, at any time, the difference between (a) the sum of each of the following at such time with respect to the Company and the Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP: (i) preferred Equity Interests, plus (ii) common Equity Interests and any premium on Equity Interests thereon (as such term is used in the Disclosure Documents), excluding accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, plus (iii) retained earnings, plus (iv) Total Indebtedness, and (b) the sum of (i) stock of the Company acquired by the Company plus (ii) stock of any Subsidiary acquired by such Subsidiary, in each case at such time, as applicable, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
“Total Indebtedness” means at any time, all Indebtedness (net of unamortized premium and discount (as such term is used in the Disclosure Documents)) at such time of the Company and the Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that with respect to Indebtedness under clause (d) of such definition, only acceptances or letters of credit that have been drawn and not reimbursed shall constitute Indebtedness for purposes of this definition.
“United States Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
“USA Patriot Act” means United States Public Law 107-56, Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.
“U.S. Bank” is defined in Section 13.1.
“U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws” means those laws, executive orders, enabling legislation or regulations administered and enforced by the United States pursuant to which economic sanctions have been imposed on any Person, entity, organization, country or regime, including the Trading with the Enemy Act, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, the Iran Sanctions Act, the Sudan Accountability and Divestment Act and any other OFAC Sanctions Program.
“Utility Property” means all property and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries used principally in the electric, natural gas and water operations that are regulated by applicable Governmental Authorities.
“Voting Security” means an Equity Interest which ordinarily has voting power for the election of the board of directors (or other governing body), whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of Equity Interests has such voting power by reason of any contingency.
“Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” means, at any time, any Subsidiary all of the equity interests (except directors’ qualifying shares) and voting interests of which are owned by any one or more of the Company and the Company’s other Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries at such time.
{00547113.DOC; 9} - 11 -

SCHEDULE 5.3
Disclosure Materials
None
{00547113.DOC; 9} - 12 -

SCHEDULE 5.4
Subsidiaries of the Company and Ownership of Subsidiary Stock
5.4(a)
[Legal Organization Chart to be inserted here in final execution copy PDF]
5.4(d)
None
{00547113.DOC; 9} - 13 -

SCHEDULE 5.15
Existing Indebtedness
5.15(a)
{00547113.DOC; 9}

ALLETE, Inc. |
Long Term Debt |
Millions | 12/31/2024
First Mortgage Bonds |
5.10% Series due 2025 | $30.0
4.90% Series due 2025 | 30.0
3.20% Series due 2026 | 75.0
5.99% Series due 2027 | 60.0
3.30% Series due 2028 | 40.0
4.08% Series due 2029 | 70.0
3.74% Series due 2029 | 50.0
3.86% Series due 2030 | 60.0
2.50% Series due 2030 | 46.0
2.79% Series due 2032 | 100.0
4.54% Series due 2032 | 75.0
4.98% Series due 2033 | 125.0
5.69% Series due 2036 | 50.0
5.72% Series due 2039 | 100.0
6.00% Series due 2040 | 35.0
5.82% Series due 2040 | 45.0
4.08% Series due 2042 | 85.0
4.21% Series due 2043 | 60.0
4.95% Series due 2044 | 40.0
5.05% Series due 2044 | 40.0
4.39% Series due 2044 | 50.0
4.07% Series due 2048 | 60.0
4.47% Series due 2049 | 30.0
3.30% Series due 2050 | 94.0
Variable Demand Bonds |
Collier County Variable Series due 2025 | 27.8
Other MP Long-Term Debt |
3.11% Series due 2027 - Senior Unsecured | 80.0
5.94% Series due 2029 – Senior Unsecured | 100.0
6.18% Series due 2034 – Senior Unsecured | 50.0
Capital Lease | 7.6
Total Long-Term Debt | 1,714.5
Less Due Within One Year | 89.0
Net ALLETE Long-Term Debt | $1,625.5

