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Revenue Recognition | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] |
Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition The Company is principally engaged in the business of renting equipment. Ancillary to the Company’s principal equipment rental business, the Company also sells used rental equipment, new equipment and parts and supplies and offers certain services to support its customers. The Company operates in North America with revenue from the United States representing approximately 91.6% and 91.8% of total revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to 91.2% and 91.3% for the same periods in 2022. The Company’s rental transactions are accounted for under Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 842, Leases ("Topic 842"). The Company’s sale of rental and new equipment, parts and supplies along with certain services provided to customers are accounted for under ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("Topic 606"). The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control over a product or service to a customer. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for such products or services. The following summarizes the applicable accounting guidance for the Company’s revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in millions):
| Three Months Ended June 30,
| 2023 |  | 2022
| Topic 842 |  | Topic 606 |  | Total |  | Topic 842 |  | Topic 606 |  | Total
Revenues: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Equipment rental | $ | 631 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 631 |  |  | $ | 541 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 541 |
Other rental revenue: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Delivery and pick-up | — |  |  | 46 |  |  | 46 |  |  | — |  |  | 41 |  |  | 41 |
Other | 25 |  |  | — |  |  | 25 |  |  | 23 |  |  | — |  |  | 23 |
Total other rental revenues | 25 |  |  | 46 |  |  | 71 |  |  | 23 |  |  | 41 |  |  | 64 |
Total equipment rental | 656 |  |  | 46 |  |  | 702 |  |  | 564 |  |  | 41 |  |  | 605 |
Sales of rental equipment | — |  |  | 83 |  |  | 83 |  |  | — |  |  | 19 |  |  | 19 |
Sales of new equipment, parts and supplies | — |  |  | 10 |  |  | 10 |  |  | — |  |  | 9 |  |  | 9 |
Service and other revenues | — |  |  | 7 |  |  | 7 |  |  | — |  |  | 7 |  |  | 7 |
Total revenues | $ | 656 |  |  | $ | 146 |  |  | $ | 802 |  |  | $ | 564 |  |  | $ | 76 |  |  | $ | 640 |
| Six Months Ended June 30,
| 2023 |  | 2022
| Topic 842 |  | Topic 606 |  | Total |  | Topic 842 |  | Topic 606 |  | Total
Revenues: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Equipment rental | $ | 1,221 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,221 |  |  | $ | 1,018 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,018 |
Other rental revenue: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Delivery and pick-up | — |  |  | 87 |  |  | 87 |  |  | — |  |  | 71 |  |  | 71 |
Other | 48 |  |  | — |  |  | 48 |  |  | 43 |  |  | — |  |  | 43 |
Total other rental revenues | 48 |  |  | 87 |  |  | 135 |  |  | 43 |  |  | 71 |  |  | 114 |
Total equipment rental | 1,269 |  |  | 87 |  |  | 1,356 |  |  | 1,061 |  |  | 71 |  |  | 1,132 |
Sales of rental equipment | — |  |  | 154 |  |  | 154 |  |  | — |  |  | 47 |  |  | 47 |
Sales of new equipment, parts and supplies | — |  |  | 18 |  |  | 18 |  |  | — |  |  | 17 |  |  | 17 |
Service and other revenues | — |  |  | 14 |  |  | 14 |  |  | — |  |  | 12 |  |  | 12 |
Total revenues | $ | 1,269 |  |  | $ | 273 |  |  | $ | 1,542 |  |  | $ | 1,061 |  |  | $ | 147 |  |  | $ | 1,208 |
Topic 842 revenues Equipment Rental Revenue The Company offers a broad portfolio of equipment for rent on a hourly, daily, weekly or monthly basis, with substantially all rental agreements cancellable upon the return of the equipment. Virtually all customer contracts can be canceled by the customer with no penalty by returning the equipment within one day; therefore, the Company does not allocate the transaction price between the different contract elements. Equipment rental revenue includes revenue generated from renting equipment to customers and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the length of the rental contract. As part of this straight-line methodology, when the equipment is returned, the Company recognizes as incremental revenue the excess, if any, between the amount the customer is contractually required to pay, which is based on the rental contract period applicable to the actual number of days the equipment was out on rent, over the cumulative amount of revenue recognized to date. In any given accounting period, the Company will have customers return equipment and be contractually required to pay more than the cumulative amount of revenue recognized to date under the straight-line methodology. Also included in equipment rental revenue is re-rent revenue in which the Company will rent specific pieces of equipment from vendors and then re-rent that equipment to its customers. Provisions for discounts, rebates to customers and other adjustments are provided for in the period the related revenue is recorded. Other Other equipment rental revenue is primarily comprised of fees for the Company’s rental protection program and environmental charges. Fees paid for the rental protection program allow customers to limit the risk of financial loss in the event the Company’s equipment is damaged or lost. Fees for the rental protection program and environmental recovery fees are recognized on a straight-line basis over the length of the rental contract. Topic 606 revenues Delivery and pick-up Delivery and pick-up revenue associated with renting equipment is recognized when the services are performed. Sales of Rental Equipment, New Equipment, Parts and Supplies The Company sells its used rental equipment, new equipment, parts and supplies. Revenues recorded for each category are as follows (in millions):
| Three Months Ended June 30, |  | Six Months Ended June 30,
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Sales of rental equipment | $ | 83 |  |  | $ | 19 |  |  | $ | 154 |  |  | $ | 47 |
