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INVESTMENT BORROWINGS
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Investment Borrowings [Abstract]  
INVESTMENT BORROWINGS
INVESTMENT BORROWINGS

Three of the Company's insurance subsidiaries (Bankers Life and Casualty Company ("Bankers Life"), Washington National Insurance Company ("Washington National") and Colonial Penn Life Insurance Company ("Colonial Penn")) are members of the FHLB.  As members of the FHLB, our insurance subsidiaries have the ability to borrow on a collateralized basis from the FHLB. We are required to hold certain minimum amounts of FHLB common stock as a condition of membership in the FHLB, and additional amounts based on the amount of the borrowings.  At September 30, 2024, the carrying value of the FHLB common stock was $94.6 million.  As of September 30, 2024, collateralized borrowings from the FHLB totaled $2.2 billion and the proceeds were used to purchase variable rate fixed maturity securities with similar durations.  The borrowings are classified as investment borrowings in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.  The borrowings are collateralized by investments with an estimated fair value of $2.8 billion at September 30, 2024, which are maintained in a custodial account for the benefit of the FHLB.  Substantially all of such investments are classified as fixed maturities, available for sale, in our consolidated balance sheet.  
The following summarizes the terms of the borrowings from the FHLB by our insurance subsidiaries (dollars in millions):
AmountMaturityInterest rate at
borroweddateSeptember 30, 2024
$21.8 May 2025
Variable rate - 5.288%
17.7 June 2025
Fixed rate - 2.940%
125.0 September 2025
Variable rate - 5.190%
57.7 October 2025
Variable rate - 5.724%
100.0 October 2025
Variable rate - 5.580%
100.0 October 2025
Variable rate - 5.612%
50.0 November 2025
Variable rate - 5.228%
50.0 January 2026
Variable rate - 5.725%
50.0 January 2026
Variable rate - 5.754%
100.0 January 2026
Variable rate - 5.613%
5.0 May 2026
Variable rate - 5.266%
21.7 May 2026
Variable rate - 5.503%
50.0 May 2026
Variable rate - 5.110%
10.0 November 2026
Variable rate - 5.314%
75.0 December 2026
Variable rate - 5.190%
50.0 January 2027
Variable rate - 5.239%
50.0 January 2027
Variable rate - 5.799%
75.0 January 2027
Variable rate - 5.693%
100.0 January 2027
Variable rate - 5.669%
100.0 February 2027
Variable rate - 5.490%
50.0 April 2027
Variable rate - 4.996%
50.0 May 2027
Variable rate - 5.006%
10.0 June 2027
Variable rate - 5.433%
100.0 June 2027
Variable rate - 5.210%
15.5 July 2027
Variable rate - 5.218%
50.0 July 2027
Variable rate - 5.366%
50.0 July 2027
Variable rate - 5.438%
100.0 August 2027
Variable rate - 5.608%
12.5 September 2027
Variable rate - 5.366%
50.0 January 2028
Variable rate - 5.602%
50.0 January 2028
Variable rate - 5.839%
75.0 January 2028
Variable rate - 5.348%
21.0 February 2028
Variable rate - 5.522%
22.0 February 2028
Variable rate - 5.543%
34.5 February 2028
Variable rate - 5.468%
100.0 February 2028
Variable rate - 5.510%
100.0 February 2028
Variable rate - 5.641%
15.0 July 2028
Variable rate - 5.220%
27.0 July 2028
Variable rate - 5.248%
35.0 August 2028
Variable rate - 5.230%
12.5 September 2028
Variable rate - 5.462%
$2,188.9   
Generally, the variable and fixed rate borrowings are pre-payable.  At September 30, 2024, the aggregate prepayment penalty on such outstanding borrowings was not material.

Interest expense of $94.6 million and $74.2 million in the first nine months of 2024 and 2023, respectively, was recognized related to total borrowings from the FHLB, reflecting both higher interest rates on the variable rate investment borrowings and higher average borrowings outstanding in the 2024 period.