5.15(b)
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None
5.15(c)
The Mortgage and Deed of Trust, dated September 1, 1945, between the Company and Irving Trust Company (now The Bank of New York Mellon) and Richard H. West (Sherma Thomas, successor), as Trustees, as supplemented and amended.
Note Purchase Agreement, dated December 8, 2016, among the Company and the Purchasers named therein.
Amended and Restated Letter of Credit Agreement, entered into as of June 3, 2011, as thereafter amended, among the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent and Issuing Bank.
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 10, 2019, as thereafter amended, among the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Agent for the Lenders thereunder.
CoBank Letter of Credit Agreement, entered into as of June 11, 2020, as thereafter amended, among the Company and CoBank, ACB as Administrative Agent and Issuing Bank.
Note Purchase Agreement, dated June 27, 2024, among the Company and the Purchasers named therein.
{00547113.DOC; 9} 3

EXHIBIT 1(a)
[Form of 2030 Note]
Allete, Inc.
5.38% Senior Note Due March 25, 2030
No. R-[___] [_______, 20__]
$[_______] PPN 018522 P#3
For Value Received, the undersigned, Allete, Inc. (herein called the “Company”), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Minnesota, hereby promises to pay to [____________], or registered assigns, the principal sum of [_____________________] Dollars (or so much thereof as shall not have been prepaid) on March 25, 2030, with interest (computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months) (a) on the unpaid balance hereof at the rate of 5.38% per annum from the date hereof, payable semiannually, on the 1 st day of April and October in each year, commencing with the April 1 or October 1 next succeeding the date hereof, and on the Maturity Date, until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and (b) to the extent permitted by law, on any overdue payment of interest and, during the continuance of an Event of Default, on such unpaid balance and on any overdue payment of any Make-Whole Amount, at a rate per annum from time to time equal to the greater of (i) 7.38% or (ii) 2.00% over the rate of interest publicly announced by U.S. Bank from time to time in New York, New York as its “base” or “prime” rate, payable semiannually as aforesaid (or, at the option of the registered holder hereof, on demand). The initial interest payment date shall be October 1, 2025.
Payments of principal of, interest on and any Make-Whole Amount with respect to this Note are to be made in lawful money of the United States of America at U.S. Bank or at such other place as the Company shall have designated by written notice to the holder of this Note as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement referred to below.
This Note is one of a series of Senior Notes (herein called the “Notes”) issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated March 25, 2025 (as from time to time amended, the “Note Purchase Agreement”), between the Company and the respective Purchasers named therein and is entitled to the benefits thereof. Each holder of this Note will be deemed, by its acceptance hereof, to have (i) agreed to the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 20 of the Note Purchase Agreement and (ii) made the representation set forth in Section 6.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement. Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Note shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Note Purchase Agreement.
This Note is a registered Note and, as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed, by the registered holder hereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, a new Note for a like principal amount will be issued to, and registered in the name of,
Exhibit 1
(to Note Purchase Agreement
{00547113.DOC; 9}

the transferee. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment and for all other purposes, and the Company will not be affected by any notice to the contrary.
This Note is subject to optional prepayment, in whole or from time to time in part, at the times and on the terms specified in the Note Purchase Agreement, but not otherwise.
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the principal of this Note may be declared or otherwise become due and payable in the manner, at the price (including any applicable Make-Whole Amount) and with the effect provided in the Note Purchase Agreement.
This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the Company and the holder of this Note shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice-of-law principles of the law of such State that would permit the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.
ALLETE, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
{00547113.DOC; 9} 2

EXHIBIT 1(b)
[Form of 2035 Note]
Allete, Inc.
5.82% Senior Note Due March 25, 2035
No. R-[___] [_______, 20__]
$[_______] PPN 018522 Q*6
For Value Received, the undersigned, Allete, Inc. (herein called the “Company”), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Minnesota, hereby promises to pay to [____________], or registered assigns, the principal sum of [_____________________] Dollars (or so much thereof as shall not have been prepaid) on March 25, 2035, with interest (computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months) (a) on the unpaid balance hereof at the rate of 5.82% per annum from the date hereof, payable semiannually, on the 1 st day of April and October in each year, commencing with the April 1 or October 1 next succeeding the date hereof, and on the Maturity Date, until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and (b) to the extent permitted by law, on any overdue payment of interest and, during the continuance of an Event of Default, on such unpaid balance and on any overdue payment of any Make-Whole Amount, at a rate per annum from time to time equal to the greater of (i) 7.82% or (ii) 2.00% over the rate of interest publicly announced by U.S. Bank from time to time in New York, New York as its “base” or “prime” rate, payable semiannually as aforesaid (or, at the option of the registered holder hereof, on demand). The initial interest payment date shall be October 1, 2025.
Payments of principal of, interest on and any Make-Whole Amount with respect to this Note are to be made in lawful money of the United States of America at U.S. Bank or at such other place as the Company shall have designated by written notice to the holder of this Note as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement referred to below.
This Note is one of a series of Senior Notes (herein called the “Notes”) issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated March 25, 2025 (as from time to time amended, the “Note Purchase Agreement”), between the Company and the respective Purchasers named therein and is entitled to the benefits thereof. Each holder of this Note will be deemed, by its acceptance hereof, to have (i) agreed to the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 20 of the Note Purchase Agreement and (ii) made the representation set forth in Section 6.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement. Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Note shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Note Purchase Agreement.
This Note is a registered Note and, as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed, by the registered holder hereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, a new Note for a like principal amount will be issued to, and registered in the name of,
{00547113.DOC; 9} 3

