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<SEC-DOCUMENT>0000950123-09-060265.txt : 20091109
<SEC-HEADER>0000950123-09-060265.hdr.sgml : 20091109
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20091109170051
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0000950123-09-060265
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	424B3
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		3
FILED AS OF DATE:		20091109
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20091109

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			CVR ENERGY INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001376139
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	PETROLEUM REFINING [2911]
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		424B3
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-151787
		FILM NUMBER:		091169199

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		2277 PLAZA DRIVE
		STREET 2:		SUITE 500
		CITY:			SUGAR LAND
		STATE:			TX
		ZIP:			77479
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(281) 207-7711

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		2277 PLAZA DRIVE
		STREET 2:		SUITE 500
		CITY:			SUGAR LAND
		STATE:			TX
		ZIP:			77479
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>424B3
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>y80278e424b3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>424B3
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>e424b3</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<!-- PAGEBREAK -->
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<DIV align="right" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Filed Pursuant to
    Rule&#160;424(b)(3)</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV align="right" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <B>Registration
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">No.&#160;333-151787</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <B><FONT style="font-size: 22pt">CVR Energy, Inc.</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 18pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <IMG src="y80278y8027800.gif" alt="(CVR ENERGY LOGO)"><B><FONT style="font-size: 22pt">
    </FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 24pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE border="0" width="100%" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
<!-- Table Width Row BEGIN -->
<TR style="font-size: 1pt" valign="bottom">
    <TD width="100%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=01 type=maindata -->
</TR>
<!-- Table Width Row END -->
<!-- TableOutputHead -->
<!-- TableOutputBody -->
<TR style="font-size: 1pt">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 2pt; border-top: 1px solid #000000">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 2pt">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <B><FONT style="font-size: 18pt">7,376,264&#160;Shares</FONT></B>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 2pt">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <B><FONT style="font-size: 16pt">Common Stock</FONT></B>
</DIV>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 2pt">
    &nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 18pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE border="0" width="100%" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
<!-- Table Width Row BEGIN -->
<TR style="font-size: 1pt" valign="bottom">
    <TD width="93%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=01 type=maindata -->
    <TD width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=gutter -->
    <TD width="1%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=maindata -->
    <TD width="3%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=03 type=gutter -->
    <TD width="1%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=03 type=maindata -->
</TR>
<!-- Table Width Row END -->
<!-- TableOutputHead -->
<!-- TableOutputBody -->
<TR style="font-size: 1pt">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 2pt; border-top: 1px solid #000000">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD style="border-top: 1px solid #000000">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD style="border-top: 1px solid #000000">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom" style="border-top: 1px solid #000000">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom" style="line-height: 9pt">
<TD colspan="5" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 2pt">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 2pt">
    The selling stockholder named in this prospectus supplement is
    offering 7,376,264&#160;shares of our common stock. We will not
    receive any proceeds from the sale of our common stock by the
    selling stockholder.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom" style="line-height: 9pt">
<TD colspan="5" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 2pt">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 2pt">
    Our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, is listed on the
    New York Stock Exchange under the symbol &#147;CVI.&#148; As of
    November&#160;5, 2009, the closing price of our common stock was
    $10.31&#160;per share.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom" style="line-height: 9pt">
<TD colspan="5" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 2pt">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 2pt">
    <B><FONT style="font-size: 12pt">Investing in our common stock
    involves risks. You should carefully consider all of the
    information set forth in and incorporated by reference in this
    prospectus supplement, including the risk factors described
    under &#147;Risk Factors&#148; in our Annual Report on
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">Form&#160;10-K</FONT>
    for the fiscal year ended December&#160;31, 2008 filed with the
    Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#147;SEC&#148;) on
    March&#160;13, 2009 (which document is incorporated by reference
    herein), as well as the risk factors and other information in
    the accompanying prospectus and any documents we incorporate by
    reference in this prospectus supplement, before deciding to
    invest in any of our common stock. See &#147;Incorporation By
    Reference.&#148;</FONT></B>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom" style="line-height: 10pt">
<TD colspan="5" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 2pt">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD colspan="5" valign="bottom" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 2pt">
    <B>Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
    securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
    securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
    prospectus supplement. Any representation to the contrary is a
    criminal offense.</B>
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE border="0" width="100%" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
<!-- Table Width Row BEGIN -->
<TR style="font-size: 1pt" valign="bottom">
    <TD width="74%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=01 type=maindata -->
    <TD width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=gutter -->
    <TD width="1%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=lead -->
    <TD width="7%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=body -->
    <TD width="1%" align="left">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=hang1 -->
    <TD width="3%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=03 type=gutter -->
    <TD width="1%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=03 type=lead -->
    <TD width="10%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=03 type=body -->
    <TD width="1%" align="left">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=03 type=hang1 -->
</TR>
<!-- Table Width Row END -->
<!-- TableOutputHead -->
<TR style="font-size: 8pt" valign="bottom" align="center">
<TD nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="2" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>Per Share</B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="2" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>Total</B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="line-height: 3pt; font-size: 1pt">
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<!-- TableOutputBody -->
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    Public offering price
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    $
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    9.30
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    $
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    68,599,255
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    Underwriting discount
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    $
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    0.35
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    $
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    2,581,692
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    Proceeds to the selling stockholder
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    $
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    8.95
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    $
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    66,017,563
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

</DIV>

<TABLE border="0" width="100%" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
<!-- Table Width Row BEGIN -->
<TR style="font-size: 1pt" valign="bottom">
    <TD width="93%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=01 type=maindata -->
    <TD width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=gutter -->
    <TD width="1%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=maindata -->
    <TD width="3%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=03 type=gutter -->
    <TD width="1%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=03 type=maindata -->
</TR>
<!-- Table Width Row END -->
<!-- TableOutputHead -->
<!-- TableOutputBody -->
<TR valign="bottom" style="line-height: 9pt">
<TD colspan="5">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD colspan="5" valign="bottom">
    The underwriter expects to deliver the shares against payment in
    New York, New York on November&#160;12, 2009
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom" style="line-height: 15pt">
<TD colspan="5">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD colspan="5" align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B><FONT style="font-size: 24pt">Deutsche Bank
    Securities</FONT></B>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom" style="line-height: 15pt">
<TD colspan="5">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD colspan="5" valign="bottom">
    Prospectus Supplement dated November&#160;6, 2009<BR>
    (To Prospectus dated March&#160;6, 2009)
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    &nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

</DIV>
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<P align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- PAGEBREAK -->
<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
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<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus
    supplement, which adds, updates and changes information
    contained in the accompanying prospectus and the information
    incorporated by reference. The second part is the accompanying
    prospectus, which gives more general information, some of which
    may not apply to this offering of shares of common stock. To the
    extent the information contained in this prospectus supplement
    differs or varies from the information contained in the
    accompanying prospectus or any document incorporated by
    reference, the information in this prospectus supplement shall
    control.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    At varying places in this prospectus supplement and the
    accompanying prospectus, we refer you to other sections of the
    documents for additional information by indicating the caption
    heading of the other sections. The page on which each principal
    caption included in this prospectus supplement and the
    accompanying prospectus can be found is listed in the Table of
    Contents on the back cover page of this prospectus supplement.
    All cross-references in this prospectus supplement are to
    captions contained in this prospectus supplement and not in the
    accompanying prospectus, unless otherwise stated.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    No dealer, sales person or other person is authorized to give
    any information or to represent anything not contained in this
    prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. You must
    not rely on any unauthorized information or representations. The
    selling stockholder is offering to sell, and seeking offers to
    buy, shares of our common stock only where those offers and
    sales are permitted.
</DIV>
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<P align="center" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <BR>
    i
</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- PAGEBREAK -->
<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<A name='301'>
<DIV style="margin-top: 18pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">CVR ENERGY,
    INC.</FONT></B>
</DIV>
</A>
<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We are an independent refiner and marketer of high value
    transportation fuels and, through CVR Partners, LP (the
    &#147;Partnership&#148;), a limited partnership, a producer of
    ammonia and urea ammonia nitrate, or UAN, fertilizers. We are
    one of only eight petroleum refiners and marketers located
    within the mid-continent region (Kansas, Oklahoma, Missouri,
    Nebraska and Iowa).
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Our petroleum business includes a 115,000&#160;barrel per day,
    or bpd, complex full coking medium-sour crude refinery in
    Coffeyville, Kansas. In addition, our supporting businesses
    include (1)&#160;a crude oil gathering system serving central
    Kansas, northern Oklahoma, western Missouri, eastern Colorado
    and southwestern Nebraska, (2)&#160;storage and terminal
    facilities for asphalt and refined fuels in Phillipsburg,
    Kansas, (3)&#160;a 145,000&#160;bpd pipeline system that
    transports crude oil to our refinery and associated crude oil
    storage tanks with a capacity of approximately 1.2&#160;million
    barrels and (4)&#160;a rack marketing division supplying product
    through tanker trucks for distribution directly to customers
    located in close geographic proximity to Coffeyville and
    Phillipsburg and to customers at throughput terminals on
    Magellan Midstream Partners L.P.&#146;s or Magellan&#146;s
    refined products distribution systems. In addition to rack
    sales, we make bulk sales (sales through third-party pipelines)
    into the mid-continent markets via Magellan and into Colorado
    and other destinations utilizing the product pipeline networks
    owned by Magellan, Enterprise Products Partners L.P. and NuStar
    Energy L.P. Additionally, we lease 2.7&#160;million barrels of
    storage capacity at Cushing, Oklahoma. Our refinery is situated
    approximately 100&#160;miles from Cushing, Oklahoma, one of the
    largest crude oil trading and storage hubs in the United States,
    served by numerous pipelines from locations including the
    U.S.&#160;Gulf Coast and Canada, providing us with access to
    virtually any crude oil variety in the world capable of being
    transported by pipeline.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The nitrogen fertilizer business consists of a nitrogen
    fertilizer plant in Coffeyville, Kansas which includes two pet
    coke gasifiers. This nitrogen fertilizer manufacturing facility
    is comprised of (1)&#160;a 1,225
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">ton-per-day</FONT>
    ammonia unit, (2)&#160;a 2,025
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">ton-per-day</FONT>
    UAN unit and (3)&#160;an 84&#160;million standard cubic
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">foot-per-day</FONT>
    gasifier complex. The nitrogen fertilizer business is the only
    operation in North America that utilizes a petroleum coke
    gasification process to produce ammonia. A majority of the
    ammonia produced by the nitrogen fertilizer plant is further
    upgraded to UAN fertilizer (a solution of urea and ammonium
    nitrate in water used as a fertilizer).
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    CVR Energy, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware in September 2006.
    Our principal executive offices are located at 2277 Plaza Drive,
    Suite&#160;500, Sugar Land, Texas 77479, and our telephone
    number is
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">(281)&#160;207-3200.</FONT>
</DIV>

<A name='302'>
<DIV style="margin-top: 18pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">RISK
    FACTORS</FONT></B>
</DIV>
</A>
<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Investing in our common stock involves risks. You should
    carefully consider the &#147;Risk Factors&#148; set forth in our
    Annual Report on
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">Form&#160;10-K</FONT>
    for the fiscal year ended December&#160;31, 2008, which is
    incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, and
    the accompanying prospectus, as well as other risk factors
    described under the caption &#147;Risk Factors&#148; in any
    documents we incorporate by reference into this prospectus
    supplement, before deciding to invest in any of our securities.
    See &#147;Incorporation By Reference.&#148;
</DIV>
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<P align="center" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <BR>
    S-1
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<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
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<A name='303'>
<DIV style="margin-top: 18pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">CAUTIONARY
    NOTE&#160;REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</FONT></B>
</DIV>
</A>
<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    This prospectus supplement contains forward-looking statements.
    We claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking
    statements provided in the Private Securities Litigation Reform
    Act of 1995, Section&#160;27A of the Securities Act and
    Section&#160;21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
    amended (the &#147;Exchange Act&#148;). Statements that are
    predictive in nature, that depend upon or refer to future events
    or conditions or that include the words &#147;believe,&#148;
    &#147;expect,&#148; &#147;anticipate,&#148; &#147;intend,&#148;
    &#147;estimate&#148; and other expressions that are predictions
    of or indicate future events and trends and that do not relate
    to historical matters identify forward-looking statements. Our
    forward-looking statements include statements about our business
    strategy, our industry, our future profitability, our expected
    capital expenditures and the impact of such expenditures on our
    performance, the costs of operating as a public company, our
    capital programs and environmental expenditures. These
    statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
    other factors, including the factors described under &#147;Risk
    Factors,&#148; that may cause our actual results and performance
    to be materially different from any future results or
    performance expressed or implied by these forward-looking
    statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, among other
    things:
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<TR>
    <TD width="4%"></TD>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="94%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    volatile margins in the refining industry;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    exposure to the risks associated with volatile crude prices;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the availability of adequate cash and other sources of liquidity
    for our capital needs;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    disruption of our ability to obtain an adequate supply of crude
    oil;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    decreases in the light/heavy
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">and/or</FONT> the
    sweet/sour crude oil price spreads;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    losses, damages and lawsuits related to the flood and crude oil
    discharge that occurred in June/July 2007;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the failure of our new and redesigned equipment in our
    facilities to perform according to expectations;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    interruption of the pipelines supplying feedstock and in the
    distribution of our products;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    competition in the petroleum and nitrogen fertilizer businesses;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    capital expenditures required by environmental laws and
    regulations;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    changes in our credit profile;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the potential decline in the price of natural gas, which
    historically has correlated with the market price for nitrogen
    fertilizer products;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the cyclical nature of the nitrogen fertilizer business;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    adverse weather conditions, including potential floods and other
    natural disasters;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the supply and price levels of essential raw materials;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the volatile nature of ammonia, potential liability for
    accidents involving ammonia that cause severe damage to property
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">and/or</FONT>
    injury to the environment and human health and potential
    increased costs relating to transport of ammonia;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the dependence of the nitrogen fertilizer operations on a few
    third-party suppliers;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the reliance of the nitrogen fertilizer business on third-party
    providers of transportation services and equipment;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    environmental laws and regulations affecting the end-use and
    application of fertilizers;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    a decrease in ethanol production;
</TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>
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    <BR>
    S-2
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<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
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<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<TR>
    <TD width="4%"></TD>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="94%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the potential loss of the nitrogen fertilizer business&#146;
    transportation cost advantage over its competitors;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    refinery operating hazards and interruptions, including
    unscheduled maintenance or downtime, and the availability of
    adequate insurance coverage;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    our commodity derivative activities;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    uncertainty regarding our ability to recover costs and losses
    resulting from the flood and crude oil discharge;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    our dependence on significant customers;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    our potential inability to successfully implement our business
    strategies, including the completion of significant capital
    programs;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the success of our acquisition and expansion strategies;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the dependence on our subsidiaries for cash to meet our debt
    obligations;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    our significant indebtedness;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    whether we will be able to amend our credit facility on
    acceptable terms if the Partnership seeks to consummate a public
    or private offering;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the potential loss of key personnel;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    labor disputes and adverse employee relations;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    risks relating to evaluations of internal controls required by
    Section&#160;404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the operation of our company as a &#147;controlled company&#148;;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    new regulations concerning the transportation of hazardous
    chemicals, risks of terrorism and the security of chemical
    manufacturing facilities;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    successfully defending against third-party claims of
    intellectual property infringement;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    our ability to continue to license the technology used in our
    operations;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the possibility that Partnership distributions to us will
    decrease if the Partnership issues additional equity interests
    and that our rights to receive distributions will be
    subordinated to the rights of third party investors;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the possibility that we will be required to deconsolidate the
    Partnership from our financial statements in the future;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the Partnership&#146;s preferential right to pursue certain
    business opportunities before we pursue them;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    reduction of our voting power in the Partnership if the
    Partnership completes a public offering or private placement;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    whether we will be required to purchase the managing general
    partner interest in the Partnership, and whether we will have
    the requisite funds to do so;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the possibility that we will be required to sell a portion of
    our interests in the Partnership in the Partnership&#146;s
    initial offering at an undesirable time or price;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the ability of the Partnership to manage the nitrogen fertilizer
    business in a manner adverse to our interests;
</TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>
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<P align="center" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <BR>
    S-3
</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- PAGEBREAK -->
<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<TR>
    <TD width="4%"></TD>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="94%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the conflicts of interest faced by our senior management, which
    operates both our company and the Partnership, and our
    controlling stockholders, who control our company and the
    managing general partner of the Partnership;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    limitations on the fiduciary duties owed by the managing general
    partner of the Partnership, which are included in the
    partnership agreement of the Partnership;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    whether we are ever deemed to be an investment company under the
    Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or will need to take
    actions to sell interests in the Partnership or buy assets to
    refrain from being deemed an investment company;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    transfer of control of the managing general partner of the
    Partnership to a third party that may have no economic interest
    in us;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the slowdown in the credit markets; and
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    changes in global economic conditions.
</TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking
    statements. Although forward-looking statements reflect our good
    faith beliefs at the time made, reliance should not be placed on
    forward-looking statements because they involve known and
    unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause
    our actual results, performance or achievements to differ
    materially from anticipated future results, performance or
    achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking
    statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or
    revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new
    information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise.
</DIV>
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<P align="center" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <BR>
    S-4
</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- PAGEBREAK -->
<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<A name='304'>
<DIV style="margin-top: 18pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">USE OF
    PROCEEDS</FONT></B>
</DIV>
</A>
<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of our
    common stock by the selling stockholder identified in this
    prospectus supplement. The selling stockholder will receive all
    of the net proceeds from the sale of its shares of our common
    stock. See &#147;Selling Stockholder.&#148;
</DIV>
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak Begin -->

