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INVESTMENTS (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income These amounts, included in shareholders' equity as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, were as follows (dollars in millions):
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Net unrealized gains on investments having no allowance for credit losses $3,113.2 $3,466.3 
Unrealized losses on investments with an allowance for credit losses (6.1)(10.0)
Adjustment to present value of future profits (a)(9.1)(10.2)
Adjustment to deferred acquisition costs(450.2)(458.0)
Adjustment to insurance liabilities(99.4)(197.5)
Deferred income tax liabilities(552.9)(604.5)
Accumulated other comprehensive income$1,995.5 $2,186.1 
________
(a)The present value of future profits is the value assigned to the right to receive future cash flows from contracts existing at September 10, 2003, the date Conseco, Inc., an Indiana corporation, emerged from bankruptcy.
Schedule of Fixed Maturities for Available for Sale Securities
At June 30, 2021, the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, allowance for credit losses and estimated fair value of fixed maturities, available for sale, were as follows (dollars in millions):
Amortized costGross unrealized gainsGross unrealized lossesAllowance for credit lossesEstimated fair value
Corporate securities$12,888.6 $2,370.5 $(13.3)$(2.3)$15,243.5 
United States Treasury securities and obligations of United States government corporations and agencies164.3 51.0 (.7)— 214.6 
States and political subdivisions2,454.7 346.7 (.5)— 2,800.9 
Foreign governments67.0 13.0 — — 80.0 
Asset-backed securities962.5 50.8 (1.2)— 1,012.1 
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities44.7 4.9 — — 49.6 
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities1,732.3 173.2 (.2)— 1,905.3 
Collateralized loan obligations457.8 2.5 (.7)— 459.6 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities1,926.1 116.4 (1.5)— 2,041.0 
Total fixed maturities, available for sale$20,698.0 $3,129.0 $(18.1)$(2.3)$23,806.6 
At December 31, 2020, the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, allowance for credit losses and estimated fair value of fixed maturities, available for sale, were as follows (dollars in millions):
Amortized costGross unrealized gainsGross unrealized lossesAllowance for credit lossesEstimated fair value
Corporate securities$12,054.7 $2,696.3 $(9.9)$(1.9)$14,739.2 
United States Treasury securities and obligations of United States government corporations and agencies163.8 71.9 (.2)— 235.5 
States and political subdivisions2,296.6 358.9 (1.3)(.3)2,653.9 
Foreign governments82.4 20.4 — — 102.8 
Asset-backed securities1,024.4 45.1 (7.4)— 1,062.1 
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities52.7 5.7 — — 58.4 
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities1,913.5 181.2 (2.1)— 2,092.6 
Collateralized loan obligations461.9 .6 (3.6)— 458.9 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities1,871.1 116.4 (7.3)— 1,980.2 
Total fixed maturities, available for sale$19,921.1 $3,496.5 $(31.8)$(2.2)$23,383.6 
Schedule of Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date
The following table sets forth the amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturities, available for sale, at June 30, 2021, by contractual maturity.  Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.  Structured securities (such as asset-backed securities, agency residential mortgage-backed securities, non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities, collateralized loan obligations and commercial mortgage-backed securities, collectively referred to as "structured securities") frequently include provisions for periodic principal payments and permit periodic unscheduled payments.
Amortized
cost
Estimated
fair
value
 (Dollars in millions)
Due in one year or less$237.0 $240.5 
Due after one year through five years1,081.0 1,150.7 
Due after five years through ten years1,440.6 1,584.1 
Due after ten years12,816.0 15,363.7 
Subtotal15,574.6 18,339.0 
Structured securities5,123.4 5,467.6 
Total fixed maturities, available for sale$20,698.0 $23,806.6 
The following table sets forth the amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturities, available for sale, at December 31, 2020, by contractual maturity.
Amortized
cost
Estimated
fair
value
 (Dollars in millions)
Due in one year or less$388.7 $396.4 
Due after one year through five years987.4 1,052.9 
Due after five years through ten years1,540.4 1,715.6 
Due after ten years11,681.0 14,566.5 
Subtotal14,597.5 17,731.4 
Structured securities5,323.6 5,652.2 
Total fixed maturities, available for sale$19,921.1 $23,383.6 
Schedule of Unrealized Loss on Investments
The following table summarizes the gross unrealized losses and fair values of our investments with unrealized losses for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded, aggregated by investment category and length of time that such securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at June 30, 2021 (dollars in millions):

 Less than 12 months12 months or greaterTotal
Description of securitiesFair
value
Unrealized
losses
Fair
value
Unrealized
losses
Fair
value
Unrealized
losses
Corporate securities$211.7 $(7.2)$9.2 $(.1)$220.9 $(7.3)
United States Treasury securities and obligations of United States government corporations and agencies18.9 (.7)— — 18.9 (.7)
States and political subdivisions41.7 (.5)— — 41.7 (.5)
Asset-backed securities25.4 — 29.4 (1.2)54.8 (1.2)
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities37.6 (.1)16.3 (.1)53.9 (.2)
Collateralized loan obligations99.3 (.4)76.3 (.3)175.6 (.7)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities115.4 (.3)59.9 (1.2)175.3 (1.5)
Total fixed maturities, available for sale$550.0 $(9.2)$191.1 $(2.9)$741.1 $(12.1)
The following table summarizes the gross unrealized losses and fair values of our investments with unrealized losses for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded, aggregated by investment category and length of time that such securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2020 (dollars in millions):