the transferee. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment and for all other purposes, and the Company will not be affected by any notice to the contrary.
This Note is subject to optional prepayment, in whole or from time to time in part, at the times and on the terms specified in the Note Purchase Agreement, but not otherwise.
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the principal of this Note may be declared or otherwise become due and payable in the manner, at the price (including any applicable Make-Whole Amount) and with the effect provided in the Note Purchase Agreement.
This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the Company and the holder of this Note shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice-of-law principles of the law of such State that would permit the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.
ALLETE, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
{00547113.DOC; 9} 4

EXHIBIT 4.4(a)
FORM OF OPINION OF
Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary of ALLETE, Inc.
[ALLETE, INC. LETTERHEAD]
March 25, 2025
To Each of the Purchasers Listed
on Schedule A to the Note Purchase Agreement
dated March 25, 2025
Re: $120,000,000 5.38% Senior Notes due March 25, 2030
$30,000,000 5.82% Senior Notes due March 25, 2035
Issued by ALLETE, Inc.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to the sale by ALLETE, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (“Company”) of (a) $120,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.38% Senior Notes due March 25, 2030 (the “2030 Notes”) and (b) $30,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.82% Senior Notes due March 25, 2035 (the “2035 Notes,” the 2030 Notes and the 2035 Notes are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Notes”). The Notes will be issued under the Note Purchase Agreement, dated March 25, 2025 (the “Agreement”). I advise you that I am Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary of the Company and have acted in that capacity in connection with such issuance and sale and I (or attorneys in the Company’s legal department with whom I have consulted) have participated in the preparation of (i) the Agreement; and (ii) the petition filed by the Company with the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission seeking authorization to issue the Notes. In addition, I have reviewed the order issued by said Commission in response to said petition.
All capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Agreement.
In furnishing this opinion, I have examined the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended (the “Charter”), and the Bylaws, as amended, of the Company and the Agreement, and have made such further investigation and examined such further documents and records of the Company and certificates of public officials as I have deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of this opinion.
Exhibit 4.4(a)
(To Note Purchase Agreement)
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Exhibit 4
I have also reviewed all corporate proceedings taken by the Company in respect of the authorization of the Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Notes thereunder and I have examined the Notes.
For purposes of the opinions expressed below, I have assumed (i) the authenticity of all documents submitted to me as originals, (ii) the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to me as certified or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such copies, (iii) the genuineness of all signatures other than on behalf of the Company, (iv) the legal capacity of natural persons, (v) the power, corporate or otherwise, of all parties other than the Company to enter into and to perform all of its obligations under such documents, (vi) the due authorization, execution and delivery of all documents by all parties other than the Company, and (vii) that the consideration contemplated by the Agreement for the purchase of the Notes has been paid.
For purposes of the opinions contained herein, I have made no independent investigation of the facts referred to herein, and with respect to such facts have relied, for the purpose of rendering this opinion and except as otherwise stated herein, exclusively on the statements contained and matters provided for in the Agreement and such other documents relating to the Agreement as I have deemed advisable, including the factual representations, warranties and covenants contained therein as made by the respective parties thereto and assumed that any such statement or representation that was given or dated on or prior to the date hereof continues to remain accurate and complete, insofar as relevant to my opinion, from such earlier date through and including the date of this opinion.
Based on such examinations and investigation, it is my opinion that:
1. The Company is a validly organized and existing corporation and in good standing under the laws of the State of Minnesota and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or the nature of the business transacted by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
2. The Company is a corporation duly authorized by its Charter to conduct the business which it is now conducting as set forth in the Disclosure Documents and the Company holds valid and subsisting franchises, licenses and permits authorizing it to carry on the business in which it is engaged.
3. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform all of its obligations under, the Agreement and the Notes.
4. The Agreement has been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, has been duly and validly executed and delivered, and is a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as (i) the enforceability thereof may be limited by
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Exhibit 4
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability.