<P align="center" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <BR>
    S-5
</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- PAGEBREAK -->
<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<A name='305'>
<DIV style="margin-top: 18pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">SELLING
    STOCKHOLDER</FONT></B>
</DIV>
</A>
<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    This prospectus supplement has been filed pursuant to
    registration rights granted to the selling stockholder in
    connection with our initial public offering in order to permit
    the selling stockholder to resell to the public shares of our
    common stock, as well as any common stock that we may issue or
    may be issuable by reason of any stock split, stock dividend or
    similar transaction involving these shares. Under the terms of
    the registration rights agreements between us and the selling
    stockholder named herein, we will pay all expenses of the
    registration of its shares of our common stock, including SEC
    filings fees, except that the selling stockholder will pay all
    underwriting discounts and selling commissions.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The table below sets forth certain information known to us,
    based upon written representations from the selling stockholder,
    with respect to the beneficial ownership of the shares of our
    common stock held by the selling stockholder as of
    November&#160;4, 2009. When we refer to the selling stockholder
    in this prospectus supplement, we mean the individuals and
    entities listed in the table below, as well as their pledgees,
    donees, assignees, transferees, and successors in interest.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Based on information provided to us, the selling stockholder did
    not purchase shares of our common stock outside the ordinary
    course of business or, at the time of its acquisition of shares
    of our common stock, did not have any agreements, understandings
    or arrangements with any other persons, directly or indirectly,
    to dispose of the shares.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    In the table below, the percentage of shares beneficially owned
    is based on 86,344,311&#160;shares of our common stock
    outstanding as of November&#160;4, 2009 (which includes 94,232
    restricted shares). Beneficial ownership is determined under the
    rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment
    power with respect to securities. Unless indicated below, to our
    knowledge, the persons and entities named in the table have sole
    voting and sole investment power with respect to all shares
    beneficially owned, subject to community property laws where
    applicable. Shares of our common stock subject to options that
    are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60&#160;days of
    the date of this prospectus supplement are deemed to be
    outstanding and to be beneficially owned by the person holding
    such options for the purpose of computing the percentage
    ownership of that person but are not treated as outstanding for
    the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other
    person. Except as otherwise indicated, the business address for
    each of our beneficial owners is
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">c/o&#160;CVR</FONT>
    Energy, Inc., 2277 Plaza Drive, Suite&#160;500, Sugar Land,
    Texas 77479.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE border="0" width="100%" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
<!-- Table Width Row BEGIN -->
<TR style="font-size: 1pt" valign="bottom">
    <TD width="43%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=01 type=maindata -->
    <TD width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=gutter -->
    <TD width="1%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=lead -->
    <TD width="8%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=body -->
    <TD width="1%" align="left">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=hang1 -->
    <TD width="3%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=03 type=gutter -->
    <TD width="1%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=03 type=lead -->
    <TD width="5%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=03 type=body -->
    <TD width="1%" align="left">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=03 type=hang1 -->
    <TD width="3%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=04 type=gutter -->
    <TD width="1%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=04 type=lead -->
    <TD width="7%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=04 type=body -->
    <TD width="1%" align="left">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=04 type=hang1 -->
    <TD width="3%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=05 type=gutter -->
    <TD width="1%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=05 type=lead -->
    <TD width="8%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=05 type=body -->
    <TD width="1%" align="left">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=05 type=hang1 -->
    <TD width="3%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=06 type=gutter -->
    <TD width="1%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=06 type=lead -->
    <TD width="5%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=06 type=body -->
    <TD width="1%" align="left">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=06 type=hang1 -->
</TR>
<!-- Table Width Row END -->
<!-- TableOutputHead -->
<TR style="font-size: 8pt" valign="bottom" align="center">
<TD nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="6" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>Shares Beneficially<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="2" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="6" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>Shares Beneficially<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size: 8pt" valign="bottom" align="center">
<TD nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="6" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>Owned<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="2" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>Number of<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="6" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>Owned<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size: 8pt" valign="bottom" align="center">
<TD nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>Beneficial Owner<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="6" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>Prior to the Offering</B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="2" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>Shares<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="6" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>After the Offering</B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size: 8pt" valign="bottom" align="center">
<TD nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1px">
    <B>Name and Address</B>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="2" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1px">
    <B>Number</B>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="2" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1px">
    <B>Percent</B>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="2" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1px">
    <B>Offered</B>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="2" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1px">
    <B>Number</B>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="2" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1px">
    <B>Percent</B>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="line-height: 3pt; font-size: 1pt">
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<!-- TableOutputBody -->
<TR valign="bottom" style="color: #000000; background: #CCEEFF">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    Coffeyville Acquisition&#160;II LLC&#160;(1)
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    31,433,360
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    36.4
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    %
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    7,376,264
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    24,057,096
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    27.9
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    %
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.&#160;(1)
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    31,433,560
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    36.4
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    %
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    7,376,264
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    24,057,296
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    27.9
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    %
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt">
    85 Broad Street<BR>
    New York, New York 10004
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom" style="color: #000000; background: #CCEEFF">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    Scott L. Lebovitz&#160;(1)
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    31,433,560
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    36.4
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    %
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    7,376,264
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    24,057,296
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    27.9
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    %
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    Kenneth A. Pontarelli(1)
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    31,433,560
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    36.4
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    %
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    7,376,264
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    24,057,296
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    27.9
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    %
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV style="font-size: 1pt; margin-left: 0%; width: 10%;  align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000"></DIV><!-- callerid=999 iwidth=456 length=48 -->

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

<TR>
    <TD width="1%"></TD>
    <TD width="1%"></TD>
    <TD width="98%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR>
    <TD align="right" valign="top">
    <FONT style="font-size: 8pt">(1)
    </FONT></TD>
    <TD></TD>
    <TD valign="bottom">
    <FONT style="font-size: 8pt">Coffeyville Acquisition&#160;II LLC
    directly owns 31,433,360&#160;shares of common stock. GS Capital
    Partners V Fund, L.P., GS Capital Partners V Offshore Fund,
    L.P., GS Capital Partners V GmbH&#160;&#038; Co. KG and GS
    Capital Partners V Institutional, L.P. (collectively, the
    &#147;Goldman Sachs Funds&#148;) are members of Coffeyville
    Acquisition&#160;II LLC and own common units of Coffeyville
    Acquisition&#160;II LLC. The Goldman Sachs Funds&#146; common
    units in Coffeyville Acquisition&#160;II LLC correspond to
    31,125,918&#160;shares of common stock. The Goldman Sachs Group,
    Inc. and Goldman, Sachs&#160;&#038; Co. may be deemed to
    beneficially own indirectly, in the aggregate, all of the common
    stock owned by Coffeyville Acquisition&#160;II LLC through the
    Goldman Sachs Funds because (i)&#160;affiliates of Goldman,
    </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<!-- XBRL Paragraph Pagebreak -->

</TABLE>
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak Begin -->

<P align="center" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <BR>
    S-6
</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- PAGEBREAK -->
<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

<TR>
    <TD width="1%"></TD>
    <TD width="1%"></TD>
    <TD width="98%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR>
    <TD valign="top">
</TD>
    <TD></TD>
    <TD valign="bottom">
    <FONT style="font-size: 8pt">Sachs&#160;&#038; Co. and The
    Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. are the general partner, managing
    general partner, managing partner, managing member or member of
    the Goldman Sachs Funds and (ii)&#160;the Goldman Sachs Funds
    control Coffeyville Acquisition&#160;II LLC and have the power
    to vote or dispose of the common stock of the Company owned by
    Coffeyville Acquisition&#160;II LLC. Goldman, Sachs&#160;&#038;
    Co. is a direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of The
    Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. Goldman, Sachs&#160;&#038; Co. is the
    investment manager of certain of the Goldman Sachs Funds. Shares
    that may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Goldman Sachs
    Funds consist of: (1)&#160;16,389,665&#160;shares of common
    stock that may be deemed to be beneficially owned by GS Capital
    Partners V Fund, L.P. and its general partner, GSCP V Advisors,
    L.L.C., of which up to 3,846,057 may be deemed to be offered for
    sale pursuant to this prospectus supplement, with
    12,543,608&#160;shares of common stock deemed to be beneficially
    owned after the offering assuming all shares being offered
    hereby are sold, (2)&#160;8,466,218&#160;shares of common stock
    that may be deemed to be beneficially owned by GS Capital
    Partners V Offshore Fund, L.P. and its general partner, GSCP V
    Offshore Advisors, L.L.C., of which up to 1,986,713 may be
    deemed to be offered for sale pursuant to this prospectus
    supplement, with 6,479,505 deemed to be beneficially owned after
    the offering assuming all shares being offered hereby are sold,
    (3)&#160;5,620,242&#160;shares of common stock that may be
    deemed to be beneficially owned by GS Capital Partners V
    Institutional, L.P. and its general partner, GSCP V Advisors,
    L.L.C., of which up to 1,318,866 may be deemed to be offered for
    sale pursuant to this prospectus supplement, with 4,301,376
    deemed to be beneficially owned after the offering assuming all
    shares being offered hereby are sold, and
    (4)&#160;649,793&#160;shares of common stock that may be deemed
    to be beneficially owned by GS Capital Partners V
    GmbH&#160;&#038; Co. KG and its general partner, Goldman, Sachs
    Management GP GmbH, of which up to 152,483 may be deemed to be
    offered for sale pursuant to this prospectus supplement, with
    497,310 deemed to be beneficially owned after the offering
    assuming all shares being offered hereby are sold. In addition,
    Goldman, Sachs&#160;&#038; Co. directly owns 200&#160;shares of
    common stock. The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. may be deemed to
    beneficially own indirectly the 200&#160;shares of common stock
    owned by Goldman, Sachs&#160;&#038; Co. In addition, the Goldman
    Sachs Funds may be deemed to beneficially own the
    31,433,360&#160;shares of common stock owned by Coffeyville
    Acquisition&#160;II LLC, and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and
    Goldman, Sachs&#160;&#038; Co. may be deemed to beneficially own
    indirectly, in the aggregate, all of the common stock owned by
    Coffeyville Acquisition&#160;II LLC through the Goldman Sachs
    Funds. Kenneth A. Pontarelli is a partner managing director of
    Goldman, Sachs&#160;&#038; Co. and Scott L. Lebovitz is a
    managing director of Goldman, Sachs&#160;&#038; Co.
    Mr.&#160;Pontarelli, Mr.&#160;Lebovitz, The Goldman Sachs Group,
    Inc. and Goldman, Sachs&#160;&#038; Co. each disclaims
    beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock owned
    directly or indirectly by the Goldman Sachs Funds, except to the
    extent of their pecuniary interest therein, if any.
    </FONT></TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak Begin -->

<P align="center" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <BR>
    S-7
</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- PAGEBREAK -->
<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Distributions of
    the Proceeds of this Offering by<BR>
    Coffeyville Acquisition&#160;II LLC</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Coffeyville Acquisition&#160;II LLC expects to distribute the
    proceeds of its sales of common stock in this offering to its
    members pursuant to its limited liability company agreement.
    Each of the entities and individuals named below are expected to
    receive the following approximate amounts:
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE border="0" width="100%" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
<!-- Table Width Row BEGIN -->
<TR style="font-size: 1pt" valign="bottom">
    <TD width="85%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=01 type=maindata -->
    <TD width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=gutter -->
    <TD width="1%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=lead -->
    <TD width="11%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=body -->
    <TD width="1%" align="left">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=hang1 -->
</TR>
<!-- Table Width Row END -->
<!-- TableOutputHead -->
<TR style="font-size: 8pt" valign="bottom" align="center">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1px">
    <B>Entity / Individual</B>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="2" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>Amount</B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="line-height: 3pt; font-size: 1pt">
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<!-- TableOutputBody -->
<TR valign="bottom" style="background: #CCEEFF">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    The Goldman Sachs Funds
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    $
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    63,033,607
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    John J. Lipinski&#160;(1)
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    $
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    987,387
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom" style="background: #CCEEFF">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    Stanley A. Riemann
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    $
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    465,770
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    James T. Rens
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    $
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    202,998
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom" style="background: #CCEEFF">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    Edmund S. Gross
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    $
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    7,396
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    Kevan A. Vick
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    $
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    250,118
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom" style="background: #CCEEFF">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    Wyatt E. Jernigan
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    $
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    213,131
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    Daniel J. Daly, Jr.&#160;
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    $
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    148,255
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom" style="background: #CCEEFF">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    Robert W. Haugen
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    $
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    213,131
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    Christopher G. Swanberg
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    $
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    6,163
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom" style="background: #CCEEFF">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    All executive officers, as a group
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    $
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    2,494,349
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    All management members, as a group
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    $
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    2,922,312
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom" style="background: #CCEEFF">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    Total distributions
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    $
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    66,017,563
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV style="font-size: 1pt; margin-left: 0%; width: 10%;  align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000"></DIV><!-- callerid=999 iwidth=456 length=48 -->

<DIV style="margin-top: 3pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>



<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

<TR>
    <TD width="1%"></TD>
    <TD width="1%"></TD>
    <TD width="98%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR>
    <TD valign="top">
    <FONT style="font-size: 8pt">(1)
    </FONT></TD>
    <TD></TD>
    <TD valign="bottom">
    <FONT style="font-size: 8pt">Includes amounts distributed to
    trusts established by Mr.&#160;Lipinski for the benefit of his
    family.
    </FONT></TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>

<DIV style="margin-top: 18pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Payment to be
    made by the Company in respect of Phantom Points held by our<BR>
    Named Executive Officers as a result of this Offering by
    Coffeyville<BR>
    Acquisition&#160;II LLC</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Each of the individuals named below are expected to receive the
    following approximate amounts from the Company pursuant to the
    Company&#146;s Phantom Unit Plans:
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE border="0" width="100%" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
<!-- Table Width Row BEGIN -->
<TR style="font-size: 1pt" valign="bottom">
    <TD width="89%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=01 type=maindata -->
    <TD width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=gutter -->
    <TD width="1%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=lead -->
    <TD width="7%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=body -->
    <TD width="1%" align="left">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=hang1 -->
</TR>
<!-- Table Width Row END -->
<!-- TableOutputHead -->
<TR style="font-size: 8pt" valign="bottom" align="center">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1px">
    <B>Individual</B>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="2" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>Amount</B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="line-height: 3pt; font-size: 1pt">
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<!-- TableOutputBody -->
<TR valign="bottom" style="background: #CCEEFF">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    John J. Lipinski
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    $
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    122,872
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    Stanley A. Riemann
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    $
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    53,521
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom" style="background: #CCEEFF">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    James T. Rens
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    $
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    32,507
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    Edmund S. Gross
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    $
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    115,156
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom" style="background: #CCEEFF">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    Wyatt E. Jernigan
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    $
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    13,339
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    Daniel J. Daly, Jr.&#160;
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    $
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    49,591
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom" style="background: #CCEEFF">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    Robert W. Haugen
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    $
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    44,461
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    Christopher G. Swanberg
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    $
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    109,068
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom" style="background: #CCEEFF">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    All executive officers, as a group
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    $
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    540,515
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    All management members, as a group
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    $
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    861,300
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

