<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
<!--XBRL document created with Toppan Merrill Bridge  9.6.7713.40453 -->
<!--Based on XBRL 2.1-->
<!--Created on: 4/14/2021 9:03:44 PM-->
<!--Modified on: 4/14/2021 9:03:44 PM-->
<linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
  <roleRef roleURI="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" />
  <roleRef roleURI="http://www.arganinc.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" />
  <roleRef roleURI="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosureDescriptionOfBusinessAndBasisOfPresentationDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#DisclosureDescriptionOfBusinessAndBasisOfPresentationDetails" />
  <roleRef roleURI="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestmentsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#DisclosureCashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestmentsDetails" />
  <roleRef roleURI="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosureFinancingArrangementsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#DisclosureFinancingArrangementsDetails" />
  <roleRef roleURI="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationAdditionalInformationDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#DisclosureStockBasedCompensationAdditionalInformationDetails" />
  <roleRef roleURI="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationSummaryOfActivityUnderCompanySStockOptionPlansDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#DisclosureStockBasedCompensationSummaryOfActivityUnderCompanySStockOptionPlansDetails" />
  <roleRef roleURI="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationSummaryOfChangeInNumberOfNonVestedOptionsToPurchaseSharesOfCommonStockDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#DisclosureStockBasedCompensationSummaryOfChangeInNumberOfNonVestedOptionsToPurchaseSharesOfCommonStockDetails" />
  <roleRef roleURI="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosureCustomerConcentrationsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#DisclosureCustomerConcentrationsDetails" />
  <roleRef roleURI="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosureDescriptionOfBusinessAndBasisOfPresentation" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#DisclosureDescriptionOfBusinessAndBasisOfPresentation" />
  <roleRef roleURI="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosureAccountsAndNotesReceivable" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#DisclosureAccountsAndNotesReceivable" />
  <roleRef roleURI="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosurePurchasedIntangibleAssets" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#DisclosurePurchasedIntangibleAssets" />
  <roleRef roleURI="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosurePurchasedIntangibleAssetsTables" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#DisclosurePurchasedIntangibleAssetsTables" />
  <roleRef roleURI="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosureFinancingArrangements" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#DisclosureFinancingArrangements" />
  <roleRef roleURI="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosureLegalContingencies" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#DisclosureLegalContingencies" />
  <roleRef roleURI="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensation" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#DisclosureStockBasedCompensation" />
  <roleRef roleURI="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationTables" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#DisclosureStockBasedCompensationTables" />
  <roleRef roleURI="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosureIncomeTaxes" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#DisclosureIncomeTaxes" />
  <roleRef roleURI="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosureIncomeTaxesTables" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#DisclosureIncomeTaxesTables" />
  <roleRef roleURI="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosureNetIncomeLossPerShareAttributableToStockholdersOfArganInc" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#DisclosureNetIncomeLossPerShareAttributableToStockholdersOfArganInc" />
  <roleRef roleURI="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosureCustomerConcentrations" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#DisclosureCustomerConcentrations" />
  <roleRef roleURI="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReporting" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#DisclosureSegmentReporting" />
  <roleRef roleURI="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosureSegmentReportingTables" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#DisclosureSegmentReportingTables" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfEarnings" roleURI="http://www.arganinc.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfEarnings" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets" roleURI="http://www.arganinc.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" roleURI="http://www.arganinc.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#DisclosurePurchasedIntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedIntangibleFutureAmortizationScheduleDetails" roleURI="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosurePurchasedIntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedIntangibleFutureAmortizationScheduleDetails" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentSummaryOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails" roleURI="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentSummaryOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#DisclosureCommitmentsFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsDetails" roleURI="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosureCommitmentsFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsDetails" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#DisclosureIncomeTaxesComponentsOfCompanySIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitDetails" roleURI="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosureIncomeTaxesComponentsOfCompanySIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitDetails" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#DisclosureIncomeTaxesIncomeTaxExpenseReconciliationDetails" roleURI="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosureIncomeTaxesIncomeTaxExpenseReconciliationDetails" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#DisclosureIncomeTaxesScheduleOfTaxEffectsOfTemporaryDifferencesThatGaveRiseToDeferredTaxAssetsDetails" roleURI="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosureIncomeTaxesScheduleOfTaxEffectsOfTemporaryDifferencesThatGaveRiseToDeferredTaxAssetsDetails" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#DisclosureNetIncomeLossPerShareAttributableToStockholdersOfArganIncDetails" roleURI="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosureNetIncomeLossPerShareAttributableToStockholdersOfArganIncDetails" />
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.arganinc.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfEarnings" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="00100 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_637540310220407971" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_637540310220407971" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" priority="3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_637540310220407971" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_637540310220407971" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_637540310220407971" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_637540310220407971" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_637540310220407971" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_637540310220407971" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_637540310220407971" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_637540310220407971" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_637540310220407971" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_637540310220407971" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_637540310220407971" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_637540310220407971" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit_637540310220407971" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_637540310220407971" xlink:to="us-gaap_GrossProfit_637540310220407971" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" priority="3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_637540310220417972" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_GrossProfit