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Segment Information (Details) (USD $)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2014 item	Mar. 31, 2013	Dec. 31, 2013
Segment Reporting Information
Number of reportable segments	5
Financial information with respect to the reportable segments
Net sales	$ 4,464,577	$ 4,022,272
Cost of goods sold	2,705,424	2,558,013
GROSS PROFIT	1,759,153	1,464,259
Selling general and administrative	1,300,650	1,465,546
Research and development	143,330	172,515
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS	315,173	(173,802)
Accounts receivable by segment
Accounts receivable	2,213,073		2,050,853
Unalloc.
Financial information with respect to the reportable segments
Selling general and administrative	488,359	482,007
Research and development	143,330	172,515
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS	(631,689)	(654,522)
Accounts receivable by segment
Accounts receivable	(12,582)		(35,216)
Domestic
Financial information with respect to the reportable segments
Net sales	1,510,164	1,516,271
Cost of goods sold	883,104	905,158
GROSS PROFIT	627,060	611,113
Selling general and administrative	296,351	342,637
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS	330,709	268,476
Accounts receivable by segment
Accounts receivable	867,803		1,012,057
Export
Financial information with respect to the reportable segments
Net sales	1,186,713	1,441,459
Cost of goods sold	874,901	1,105,090
GROSS PROFIT	311,812	336,369
Selling general and administrative	124,128	153,746
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS	187,684	182,623
Accounts receivable by segment
Accounts receivable	734,440		667,343
IKONICS Imaging
Financial information with respect to the reportable segments
Net sales	1,561,804	843,471
Cost of goods sold	655,999	413,749
GROSS PROFIT	905,805	429,722
Selling general and administrative	244,348	281,438
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS	661,457	148,284
Accounts receivable by segment
Accounts receivable	524,719		339,537
DTX
Financial information with respect to the reportable segments
Net sales	112,517	101,258
Cost of goods sold	79,763	14,762
GROSS PROFIT	32,754	86,496
Selling general and administrative	35,209	104,097
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS	(2,455)	(17,601)
Accounts receivable by segment
Accounts receivable	52,693		26,910
Micro-Machining
Financial information with respect to the reportable segments
Net sales	93,379	119,813
Cost of goods sold	211,657	119,254
GROSS PROFIT	(118,278)	559
Selling general and administrative	112,255	101,621
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS	(230,533)	(101,062)
Accounts receivable by segment
Accounts receivable	$ 46,000		$ 40,222

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- Definition

Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection.

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The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use.

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