</DIV>
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak Begin -->

<P align="center" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <BR>
    S-8
</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- PAGEBREAK -->
<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<A name='306'>
<DIV style="margin-top: 18pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">UNITED STATES TAX
    CONSEQUENCES TO
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">NON-UNITED</FONT>
    STATES HOLDERS</FONT></B>
</DIV>
</A>
<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The following is a general summary of the material United States
    federal income and estate tax consequences of the acquisition,
    ownership and disposition of our common stock by a
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holder.</FONT>
    As used in this summary, the term
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">&#147;non-U.S.&#160;holder&#148;</FONT>
    means a beneficial owner of our common stock that is not, for
    United States federal income tax purposes:
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<TR>
    <TD width="4%"></TD>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="94%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States
    or a former citizen or resident of the United States subject to
    taxation as an expatriate;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the
    United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    a partnership;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    an estate whose income is includible in gross income for
    U.S.&#160;federal income tax purposes regardless of its
    source;&#160;or
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    a trust, if (1)&#160;a United States court is able to exercise
    primary supervision over the trust&#146;s administration and one
    or more &#147;United States persons&#148; (within the meaning of
    the U.S.&#160;Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the
    Code) have the authority to control all of the trust&#146;s
    substantial decisions, or (2)&#160;the trust has a valid
    election in effect under applicable U.S.&#160;Treasury
    regulations to be treated as a &#147;United States person.&#148;
</TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    An individual may be treated as a resident of the United States
    in any calendar year for United States federal income tax
    purposes, instead of a nonresident, by, among other ways, being
    present in the United States on at least 31&#160;days in that
    calendar year and for an aggregate of at least 183&#160;days
    during a three-year period ending in the current calendar year.
    For purposes of this calculation, an individual would count all
    of the days present in the current year, one-third of the days
    present in the immediately preceding year and one-sixth of the
    days present in the second preceding year. Residents are taxed
    for U.S.&#160;federal income purposes as if they were
    U.S.&#160;citizens.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    If an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership or other
    type of pass-through entity for U.S.&#160;federal income tax
    purposes owns our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner
    or beneficial owner of such entity or arrangement may depend
    upon the status of the partner or beneficial owner and the
    activities of the partnership or entity and by certain
    determinations made at the partner or beneficial owner level.
    Partners and beneficial owners in such entities or arrangements
    that own our common stock should consult their own tax advisors
    as to the particular U.S.&#160;federal income and estate tax
    consequences applicable to them.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    This summary does not discuss all of the aspects of
    U.S.&#160;federal income and estate taxation that may be
    relevant to a
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holder</FONT>
    in light of the
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holder&#146;s</FONT>
    particular investment or other circumstances. In particular,
    this summary only addresses a
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holder</FONT>
    that holds our common stock as a capital asset within the
    meaning of the Code (generally, investment property) and does
    not address:
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<TR>
    <TD width="4%"></TD>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="94%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    special U.S.&#160;federal income tax rules that may apply to
    particular
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holders,</FONT>
    such as financial institutions, insurance companies, tax-exempt
    organizations, dealers and traders in stock, securities or
    currencies, passive foreign investment companies and controlled
    foreign corporations;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holders</FONT>
    holding our common stock as part of a conversion, constructive
    sale, wash sale or other integrated transaction or a hedge,
    straddle or synthetic security;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    any U.S.&#160;state and local or
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;or</FONT>
    other tax consequences;&#160;or
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the U.S.&#160;federal income or estate tax consequences for the
    beneficial owners of a
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holder.</FONT>
</TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>
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    <BR>
    S-9
</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- PAGEBREAK -->
<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    This summary is based on provisions of the Code, applicable
    United States Treasury regulations and administrative and
    judicial interpretations, all as in effect or in existence on
    the date of this prospectus supplement. Subsequent developments
    in United States federal income or estate tax law, including
    changes in law or differing interpretations, which may be
    applied retroactively, could have a material effect on the
    U.S.&#160;federal income and estate tax consequences of
    acquiring, owning and disposing of our common stock as set forth
    in this summary. For example, President Obama and members of
    Congress have made proposals that, if enacted in their current
    form, would substantially revise some of the rules discussed
    below, including with respect to withholding taxes,
    certification requirements and information reporting. It cannot
    be predicted whether any of these proposals will be enacted and,
    if enacted, in what form.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <B>Each
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holder</FONT>
    should consult a tax advisor regarding the U.S.&#160;federal,
    state, local and
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;income</FONT>
    and other tax consequences of acquiring, owning and disposing of
    our common stock.</B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Dividends</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We do not anticipate making cash distributions on our common
    stock in the foreseeable future. In the event, however, that we
    make cash distributions on our common stock, such distributions
    will constitute dividends for United States federal income tax
    purposes to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated
    earnings and profits (as determined under United States federal
    income tax principles). To the extent such distributions exceed
    our earnings and profits, they will be treated first as a return
    of the stockholder&#146;s basis in their common stock to the
    extent thereof, and then as gain from the sale of a capital
    asset. If we make a distribution that is treated as a dividend
    and is not effectively connected with a
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holder&#146;s</FONT>
    conduct of a trade or business in the United States, we will
    have to withhold a U.S.&#160;federal withholding tax at a rate
    of 30%, or a lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty,
    from the gross amount of the dividends paid to such
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holder.</FONT>
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">Non-U.S.&#160;holders</FONT>
    should consult their own tax advisors regarding their
    entitlement to benefits under a relevant income tax treaty.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    In order to claim the benefit of an applicable income tax
    treaty, a
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holder</FONT>
    will be required to provide a properly executed
    U.S.&#160;Internal Revenue Service
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">Form&#160;W-8BEN</FONT>
    (or other applicable form) in accordance with the applicable
    certification and disclosure requirements. Special rules apply
    to partnerships and other pass-through entities and these
    certification and disclosure requirements also may apply to
    beneficial owners of partnerships and other pass-through
    entities that hold our common stock. A
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holder</FONT>
    that is eligible for a reduced rate of U.S.&#160;federal
    withholding tax under an income tax treaty may obtain a refund
    or credit of any excess amounts withheld by filing an
    appropriate claim for a refund with the U.S.&#160;Internal
    Revenue Service.
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">Non-U.S.&#160;holders</FONT>
    should consult their own tax advisors regarding their
    entitlement to benefits under a relevant income tax treaty and
    the manner of claiming the benefits.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Dividends that are effectively connected with a
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holder&#146;s</FONT>
    conduct of a trade or business in the United States and, if
    required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to
    a permanent establishment maintained by the
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holder</FONT>
    in the United States, will be taxed on a net income basis at the
    regular graduated rates and in the manner applicable to United
    States persons. In that case, we will not have to withhold
    U.S.&#160;federal withholding tax if the
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holder</FONT>
    provides a properly executed U.S.&#160;Internal Revenue Service
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">Form&#160;W-8ECI</FONT>
    (or other applicable form) in accordance with the applicable
    certification and disclosure requirements. In addition, a
    &#147;branch profits tax&#148; may be imposed at a 30% rate, or
    a lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty, on dividends
    received by a foreign corporation that are effectively connected
    with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States.
</DIV>
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    <BR>
    S-10
</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
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<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Gain on
    disposition of our common stock</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    A
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holder</FONT>
    generally will not be taxed on any gain recognized on a
    disposition of our common stock unless:
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<TR>
    <TD width="4%"></TD>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="94%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the gain is effectively connected with the
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holder&#146;s</FONT>
    conduct of a trade or business in the United States and, if
    required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to
    a permanent establishment maintained by the
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holder</FONT>
    in the United States; in these cases, the gain will be taxed on
    a net income basis at the regular graduated rates and in the
    manner applicable to U.S.&#160;persons (unless an applicable
    income tax treaty provides otherwise) and, if the
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holder</FONT>
    is a foreign corporation, the &#147;branch profits tax&#148;
    described above may also apply;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holder</FONT>
    is an individual who holds our common stock as a capital asset,
    is present in the United States for more than 182&#160;days in
    the taxable year of the disposition and meets other requirements
    (in which case, except as otherwise provided by an applicable
    income tax treaty, the gain, which may be offset by
    U.S.&#160;source capital losses, generally will be subject to a
    flat 30% U.S.&#160;federal income tax, even though the
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holder</FONT>
    is not considered a resident alien under the Code);&#160;or
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    we are or have been a &#147;U.S.&#160;real property holding
    corporation&#148; for U.S.&#160;federal income tax purposes at
    any time during the shorter of the five-year period ending on
    the date of disposition or the period that the
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holder</FONT>
    held our common stock.
</TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Generally, a corporation is a &#147;U.S.&#160;real property
    holding corporation&#148; if the fair market value of its
    &#147;U.S.&#160;real property interests&#148; equals or exceeds
    50% of the sum of the fair market value of its worldwide real
    property interests plus its other assets used or held for use in
    a trade or business. The tax relating to the disposition of
    stock in a &#147;U.S.&#160;real property holding
    corporation&#148; generally will not apply to a
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holder</FONT>
    whose holdings, direct and indirect, at all times during the
    applicable period, constituted 5% or less of our common stock,
    provided that our common stock was regularly traded on an
    established securities market at any time during the calendar
    year of such disposition. We believe that we are not currently,
    and we do not anticipate becoming in the future, a
    U.S.&#160;real property holding corporation.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Federal estate
    tax</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Our common stock that is owned or treated as owned by an
    individual who is not a U.S.&#160;citizen or resident of the
    United States (as specially defined for U.S.&#160;federal estate
    tax purposes) at the time of death will be included in the
    individual&#146;s gross estate for U.S.&#160;federal estate tax
    purposes, unless an applicable estate tax or other treaty
    provides otherwise and, therefore, may be subject to
    U.S.&#160;federal estate tax.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Information
    reporting and backup withholding tax</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Dividends paid to a
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holder</FONT>
    may be subject to U.S.&#160;information reporting and backup
    withholding. A
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holder</FONT>
    will be exempt from backup withholding if the
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holder</FONT>
    provides a properly executed U.S.&#160;Internal Revenue Service
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">Form&#160;W-8BEN</FONT>
    or otherwise meets documentary evidence requirements for
    establishing its status as a
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holder</FONT>
    or otherwise establishes an exemption.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The gross proceeds from the disposition of our common stock may
    be subject to U.S.&#160;information reporting and backup
    withholding. If a
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holder</FONT>
    sells our common stock outside the United States through a
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;office</FONT>
    of a
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;broker</FONT>
    and the sales proceeds are paid to the
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holder</FONT>
    outside the United States, then the U.S.&#160;backup withholding
    and information reporting requirements generally will not apply
    to that payment. However, U.S.&#160;information reporting, but
    not U.S.&#160;backup withholding, will apply to a payment of
    sales proceeds, even if that payment is made outside the United
    States, if a
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holder</FONT>
    sells
</DIV>
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    <BR>
    S-11
</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
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<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    our common stock through a
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;office</FONT>
    of a United States broker or a foreign broker with certain
    U.S.&#160;connections.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    If a
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holder</FONT>
    receives payments of the proceeds of a sale of our common stock
    to or through a United States office of any broker, the payment
    is subject to both U.S.&#160;backup withholding and information
    reporting unless the
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holder</FONT>
    provides a properly executed U.S.&#160;Internal Revenue Service
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">Form&#160;W-8BEN</FONT>
    certifying that the
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holder</FONT>
    is not a &#147;United States person&#148; or the
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holder</FONT>
    otherwise establishes an exemption.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    A
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holder</FONT>
    generally may obtain a refund of any amounts withheld under the
    backup withholding rules that exceed the
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S.&#160;holder&#146;s</FONT>
    U.S.&#160;federal income tax liability by filing a refund claim
    with the U.S.&#160;Internal Revenue Service.
</DIV>
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    <BR>
    S-12
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<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<A name='307'>
<DIV style="margin-top: 18pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">UNDERWRITING</FONT></B>
</DIV>
</A>
<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The selling stockholder is offering the shares of common stock
    described in this prospectus supplement. We and the selling
    stockholder have entered into an underwriting agreement with
    Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., the sole underwriter. Subject to
    the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, the
    selling stockholder has agreed to sell to the underwriter, and
    the underwriter has agreed to purchase, all of the shares of
    common stock offered hereby at the price set forth on the front
    cover page of this prospectus supplement.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The underwriter is committed to take and pay for all of the
    shares being offered, if any are taken. The underwriting
    agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriter to
    take and pay for the shares are subject to a number of
    conditions, including, among others, the accuracy of the
    Company&#146;s and the selling stockholder&#146;s
    representations and warranties in the underwriting agreement,
    receipt of specified letters from counsel and the Company&#146;s
    independent registered public accounting firm, and receipt of
    specified officers&#146; certificates.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We have been advised that the underwriter proposes to offer the
    shares to the public at the public offering price set forth on
    the cover page of this prospectus supplement. After the initial
    offering of the shares, the underwriter may change the offering
    price and other selling terms.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We estimate that the total expenses of this offering, including
    registration, filing and listing fees, printing fees and legal
    and accounting expenses, will be approximately $550,000 and will
    be paid by the Company.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The following table shows the underwriting discount that the
    selling stockholder is to pay to the underwriter in connection
    with this offering.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style="margin-left: 4%; margin-right: 4%">
<TABLE border="0" width="92%" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
<!-- Table Width Row BEGIN -->
<TR style="font-size: 1pt" valign="bottom">
    <TD width="87%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=01 type=maindata -->
    <TD width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=gutter -->
    <TD width="1%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=lead -->
    <TD width="9%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=body -->
    <TD width="1%" align="left">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=hang1 -->
</TR>
<!-- Table Width Row END -->
<!-- TableOutputHead -->
<!-- TableOutputBody -->
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    Per share
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    $
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    0.35
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    Total
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    $
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    2,581,692
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We have agreed that, subject to certain exceptions, we will not
    offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of,
    directly or indirectly, or file with the SEC a registration
    statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
    &#147;Securities Act&#148;), relating to, any shares of our
    common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or
    exercisable for any shares of our common stock, or publicly
    disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge,
    disposition or filing, without the prior written consent of the
    underwriter for a period of 90&#160;days after the date of this
    prospectus supplement.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    All of our directors and executive officers and our controlling
    stockholders and their affiliates have entered into
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">lock-up</FONT>
    agreements with the underwriter prior to the commencement of
    this offering pursuant to which each of these persons or
    entities, for a period of 90&#160;days after the date of this
    prospectus supplement, has agreed that such person or entity
    will not, without the prior written consent of the underwriter,
    (1)&#160;offer, pledge, announce the intention to sell, sell,
    contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase,
    purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right
    or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of,
    directly or indirectly, any shares of our common stock
    (including, without limitation, common stock which may be deemed
    to be beneficially owned by such persons in accordance with the
    rules and regulations of the SEC and securities which may be
    issued upon exercise of a stock option or warrant) or
    (2)&#160;enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers,
    in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of
    ownership of the common stock, whether any such transaction
    described in clause&#160;(1) or (2)&#160;above is to be settled
    by delivery of common stock or such other securities, in cash or
    otherwise, subject to certain exceptions, including sales made
    in this offering and, with respect to certain directors and
    executive officers, transfers made to us for purchase
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">and/or</FONT>
    withholding of common stock in connection with the settlement of
    previously-awarded restricted stock, restricted stock units or
</DIV>
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    <BR>
    S-13
</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
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<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
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<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    options pursuant to our equity incentive plans and award
    agreements in an amount equal to all applicable withholding
    taxes due in respect to such awards.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We and the selling stockholder have agreed to indemnify the
    underwriter against certain liabilities, including liabilities
    under the Securities Act.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
    the symbol &#147;CVI.&#148;
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    In connection with this offering, the underwriter may engage in
    stabilizing transactions, which involves making bids for,
    purchasing and selling shares of common stock in the open market
    for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the
    market price of the common stock while this offering is in
    progress. These stabilizing transactions may include making
    short sales of the common stock, which involves the sale by the
    underwriter of a greater number of shares of common stock than
    it is required to purchase in this offering, and purchasing
    shares of common stock on the open market to cover positions
    created by short sales. Short sales may be &#147;covered&#148;
    shorts, which are short positions in an amount not greater than
    the shares referred to above, or may be &#147;naked&#148;
    shorts, which are short positions in excess of that amount. The
    underwriter may close out any covered short position by
    purchasing shares in the open market. In making this
    determination, the underwriter will consider, among other
    things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open
    market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if
    the underwriter is concerned that there may be downward pressure
    on the price of the common stock in the open market that could
    adversely affect investors who purchase in this offering. To the
    extent that the underwriter creates a naked short position, it
    will purchase shares in the open market to cover the position.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The underwriter has advised us that, pursuant to
    Regulation&#160;M of the Securities Act, it may also engage in
    other activities that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect
    the price of the common stock.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    These activities, as well as other purchases by the underwriter
    for its own account, may have the effect of raising or
    maintaining the market price of the common stock or preventing
    or retarding a decline in the market price of the common stock,
    and, as a result, the price of the common stock may be higher
    than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If
    the underwriter commences these activities, it may discontinue
    them at any time. The underwriter may carry out these
    transactions on the New York Stock Exchange, in the
    over-the-counter market or otherwise.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The underwriter and its affiliates have, from time to time,
    performed, and may in the future perform, various financial
    advisory, investment banking, commercial banking and other
    services for our company, for which they received or will
    receive customary fees and expenses.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The underwriter has represented that (i)&#160;it has only
    communicated or caused to be communicated and will only
    communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or
    inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning
    of Section&#160;21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act of
    2000 (the &#147;FSMA&#148;) received by it in connection with
    the issue or sale of any shares in circumstances in which
    Section&#160;21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to us and
    (ii)&#160;it has complied and will comply with all applicable
    provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in
    relation to the shares in, from or otherwise involving the
    United Kingdom.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area
    which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a
    &#147;Relevant Member State&#148;), the underwriter has
    represented and agreed that with effect from and including the
    date on which the European Union Prospectus Directive (the
    &#147;EU Prospectus Directive&#148;) is implemented in that
    Relevant Member State (the &#147;Relevant Implementation
    Date&#148;) it has not made and will not make an offer of shares
    to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the
    publication of a prospectus in relation to the shares which has
    been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant
</DIV>
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<P align="center" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <BR>
    S-14
</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
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<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant
    Member State and notified to the competent authority in that
    Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the EU Prospectus
    Directive, except that it may, with effect from and including
    the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of shares to the
    public in that Relevant Member State at any time:
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<TR>
    <TD width="4%"></TD>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="94%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate
    in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated,
    whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    to any legal entity which has two or more of (1)&#160;an average
    of at least 250&#160;employees during the last financial year;
    (2)&#160;a total balance sheet of more than &#128;43,000,000 and
    (3)&#160;an annual net turnover of more than &#128;50,000,000,
    as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified
    investors as defined in the EU Prospectus Directive) subject to
    obtaining the prior consent of the representatives for any such
    offer;&#160;or
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    in any other circumstances which do not require the publication
    by the Issuer of a prospectus pursuant to Article&#160;3 of the
    EU Prospectus Directive.
</TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    For the purposes of this provision, the expression an
    &#147;offer of shares to the public&#148; in relation to any
    shares in any Relevant Member State means the communication in
    any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms
    of the offer and the shares to be offered so as to enable an
    investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the shares, as the
    same may be varied in that Member State by any measure
    implementing the EU Prospectus Directive in that Member State
    and the expression EU Prospectus Directive means
    Directive&#160;2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing
    measure in each Relevant Member State.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The shares may not be offered or sold by means of any document
    other than (i)&#160;in circumstances which do not constitute an
    offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies
    Ordinance (Cap.&#160;32) of Hong Kong, or (ii)&#160;to
    &#147;professional investors&#148; within the meaning of the
    Securities and Future Ordinance (Cap.&#160;571) of Hong Kong and
    any rules made thereunder, or (iii)&#160;in other circumstances
    which do not result in the document being a
    &#147;prospectus&#148; within the meaning of the Companies
    Ordinance (Cap.&#160;32) of Hong Kong, and no advertisement,
    invitation or document relating to the shares may be issued,
    whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, which is directed at, or the
    contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the
    public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the
    securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to shares
    which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons
    outside Hong Kong or only to &#147;professional investors&#148;
    within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance
    (Cap.&#160;571) of Hong Kong and any rules made thereunder.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    This prospectus supplement has not been registered as a
    prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore.
    Accordingly, this prospectus supplement and any other document
    or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation
    for subscription or purchase, of the shares may not be
    circulated or distributed, nor may the shares be offered or
    sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription
    or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in
    Singapore other than (i)&#160;to an institutional investor under
    Section&#160;274 of the Securities and Futures Act,
    Chapter&#160;289 of Singapore (the &#147;SFA&#148;),
    (ii)&#160;to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to
    Section&#160;275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions,
    specified in Section&#160;275 of the SFA or (iii)&#160;otherwise
    pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other
    applicable provision of the SFA.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Where the shares are subscribed or purchased under
    Section&#160;275 by a relevant person which is: (a)&#160;a
    corporation (which is not an accredited investor) the sole
    business of which is to hold investments and the entire share
    capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of
    whom is an accredited investor; or (b)&#160;a trust (where the
    trustee is not an accredited
</DIV>
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    <BR>
    S-15
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<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each
    beneficiary is an accredited investor, shares, debentures and
    units of shares and debentures of that corporation or the
    beneficiaries&#146; rights and interest in that trust shall not
    be transferable for 6&#160;months after that corporation or that
    trust has acquired the shares under Section&#160;275 except:
    (1)&#160;to an institutional investor under Section&#160;274 of
    the SFA or to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to
    Section&#160;275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions,
    specified in Section&#160;275 of the SFA; (2)&#160;where no
    consideration is given for the transfer; or (3)&#160;by
    operation of law.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The securities have not been and will not be registered under
    the Securities and Exchange Law of Japan (the &#147;Securities
    and Exchange law&#148;) and the underwriter has agreed that it
    will not offer or sell any securities, directly or indirectly,
    in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan
    (which term as used herein means any person resident in Japan,
    including any corporation or other entity organized under the
    laws of Japan), or to others for re-offering or resale, directly
    or indirectly, in Japan or to a resident of Japan, except
    pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of,
    and otherwise in compliance with, the Securities and Exchange
    Law and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial
    guidelines of Japan.
</DIV>