Sales of new equipment | 4 |  |  | 2 |  |  | 5 |  |  | 4 |
Sales of parts and supplies | 6 |  |  | 7 |  |  | 13 |  |  | 13 |
Total | $ | 93 |  |  | $ | 28 |  |  | $ | 172 |  |  | $ | 64 |
The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of rental equipment, new equipment, parts and supplies when control of the asset transfers to the customer, which is typically when the asset is picked up by or delivered to the customer and when significant risks and rewards of ownership have passed to the customer. Sales and other tax amounts collected from customers and remitted to government authorities are accounted for on a net basis and, therefore, excluded from revenue. The Company routinely sells its used rental equipment in order to manage repair and maintenance costs, as well as the composition, age and size of its fleet. The Company disposes of used equipment through a variety of channels including retail sales to customers and other third parties, sales to wholesalers, brokered sales and auctions. The Company also sells new equipment, parts and supplies. The types of new equipment that the Company sells vary by location and include a variety of ProContractor tools and supplies, small equipment (such as work lighting, generators, pumps, compaction equipment and power trowels), safety supplies and expendables. Under Topic 606, the accounts receivable balance, prior to allowances for doubtful accounts, for the sale of rental equipment, new equipment, parts and supplies, was approximately $26 million and $9 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Service and other revenues Service and other revenues primarily include revenue earned from equipment management and similar services for rental customers which includes providing customer support functions such as dedicated in-plant operations, plant management services, equipment and safety training, and repair and maintenance services particularly to industrial customers who request such services. The Company recognizes revenue for service and other revenues as the services are provided. Service and other revenues are typically invoiced together with a customer’s rental amounts and, therefore, it is not practical for the Company to separate the accounts receivable amount related to services and other revenues that are accounted for under Topic 606; however, such amount is not considered material. Receivables and contract assets and liabilities Most of the Company's equipment rental revenue is accounted for under Topic 842. The customers that are responsible for the remaining equipment rental revenue that is accounted for under Topic 606 are generally the same customers that rent the Company's equipment. Concentration of credit risk with respect to the Company's accounts receivable is limited because a large number of geographically diverse customers makes up its customer base. The Company manages credit risk associated with its accounts receivable at the customer level through credit approvals, credit limits and other monitoring procedures. The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts that reflect the Company's estimate of the amount of receivables that the Company will be unable to collect based on its historical write-off experience. The Company does not have material contract assets or contract liabilities associated with customer contracts. The Company's contracts with customers do not generally result in material amounts billed to customers in excess of recognizable revenue. The Company did not recognize material revenue during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 that was included in the contract liability balance as of the beginning of each such period. Performance obligations Most of the Company's revenue recognized under Topic 606 is recognized at a point-in-time, rather than over time. Accordingly, in any particular period, the Company does not generally recognize a significant amount of revenue from performance obligations satisfied (or partially satisfied) in previous periods, and the amount of such revenue recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was not material. We also do not expect to recognize material revenue in the future related to performance obligations that were unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) as of June 30, 2023. Contract estimates and judgments The Company's revenues accounted for under Topic 606 generally do not require significant estimates or judgments, primarily for the following reasons: •The transaction price is generally fixed and stated on the Company's contracts; •As noted above, the Company's contracts generally do not include multiple performance obligations, and accordingly do not generally require estimates of the standalone selling price for each performance obligation; •The Company's revenues do not include material amounts of variable consideration; and •Most of the Company's revenue is recognized as of a point-in-time and the timing of the satisfaction of the applicable performance obligations is readily determinable. As noted above, the revenue recognized under Topic 606 is generally recognized at the time of delivery to, or pick-up by, the customer. The Company monitors and reviews its estimated standalone selling prices on a regular basis.

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- Definition The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 9 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-9 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 10 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-10 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-15 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (c) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (d) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (e) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph (b)(2) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-13 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//606/tableOfContent + Details
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