5. The Notes have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action and have been executed in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement and delivered and are entitled to the benefits of the Agreement and are valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as (i) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability.
6. An order has been issued by the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission certifying the Company’s capital structure and authorizing the issuance and sale of the Notes, and to the best of my knowledge after such inquiry as I deem reasonable, said order is still in full force and effect; and no further approval, authorization, consent or order of any public board or body (other than in connection or in compliance with the provisions of the securities or “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction) is legally required for the authorization of the issuance and sale of the Notes or, as of the date hereof, the performance of the Notes or the Agreement.
7. Neither the execution by the Company of the Agreement nor the issue and sale by the Company of the Notes as contemplated by the Agreement nor the consummation by the Company of the other transactions contemplated by the Agreement or, as of the date hereof, the performance of the Notes or the Agreement conflicts with, or results in a breach of, the Charter or Bylaws of the Company or any material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound, any law or regulation or, so far as is known to me after such inquiry as I deem reasonable, any order or regulation of any court, governmental instrumentality or arbitrator, and which conflict or breach is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
8. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Agreement and the Notes do not and will not violate any provision of Regulations T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
9. It is not necessary, in connection with the sale of the Notes to the Purchasers by the Company, in the manner contemplated by the Agreement, to register the Notes under the Securities Act of 1933, as
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Exhibit 4
amended, or to qualify the Agreement under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
10. Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Documents, there are no actions, suits, or proceedings pending or, to the best of my knowledge after due inquiry, threatened against the Company before any court or arbitrator or by or before any administrative agency or governmental authority, which, if adversely determined, would prevent or have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under the Agreement or the Notes.
11. The Company is not an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
I am a member of the Minnesota Bar and do not hold myself out as an expert on the laws of any other jurisdiction. As to all matters of Minnesota law, Cohen Tauber Spievack & Wagner P.C. is hereby authorized to rely upon this opinion to the same extent as if this opinion had been addressed to them.
The opinions expressed above are limited to the laws and facts in effect on the date hereof. I disclaim any obligation to advise you of facts, circumstances, events or developments which hereafter may be brought to my attention, and which might alter, affect or modify the opinions expressed herein.
The opinion is rendered to you in connection with the above-described transaction. This opinion may not be relied upon by you for any other purpose, or relied upon or furnished to any other Person, without my prior written consent, except that (i) this opinion may be reviewed by, but not relied upon by, applicable legal or regulatory bodies and proposed transferees of the Notes, and (ii) this opinion may be relied upon by transferees of the Notes as of the date of original delivery hereof.
Very truly yours,
Julie L. Padilla
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EXHIBIT 4.4(b)
FORM OF OPINION OF
COHEN TAUBER SPIEVACK & WAGNER P.C.
[CTSW LETTERHEAD]
March 25, 2025
To Each of the Purchasers Listed
on Schedule A to the Note Purchase Agreement
dated March 25, 2025
Re: $120,000,000 5.38% Senior Notes due March 25, 2030
$30,000,000 5.82% Senior Notes due March 25, 2035
Issued by ALLETE, Inc.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to the sale by ALLETE, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (“Company”) of (a) $120,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.38% Senior Notes due March 25, 2030 (the “2030 Notes”) and (b) $30,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.82% Senior Notes due March 25, 2035 (the “2035 Notes,” the 2030 Notes and the 2035 Notes are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Notes”). The Notes will be issued under the Note Purchase Agreement, dated March 25, 2025 (the “Agreement”). We advise you that we have acted as counsel to the Company in connection with such issuance and sale and have participated in the preparation of the Agreement. In addition, we have reviewed the petition filed by the Company with the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission seeking authorization to issue the Notes, and the order issued by said Commission in response to said petition.
All capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Agreement.
In furnishing this opinion, we have examined the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, and the Bylaws, as amended, of the Company, and the Agreement, and have made such further investigation and examined such further documents and records of the Company and certificates of public officials as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of this opinion.
We have also reviewed all corporate proceedings taken by the Company in respect of the authorization of the Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Notes thereunder and we have examined the Notes.
Exhibit 4.4(b)