<A name='308'>
<DIV style="margin-top: 18pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">LEGAL
    MATTERS</FONT></B>
</DIV>
</A>
<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The validity of the shares of common stock offered by this
    prospectus supplement will be passed upon for our company by
    Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver&#160;&#038; Jacobson LLP, New
    York, New York. Debevoise&#160;&#038; Plimpton LLP, New York,
    New York is acting as counsel to the underwriter.
    Debevoise&#160;&#038; Plimpton LLP has in the past provided, and
    continues to provide, legal services to Kelso&#160;&#038;
    Company, including relating to Coffeyville Acquisition LLC.
</DIV>

<A name='309'>
<DIV style="margin-top: 18pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">EXPERTS</FONT></B>
</DIV>
</A>
<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The consolidated financial statements of CVR Energy, Inc. and
    its subsidiaries as of December&#160;31, 2008 and 2007, and for
    each of the years in the three-year period ended
    December&#160;31, 2008, and management&#146;s assessment of the
    effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of
    December&#160;31, 2008, have been incorporated in this
    prospectus supplement by reference to the Annual Report on
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">Form&#160;10-K</FONT>
    for the year ended December&#160;31, 2008, in reliance upon the
    reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting
    firm, which reports have also been incorporated by reference to
    the Annual Report on
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">Form&#160;10-K</FONT>
    for the year ended December&#160;31, 2008, and upon the
    authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
</DIV>

<A name='310'>
<DIV style="margin-top: 18pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">INCORPORATION BY
    REFERENCE</FONT></B>
</DIV>
</A>
<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The SEC allows us to &#147;incorporate by reference&#148;
    information into this document. This means that we can disclose
    important information to you by referring you to another
    document filed separately with the SEC. The information
    incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this
    prospectus supplement, and information that we file later with
    the SEC will automatically update and supersede the previously
    filed information. We incorporate by reference the documents
    listed below and any future filings made by us with the SEC
    pursuant to Sections&#160;13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
    Exchange Act (File
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">No.&#160;1-33492)</FONT>
    (other than any portions of the respective filings that are
    furnished, pursuant to Item&#160;2.02 or Item&#160;7.01 of
    Current Reports on
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">Form&#160;8-K</FONT>
    (including exhibits related thereto) or other applicable SEC
    rules, rather than filed) prior to the termination of the
    offering under this prospectus supplement:
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<TR>
    <TD width="4%"></TD>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="94%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    our Annual Report on
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">Form&#160;10-K</FONT>
    for the year ended December&#160;31, 2008, filed on
    March&#160;13, 2009;
</TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>
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    <BR>
    S-16
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<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<TR>
    <TD width="4%"></TD>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="94%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    our Quarterly Reports on
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">Form&#160;10-Q</FONT>
    for the periods ended March&#160;31, 2009, June&#160;30, 2009
    and September&#160;30, 2009, filed on May&#160;7, 2009,
    August&#160;7, 2009 and November&#160;5, 2009,
    respectively;&#160;and
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    our Current Reports on
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">Form&#160;8-K</FONT>
    filed on January&#160;26, 2009, April&#160;17, 2009,
    June&#160;3, 2009, July&#160;10, 2009, October&#160;5, 2009 and
    October&#160;16, 2009.
</TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    You may request a copy of any or all of the information
    incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement (other
    than an exhibit to the filings unless we have specifically
    incorporated that exhibit by reference into the filing), at no
    cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <B>CVR Energy, Inc.</B>
</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <B>2277 Plaza Drive, Suite&#160;500</B>
</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <B>Sugar Land, Texas 77479</B>
</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <B>Attention: Investor Relations</B>
</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <B>Telephone:
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">(281)&#160;207-3464</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    You should rely only on the information contained or
    incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement. We
    have not authorized anyone to provide you with different
    information. If anyone provides you with different or
    inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not
    making an offer to sell, or soliciting an offer to buy,
    securities in any jurisdiction where the offer and sale is not
    permitted.
</DIV>

<A name='311'>
<DIV style="margin-top: 18pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">WHERE YOU CAN
    FIND MORE INFORMATION</FONT></B>
</DIV>
</A>
<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">Form&#160;S-3</FONT>
    under the Securities Act with respect to the common shares
    offered hereby. This prospectus supplement is part of a
    registration statement we have filed with the SEC. As permitted
    by SEC rules, this prospectus supplement does not contain all of
    the information we have included in the registration statement
    and the accompanying exhibits. You may refer to the registration
    statement and the exhibits for more information about us and our
    securities. The registration statement and the exhibits are
    available at the SEC&#146;s Public Reference Room or through its
    website.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
    and other information with the SEC. You can read and copy any
    materials we file with the SEC at its Public Reference Room at
    100&#160;F&#160;Street N.E., Washington DC, 20549. You can
    obtain information about the operations of the SEC Public
    Reference Room by calling the SEC at
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">1-800-SEC-0330.</FONT>
    The SEC also maintains a website that contains information we
    file electronically with the SEC, which you can access over the
    Internet at
    <I><FONT style="white-space: nowrap">http://www.sec.gov</FONT></I>.
    Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE:
    CVI), and you can obtain information about us at the offices of
    the New York Stock Exchange, 20&#160;Broad Street, New York, New
    York 10005. General information about us, including our annual
    report on
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">Form&#160;10-K,</FONT>
    quarterly reports on
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">Form&#160;10-Q,</FONT>
    current reports on
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">Form&#160;8-K,</FONT>
    and amendments to those reports, is available free of charge
    through our website at
    <I><FONT style="white-space: nowrap">http://www.cvrenergy.com</FONT>
    </I>as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically
    file them with, or furnish them to, the SEC. Information on our
    website is not incorporated into this prospectus supplement or
    our other securities filings and is not a part of these filings.
</DIV>
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<P align="center" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <BR>
    S-17
</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- PAGEBREAK -->
<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->
</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
<DIV style="width: 91%; margin-left: 4%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <IMG src="y80278x8027800.gif" alt="(CVR ENERGY LOGO)">
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 3pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 24pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">CVR Energy,
    Inc.</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <FONT style="font-size: 14pt">Common Stock<BR>
    Preferred Stock<BR>
    Debt Securities<BR>
    Warrants<BR>
    Subscription Rights
    </FONT>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    CVR Energy, Inc. may offer to sell under this prospectus, from
    time to time, shares of common stock, preferred stock (including
    preferred stock that may be convertible into or exchangeable for
    common stock), senior or subordinated debt securities (including
    senior or subordinated debt securities that may be convertible
    into or exchangeable for common stock) and warrants and
    subscription rights to purchase any of the other securities that
    may be sold by us under this prospectus. In addition, the
    selling stockholders named in this prospectus may offer for
    resale, from time to time, up to 15,000,000&#160;shares of our
    common stock. We refer to our common stock (whether offered by
    us or the selling stockholders), our preferred stock, our debt
    securities, our warrants and our subscription rights
    collectively as securities.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The securities may be offered or sold by us or a selling
    stockholder at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the
    time of sale or at prices negotiated with purchasers, to or
    through underwriters, broker-dealers, agents, or through any
    other means described in this prospectus under &#147;Plan of
    Distribution.&#148; We will bear all costs, expenses and fees in
    connection with the registration of the securities. The selling
    stockholders will pay all commissions and discounts, if any,
    attributable to the sale or disposition of their shares of our
    common stock, or interests therein.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, is listed on the
    New York Stock Exchange under the symbol &#147;CVI.&#148; As of
    February&#160;9, 2009, the closing price of our common stock was
    $6.14.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    This prospectus describes the general manner in which securities
    may be offered and sold by us and the selling stockholders. We
    will provide supplements to this prospectus describing the
    specific manner in which these securities may be offered and
    sold to the extent required by law. We urge you to read
    carefully this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus
    supplement, and any documents we incorporate by reference into
    this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement
    before you make your investment decision.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We and the selling stockholders may sell securities to or
    through underwriters, dealers or agents. The names of any
    underwriters, dealers or agents involved in the sale of any
    securities and the specific manner in which they may be offered
    will be set forth in the prospectus supplement covering the sale
    of those securities to the extent required by law.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <B>Investing in our securities involves risks. You should
    carefully consider all of the information set forth in this
    prospectus, including the risk factors described under
    &#147;Risk Factors&#148; filed as Exhibit&#160;99.1 to our most
    recent Quarterly Report on
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">Form&#160;10-Q</FONT>
    for the fiscal quarter ended September&#160;30, 2008 filed with
    the Securities and Exchange Commission on November&#160;13, 2008
    (which document is incorporated by reference herein), as well as
    the risk factors and other information in any accompanying
    prospectus supplement and any documents we incorporate by
    reference into this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus
    supplement, before deciding to invest in any of our securities.
    See &#147;Incorporation By Reference.&#148;</B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 3pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 3pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<CENTER style="font-size: 1pt; width: 17%; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000"></CENTER><!-- callerid=999 iwidth=504 length=89 -->

<DIV style="margin-top: 3pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 3pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 4%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <B>Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
    securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
    securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
    prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
    offense.</B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 3pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 3pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<CENTER style="font-size: 1pt; width: 17%; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000"></CENTER><!-- callerid=999 iwidth=504 length=89 -->

<DIV style="margin-top: 3pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 3pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 3pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The date of this prospectus is March&#160;6, 2009.
</DIV>
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</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- PAGEBREAK -->
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<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always">&nbsp;</H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 91%; margin-left: 4%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->
</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->

<DIV style="margin-top: 18pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">TABLE OF
    CONTENTS</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align="left">
<!-- TOC -->
</DIV>

<DIV align="left">
<A name="tocpage"></A>
</DIV>

<TABLE border="0" width="100%" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
<!-- Table Width Row BEGIN -->
<TR style="font-size: 1pt" valign="bottom">
    <TD width="96%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=01 type=maindata -->
    <TD width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=gutter -->
    <TD width="1%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=quadleft -->
    <TD width="1%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=maindata -->
    <TD width="1%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=quadright -->
</TR>
<!-- Table Width Row END -->
<!-- TableOutputHead -->
<!-- TableOutputBody -->
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#101'>PROSPECTUS SUMMARY</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    1
</TD>
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#102'>RISK FACTORS</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    2
</TD>
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#103'>CAUTIONARY NOTE&#160;REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING
    STATEMENTS</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    3
</TD>
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#104'>USE OF PROCEEDS</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    6
</TD>
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#105'>RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    7
</TD>
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#106'>SELLING STOCKHOLDERS</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    8
</TD>
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#107'>GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES THAT WE AND THE
    SELLING STOCKHOLDERS MAY SELL</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    11
</TD>
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#108'>DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    12
</TD>
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#109'>DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    15
</TD>
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#110'>DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    23
</TD>
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#111'>DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    26
</TD>
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#112'>PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    27
</TD>
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#113'>LEGAL MATTERS</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    29
</TD>
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#114'>EXPERTS</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    29
</TD>
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#115'>INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    30
</TD>
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#116'>WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    31
</TD>
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

</DIV>

<DIV align="left">
<!-- /TOC -->
</DIV>
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<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">ABOUT THIS
    PROSPECTUS</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
    filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we
    refer to as the SEC, using the SEC&#146;s &#147;shelf&#148;
    registration rules. Pursuant to this prospectus, we may sell,
    from time to time, any combination of the securities described
    in this prospectus in one or more offerings in an aggregate
    amount not to exceed $250&#160;million, subject to our ability
    to file a registration statement pursuant to Rule&#160;462(b)
    under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
    &#147;Securities Act&#148;), and the selling stockholders named
    on page&#160;8 may, from time to time, sell up to a total of
    15,000,000&#160;shares of our common stock described in this
    prospectus in one or more offerings.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    In this prospectus, all references to the &#147;Company,&#148;
    &#147;CVR Energy,&#148; &#147;we,&#148; &#147;us&#148; and
    &#147;our&#148; refer to CVR Energy, Inc., a Delaware
    corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries, and all
    references to the &#147;nitrogen fertilizer business&#148; and
    &#147;the Partnership&#148; refer to CVR Partners, LP, a
    Delaware limited partnership that owns and operates our nitrogen
    fertilizer facility, unless the context otherwise requires or
    where otherwise indicated. The Company currently owns all of the
    interests in the Partnership other than the managing general
    partner interest and associated incentive distribution rights.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    When we or one or more selling stockholders sells securities
    under this prospectus, we will, if necessary and required by
    law, provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific
    information about the terms of that offering. Any prospectus
    supplement may also add to, update, modify or replace
    information contained in this prospectus. This prospectus
    contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of
    the documents described herein, but reference is made to the
    actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries
    are qualified in their entirety by reference to the actual
    documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein
    have been filed or will be filed or incorporated by reference as
    exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus
    is a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as
    described below in the section entitled &#147;Where You Can Find
    More Information.&#148;
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    You should not assume that the information in this prospectus,
    any accompanying prospectus supplement or any documents we
    incorporate by reference into this prospectus and any prospectus
    supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the
    front of those documents. Our business, financial condition,
    results of operations and prospects may have changed since those
    dates.
</DIV>
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</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
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<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
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<DIV style="width: 100%; height: 9in; border-top: 1px solid #000000; padding-top: 12pt; border-right: 1px solid #000000; padding-right: 12pt; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; padding-bottom: 12pt; border-left: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 12pt"><!-- Begin box 1 -->

<A name='101'>
<DIV style="margin-top: 18pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">PROSPECTUS
    SUMMARY</FONT></B>
</DIV>
</A>
<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We are an independent refiner and marketer of high value
    transportation fuels and, through a limited partnership, a
    producer of ammonia and urea ammonia nitrate, or UAN,
    fertilizers. We are one of only eight petroleum refiners and
    marketers located within the mid-continent region (Kansas,
    Oklahoma, Missouri, Nebraska and Iowa). The nitrogen fertilizer
    business is the only operation in North America that utilizes a
    petroleum coke, or pet coke, gasification process.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Our petroleum business includes a 115,000&#160;barrel per day,
    or bpd, complex full coking medium-sour crude refinery in
    Coffeyville, Kansas. In addition, our supporting businesses
    include (1)&#160;a crude oil gathering system serving central
    Kansas, northern Oklahoma, southwestern Nebraska and Colorado,
    (2)&#160;storage and terminal facilities for asphalt and refined
    fuels in Phillipsburg, Kansas, (3)&#160;a 145,000&#160;bpd
    pipeline system that transports crude oil to our refinery and
    associated crude oil storage tanks with a capacity of
    approximately 1.2&#160;million barrels and (4)&#160;a rack
    marketing division supplying product through tanker trucks for
    distribution directly to customers located in close geographic
    proximity to Coffeyville and Phillipsburg and to customers at
    throughput terminals on Magellan Midstream Partners L.P.&#146;s
    refined products distribution systems. In addition to rack
    sales, we make bulk sales (sales through third party pipelines)
    into the mid-continent markets via Magellan and into Colorado
    and other destinations utilizing the product pipeline networks
    owned by Magellan, Enterprise Products Partners L.P. and NuStar
    Energy L.P. Our refinery is situated approximately
    100&#160;miles from Cushing, Oklahoma, one of the largest crude
    oil trading and storage hubs in the United States, served by
    numerous pipelines from locations including the U.S.&#160;Gulf
    Coast and Canada, providing us with access to virtually any
    crude oil variety in the world capable of being transported by
    pipeline.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The nitrogen fertilizer business consists of a nitrogen
    fertilizer manufacturing facility comprised of (1)&#160;a 1,225
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">ton-per-day</FONT>
    ammonia unit, (2)&#160;a 2,025
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">ton-per-day</FONT>
    UAN unit and (3)&#160;an 84&#160;million standard cubic foot per
    day gasifier complex. The nitrogen fertilizer business is the
    only operation in North America that utilizes a petroleum coke
    gasification process to produce ammonia. For the nine months
    ended September&#160;30, 2008, approximately 70% of the ammonia
    produced by the fertilizer plant was further upgraded to UAN
    fertilizer (a solution of urea, ammonium nitrate and water used
    as a fertilizer). Furthermore, on average during the last four
    years, over 75% of the pet coke utilized by the fertilizer plant
    was produced and supplied to the fertilizer plant as a
    by-product of our refinery. As such, the nitrogen fertilizer
    business benefits from high natural gas prices, as fertilizer
    prices generally increase with natural gas prices, without a
    directly related change in cost (because pet coke rather than
    natural gas is used as a primary raw material).
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    CVR Energy, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware in September 2006.
    Our principal executive offices are located at 2277 Plaza Drive,
    Suite&#160;500, Sugar Land, Texas 77479, and our telephone
    number is
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">(281)&#160;207-3200.</FONT>
    Our website address is <U>www.cvrenergy.com</U>. Information
    contained in or linked to or from our website is not a part of
    this prospectus.
</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