_637540310220407971" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_637540310220417972" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_637540310220417972" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_GrossProfit_637540310220407971" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_637540310220417972" order="2" use="optional" weight="-1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_637540310220417972" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_637540310220407971" xlink:to="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_637540310220417972" order="2" use="optional" weight="-1" priority="3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss_637540310220417972" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_637540310220407971" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss_637540310220417972" order="3" use="optional" weight="-1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_637540310220417972" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_637540310220407971" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_637540310220417972" order="2" use="optional" weight="-1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_637540310220417972" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_637540310220407971" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_637540310220417972" order="2" use="optional" weight="-1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_637540310220417972" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_637540310220417972" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" priority="3" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.arganinc.com/role/StatementConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="00200 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_637540310220428030" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_637540310220428030" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_637540310220428030" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_637540310220428030" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_637540310220428030" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent_637540310220428030" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_637540310220428030" xlink:to="us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrent_637540310220428030" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_637540310220428030" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_637540310220428030" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_637540310220428030" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNetCurrent_637540310220428030" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_637540310220428030" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNetCurrent_637540310220428030" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_637540310220428030" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_637540310220428030" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_637540310220428030" order="5" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_637540310220428030" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_637540310220428030" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_637540310220428030" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Goodwill_637540310220428030" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_637540310220428030" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_637540310220428030" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_637540310220428030" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_637540310220428030" order="5" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet_637540310220437980" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet_637540310220437980" order="6" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_637540310220437980" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_637540310220437980" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_637540310220437980" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities_637540310220437980" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_637540310220437980" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_637540310220437980" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_637540310220437980" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_637540310220437980" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_637540310220437980" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_637540310220437980" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_637540310220437980" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_637540310220437980" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_637540310220437980" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_637540310220437980" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_637540310220437980" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities_637540310220437980" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_637540310220437980" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_637540310220437980" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_637540310220437980" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_637540310220447974" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_637540310220437980" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_637540310220447974" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_637540310220447974" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_637540310220447974" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_637540310220447974" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_637540310220447974" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_637540310220447974" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_637540310220447974" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_637540310220447974" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_637540310220447974" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_637540310220447974" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_637540310220447974" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_637540310220447974" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_637540310220447974" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_637540310220447974" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_637540310220447974" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_637540310220447974" order="5" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_637540310220447974" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_637540310220437980" xlink:to="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_637540310220447974" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.arganinc.com/role/StatementConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="00400 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_637540310220457974" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_637540310220457974" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_637540310220457974" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_637540310220457974" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" priority="3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfOrdinaryDividends" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfOrdinaryDividends_637540310220457974" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_637540310220457974" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsOfOrdinaryDividends_637540310220457974" order="1" use="optional" weight="-1" priority="3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_637540310220457974" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_637540310220457974" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_637540310220457974" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#agx_PaymentsOfDistributionsToJointVenturePartners" xlink:label="agx_PaymentsOfDistributionsToJointVenturePartners_637540310220457974" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_637540310220457974" xlink:to="agx_PaymentsOfDistributionsToJointVenturePartners_637540310220457974" order="3" use="optional" weight="-1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_637540310220457974" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_637540310220457974" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" priority="3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireHeldToMaturitySecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireHeldToMaturitySecurities_637540310220457974" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_637540310220457974" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireHeldToMaturitySecurities_637540310220457974" order="1" use="optional" weight="-1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfHeldToMaturitySecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfHeldToMaturitySecurities_637540310220457974" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_637540310220457974" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfHeldToMaturitySecurities_637540310220457974" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_637540310220457974" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_637540310220457974" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_637540310220457974" order="3" use="optional" weight="-1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivables" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivables_637540310220467975" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_637540310220457974" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivables_637540310220467975" order="4" use="optional" weight="-1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_637540310220467975" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_637540310220467975" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" priority="3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_637540310220467975" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_637540310220467975" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_637540310220467975" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss_637540310220467975" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_637540310220467975" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss_637540310220467975" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_637540310220467975" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_637540310220467975" xlink:to="us-gaap_Depreciation_637540310220467975" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" priority="3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense_637540310220467975" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_637540310220467975" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense_637540310220467975" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_637540310220467975" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_637540310220467975" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_637540310220467975" order="5" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_637540310220467975" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_637540310220467975" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_637540310220467975" order="6" use="optional" weight="1" priority="3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_637540310220478056" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_637540310220467975" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_637540310220478056" order="7" use="optional" weight="-1" priority="3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_637540310220478056" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_637540310220467975" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_637540310220478056" order="8" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_637540310220478056" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_637540310220467975" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_637540310220478056" order="9" use="optional" weight="-1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerAsset" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerAsset_637540310220478056" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_637540310220467975" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerAsset_637540310220478056" order="10" use="optional" weight="-1" priority="3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_637540310220478056" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_637540310220467975" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_637540310220478056" order="11" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability_637540310220478056" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_637540310220467975" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability_637540310220478056" order="12" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_637540310220478056" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_637540310220467975" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_637540310220478056" order="13" use="optional" weight="-1" priority="2" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosurePurchasedIntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedIntangibleFutureAmortizationScheduleDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="40703 - Disclosure - PURCHASED INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Finite Lived Intangible Future Amortization Schedule (Details)">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_637540310220488019" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_637540310220488019" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_637540310220488019" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_637540310220488019" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_637540310220488019" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_637540310220488019" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_637540310220488019" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_637540310220488019" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive_637540310220488019" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive_637540310220488019" order="5" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive_637540310220488019" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive_637540310220488019" order="6" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosurePropertyPlantAndEquipmentSummaryOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="40801 - Disclosure - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - Summary of Property, Plant and Equipment (Details)">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_637540310220488019" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_637540310220488019" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_637540310220488019" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_637540310220488019" order="2" use="optional" weight="-1" priority="2" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosureCommitmentsFutureMinimumLeasePaymentsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="41002 - Disclosure - COMMITMENTS - Future minimum lease payments (Details)">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_637540310220498010" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_637540310220498010" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_637540310220498010" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_637540310220498010" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_637540310220498010" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_637540310220498010" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_637540310220498010" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_637540310220498010" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_637540310220498010" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_637540310220498010" order="5" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_637540310220498010" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_637540310220498010" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_637540310220498010" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_637540310220498010" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosureIncomeTaxesComponentsOfCompanySIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="41301 - Disclosure - INCOME TAXES - Components of Company's Income Tax (Expense) Benefit (Details)">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_637540310220507978" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_637540310220507978" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_637540310220507978" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_637540310220507978" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_637540310220507978" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_637540310220507978" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_637540310220507978" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_637540310220507978" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_637540310220507978" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_637540310220507978" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_637540310220507978" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_637540310220507978" xlink:to="us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_637540310220507978" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit_637540310220507978" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_637540310220507978" xlink:to="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit_637540310220507978" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosureIncomeTaxesIncomeTaxExpenseReconciliationDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="41303 - Disclosure - INCOME TAXES - Income Tax Expense Reconciliation (Details)">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_637540310220507978" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_637540310220507978" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#agx_NetOperatingLossCarrybackRateDifferenceBenefitAmount" xlink:label="agx_NetOperatingLossCarrybackRateDifferenceBenefitAmount_637540310220507978" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="agx_NetOperatingLossCarrybackRateDifferenceBenefitAmount_637540310220507978" order="2" use="optional" weight="-1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#agx_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationBadDebtLoss" xlink:label="agx_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationBadDebtLoss_637540310220507978" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="agx_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationBadDebtLoss_637540310220507978" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_637540310220517978" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_637540310220517978" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_637540310220517978" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_637540310220517978" order="5" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#agx_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNetOperatingLossBenefitsEliminationAmount" xlink:label="agx_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNetOperatingLossBenefitsEliminationAmount_637540310220517978" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="agx_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNetOperatingLossBenefitsEliminationAmount_637540310220517978" order="6" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#agx_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNetOperatingLossCarryforwardAmountUtilization" xlink:label="agx_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNetOperatingLossCarryforwardAmountUtilization_637540310220517978" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="agx_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNetOperatingLossCarryforwardAmountUtilization_637540310220517978" order="7" use="optional" weight="-1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch_637540310220517978" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch_637540310220517978" order="8" use="optional" weight="-1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseImpairmentLosses" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseImpairmentLosses_637540310220517978" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseImpairmentLosses_637540310220517978" order="9" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther_637540310220517978" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther_637540310220517978" order="10" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherReconcilingItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherReconcilingItems_637540310220517978" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherReconcilingItems_637540310220517978" order="11" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#agx_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseExcessExecutiveCompensationAmount" xlink:label="agx_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseExcessExecutiveCompensationAmount_637540310220517978" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="agx_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseExcessExecutiveCompensationAmount_637540310220517978" order="12" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosureIncomeTaxesScheduleOfTaxEffectsOfTemporaryDifferencesThatGaveRiseToDeferredTaxAssetsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="41306 - Disclosure - INCOME TAXES - Schedule of Tax Effects of Temporary Differences that Gave Rise to Deferred Tax Assets (Details)">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_637540310220527976" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_637540310220527976" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" priority="3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets_637540310220527976" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_637540310220527976" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets_637540310220527976" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_637540310220527976" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_637540310220527976" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_637540310220527976" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment_637540310220527976" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_637540310220527976" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment_637540310220527976" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost_637540310220527976" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_637540310220527976" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost_637540310220527976" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities_637540310220527976" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_637540310220527976" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities_637540310220527976" order="5" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#agx_DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities" xlink:label="agx_DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities_637540310220527976" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_637540310220527976" xlink:to="agx_DeferredTaxAssetsLeaseLiabilities_637540310220527976" order="6" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_637540310220527976" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_637540310220527976" order="2" use="optional" weight="-1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#agx_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesConstructionContracts" xlink:label="agx_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesConstructionContracts_637540310220527976" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_637540310220527976" xlink:to="agx_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesConstructionContracts_637540310220527976" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets_637540310220537979" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_637540310220527976" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets_637540310220537979" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther_637540310220537979" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_637540310220527976" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther_637540310220537979" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#agx_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndOther" xlink:label="agx_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndOther_637540310220537979" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_637540310220527976" xlink:to="agx_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndOther_637540310220537979" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="agx-20210131.xsd#agx_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRightOfUseAssets" xlink:label="agx_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRightOfUseAssets_637540310220537979" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_637540310220527976" xlink:to="agx_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRightOfUseAssets_637540310220537979" order="5" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_637540310220537979" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_637540310220537979" order="3" use="optional" weight="-1" priority="3" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.arganinc.com/role/DisclosureNetIncomeLossPerShareAttributableToStockholdersOfArganIncDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="41401 - Disclosure - NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE STOCKHOLDERS OF ARGAN, INC. (Details)">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_637540310220537979" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_637540310220537979" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2019/elts/us-gaap-2019-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_637540310220537979" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_637540310220537979" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" priority="2" />
  </calculationLink>
</linkbase>