 Less than 12 months12 months or greaterTotal
Description of securitiesFair
value
Unrealized
losses
Fair
value
Unrealized
losses
Fair
value
Unrealized
losses
Corporate securities$110.0 $(2.6)$5.6 $(.2)$115.6 $(2.8)
United States Treasury securities and obligations of United States government corporations and agencies17.9 (.2)— — 17.9 (.2)
States and political subdivisions8.6 (.1)— — 8.6 (.1)
Asset-backed securities146.9 (4.1)26.0 (3.3)172.9 (7.4)
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities173.2 (1.5)42.2 (.6)215.4 (2.1)
Collateralized loan obligations151.4 (1.5)178.7 (2.1)330.1 (3.6)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities277.0 (6.3)72.3 (1.0)349.3 (7.3)
Total fixed maturities, available for sale$885.0 $(16.3)$324.8 $(7.2)$1,209.8 $(23.5)
Summary of Changes in the Allowance for Current Expected Credit Losses
The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for credit losses related to fixed maturities, available for sale, for the three months ended June 30, 2021 (dollars in millions):
Corporate securitiesStates and political subdivisionsTotal
Allowance at March 31, 2021$4.9 $.4 $5.3 
Additions for securities for which credit losses were not previously recorded.2 — .2 
Additions for purchased securities with deteriorated credit— — — 
Additions (reductions) for securities where an allowance was previously recorded(2.5)(.4)(2.9)
Reduction for securities sold during the period(.3)— (.3)
Reduction for securities for which the Company made the decision to sell where an allowance was previously recorded— — — 
Write-offs— — — 
Recoveries of previously written-off amount— — — 
Allowance at June 30, 2021$2.3 $— $2.3 

The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for credit losses related to fixed maturities, available for sale, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 (dollars in millions):
Corporate securitiesStates and political subdivisionsTotal
Allowance at December 31, 2020$1.9 $.3 $2.2 
Additions for securities for which credit losses were not previously recorded1.9 .1 2.0 
Additions for purchased securities with deteriorated credit— — — 
Additions (reductions) for securities where an allowance was previously recorded(1.0)(.4)(1.4)
Reduction for securities sold during the period(.5)— (.5)
Reduction for securities for which the Company made the decision to sell where an allowance was previously recorded— — — 
Write-offs— — — 
Recoveries of previously written-off amount— — — 
Allowance at June 30, 2021$2.3 $— $2.3 
The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for credit losses related to fixed maturities, available for sale, for the three months ended June 30, 2020 (dollars in millions):
Corporate securitiesStates and political subdivisionsForeign governmentsNon-agency residential mortgage-backed securitiesAsset-backed securitiesTotal
Allowance at March 31, 2020$18.2 $.6 $.1 $1.0 $— $19.9 
Additions for securities for which credit losses were not previously recorded4.2 — — — .3 4.5 
Additions for purchased securities with deteriorated credit— — — — — — 
Additions (reductions) for securities where an allowance was previously recorded(11.9)(.1)(.1)(1.0)— (13.1)
Reduction for securities sold during the period(.5)— — — — (.5)
Reduction for securities for which the Company made the decision to sell where an allowance was previously recorded— — — — — — 
Write-offs— — — — — — 
Recoveries of previously written-off amount— — — — — — 
Allowance at June 30, 2020$10.0 $.5 $— $— $.3 $10.8 

The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for credit losses related to fixed maturities, available for sale, for the six months ended June 30, 2020 (dollars in millions):
Corporate securitiesStates and political subdivisionsForeign governmentsNon-agency residential mortgage-backed securitiesAsset-backed securitiesTotal
Allowance at January 1, 2020$2.1 $— $— $— $— $2.1 
Additions for securities for which credit losses were not previously recorded21.7 .6 .1 1.0 .3 23.7 
Additions for purchased securities with deteriorated credit— — — — — — 
Additions (reductions) for securities where an allowance was previously recorded(13.0)(.1)(.1)(1.0)— (14.2)
Reduction for securities sold during the period(.8)— — — — (.8)
Reduction for securities for which the Company made the decision to sell where an allowance was previously recorded— — — — — — 
Write-offs— — — — — — 
Recoveries of previously written-off amount— — — — — — 
Allowance at June 30, 2020$10.0 $.5 $— $— $.3 $10.8 
The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for credit losses related to corporate securities held by VIEs for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 (dollars in millions):
20212020
Allowance at March 31$5.4 $37.7 
Additions for securities for which credit losses were not previously recorded.1 5.8 
Additions for purchased securities with deteriorated credit— — 
Additions (reductions) for securities where an allowance was previously recorded(1.0)(14.7)
Reduction for securities sold during the period(1.3)(1.1)
Reduction for securities for which the Company made the decision to sell where an allowance was previously recorded— — 
Write-offs— — 
Recoveries of previously written-off amount— — 
Allowance at June 30$3.2 $27.7 