</DIV>
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    <BR>
    1
</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
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<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
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<A name='102'>
<DIV style="margin-top: 18pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">RISK
    FACTORS</FONT></B>
</DIV>
</A>
<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    You should carefully consider the &#147;Risk Factors&#148; filed
    as Exhibit&#160;99.1 to our most recent Quarterly Report on
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">Form&#160;10-Q</FONT>
    for the quarter ended September&#160;30, 2008, filed with the
    SEC on November&#160;13, 2008 (which document is incorporated by
    reference herein), as well as other risk factors described under
    the caption &#147;Risk Factors&#148; in any accompanying
    prospectus supplement and any documents we incorporate by
    reference into this prospectus, including all future filings we
    make with the SEC pursuant to Sections&#160;13(a), 13(c), 14 or
    15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the &#147;Exchange
    Act&#148;), before deciding to invest in any of our securities.
    See &#147;Incorporation By Reference.&#148;
</DIV>
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    <BR>
    2
</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
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<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
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<A name='103'>
<DIV style="margin-top: 18pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">CAUTIONARY
    NOTE&#160;REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</FONT></B>
</DIV>
</A>
<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. We claim
    the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements
    provided in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
    1995, Section&#160;27A of the Securities Act and
    Section&#160;21E of the Exchange Act. Statements that are
    predictive in nature, that depend upon or refer to future events
    or conditions or that include the words &#147;believe,&#148;
    &#147;expect,&#148; &#147;anticipate,&#148; &#147;intend,&#148;
    &#147;estimate&#148; and other expressions that are predictions
    of or indicate future events and trends and that do not relate
    to historical matters identify forward-looking statements. Our
    forward-looking statements include statements about our business
    strategy, our industry, our future profitability, our expected
    capital expenditures and the impact of such expenditures on our
    performance, the costs of operating as a public company, our
    capital programs and environmental expenditures. These
    statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
    other factors, including the factors described under &#147;Risk
    Factors,&#148; that may cause our actual results and performance
    to be materially different from any future results or
    performance expressed or implied by these forward-looking
    statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, among other
    things:
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<TR>
    <TD width="5%"></TD>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="93%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    volatile margins in the refining industry;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    exposure to the risks associated with volatile crude prices;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the availability of adequate cash and other sources of liquidity
    for our capital needs;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    disruption of our ability to obtain an adequate supply of crude
    oil;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    losses due to the Cash Flow Swap;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    decreases in the light/heavy
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">and/or</FONT> the
    sweet/sour crude oil price spreads;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    losses, damages and lawsuits related to the flood and crude oil
    discharge that occurred in June/July 2007;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the failure of our new and redesigned equipment in our
    facilities to perform according to expectations;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    interruption of the pipelines supplying feedstock and in the
    distribution of our products;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    competition in the petroleum and nitrogen fertilizer businesses;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    capital expenditures required by environmental laws and
    regulations;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    changes in our credit profile;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the potential decline in the price of natural gas, which
    historically has correlated with the market price for nitrogen
    fertilizer products;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the cyclical nature of the nitrogen fertilizer business;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    adverse weather conditions, including potential floods and other
    natural disasters;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the supply and price levels of essential raw materials;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the volatile nature of ammonia, potential liability for
    accidents involving ammonia that cause severe damage to property
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">and/or</FONT>
    injury to the environment and human health and potential
    increased costs relating to transport of ammonia;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the dependence of the nitrogen fertilizer operations on a few
    third-party suppliers;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the reliance of the nitrogen fertilizer business on third-party
    providers of transportation services and equipment;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    environmental laws and regulations affecting the end-use and
    application of fertilizers;
</TD>
</TR>
    <FONT style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica">
    </FONT>

<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    a decrease in ethanol production;
</TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>
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    <BR>
    3
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<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<TR>
    <TD width="5%"></TD>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="93%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the potential loss of the nitrogen fertilizer business&#146;
    transportation cost advantage over its competitors;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    refinery operating hazards and interruptions, including
    unscheduled maintenance or downtime, and the availability of
    adequate insurance coverage;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    our commodity derivative activities;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    uncertainty regarding our ability to recover costs and losses
    resulting from the flood and crude oil discharge;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    our dependence on significant customers;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    our potential inability to successfully implement our business
    strategies, including the completion of significant capital
    programs;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the success of our acquisition and expansion strategies;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the dependence on our subsidiaries for cash to meet our debt
    obligations;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    our significant indebtedness;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    whether we will be able to amend our credit facility on
    acceptable terms if the Partnership seeks to consummate a public
    or private offering;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the potential loss of key personnel;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    labor disputes and adverse employee relations;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    risks relating to evaluations of internal controls required by
    Section&#160;404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the operation of our company as a &#147;controlled company&#148;;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    new regulations concerning the transportation of hazardous
    chemicals, risks of terrorism and the security of chemical
    manufacturing facilities;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    successfully defending against third-party claims of
    intellectual property infringement;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    our ability to continue to license the technology used in our
    operations;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the possibility that Partnership distributions to us will
    decrease if the Partnership issues additional equity interests
    and that our rights to receive distributions will be
    subordinated to the rights of third party investors;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the possibility that we will be required to deconsolidate the
    Partnership from our financial statements in the future;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the Partnership&#146;s preferential right to pursue certain
    business opportunities before we pursue them;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    reduction of our voting power in the Partnership if the
    Partnership completes a public offering or private placement;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    whether we will be required to purchase the managing general
    partner interest in the Partnership, and whether we will have
    the requisite funds to do so;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the possibility that we will be required to sell a portion of
    our interests in the Partnership in the Partnership&#146;s
    initial offering at an undesirable time or price;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the ability of the Partnership to manage the nitrogen fertilizer
    business in a manner adverse to our interests;
</TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak Begin -->

<P align="center" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <BR>
    4
</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- PAGEBREAK -->
<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<TR>
    <TD width="5%"></TD>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="93%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the conflicts of interest faced by our senior management, which
    operates both our company and the Partnership, and our
    controlling stockholders, who control our company and the
    managing general partner of the Partnership;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    limitations on the fiduciary duties owed by the managing general
    partner of the Partnership, which are included in the
    partnership agreement of the Partnership;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    whether we are ever deemed to be an investment company under the
    1940 Act or will need to take actions to sell interests in the
    Partnership or buy assets to refrain from being deemed an
    investment company;&#160;and
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    transfer of control of the managing general partner of the
    Partnership to a third party that may have no economic interest
    in us.
</TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking
    statements. Although forward-looking statements reflect our good
    faith beliefs at the time made, reliance should not be placed on
    forward-looking statements because they involve known and
    unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause
    our actual results, performance or achievements to differ
    materially from anticipated future results, performance or
    achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking
    statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or
    revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new
    information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    This list of factors is illustrative, but by no means
    exhaustive. Accordingly, all forward-looking statements should
    be evaluated with the understanding of their inherent
    uncertainty. You are advised to consult any further disclosures
    we make on related subjects in the reports we file with the SEC
    pursuant to Sections&#160;13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the
    Exchange Act.
</DIV>
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak Begin -->

<P align="center" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <BR>
    5
</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- PAGEBREAK -->
<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<A name='104'>
<DIV style="margin-top: 18pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">USE OF
    PROCEEDS</FONT></B>
</DIV>
</A>
<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We will disclose the use of proceeds from any offering of
    securities by the Company in a prospectus supplement. We will
    not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of our common
    stock by the selling stockholders identified in this prospectus,
    their pledgees, donees, transferees or other successors in
    interest. The selling stockholders will receive all of the net
    proceeds from the sale of their shares of our common stock. See
    &#147;Selling Stockholders.&#148;
</DIV>
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak Begin -->

<P align="center" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <BR>
    6
</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- PAGEBREAK -->
<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<A name='105'>

<DIV style="margin-top: 18pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">RATIO OF EARNINGS
    TO FIXED CHARGES</FONT></B>
</DIV>
</A>
<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The following table presents our historical ratio of earnings to
    fixed charges for the nine months ended September&#160;30, 2008
    and for each accounting period during the five year period ended
    December&#160;31, 2007. We have not presented a ratio of
    earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends
    because we did not have preferred stock outstanding during any
    such period. Therefore, our ratio of earnings to combined fixed
    charges and preferred stock dividends for any given period is
    equivalent to our ratio of earnings to fixed charges.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    For purposes of this table, earnings consist of pre-tax income
    (loss) from continuing operations before adjustments for
    minority interest in consolidated subsidiary, plus fixed charges
    (excluding capitalized interest, but including amortization of
    amounts previously capitalized). Fixed charges consist of
    interest (including capitalized interest) on all debt,
    amortization of debt expenses incurred on issuance, loss or
    extinguishment of debt and an estimate of the interest within
    rental expense.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE border="0" width="100%" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 7pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
<!-- Table Width Row BEGIN -->
<TR style="font-size: 1pt" valign="bottom">
    <TD width="44%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=01 type=maindata -->
    <TD width="1%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=gutter -->
    <TD width="3%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=lead -->
    <TD width="1%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=body -->
    <TD width="3%" align="left">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=hang1 -->
    <TD width="1%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=03 type=gutter -->
    <TD width="1%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=03 type=lead -->
    <TD width="1%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=03 type=body -->
    <TD width="1%" align="left">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=03 type=hang1 -->
    <TD width="1%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=04 type=gutterleft -->
    <TD width="1%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=04 type=gutterright -->
    <TD width="2%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=04 type=lead -->
    <TD width="1%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=04 type=body -->
    <TD width="2%" align="left">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=04 type=hang1 -->
    <TD width="1%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=05 type=gutter -->
    <TD width="2%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=05 type=lead -->
    <TD width="1%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=05 type=body -->
    <TD width="2%" align="left">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=05 type=hang1 -->
    <TD width="1%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=06 type=gutterleft -->
    <TD width="1%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=06 type=gutterright -->
    <TD width="2%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=06 type=lead -->
    <TD width="1%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=06 type=body -->
    <TD width="2%" align="left">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=06 type=hang1 -->
    <TD width="1%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=07 type=gutter -->
    <TD width="3%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=07 type=lead -->
    <TD width="1%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=07 type=body -->
    <TD width="3%" align="left">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=07 type=hang1 -->
    <TD width="1%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=08 type=gutter -->
    <TD width="3%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=08 type=lead -->
    <TD width="1%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=08 type=body -->
    <TD width="3%" align="left">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=08 type=hang1 -->
    <TD width="1%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=09 type=gutter -->
    <TD width="3%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=09 type=lead -->
    <TD width="1%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=09 type=body -->
    <TD width="3%" align="left">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=09 type=hang1 -->
</TR>
<!-- Table Width Row END -->
<!-- TableOutputHead -->
<TR style="font-size: 5pt" valign="bottom" align="center">
<TD colspan="35" align="center" valign="bottom">
    &nbsp;<B> &nbsp;</B>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size: 5pt" valign="bottom" align="center">
<TD nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="7" align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>Original Predecessor</B>
</TD>
<TD style="border-right: 1px solid #000000; padding-right: 2pt">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="7" align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>Immediate Predecessor</B>
</TD>
<TD style="border-right: 1px solid #000000; padding-right: 2pt">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="15" align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>Successor</B>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size: 5pt" valign="bottom" align="center">
<TD nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>Year<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>62 Days<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD style="border-right: 1px solid #000000; padding-right: 2pt">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>304 Days<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>174 Days<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD style="border-right: 1px solid #000000; padding-right: 2pt">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>233 Days<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>Year<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>Year<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>Nine Months<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size: 5pt" valign="bottom" align="center">
<TD nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>Ended<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>Ended<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD style="border-right: 1px solid #000000; padding-right: 2pt">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>Ended<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>Ended<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD style="border-right: 1px solid #000000; padding-right: 2pt">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>Ended<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>Ended<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>Ended<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>Ended<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size: 5pt" valign="bottom" align="center">
<TD nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>December&#160;31,</B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>March&#160;2,</B>
</TD>
<TD style="border-right: 1px solid #000000; padding-right: 2pt">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>December&#160;31,</B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>June&#160;23,</B>
</TD>
<TD style="border-right: 1px solid #000000; padding-right: 2pt">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>December&#160;31,</B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>December&#160;31,</B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>December 31,</B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>September&#160;30,</B>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size: 5pt" valign="bottom" align="center">
<TD nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>2003</B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>2004</B>
</TD>
<TD style="border-right: 1px solid #000000; padding-right: 2pt">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>2004</B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>2005</B>
</TD>
<TD style="border-right: 1px solid #000000; padding-right: 2pt">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>2005</B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>2006</B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>2007</B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>2008</B>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size: 5pt" valign="bottom" align="center">
<TD nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD style="border-right: 1px solid #000000; padding-right: 2pt">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD style="border-right: 1px solid #000000; padding-right: 2pt">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="3" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>(unaudited)</B>
</TD>
</TR>
<!-- TableOutputBody -->
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -7pt; margin-left: 7pt">
     Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges(1)
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    12.1x
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    57.0x
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD style="border-right: 1px solid #000000; padding-right: 2pt">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    5.6x
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    6.3x
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD style="border-right: 1px solid #000000; padding-right: 2pt">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    &#151;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    4.7x
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    &#151;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    7.2x
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

</DIV>

<DIV style="font-size: 3pt; margin-left: 0%; width: 15%;  align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000"></DIV><!-- callerid=999 iwidth=456 length=72 -->

<DIV style="margin-top: 3pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<TR>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="98%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 7pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>    (1)&#160;</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    Earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by
    $183.0&#160;million and $167.8&#160;million for the
    233&#160;days ended December&#160;31, 2005 and the year ended
    December&#160;31, 2007, respectively.
</TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak Begin -->

<P align="center" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <BR>
    7
</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- PAGEBREAK -->
<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<A name='106'>
<DIV style="margin-top: 18pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">SELLING
    STOCKHOLDERS</FONT></B>
</DIV>
</A>
<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part
    has been filed pursuant to registration rights granted to the
    selling stockholders in connection with our initial public
    offering in order to permit the selling stockholders to resell
    to the public shares of our common stock, as well as any common
    stock that we may issue or may be issuable by reason of any
    stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction involving
    these shares. Under the terms of the registration rights
    agreements between us and the selling stockholders named herein,
    we will pay all expenses of the registration of their shares of
    our common stock, including SEC filings fees, except that the
    selling stockholders will pay all underwriting discounts and
    selling commissions, if any.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The table below sets forth certain information known to us,
    based upon written representations from the selling
    stockholders, with respect to the beneficial ownership of the
    shares of our common stock held by the selling stockholders as
    of February&#160;9, 2009. Because the selling stockholders may
    sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all, some or none of the
    shares of our common stock covered by this prospectus, we cannot
    determine the number of such shares that will be sold,
    transferred or otherwise disposed of by the selling
    stockholders, or the amount or percentage of shares of our
    common stock that will be held by the selling stockholders upon
    termination of any particular offering. See &#147;Plan of
    Distribution.&#148; For the purposes of the table below, we
    assume that the selling stockholders will sell all of their
    shares of our common stock covered by this prospectus. When we
    refer to the selling stockholders in this prospectus, we mean
    the individuals and entities listed in the table below, as well
    as their pledgees, donees, assignees, transferees, and
    successors in interest.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Based on information provided to us, none of the selling
    stockholders that are affiliates of broker-dealers, if any,
    purchased shares of our common stock outside the ordinary course
    of business or, at the time of their acquisition of shares of
    our common stock, had any agreements, understandings or
    arrangements with any other persons, directly or indirectly, to
    dispose of the shares.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    In the table below, the percentage of shares beneficially owned
    is based on 86,322,411&#160;shares of our common stock
    outstanding as of the date of this prospectus (which includes
    78,666 restricted shares). Beneficial ownership is determined
    under the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or
    investment power with respect to securities. Unless indicated
    below, to our knowledge, the persons and entities named in the
    table have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to
    all shares beneficially owned, subject to community property
    laws where applicable. Shares of our common stock subject to
    options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within
    60&#160;days of the date of this prospectus are deemed to be
    outstanding and to be beneficially owned by the person holding
    such options for the purpose of computing the percentage
    ownership of that person but are not treated as outstanding for
    the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other
    person. Except as otherwise indicated, the business address for
    each of our beneficial owners is
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">c/o&#160;CVR</FONT>
    Energy, Inc., 2277 Plaza Drive, Suite&#160;500, Sugar Land,
    Texas 77479.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE border="0" width="100%" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
<!-- Table Width Row BEGIN -->
<TR style="font-size: 1pt" valign="bottom">
    <TD width="45%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=01 type=maindata -->
    <TD width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=gutter -->
    <TD width="1%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=lead -->
    <TD width="8%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=body -->
    <TD width="1%" align="left">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=hang1 -->
    <TD width="3%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=03 type=gutter -->
    <TD width="1%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=03 type=lead -->
    <TD width="4%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=03 type=body -->
    <TD width="1%" align="left">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=03 type=hang1 -->
    <TD width="3%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=04 type=gutter -->
    <TD width="1%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=04 type=lead -->
    <TD width="7%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=04 type=body -->
    <TD width="1%" align="left">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=04 type=hang1 -->
    <TD width="3%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=05 type=gutter -->
    <TD width="1%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=05 type=lead -->
    <TD width="8%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=05 type=body -->
    <TD width="1%" align="left">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=05 type=hang1 -->
    <TD width="3%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=06 type=gutter -->
    <TD width="1%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=06 type=lead -->
    <TD width="4%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=06 type=body -->
    <TD width="1%" align="left">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=06 type=hang1 -->
</TR>
<!-- Table Width Row END -->
<!-- TableOutputHead -->
<TR style="font-size: 8pt" valign="bottom" align="center">
<TD nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="6" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>Shares Beneficially<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="2" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="6" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>Shares Beneficially<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size: 8pt" valign="bottom" align="center">
<TD nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="6" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>Owned<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="2" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>Number of<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="6" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>Owned<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size: 8pt" valign="bottom" align="center">
<TD nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>Beneficial Owner<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="6" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>Prior to the Offering</B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="2" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>Shares<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="6" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>After the Offering</B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size: 8pt" valign="bottom" align="center">
<TD nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1px">
    <B>Name and Address</B>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="2" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>Number</B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="2" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>Percent</B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="2" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>Offered</B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="2" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>Number</B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="2" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>Percent</B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="line-height: 3pt; font-size: 1pt">
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<!-- TableOutputBody -->
<TR valign="bottom" style="background: #CCEEFF">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    Coffeyville Acquisition LLC(1)
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    31,433,360
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    36.4
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    %
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    7,376,265
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    24,057,095
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    27.9
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    %
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    Kelso Investment Associates VII, L.P.(1)
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    31,433,360
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    36.4
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    %
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    7,376,265
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    24,057,095
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    27.9
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    %
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom" style="background: #CCEEFF">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    KEP VI, LLC(1)
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    31,433,360
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    36.4
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    %
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    7,376,265
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    24,057,095
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    27.9
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    %
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: 0pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    320 Park Avenue, 24th&#160;Floor<BR>
    New York, New York 10022
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom" style="background: #CCEEFF">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    Coffeyville Acquisition&#160;II LLC(2)
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    31,433,360
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    36.4
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    %
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    7,376,264
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    24,057,096
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    27.9
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    %
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.(2)
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    31,433,560
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    36.4
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    %
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    7,376,264
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    24,057,296
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    27.9
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    %
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom" style="background: #CCEEFF">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: 0pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    85 Broad Street<BR>
    New York, New York 10004
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak Begin -->

