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INVESTMENTS IN VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2025

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Schedule of Impact on Balance Sheet of Consolidating Variable Interest Entities

The following tables provide supplemental information about the assets and liabilities of the VIEs which have been consolidated in accordance with authoritative guidance (dollars in millions):


	September 30, 2025
	VIEs		Eliminations		Net effect on consolidated balance sheet
Assets:
Investments held by variable interest entities	$	296.8	$	—	$	296.8
Notes receivable of VIEs held by subsidiaries	—		(114.8)		(114.8)
Cash and cash equivalents held by variable interest entities	23.3		—		23.3
Accrued investment income	1.0		—		1.0
Income tax assets, net	16.1		—		16.1
Other assets	5.5		(0.3)		5.2
Total assets	$	342.7	$	(115.1)	$	227.6
Liabilities:
Other liabilities	$	14.8	$	(0.9)	$	13.9
Borrowings related to variable interest entities	274.3		—		274.3
Notes payable of VIEs held by subsidiaries	114.8		(114.8)		—
Total liabilities	$	403.9	$	(115.7)	$	288.2


	December 31, 2024
	VIEs		Eliminations		Net effect on consolidated balance sheet
Assets:
Investments held by variable interest entities	$	433.8	$	—	$	433.8
Notes receivable of VIEs held by subsidiaries	—		(130.0)		(130.0)
Cash and cash equivalents held by variable interest entities	341.0		—		341.0
Accrued investment income	0.9		—		0.9
Income tax assets, net	15.0		—		15.0
Other assets	5.5		(0.2)		5.3
Total assets	$	796.2	$	(130.2)	$	666.0
Liabilities:
Other liabilities	$	225.5	$	(0.6)	$	224.9
Borrowings related to variable interest entities	497.6		—		497.6
Notes payable of VIEs held by subsidiaries	131.2		(131.2)		—
Total liabilities	$	854.3	$	(131.8)	$	722.5

Schedule of Changes in the Allowance for Current Expected Credit Losses Related to Investments Held by VIEs

The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for credit losses related to fixed maturities, available for sale, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 (dollars in millions):


	Corporate securities		Other		Total
Allowance at June 30, 2025	$	33.1	$	6.0	$	39.1
Additions for securities for which credit losses were not previously recorded	0.4		—		0.4
Additions (reductions) for securities where an allowance was previously recorded	(4.6)		(0.5)		(5.1)
Reduction for securities disposed during the period	(1.4)		—		(1.4)
Allowance at September 30, 2025	$	27.5	$	5.5	$	33.0

The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for credit losses related to fixed maturities, available for sale, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 (dollars in millions):


	Corporate securities		Other		Total
Allowance at December 31, 2024	$	31.1	$	6.0	$	37.1
Additions for securities for which credit losses were not previously recorded	3.5		—		3.5
Additions (reductions) for securities where an allowance was previously recorded	(3.7)		(0.5)		(4.2)
Reduction for securities disposed during the period	(3.4)		—		(3.4)
Allowance at September 30, 2025	$	27.5	$	5.5	$	33.0

The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for credit losses related to fixed maturities, available for sale, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 (dollars in millions):


	Corporate securities		Other		Total
Allowance at June 30, 2024	$	38.6	$	1.2	$	39.8
Additions for securities for which credit losses were not previously recorded	1.1		—		1.1
Additions (reductions) for securities where an allowance was previously recorded	(6.6)		0.2		(6.4)
Reduction for securities disposed during the period	(8.6)		—		(8.6)
Allowance at September 30, 2024	$	24.5	$	1.4	$	25.9

The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for credit losses related to fixed maturities, available for sale, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 (dollars in millions):


	Corporate securities		Other		Total
Allowance at December 31, 2023	$	41.7	$	1.2	$	42.9
Additions for securities for which credit losses were not previously recorded	5.4		0.1		5.5
Additions (reductions) for securities where an allowance was previously recorded	(12.8)		0.2		(12.6)
Reduction for securities disposed during the period	(9.8)		(0.1)		(9.9)
Allowance at September 30, 2024	$	24.5	$	1.4	$	25.9

The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for credit losses related to corporate securities held by VIEs (dollars in millions):


	Three months ended				Nine months ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Allowance at the beginning of the period	$	2.3	$	2.8	$	1.3	$	3.1
Additions for securities for which credit losses were not previously recorded	0.2		0.2		1.3		0.6
Additions (reductions) for securities where an allowance was previously recorded	—		0.2		1.4		2.1
Reduction for securities disposed during the period	(2.0)		(1.4)		(3.5)		(4.0)
Allowance at the end of the period	$	0.5	$	1.8	$	0.5	$	1.8

Schedule of Variable Interest Entities by Contractual Maturity

The following table sets forth the amortized cost and estimated fair value of the investments held by the VIEs at September 30, 2025, by contractual maturity. Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.


	Amortized cost		Estimated fair value
	(Dollars in millions)

Due after one year through five years	$	135.2	$	133.8
Due after five years through ten years	163.4		163.0

Total	$	298.6	$	296.8

- Definition

Tabular disclosure of the significant judgments and assumptions made in determining whether a variable interest (as defined) held by the entity requires the variable interest entity (VIE) (as defined) to be consolidated and (or) disclose information about its involvement with the VIE, individually or in aggregate (as applicable); the nature of restrictions, if any, on the consolidated VIE's assets and on the settlement of its liabilities reported by an entity in its statement of financial position, including the carrying amounts of such assets and liabilities; the nature of, and changes in, the risks associated with involvement in the VIE; how involvement with the VIE affects the entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; the lack of recourse if creditors (or beneficial interest holders) of the consolidated VIE have no recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary (if applicable); the terms of arrangements, giving consideration to both explicit arrangements and implicit variable interests, if any, that could require the entity to provide financial support to the VIE, including events or circumstances that could expose the entity to a loss; the methodology used by the entity for determining whether or not it is the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity; the significant factors considered and judgments made in determining that the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance are shared (as defined); the carrying amounts and classification of assets and liabilities of the VIE included in the statement of financial position; the entity's maximum exposure to loss, if any, as a result of its involvement with the VIE, including how the maximum exposure is determined and significant sources of the entity's exposure to the VIE; a comparison of the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities and the entity's maximum exposure to loss; information about any liquidity arrangements, guarantees, and (or) other commitments by third parties that may affect the fair value or risk of the entity's variable interest in the VIE; whether or not the entity has provided financial support or other support (explicitly or implicitly) to the VIE that it was not previously contractually required to provide or whether the entity intends to provide that support, including the type and amount of the support and the primary reasons for providing the support; and supplemental information the entity determines necessary to provide.

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