The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for credit losses related to investments held by VIEs for the six months ended June 30, 2021 (dollars in millions):
Corporate securities
Allowance at December 31, 2020$15.1 
Additions for securities for which credit losses were not previously recorded.6 
Additions for purchased securities with deteriorated credit— 
Additions (reductions) for securities where an allowance was previously recorded(3.5)
Reduction for securities sold during the period(9.0)
Reduction for securities for which the Company made the decision to sell where an allowance was previously recorded— 
Write-offs— 
Recoveries of previously written-off amount— 
Allowance at June 30, 2021$3.2 

The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for credit losses related to investments held by VIEs for the six months ended June 30, 2020 (dollars in millions):
Corporate securities
Allowance at January 1, 2020$9.9 
Additions for securities for which credit losses were not previously recorded24.9 
Additions for purchased securities with deteriorated credit— 
Additions (reductions) for securities where an allowance was previously recorded(4.8)
Reduction for securities sold during the period(2.3)
Reduction for securities for which the Company made the decision to sell where an allowance was previously recorded— 
Write-offs— 
Recoveries of previously written-off amount— 
Allowance at June 30, 2020$27.7 
Summary of Carrying Value and Estimated Fair Value of Outstanding Commercial Mortgage Loans and Underlying Collateral
The following table provides the amortized cost by year of origination and estimated fair value of our outstanding commercial mortgage loans and the underlying collateral as of June 30, 2021 (dollars in millions):
Estimated fair
value
Loan-to-value ratio (a)20212020201920182017PriorTotal amortized costMortgage loansCollateral
Less than 60%$40.3 $28.5 $87.7 $113.5 $65.5 $620.5 $956.0 $1,017.6 $2,883.2 
60% to less than 70%20.0 6.0 — 8.4 10.6 77.5 122.5 125.8 189.2 
70% to less than 80%— 12.6 12.1 — — 42.2 66.9 68.5 92.5 
80% to less than 90%— — — — — 63.5 63.5 61.3 76.5 
90% or greater— — — — — 10.0 10.0 7.8 10.7 
Total$60.3 $47.1 $99.8 $121.9 $76.1 $813.7 $1,218.9 $1,281.0 $3,252.1 
________________
(a)Loan-to-value ratios are calculated as the ratio of: (i) the amortized cost of the commercial mortgage loans; to (ii) the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral.
Summary of Changes in the Allowance for Current Expected Credit Losses Related to Mortgage Loans
The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for credit losses related to mortgage loans for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 (dollars in millions):
20212020
Allowance for credit losses at March 31$8.8 $8.3 
Current period provision for expected credit losses(.5)3.3 
Initial allowance recognized for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration— — 
Write-offs charged against the allowance— — 
Recoveries of amounts previously written off— — 
Allowance for credit losses at June 30$8.3 $11.6 
The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for credit losses related to mortgage loans for the six months ended June 30, 2021 (dollars in millions):
Mortgage loans
Allowance for credit losses at December 31, 2020$11.8 
Current period provision for expected credit losses(3.5)
Initial allowance recognized for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration— 
Write-offs charged against the allowance— 
Recoveries of amounts previously written off— 
Allowance for credit losses at June 30, 2021$8.3 

The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for credit losses related to mortgage loans for the six months ended June 30, 2020 (dollars in millions):
Mortgage loans
Allowance for credit losses at January 1, 2020$6.7 
Current period provision for expected credit losses4.9 
Initial allowance recognized for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration— 
Write-offs charged against the allowance— 
Recoveries of amounts previously written off— 
Allowance for credit losses at June 30, 2020$11.6 
Schedule of Realized Gain (Loss) on Investments
The following table sets forth the net realized investment gains (losses) for the periods indicated (dollars in millions):

Three months endedSix months ended
June 30,June 30,
 2021202020212020
Fixed maturity securities, available for sale: 
Gross realized gains on sale$25.5 $26.9 $38.7 $38.8 
Gross realized losses on sale(4.4)(29.0)(18.2)(50.4)
Change in allowance for credit losses and other-than-temporary impairment losses3.0 9.2 (.1)(16.7)
Net realized investment gains (losses) from fixed maturities24.1 7.1 20.4 (28.3)
Equity securities, including change in fair value (a)1.6 5.5 (.2)(10.2)
Change in allowance for credit losses and other-than-temporary impairment losses of other investments (b)2.7 6.7 15.4 (22.8)
Other (c)2.9 24.5 (7.1)(10.4)
Net realized investment gains (losses)$31.3 $43.8 $28.5 $(71.7)
_________________
(a)    Changes in the estimated fair value of equity securities (that are still held as of the end of the respective periods) were $0.4 million and $(7.6) million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(b)    Changes in the allowance for credit losses includes $2.2 million and $11.9 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $9.9 million and $(17.9) million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, related to investments held by variable interest entities ("VIEs").
(c)    Change in the estimated fair value of trading securities that we have elected the fair value option (that are still held as of the end of the respective periods) were $0.7 million and $(6.6) million in the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.