<P align="center" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <BR>
    8
</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- PAGEBREAK -->
<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->
<!-- XBRL Table Pagebreak -->

<TABLE border="0" width="100%" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
<!-- Table Width Row BEGIN -->
<TR style="font-size: 1pt" valign="bottom">
    <TD width="45%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=01 type=maindata -->
    <TD width="2%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=gutter -->
    <TD width="1%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=lead -->
    <TD width="8%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=body -->
    <TD width="1%" align="left">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=hang1 -->
    <TD width="3%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=03 type=gutter -->
    <TD width="1%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=03 type=lead -->
    <TD width="4%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=03 type=body -->
    <TD width="1%" align="left">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=03 type=hang1 -->
    <TD width="3%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=04 type=gutter -->
    <TD width="1%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=04 type=lead -->
    <TD width="7%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=04 type=body -->
    <TD width="1%" align="left">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=04 type=hang1 -->
    <TD width="3%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=05 type=gutter -->
    <TD width="1%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=05 type=lead -->
    <TD width="8%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=05 type=body -->
    <TD width="1%" align="left">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=05 type=hang1 -->
    <TD width="3%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=06 type=gutter -->
    <TD width="1%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=06 type=lead -->
    <TD width="4%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=06 type=body -->
    <TD width="1%" align="left">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=06 type=hang1 -->
</TR>
<!-- Table Width Row END -->
<!-- TableOutputHead -->
<TR style="font-size: 8pt" valign="bottom" align="center">
<TD nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="6" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>Shares Beneficially<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="2" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="6" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>Shares Beneficially<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size: 8pt" valign="bottom" align="center">
<TD nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="6" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>Owned<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="2" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>Number of<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="6" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>Owned<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size: 8pt" valign="bottom" align="center">
<TD nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>Beneficial Owner<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="6" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>Prior to the Offering</B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="2" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
    <B>Shares<BR>
    </B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="6" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>After the Offering</B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="font-size: 8pt" valign="bottom" align="center">
<TD nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1px">
    <B>Name and Address</B>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="2" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>Number</B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="2" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>Percent</B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="2" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>Offered</B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="2" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>Number</B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="2" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>Percent</B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR style="line-height: 3pt; font-size: 1pt">
<TD>&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<!-- TableOutputBody -->
<TR valign="bottom" style="background: #CCEEFF">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    John J. Lipinski(3)
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    247,471
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    *
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    247,471
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    &#151;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    &#151;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    Scott L. Lebovitz(2)
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    31,433,560
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    36.4
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    %
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    7,376,264
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    24,057,296
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    27.9
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    %
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom" style="background: #CCEEFF">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    George E. Matelich(1)
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    31,433,360
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    36.4
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    %
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    7,376,265
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    24,057,095
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    27.9
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    %
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    Stanley de J. Osborne(1)
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    31,433,360
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    36.4
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    %
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    7,376,265
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    24,057,095
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    27.9
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    %
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom" style="background: #CCEEFF">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    Kenneth A. Pontarelli(2)
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    31,433,560
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    36.4
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    %
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    7,376,264
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    24,057,296
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    27.9
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
    %
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV style="font-size: 1pt; margin-left: 0%; width: 13%;  align: left; border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000"></DIV><!-- callerid=999 iwidth=456 length=60 -->

<DIV style="margin-top: 3pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>



<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

<TR>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="1%"></TD>
    <TD width="97%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR>
    <TD align="right" valign="top">
    *&#160;</TD>
    <TD></TD>
    <TD valign="bottom">
    Less than 1%.</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 3pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>

<TR>
    <TD align="right" valign="top">
    (1) </TD>
    <TD></TD>
    <TD valign="bottom">
    Coffeyville Acquisition LLC directly owns 31,433,360&#160;shares
    of common stock. Kelso Investment Associates VII, L.P.
    (&#147;KIA VII&#148;), a Delaware limited partnership, owns a
    number of common units in Coffeyville Acquisition LLC that
    corresponds to 24,557,883&#160;shares of common stock, of which
    up to 5,762,841 may be deemed to be offered for sale pursuant to
    this prospectus, with 18,795,042&#160;shares of common stock
    deemed to be beneficially owned after the offering assuming all
    shares being offered hereby are sold and KEP VI, LLC (&#147;KEP
    VI&#148; and together with KIA VII, the &#147;Kelso
    Funds&#148;), a Delaware limited liability company, owns a
    number of common units in Coffeyville Acquisition LLC that
    corresponds to 6,081,000&#160;shares of common stock, of which
    up to 1,426,989 may be deemed to be offered for sale pursuant to
    this prospectus, with 4,654,011&#160;shares of common stock
    deemed to be beneficially owned after the offering assuming all
    shares being offered hereby are sold. The Kelso Funds may be
    deemed to beneficially own indirectly, in the aggregate, all of
    the common stock of the Company owned by Coffeyville Acquisition
    LLC because the Kelso Funds control Coffeyville Acquisition LLC
    and have the power to vote or dispose of the common stock of the
    Company owned by Coffeyville Acquisition LLC. KIA VII and KEP
    VI, due to their common control, could be deemed to beneficially
    own each of the other&#146;s shares but each disclaims such
    beneficial ownership. Messrs.&#160;Nickell, Wall, Matelich,
    Goldberg, Bynum, Wahrhaftig, Berney, Loverro, Connors, Osborne
    and Moore may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of shares
    of common stock owned of record or beneficially owned by KIA
    VII, KEP VI and Coffeyville Acquisition LLC by virtue of their
    status as managing members of KEP VI and of Kelso GP VII, LLC, a
    Delaware limited liability company, the principal business of
    which is serving as the general partner of Kelso GP VII, L.P., a
    Delaware limited partnership, the principal business of which is
    serving as the general partner of KIA VII. Each of
    Messrs.&#160;Nickell, Wall, Matelich, Goldberg, Bynum,
    Wahrhaftig, Berney, Loverro, Connors, Osborne and Moore share
    investment and voting power with respect to the ownership
    interests owned by KIA VII, KEP VI and Coffeyville Acquisition
    LLC but disclaim beneficial ownership of such interests.</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 3pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>

<TR>
    <TD align="right" valign="top">
    (2) </TD>
    <TD></TD>
    <TD valign="bottom">
    Coffeyville Acquisition&#160;II LLC directly owns
    31,433,360&#160;shares of common stock. GS Capital Partners V
    Fund, L.P., GS Capital Partners V Offshore Fund, L.P., GS
    Capital Partners V GmbH&#160;&#038; Co. KG and GS Capital
    Partners V Institutional, L.P. (collectively, the &#147;Goldman
    Sachs Funds&#148;) are members of Coffeyville
    Acquisition&#160;II LLC and own common units of Coffeyville
    Acquisition&#160;II LLC. The Goldman Sachs Funds&#146; common
    units in Coffeyville Acquisition&#160;II LLC correspond to
    31,125,918&#160;shares of common stock. The Goldman Sachs Group,
    Inc. and Goldman, Sachs&#160;&#038; Co. may be deemed to
    beneficially own indirectly, in the aggregate, all of the common
    stock owned by Coffeyville Acquisition&#160;II LLC through the
    Goldman Sachs Funds because (i)&#160;affiliates of Goldman,
    Sachs&#160;&#038; Co. and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. are the
    general partner, managing general partner, managing partner,
    managing member or member of the Goldman Sachs Funds and
    (ii)&#160;the Goldman Sachs Funds control Coffeyville
    Acquisition&#160;II LLC and have the power to vote or dispose of
    the common stock of the Company owned by Coffeyville
    Acquisition&#160;II LLC. Goldman, Sachs&#160;&#038; Co. is a
    direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiary of The Goldman Sachs
    Group, Inc. Goldman, Sachs&#160;&#038; Co. is the investment
    manager of certain of the Goldman Sachs Funds. Shares that may
    be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Goldman Sachs Funds
    consist of: </TD>
</TR>
<!-- XBRL Paragraph Pagebreak -->

</TABLE>
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak Begin -->

<P align="center" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    9
</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- PAGEBREAK -->
<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

<TR>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="1%"></TD>
    <TD width="97%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR>
    <TD valign="top">
</TD>
    <TD></TD>
    <TD valign="bottom">
    (1)&#160;16,389,665&#160;shares of common stock that may be
    deemed to be beneficially owned by GS Capital Partners V Fund,
    L.P. and its general partner, GSCP V Advisors, L.L.C., of which
    up to 3,846,057 may be deemed to be offered for sale pursuant to
    this prospectus, with 12,543,608&#160;shares of common stock
    deemed to be beneficially owned after the offering assuming all
    shares being offered hereby are sold,
    (2)&#160;8,466,218&#160;shares of common stock that may be
    deemed to be beneficially owned by GS Capital Partners V
    Offshore Fund, L.P. and its general partner, GSCP V Offshore
    Advisors, L.L.C., of which up to 1,986,713 may be deemed to be
    offered for sale pursuant to this prospectus, with 6,479,505
    deemed to be beneficially owned after the offering assuming all
    shares being offered hereby are sold,
    (3)&#160;5,620,242&#160;shares of common stock that may be
    deemed to be beneficially owned by GS Capital Partners V
    Institutional, L.P. and its general partner, GSCP V Advisors,
    L.L.C., of which up to 1,318,866 may be deemed to be offered for
    sale pursuant to this prospectus, with 4,301,376 deemed to be
    beneficially owned after the offering assuming all shares being
    offered hereby are sold, and (4)&#160;649,793&#160;shares of
    common stock that may be deemed to be beneficially owned by GS
    Capital Partners V GmbH&#160;&#038; Co. KG and its general
    partner, Goldman, Sachs Management GP GmbH, of which up to
    152,483 may be deemed to be offered for sale pursuant to this
    prospectus, with 497,310 deemed to be beneficially owned after
    the offering assuming all shares being offered hereby are sold.
    In addition, Goldman, Sachs&#160;&#038; Co. directly owns
    200&#160;shares of common stock. The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
    may be deemed to beneficially own indirectly the 200&#160;shares
    of common stock owned by Goldman, Sachs&#160;&#038; Co. In
    addition, the Goldman Sachs Funds may be deemed to beneficially
    own the 31,433,360&#160;shares of common stock owned by
    Coffeyville Acquisition&#160;II LLC, and The Goldman Sachs
    Group, Inc. and Goldman, Sachs&#160;&#038; Co. may be deemed to
    beneficially own indirectly, in the aggregate, all of the common
    stock owned by Coffeyville Acquisition&#160;II LLC through the
    Goldman Sachs Funds. Kenneth A. Pontarelli is a partner managing
    director of Goldman, Sachs&#160;&#038; Co. and Scott L. Lebovitz
    is a managing director of Goldman, Sachs&#160;&#038; Co.
    Mr.&#160;Pontarelli, Mr.&#160;Lebovitz, The Goldman Sachs Group,
    Inc. and Goldman, Sachs&#160;&#038; Co. each disclaims
    beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock owned
    directly or indirectly by the Goldman Sachs Funds, except to the
    extent of their pecuniary interest therein, if any.</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 3pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>