(To Note Purchase Agreement)
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Exhibit 4
For purposes of the opinions expressed below, we have assumed (i) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, (ii) the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such copies, (iii) the genuineness of all signatures other than on behalf of the Company, (iv) the legal capacity of natural persons, (v) the power, corporate or otherwise, of all parties other than the Company to enter into and to perform all of its obligations under such documents, (vi) the due authorization, execution and delivery of all documents by all parties other than the Company, and (vii) that the consideration contemplated by the Agreement for the purchase of the Notes has been paid.
For purposes of the opinions contained herein, we have made no independent investigation of the facts referred to herein, and with respect to such facts have relied, for the purpose of rendering this opinion and except as otherwise stated herein, exclusively on the statements contained and matters provided for in the Agreement and such other documents relating to the Agreement as we have deemed advisable, including the factual representations, warranties and covenants contained therein as made by the respective parties thereto and assumed that any such statement or representation that was given or dated on or prior to the date hereof continues to remain accurate and complete, insofar as relevant to our opinion, from such earlier date through and including the date of this opinion.
Based on such examinations and investigation, it is our opinion that:
1. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform all of its obligations under, the Agreement and the Notes.
2. The Agreement has been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, has been duly and validly executed and delivered, and is a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as (i) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability.
3. The Notes have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action and have been executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement and delivered and are entitled to the benefits of the Agreement and are valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as (i) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability.
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Exhibit 4
4. An order has been issued by the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission certifying the Company’s capital structure and authorizing the issuance and sale of the Notes, and to the best of our knowledge after such inquiry as we deem reasonable, said order is still in full force and effect; and no further approval, authorization, consent or order of any public board or body (other than in connection or in compliance with the provisions of the securities or “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction) is legally required for the authorization of the issuance and sale of the Notes or, as of the date hereof, the performance of the Notes or the Agreement.
5. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Agreement and the Notes do not and will not violate any provision of Regulations T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
6. It is not necessary, in connection with the sale of the Notes to the Purchasers by the Company, in the manner contemplated by the Agreement, to register the Notes under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or to qualify the Agreement under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
7. The Company is not an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
This opinion is limited to the laws of the States of Minnesota and New York and the federal laws of the United States of America. As to all matters of Minnesota law, we have relied with your consent upon an opinion of even date herewith addressed to you by Julie L. Padilla, Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary of the Company.
The opinions expressed above are limited to the laws and facts in effect on the date hereof. We disclaim any obligation to advise you of facts, circumstances, events or developments which hereafter may be brought to our attention, and which might alter, affect or modify the opinions expressed herein.
The opinion is rendered to you in connection with the above-described transaction. This opinion may not be relied upon by you for any other purpose, or relied upon or furnished to any other Person, without our prior written consent, except that (i) this opinion may be reviewed by, but not relied upon by, applicable legal or regulatory bodies and proposed transferees of the Notes, and (ii) this opinion may be relied upon by transferees of the Notes as of the date of original delivery hereof.
Very truly yours,
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Exhibit 4
COHEN TAUBER SPIEVACK & WAGNER P.C.
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Exhibit 4
EXHIBIT 4.4(c)
FORM OF OPINION OF
CHAPMAN AND CUTLER LLP
The closing opinion of Chapman and Cutler LLP, special counsel to the Purchasers, called for by Section 4.4(b) of the Note Purchase Agreement, shall be dated the date of Closing and addressed to each purchaser, shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Purchasers and shall be to the effect that:
1. The Note Purchase Agreement and the Notes are enforceable in accordance with their respective terms (subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles).
2. The issuance, sale and delivery of the Notes under the circumstances contemplated by the Note Purchase Agreement do not, under existing law, require the registration of the Notes under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the qualification of an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
Exhibit 4.4(c)
(To Note Purchase Agreement)
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