<TR>
    <TD align="right" valign="top">
    (3) </TD>
    <TD></TD>
    <TD valign="bottom">
    Mr.&#160;Lipinski owns 247,471&#160;shares of common stock
    directly. In addition, Mr.&#160;Lipinski owns
    158,285&#160;shares indirectly through his ownership of common
    units in Coffeyville Acquisition LLC and Coffeyville
    Acquisition&#160;II LLC. Mr.&#160;Lipinski does not have the
    power to vote or dispose of shares that correspond to his
    ownership of common units in Coffeyville Acquisition LLC and
    Coffeyville Acquisition&#160;II LLC and thus does not have
    beneficial ownership of such shares.</TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>
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    <BR>
    10
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<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<A name='107'>
<DIV style="margin-top: 18pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">GENERAL
    DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES THAT WE AND<BR>
    THE SELLING STOCKHOLDERS MAY SELL</FONT></B>
</DIV>
</A>
<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We may offer and sell, from time to time:
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<TR>
    <TD width="5%"></TD>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="93%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    shares of our preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    debt securities, in one or more series, which may be senior debt
    securities, senior&#160;subordinated debt securities or
    subordinated debt securities;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    warrants to purchase any of the other securities that may be
    sold under this prospectus;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    subscription rights to purchase any of the other securities that
    may be sold under this prospectus;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    any combination of these securities.
</TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The terms of any securities we offer will be determined at the
    time of sale. We may issue preferred stock or debt securities
    that are exchangeable for or convertible into common stock or
    any of the other securities that may be sold under this
    prospectus. When particular securities are offered, a supplement
    to this prospectus will be filed with the SEC, which will
    describe the terms of the offering and sale of the offered
    securities.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    In addition, the selling stockholders named in this prospectus
    may offer for resale, from time to time, up to
    15,000,000&#160;shares of our common stock.
</DIV>
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    <BR>
    11
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<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<A name='108'>
<DIV style="margin-top: 18pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">DESCRIPTION OF
    CAPITAL STOCK</FONT></B>
</DIV>
</A>
<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Our authorized capital stock consists of 350,000,000&#160;shares
    of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and
    50,000,000&#160;shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per
    share, the rights and preferences of which may be established
    from time to time by our board of directors. As of the date of
    this prospectus, there are 86,243,745 outstanding shares of
    common stock and no outstanding shares of preferred stock. The
    following description of our capital stock does not purport to
    be complete and is subject to and qualified by our amended and
    restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated
    bylaws, which are included as exhibits to the registration
    statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and by the
    provisions of applicable Delaware law.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Common
    Stock</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each
    share on all matters voted upon by our stockholders, including
    the election of directors, and do not have cumulative voting
    rights. Subject to the rights of holders of any then outstanding
    shares of our preferred stock, our common stockholders are
    entitled to any dividends that may be declared by our board of
    directors. Holders of our common stock are entitled to share
    ratably in our net assets upon our dissolution or liquidation
    after payment or provision for all liabilities and any
    preferential liquidation rights of our preferred stock then
    outstanding. Holders of our common stock have no preemptive
    rights to purchase shares of our capital stock. The shares of
    our common stock are not subject to any redemption provisions
    and are not convertible into any other shares of our capital
    stock. All outstanding shares of our common stock are fully paid
    and nonassessable. The rights, preferences and privileges of
    holders of our common stock will be subject to those of the
    holders of any shares of our preferred stock we may issue in the
    future.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Our common stock will be represented by certificates, unless our
    board of directors adopts a resolution providing that some or
    all of our common stock shall be uncertificated. Any such
    resolution will not apply to any shares of common stock that are
    already certificated until such shares are surrendered to us.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Preferred
    Stock</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Our board of directors may, from time to time, authorize the
    issuance of one or more series of preferred stock without
    stockholder approval. Subject to the provisions of our amended
    and restated certificate of incorporation and limitations
    prescribed by law, our board of directors is authorized from
    time to time to adopt resolutions to issue one or more series of
    preferred stock, designate the series, establish the number of
    shares constituting any series, change the number of shares
    constituting any series, and provide or change the voting
    powers, preferences and relative participating, optional and
    other special rights, and any qualifications, limitations or
    restrictions on shares of our preferred stock, including
    dividend rights, terms of redemption, conversion rights and
    liquidation preferences, in each case without any action or vote
    by our stockholders.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    One of the effects of undesignated preferred stock may be to
    enable our board of directors to discourage an attempt to obtain
    control of our company by means of a tender offer, proxy
    contest, merger or otherwise. The issuance of preferred stock
    may adversely affect the rights of our common stockholders by,
    among other things:
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<TR>
    <TD width="5%"></TD>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="93%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    restricting dividends on the common stock;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    diluting the voting power of the common stock;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    decreasing the market price of the common stock;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    impairing the liquidation rights of the common stock;&#160;or
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    delaying or preventing a change in control without further
    action by the stockholders.
</TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>
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    <BR>
    12
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<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<DIV style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Limitation on
    Liability and Indemnification of Officers and
    Directors</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation limits the
    liability of directors to the fullest extent permitted by
    Delaware law. The effect of these provisions is to eliminate the
    rights of our company and our stockholders, through
    stockholders&#146; derivative suits on behalf of our company, to
    recover monetary damages against a director for breach of
    fiduciary duty as a director, including breaches resulting from
    grossly negligent behavior. However, our directors will be
    personally liable to us and our stockholders for any breach of
    the director&#146;s duty of loyalty, for acts or omissions not
    in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a
    knowing violation of law, under Section&#160;174 of the Delaware
    General Corporation Law or for any transaction from which the
    director derived an improper personal benefit. In addition, our
    amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended
    and restated bylaws provide that we will indemnify our directors
    and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.
    Our board of directors has approved a form of indemnification
    agreement for our directors and officers, and expects that each
    of its current and future directors and officers will enter into
    substantially similar indemnification agreements. We also
    maintain directors and officers insurance.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 9pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Corporate
    Opportunities</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides
    that the Goldman Sachs Funds and the Kelso Funds have no
    obligation to offer us an opportunity to participate in business
    opportunities presented to the Goldman Sachs Funds or the Kelso
    Funds or their respective affiliates even if the opportunity is
    one that we might reasonably have pursued, and that neither the
    Goldman Sachs Funds or the Kelso Funds nor their respective
    affiliates will be liable to us or our stockholders for breach
    of any duty by reason of any such activities unless, in the case
    of any person who is a director or officer of our company, such
    business opportunity is expressly offered to such director or
    officer in writing solely in his or her capacity as an officer
    or director of our company. Stockholders will be deemed to have
    notice of and consented to this provision of our certificate of
    incorporation.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    In addition, the Partnership&#146;s partnership agreement
    provides that the owners of the managing general partner of the
    Partnership, which include the Goldman Sachs Funds and the Kelso
    Funds, are permitted to engage in separate businesses which
    directly compete with the Partnership and are not required to
    share or communicate or offer any potential corporate
    opportunities to the Partnership even if the opportunity is one
    that the Partnership might reasonably have pursued. The
    agreement provides that the owners of the managing general
    partner will not be liable to the Partnership or any partner for
    breach of any fiduciary or other duty by reason of the fact that
    such person pursued or acquired for itself any corporate
    opportunity.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 9pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Delaware
    Anti-Takeover Law</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides
    that we are not subject to Section&#160;203 of the Delaware
    General Corporation Law which regulates corporate acquisitions.
    This law provides that specified persons who, together with
    affiliates and associates, own, or within three years did own,
    15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of a corporation may
    not engage in business combinations with the corporation for a
    period of three years after the date on which the person became
    an interested stockholder. The law defines the term
    &#147;business combination&#148; to include mergers, asset sales
    and other transactions in which the interested stockholder
    receives or could receive a financial benefit on other than a
    pro rata basis with other stockholders.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 9pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Removal of
    Directors; Vacancies</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and
    amended and restated bylaws provide that any director or the
    entire board of directors may be removed with or without cause
    by the affirmative vote of the majority of all shares then
    entitled to vote at an election of directors. Our amended and
    restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated
    bylaws also provide that any vacancies on our board of directors
    will be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
    board of directors then in office, even if less than a quorum,
    or by a sole remaining director.
</DIV>
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    <BR>
    13
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<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Voting</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The affirmative vote of a plurality of the shares of our common
    stock present, in person or by proxy will decide the election of
    any directors, and the affirmative vote of a majority of the
    shares of our common stock present, in person or by proxy will
    decide all other matters voted on by stockholders, unless the
    question is one upon which, by express provision of law, under
    our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, or under
    our amended and restated bylaws, a different vote is required,
    in which case such provision will control.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Action by Written
    Consent</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and
    amended and restated bylaws provide that stockholder action can
    be taken by written consent of the stockholders only if the
    Goldman Sachs Funds and the Kelso Funds collectively
    beneficially own more than 35.0% of the outstanding shares of
    our common stock.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Ability to Call
    Special Meetings</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Our amended and restated bylaws provide that special meetings of
    our stockholders can only be called pursuant to a resolution
    adopted by a majority of our board of directors or by the
    chairman of our board of directors. Special meetings may also be
    called by the holders of not less than 25% of the outstanding
    shares of our common stock if the Goldman Sachs Funds and the
    Kelso Funds collectively beneficially own 50% or more of the
    outstanding shares of our common stock. Thereafter, stockholders
    will not be permitted to call a special meeting or to require
    our board to call a special meeting.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Amending Our
    Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides
    that our certificate of incorporation may be amended by the
    affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors and by
    the affirmative vote of the majority of all shares of our common
    stock then entitled to vote at any annual or special meeting of
    stockholders. In addition, our amended and restated certificate
    of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that
    our bylaws may be amended, repealed or new bylaws may be adopted
    by the affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors
    or by the affirmative vote of the majority of all shares of our
    common stock then entitled to vote at any annual or special
    meeting of stockholders.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Advance Notice
    Provisions for Stockholders</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    In order to nominate directors to our board of directors or
    bring other business before an annual meeting of our
    stockholders, a stockholder&#146;s notice must be received by
    the Secretary of the Company at the principal executive offices
    of the Company not less than 120 calendar days before the date
    that our proxy statement is released to stockholders in
    connection with the previous year&#146;s annual meeting of
    stockholders, subject to certain exceptions contained in our
    amended and restated bylaws. If no annual meeting was held in
    the previous year, or if the date of the applicable annual
    meeting has been changed by more than 30&#160;days from the date
    of the previous year&#146;s annual meeting, then a
    stockholder&#146;s notice, in order to be considered timely,
    must be received by the Secretary of the Company no later than
    the later of the 90th&#160;day prior to such annual meeting or
    the tenth day following the day on which notice of the date of
    the annual meeting was mailed or public disclosure of such date
    was made.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Listing</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
    the symbol &#147;CVI.&#148;
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Transfer Agent
    and Registrar</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is
    American Stock Transfer&#160;&#038; Trust&#160;Company.
</DIV>
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<P align="center" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <BR>
    14
</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- PAGEBREAK -->
<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<A name='109'>
<DIV style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">DESCRIPTION OF
    DEBT SECURITIES</FONT></B>
</DIV>
</A>
<DIV style="margin-top: 8pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">General</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The following descriptions of the debt securities do not purport
    to be complete and are subject to and qualified in their
    entirety by reference to the indentures, forms of which have
    been filed with the SEC as exhibits to the registration
    statement of which this prospectus is a part. Any future
    supplemental indenture or similar document also will be so
    filed. You should read the indentures and any supplemental
    indenture or similar document because they, and not this
    description, define your rights as holder of our debt
    securities. All capitalized terms have the meanings specified in
    the indentures.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The debt securities offered by this prospectus will be issued
    under one of two separate indentures between us and Wells Fargo
    Bank, N.A., as Trustee. The senior note indenture and the
    subordinated note indenture are sometimes referred to in this
    prospectus individually as an &#147;indenture&#148; and
    collectively as the &#147;indentures.&#148; The debt securities
    will be obligations of the Company and will be either senior,
    senior subordinated or subordinated debt. We have summarized
    selected provisions of the indentures and the debt securities
    below.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We may issue debt securities from time to time in one or more
    series under the indentures. The indentures give us the ability
    to reopen a previous issue of a series of debt securities and
    issue additional debt securities of the same series. We will
    describe the particular terms of each series of debt securities
    we offer in a supplement to this prospectus. If any particular
    terms of the debt securities described in a prospectus
    supplement differ from any of the terms described in this
    prospectus, then the terms described in the applicable
    prospectus supplement will supersede the terms described in this
    prospectus. The terms of our debt securities will include those
    set forth in the indentures and those made a part of the
    indentures by the Trust&#160;Indenture Act of 1939. You should
    carefully read the summary below, the applicable prospectus
    supplement and the provisions of the indentures that may be
    important to you before investing in our debt securities.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 8pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">General Terms of
    the Indentures</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The indentures do not limit the amount of debt securities that
    we may issue. They provide that we may issue debt securities up
    to the principal amount that we may authorize and may be in any
    currency or currency unit designated by us. Except for the
    limitations on consolidation, merger and sale of all or
    substantially all of our assets contained in the indentures, the
    terms of the indentures do not contain any covenants or other
    provisions designed to afford holders of any debt securities
    protection with respect to our operations, financial condition
    or transactions involving us.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We may issue the debt securities issued under the indentures as
    &#147;discount securities,&#148; which means they may be sold at
    a discount below their stated principal amount. These debt
    securities, as well as other debt securities that are not issued
    at a discount, may, for U.S.&#160;federal income tax purposes,
    be treated as if they were issued with &#147;original issue
    discount,&#148; or &#147;OID,&#148; because of interest payment
    and other characteristics. Special U.S.&#160;federal income tax
    considerations applicable to debt securities issued with
    original issue discount will be described in more detail in any
    applicable prospectus supplement.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The applicable prospectus supplement for a series of debt
    securities that we issue will describe, among other things, the
    following terms of the offered debt securities:
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<TR>
    <TD width="5%"></TD>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="93%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the title;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the aggregate principal amount;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    whether issued in fully registered form without coupons or in a
    form registered as to principal only with coupons or in bearer
    form with coupons;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    whether issued in the form of one or more global securities and
    whether all or a portion of the principal amount of the debt
    securities is represented thereby;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the price or prices at which the debt securities will be issued;
</TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak Begin -->

<P align="center" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <BR>
    15
</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- PAGEBREAK -->
<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<TR>
    <TD width="5%"></TD>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="93%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the date or dates on which principal is payable;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the place or places where and the manner in which principal,
    premium or interest will be payable and the place or places
    where the debt securities may be presented for transfer and, if
    applicable, conversion or exchange;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    interest rates, and the dates from which interest, if any, will
    accrue, and the dates when interest is payable;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and
    the duration of the extensions;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    our rights or obligations to redeem or purchase the debt
    securities, including sinking fund or partial redemption
    payments;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    conversion or exchange provisions, if any, including conversion
    or exchange prices or rates and adjustments thereto;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the currency or currencies of payment of principal or interest;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the terms applicable to any debt securities issued at a discount
    from their stated principal amount;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the terms, if any, pursuant to which any debt securities will be
    subordinate to any of our other debt;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    if the amount of payments of principal or interest is to be
    determined by reference to an index or formula, or based on a
    coin or currency other than that in which the debt securities
    are stated to be payable, the manner in which these amounts are
    determined and the calculation agent, if any, with respect
    thereto;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    if other than the entire principal amount of the debt securities
    when issued, the portion of the principal amount payable upon
    acceleration of maturity as a result of a default on our
    obligations;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    any provisions for the remarketing of the debt securities;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    if the debt securities of the series are to be secured by any of
    our assets or properties;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    if the debt securities are to be guaranteed by any other entity;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    if applicable, covenants affording holders of debt protection
    with respect to our operations, financial condition or
    transactions involving us;&#160;and
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    any other specific terms of any debt securities.
</TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth certain
    U.S.&#160;federal income tax considerations for holders of any
    debt securities and the securities exchange or quotation system
    on which any debt securities are listed or quoted, if any.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Debt securities issued by us will be structurally subordinated
    to all indebtedness and other liabilities of each of our
    subsidiaries, except with respect to a subsidiary that
    guarantees the debt securities.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus
    supplement, all securities of any one series need not be issued
    at the same time and may be issued from time to time without
    consent of any holder.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 8pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Senior Debt
    Securities</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on
    Senior Debt Securities will rank on a parity with all of our
    other unsubordinated debt.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 8pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Subordinated Debt
    Securities</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on
    Subordinated Debt Securities will be junior in right of payment
    to the prior payment in full of all of our unsubordinated debt.
    Subordinated Debt Securities may be either subordinated debt
    (subordinated to all of our other debt) or senior subordinated
    debt (senior to other subordinated debt but junior to senior
    debt). We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement
    relating to any Subordinated Debt Securities the subordination
</DIV>
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<!-- XBRL Pagebreak Begin -->

<P align="center" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <BR>
    16
</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- PAGEBREAK -->
<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    terms of such securities as well as the aggregate amount of
    outstanding debt, as of the most recent practicable date, that
    by its terms would be senior to the Subordinated Debt
    Securities. We will also set forth in such prospectus supplement
    limitations, if any, on issuance of additional senior debt.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 8pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Conversion or
    Exchange Rights</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for our
    other securities or property. The terms and conditions of
    conversion or exchange will be set forth in the applicable
    prospectus supplement. The terms will include, among others, the
    following:
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<TR>
    <TD width="5%"></TD>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="93%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the conversion or exchange price;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the conversion or exchange period;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    provisions regarding the ability of us or the holder to convert
    or exchange the debt securities;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    events requiring adjustment to the conversion or exchange
    price;&#160;and
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    provisions affecting conversion or exchange in the event of our
    redemption of the debt securities.
</TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>

<DIV style="margin-top: 8pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Consolidation,
    Merger or Sale</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We cannot consolidate or merge with or into, or transfer or
    lease all or substantially all of our assets to, any person
    unless (a)&#160;we will be the continuing corporation or
    (b)&#160;the successor or person to which our assets are
    transferred or leased is a corporation, limited liability
    company, partnership or other entity organized under the laws of
    the United States, any state of the United States or the
    District of Columbia and it expressly assumes our obligations on
    the debt securities and under the indentures. In addition, we
    cannot effect such a transaction unless immediately after giving
    effect to such transaction, no default or event of default under
    the indentures shall have occurred and be continuing. Subject to
    certain exceptions, when the person to whom our assets are
    transferred or leased has assumed our obligations under the debt
    securities and the indentures, we shall be discharged from all
    our obligations under the debt securities and the indentures,
    except in limited circumstances.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    This covenant would not apply to any recapitalization
    transaction, a change of control of us or a highly leveraged
    transaction, unless the transaction or change of control were
    structured to include a merger or consolidation or transfer or
    lease of all or substantially all of our assets.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 8pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Events of
    Default</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Unless otherwise indicated, the term &#147;Event of
    Default,&#148; when used in the indentures, means any of the
    following:
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<TR>
    <TD width="5%"></TD>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="93%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    failure to pay interest for 30&#160;days after the date payment
    is due and payable; provided that an extension of an interest
    payment period in accordance with the terms of the debt
    securities shall not constitute a failure to pay interest;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    failure to pay principal or premium, if any, on any debt
    security when due, either at maturity, upon any redemption, by
    declaration or otherwise;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    failure to make sinking fund payments when due;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    failure to perform any other covenant for 90&#160;days after
    notice that performance was required;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization;&#160;or
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    any other Event of Default provided in the applicable resolution
    of our board of directors or the officers&#146; certificate or
    supplemental indenture under which we issue series of debt
    securities.
</TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    An Event of Default for a particular series of debt securities
    does not necessarily constitute an Event of Default for any
    other series of debt securities issued under the indentures. If
    an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default relating to
    events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization) involving
    any series of debt securities has occurred and is continuing,
    the trustee or the holders of not
</DIV>
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    <BR>
    17
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<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
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<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the debt
    securities of each affected series may declare the entire
    principal of all the debt securities of that series to be due
    and payable immediately.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal
    amount of the debt securities of a series may, after satisfying
    conditions, rescind and annul the above-described declaration
    and consequences involving the series.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    If an Event of Default relating to events in bankruptcy,
    insolvency or reorganization occurs and is continuing, then the
    principal amount of all of the debt securities outstanding, and
    any accrued interest, will automatically become due and payable
    immediately, without any declaration or other act by the trustee
    or any holder.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The indentures impose limitations on suits brought by holders of
    debt securities against us. Except as provided below, no holder
    of debt securities of any series may institute any action
    against us under the indentures unless:
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<TR>
    <TD width="5%"></TD>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="93%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of
    default and continuance of that default;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
    outstanding debt securities of the affected series have
    requested that the trustee institute the action;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the requesting holders have offered the trustee security or
    indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it for expenses and
    liabilities that may be incurred by bringing the action;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the trustee has not instituted the action within 60&#160;days of
    the request;&#160;and
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the trustee has not received inconsistent direction by the
    holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
    debt securities of the series.
</TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Notwithstanding the foregoing, each holder of debt securities of
    any series has the right, which is absolute and unconditional,
    to receive payment of the principal of and premium and interest,
    if any, on such debt securities when due and to institute suit
    for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights may not
    be impaired without the consent of that holder of debt
    securities.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We will be required to file annually with the trustee a
    certificate, signed by one of our officers, stating whether or
    not the officer knows of any default by us in the performance,
    observance or fulfillment of any condition or covenant of the
    indentures.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 8pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Registered Global
    Securities</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We may issue the debt securities of a series in whole or in part
    in the form of one or more fully registered global securities
    that we will deposit with a depositary or with a nominee for a
    depositary identified in the applicable prospectus supplement
    and registered in the name of such depositary or nominee. In
    such case, we will issue one or more registered global
    securities denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate
    principal amount of all of the debt securities of the series to
    be issued and represented by such registered global security or
    securities.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for debt
    securities in definitive registered form, a registered global
    security may not be transferred except as a whole:
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<TR>
    <TD width="5%"></TD>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="93%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    by the depositary for such registered global security to its
    nominee;&#160;or
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    by a nominee of the depositary to the depositary or another
    nominee of the depositary;&#160;or
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    by the depositary or its nominee to a successor of the
    depositary or a nominee of the successor.
</TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The prospectus supplement relating to a series of debt
    securities will describe the specific terms of the depositary
    arrangement with respect to any portion of such series
    represented by a registered
</DIV>
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    <BR>
    18
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<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
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<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    global security. We anticipate that the following provisions
    will apply to all depositary arrangements for debt securities:
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<TR>
    <TD width="5%"></TD>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="93%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global
    security will be limited to persons that have accounts with the
    depositary for the registered global security, those persons
    being referred to as &#147;participants,&#148; or persons that
    may hold interests through participants;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    upon the issuance of a registered global security, the
    depositary for the registered global security will credit, on
    its book-entry registration and transfer system, the
    participants&#146; accounts with the respective principal
    amounts of the debt securities represented by the registered
    global security beneficially owned by the participants;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    any dealers, underwriters, or agents participating in the
    distribution of the debt securities will designate the accounts
    to be credited;&#160;and
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    ownership of any beneficial interest in the registered global
    security will be shown on, and the transfer of any ownership
    interest will be effected only through, records maintained by
    the depositary for the registered global security (with respect
    to interests of participants) and on the records of participants
    (with respect to interests of persons holding through
    participants).
</TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The laws of some states may require that certain purchasers of
    securities take physical delivery of the securities in
    definitive form. These laws may limit the ability of those
    persons to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in
    registered global securities.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    So long as the depositary for a registered global security, or
    its nominee, is the registered owner of the registered global
    security, the depositary or the nominee, as the case may be,
    will be considered the sole owner or holder of the debt
    securities represented by the registered global security for all
    purposes under the indentures. Except as set forth below, owners
    of beneficial interests in a registered global security:
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<TR>
    <TD width="5%"></TD>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="93%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    will not be entitled to have the debt securities represented by
    a registered global security registered in their names;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of
    the debt securities in the definitive form;&#160;and
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    will not be considered the owners or holders of the debt
    securities under the indentures.
</TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a
    registered global security must rely on the procedures of the
    depositary for the registered global security and, if the person
    is not a participant, on the procedures of a participant through
    which the person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a
    holder under the indentures.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We understand that under existing industry practices, if we
    request any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial
    interest in a registered global security desires to give or take
    any action that a holder is entitled to give or take under the
    indentures, the depositary for the registered global security
    would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial
    interests to give or take the action, and those participants
    would authorize beneficial owners owning through those
    participants to give or take the action or would otherwise act
    upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through them.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We will make payments of principal and premium, if any, and
    interest, if any, on debt securities represented by a registered
    global security registered in the name of a depositary or its
    nominee to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as
    the registered owners of the registered global security. None of
    CVR Energy, the trustee or any other agent of CVR Energy or the
    trustee will be responsible or liable for any aspect of the
    records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial
    ownership interests in the registered global security or for
    maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to
    the beneficial ownership interests.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We expect that the depositary for any debt securities
    represented by a registered global security, upon receipt of any
    payments of principal and premium, if any, and interest, if any,
    in respect of the registered global security, will immediately
    credit participants&#146; accounts with payments in amounts
    proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the
    registered global security as shown on the
</DIV>
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    <BR>
    19
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<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
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<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    records of the depositary. We also expect that standing customer
    instructions and customary practices will govern payments by
    participants to owners of beneficial interests in the registered
    global security held through the participants, as is now the
    case with the securities held for the accounts of customers in
    bearer form or registered in &#147;street name.&#148; We also
    expect that any of these payments will be the responsibility of
    the participants.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    If the depositary for any debt securities represented by a
    registered global security is at any time unwilling or unable to
    continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency
    registered under the Exchange Act, we will appoint an eligible
    successor depositary. If we fail to appoint an eligible
    successor depositary within 90&#160;days, we will issue the debt
    securities in definitive form in exchange for the registered
    global security. In addition, we may at any time and in our sole
    discretion decide not to have any of the debt securities of a
    series represented by one or more registered global securities.
    In such event, we will issue debt securities of that series in a
    definitive form in exchange for all of the registered global
    securities representing the debt securities. The trustee will
    register any debt securities issued in definitive form in
    exchange for a registered global security in such name or names
    as the depositary, based upon instructions from its
    participants, shall instruct the trustee.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We may also issue bearer debt securities of a series in the form
    of one or more global securities, referred to as &#147;bearer
    global securities.&#148; We will deposit these bearer global
    securities with a common depositary for Euroclear System and
    Clearstream Bank Luxembourg, Societe Anonyme, or with a nominee
    for the depositary identified in the prospectus supplement
    relating to that series. The prospectus supplement relating to a
    series of debt securities represented by a bearer global
    security will describe the specific terms and procedures,
    including the specific terms of the depositary arrangement and
    any specific procedures for the issuance of debt securities in
    definitive form in exchange for a bearer global security, with
    respect to the portion of the series represented by a bearer
    global security.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Discharge,
    Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 2pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We can discharge or defease our obligations under the indentures
    as set forth below. Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable
    prospectus supplement, the subordination provisions applicable
    to the Subordinated Debt Securities will be expressly made
    subject to the discharge and defeasance provisions of the
    indentures.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 2pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We may discharge our obligations to holders of any series of
    debt securities that have not already been delivered to the
    trustee for cancellation and that have either become due and
    payable or are by their terms to become due and payable within
    one year (or are scheduled for redemption within one year). We
    may effect a discharge by irrevocably depositing with the
    trustee cash or U.S.&#160;government obligations, as trust
    funds, in an amount certified to be sufficient to pay when due,
    whether at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise, the principal
    of, premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities and any
    mandatory sinking fund payments.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 2pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus
    supplement, we may also discharge any and all of our obligations
    to holders of any series of debt securities at any time
    (&#147;legal defeasance&#148;). We also may be released from the
    obligations imposed by any covenants of any outstanding series
    of debt securities and provisions of the indentures, and we may
    omit to comply with those covenants without creating an Event of
    Default (&#147;covenant defeasance&#148;). We may effect
    defeasance and covenant defeasance only if, among other things:
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 2pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<TR>
    <TD width="5%"></TD>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="93%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    we irrevocably deposit with the trustee cash or
    U.S.&#160;government obligations, as trust funds, in an amount
    certified to be sufficient to pay at maturity (or upon
    redemption) the principal, premium, if any, and interest on all
    outstanding debt securities of the series;&#160;and
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 2pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    we deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel from a
    nationally recognized law firm to the effect that the holders of
    the series of debt securities will not recognize income, gain or
    loss for U.S.&#160;federal income tax purposes as a result of
    the legal defeasance or covenant defeasance and that legal
    defeasance or covenant defeasance will not otherwise alter the
    holders&#146; U.S.&#160;federal income tax treatment of
    principal, premium, if any, and interest payments on the series
    of debt securities, which opinion, in the case of legal
    defeasance, must be based on a ruling of the Internal Revenue
    Service issued, or a change in U.S.&#160;federal income tax law.
</TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>
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    <BR>
    20
</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
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<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<DIV style="margin-top: 2pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Although we may discharge or defease our obligations under the
    indentures as described in the two preceding paragraphs, we may
    not avoid, among other things, our duty to register the transfer
    or exchange of any series of debt securities, to replace any
    temporary, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen series of debt
    securities or to maintain an office or agency in respect of any
    series of debt securities.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Modification of
    the Indentures</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 2pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The indentures provide that we and the trustee may enter into
    supplemental indentures without the consent of any holders of
    debt securities to:
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 2pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<TR>
    <TD width="5%"></TD>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="93%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    secure any debt securities;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 2pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    evidence the assumption by a successor corporation of our
    obligations;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 2pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    add covenants for the protection or benefit of the holders of
    debt securities;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 2pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    cure any ambiguity or correct any inconsistency in the
    indentures;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 2pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    establish the forms or terms of debt securities of any series;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 2pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a
    successor trustee;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 2pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    comply with SEC requirements to effect or maintain the
    qualification of the indentures under the Trust Indenture
    Act;&#160;and
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 2pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    to add one or more guarantees under the indentures or release a
    guarantee pursuant to the indentures.
</TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The indentures also provide that we and the trustee may, with
    the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in
    aggregate principal amount of debt securities of any series of
    Senior Debt Securities or Subordinated Debt Securities, as the
    case may be, then outstanding and affected, add any provisions
    to, or change in any manner, eliminate or modify in any way the
    provisions of, the indentures or modify in any manner the rights
    of the holders of the debt securities of that series. We and the
    trustee may not, however, without the consent of the holder of
    each outstanding debt security affected thereby:
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<TR>
    <TD width="5%"></TD>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="93%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    extend the final maturity of any debt security;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    reduce the principal amount or premium, if any;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    reduce any amount payable on redemption;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    change the currency in which the principal (other than as may be
    provided otherwise with respect to a series), premium, if any,
    or interest is payable;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    reduce the amount of the principal of any debt security issued
    with an original issue discount that is payable upon
    acceleration or provable in bankruptcy;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    modify any of the subordination provisions or the definition of
    senior indebtedness applicable to any Subordinated Debt
    Securities in a manner adverse to the holders of those
    securities;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    alter provisions of the indentures relating to the debt
    securities not denominated in U.S.&#160;dollars;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
    payment on any debt security when due;&#160;or
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 4pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    reduce the percentage of holders of debt securities of any
    series whose consent is required for any modification of the
    indentures.
</TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>

<DIV style="margin-top: 8pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Concerning the
    Trustee</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The indentures provide that there may be more than one trustee
    under the indentures, each with respect to one or more series of
    debt securities. If there are different trustees for different
    series of debt securities, each trustee will be a trustee of a
    trust under the indentures separate and apart from the trust
    administered by any other trustee under the indentures. Except
    as otherwise indicated in this prospectus or any prospectus
    supplement, any action permitted to be taken by a trustee may be
    taken
</DIV>
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<P align="center" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <BR>
    21
</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
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<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    by such trustee only with respect to the one or more series of
    debt securities for which it is the trustee under the
    indentures. Any trustee under the indentures may resign or be
    removed with respect to one or more series of debt securities.
    All payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on,
    and all registration, transfer, exchange, authentication and
    delivery (including authentication and delivery on original
    issuance of the debt securities) of, the debt securities of a
    series will be effected by the trustee with respect to that
    series at an office designated by the trustee in New York, NY.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The indentures contains limitations on the right of the trustee,
    should it become a creditor of CVR Energy, to obtain payment of
    claims in some cases or to realize on certain property received
    in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The
    trustee may engage in other transactions. If it acquires any
    conflicting interest relating to any duties with respect to the
    debt securities, however, it must eliminate the conflict or
    resign as trustee.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of any
    series of debt securities then outstanding will have the right
    to direct the time, method and place of conducting any
    proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the trustee
    with respect to such series of debt securities, provided that
    the direction would not conflict with any rule of law or with
    the indentures, would not be unduly prejudicial to the rights of
    another holder of the debt securities, and would not involve any
    trustee in personal liability. The indentures provide that in
    case an Event of Default shall occur and be known to any trustee
    and not be cured, the trustee must use the same degree of care
    as a prudent person would use in the conduct of his or her own
    affairs in the exercise of the trustee&#146;s power. Subject to
    these provisions, the trustee will be under no obligation to
    exercise any of its rights or powers under the indentures at the
    request of any of the holders of the debt securities, unless
    they shall have offered to the trustee security and indemnity
    satisfactory to the trustee. The trustee shall not be required
    to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its
    powers and duties under the indentures. In no event shall the
    trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive
    or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever
    irrespective of whether the trustee has been advised of the
    likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of
    action.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 8pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">No Individual
    Liability of Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers or
    Directors</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The indentures provide that no incorporator and no past, present
    or future stockholder, officer or director, of us or any
    successor corporation in their capacity as such shall have any
    individual liability for any of our obligations, covenants or
    agreements under the debt securities or the indentures.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 8pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Governing
    Law</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 4pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The indentures and the debt securities will be governed by, and
    construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York,
    including, without limitation,
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">Sections&#160;5-1401</FONT>
    and 5-1402 of the New York General Obligations Law.
</DIV>
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<P align="center" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <BR>
    22
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<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<A name='110'>
<DIV style="margin-top: 18pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">DESCRIPTION OF
    WARRANTS</FONT></B>
</DIV>
</A>
<DIV style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">General</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We may issue debt warrants for the purchase of debt securities
    or stock warrants for the purchase of preferred stock or common
    stock.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The warrants will be issued under warrant agreements to be
    entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant
    agent, all to be set forth in the applicable prospectus
    supplement relating to any or all warrants in respect of which
    this prospectus is being delivered. Copies of the form of
    agreement for each warrant, including the forms of certificates
    representing the warrants reflecting the provisions to be
    included in such agreements that will be entered into with
    respect to the particular offerings of each type of warrant,
    will be filed in a document incorporated by reference into the
    applicable prospectus supplement.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The following description sets forth certain general terms and
    provisions of the warrants to which any prospectus supplement
    may relate. The particular terms of the warrants to which any
    prospectus supplement may relate and the extent, if any, to
    which such general provisions may apply to the warrants so
    offered will be described in the applicable prospectus
    supplement. The following summary of certain provisions of the
    warrants, warrant agreements and warrant certificates does not
    purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in
    its entirety by express reference to, all the provisions of the
    applicable warrant agreements and warrant certificates,
    including the definitions therein of certain terms, which will
    be filed with the SEC as exhibits to the applicable prospectus
    supplement.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Debt
    Warrants</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <I>General.</I>&#160;&#160;Reference is made to the applicable
    prospectus supplement for the terms of debt warrants in respect
    of which this prospectus is being delivered, the debt securities
    warrant agreement relating to such debt warrants and the debt
    warrant certificates representing such debt warrants, including
    the following:
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<TR>
    <TD width="5%"></TD>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="93%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the designation, aggregate principal amount and terms of the
    debt securities purchasable upon exercise of such debt warrants
    and the procedures and conditions relating to the exercise of
    such debt warrants;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the designation and terms of any related debt securities with
    which such debt warrants are issued and the number of such debt
    warrants issued with each such debt security;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the date, if any, on and after which such debt warrants and any
    related offered securities will be separately transferable;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon
    exercise of each debt warrant and the price at which such
    principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such
    exercise;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the date on which the right to exercise such debt warrants shall
    commence and the date on which such right shall expire;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    a discussion of the material United States federal income tax
    considerations applicable to the ownership or exercise of debt
    warrants;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    whether the debt warrants represented by the debt warrant
    certificates will be issued in registered or bearer form, and,
    if registered, where they may be transferred and registered;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    call provisions of such debt warrants, if any;&#160;and
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    any other terms of the debt warrants.
</TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The debt warrant certificates will be exchangeable for new debt
    warrant certificates of different denominations and debt
    warrants may be exercised at the corporate trust office of the
    warrant agent
</DIV>
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<P align="center" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <BR>
    23
</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
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<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus
    supplement. Prior to the exercise of their debt warrants,
    holders of debt warrants will not have any of the rights of
    holders of the debt securities purchasable upon such exercise
    and will not be entitled to any payments of principal and
    premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the debt securities
    purchasable upon such exercise.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <I>Exercise of Debt Warrants.</I>&#160;&#160;Each debt warrant
    will entitle the holder to purchase for cash such principal
    amount of debt securities at such exercise price as shall in
    each case be set forth in, or be determinable as set forth in,
    the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the debt
    warrants offered thereby. Unless otherwise specified in the
    applicable prospectus supplement, debt warrants may be exercised
    at any time up to 5:00&#160;p.m., New York City time, on the
    expiration date set forth in the applicable prospectus
    supplement. After 5:00&#160;p.m., New York City time, on the
    expiration date, unexercised debt warrants will become void.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Debt warrants may be exercised as set forth in the applicable
    prospectus supplement relating to the debt warrants. Upon
    receipt of payment and the debt warrant certificate properly
    completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the
    warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable
    prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, forward
    the debt securities purchasable upon such exercise. If less than
    all of the debt warrants represented by such debt warrant
    certificate are exercised, a new debt warrant certificate will
    be issued for the remaining amount of debt warrants.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Stock
    Warrants</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <I>General.</I>&#160;&#160;Reference is made to the applicable
    prospectus supplement for the terms of stock warrants in respect
    of which this prospectus is being delivered, the stock warrant
    agreement relating to such stock warrants and the stock warrant
    certificates representing such stock warrants, including the
    following:
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<TR>
    <TD width="5%"></TD>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="93%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the type and number of shares of preferred stock or common stock
    purchasable upon exercise of such stock warrants and the
    procedures and conditions relating to the exercise of such stock
    warrants;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the date, if any, on and after which such stock warrants and
    related offered securities will be separately tradeable;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the offering price of such stock warrants, if any;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the initial price at which such shares may be purchased upon
    exercise of stock warrants and any provision with respect to the
    adjustment thereof;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the date on which the right to exercise such stock warrants
    shall commence and the date on which such right shall expire;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    a discussion of the material United States federal income tax
    considerations applicable to the ownership or exercise of stock
    warrants;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    call provisions of such stock warrants, if any;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    any other terms of the stock warrants;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    anti-dilution provisions of the stock warrants, if any;&#160;and
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    information relating to any preferred stock purchasable upon
    exercise of such stock warrants.
</TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The stock warrant certificates will be exchangeable for new
    stock warrant certificates of different denominations and stock
    warrants may be exercised at the corporate trust office of the
    warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable
    prospectus supplement. Prior to the exercise of their stock
    warrants, holders of stock warrants will not have any of the
    rights of holders of shares of capital stock purchasable upon
    such exercise, and will not be entitled to any dividend payments
    on such capital stock purchasable upon such exercise.
</DIV>
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak Begin -->

<P align="center" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <BR>
    24
</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
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<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <I>Exercise of Stock Warrants.</I>&#160;&#160;Each stock warrant
    will entitle the holder to purchase for cash such number of
    shares of preferred stock or common stock, as the case may be,
    at such exercise price as shall in each case be set forth in, or
    be determinable as set forth in, the applicable prospectus
    supplement relating to the stock warrants offered thereby.
    Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
    supplement, stock warrants may be exercised at any time up to
    5:00&#160;p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date set
    forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After
    5:00&#160;p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date,
    unexercised stock warrants will become void.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Stock warrants may be exercised as set forth in the applicable
    prospectus supplement relating thereto. Upon receipt of payment
    and the stock warrant certificates properly completed and duly
    executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or
    any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus
    supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, forward a
    certificate representing the number of shares of capital stock
    purchasable upon such exercise. If less than all of the stock
    warrants represented by such stock warrant certificate are
    exercised, a new stock warrant certificate will be issued for
    the remaining amount of stock warrants.
</DIV>
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak Begin -->

<P align="center" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <BR>
    25
</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
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<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<A name='111'>
<DIV style="margin-top: 18pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">DESCRIPTION OF
    SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS</FONT></B>
</DIV>
</A>
<DIV style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">General</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We may issue subscription rights to purchase common stock,
    preferred stock, debt securities or other securities.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We may issue subscription rights independently or together with
    any other offered security, which may or may not be transferable
    by the shareholder. In connection with any offering of
    subscription rights, we may enter into a standby arrangement
    with one or more underwriters or other purchasers pursuant to
    which the underwriters or other purchasers may be required to
    purchase any securities remaining unsubscribed for after such
    offering.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The description in the applicable prospectus supplement of any
    subscription rights we offer will not necessarily be complete
    and will be qualified in its entirety by reference to the
    applicable subscription rights certificate or subscription
    rights agreement, to the extent necessary or required for the
    particular transaction, which will be filed with the SEC if such
    certificate or agreement is required. We urge you to read the
    applicable subscription rights certificate, the applicable
    subscription rights agreement and any applicable prospectus
    supplement in their entirety.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">General Terms of
    the Subscription Rights</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The prospectus supplement relating to any subscription rights we
    may offer will contain the specific terms of the subscription
    rights. These terms may include the following:
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<TR>
    <TD width="5%"></TD>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="93%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the price, if any, for the subscription rights;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the exercise price payable for common stock, preferred stock,
    debt securities or other securities upon the exercise of the
    subscription rights;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the number of subscription rights issued to each security holder;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the number and terms of the common stock, preferred stock, debt
    securities or other securities which may be purchased per each
    subscription right;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the extent to which the subscription rights are transferable;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    any provisions for adjustment of the number or amount of
    securities receivable upon exercise of the subscription rights
    or the exercise price of the subscription rights;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    any other terms of the subscription rights, including the terms,
    procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise
    of the subscription rights;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the date on which the right to exercise the subscription rights
    shall commence, and the date on which the subscription rights
    shall expire;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the extent to which the subscription rights may include an
    over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed
    securities;&#160;and
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    if applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting or
    purchase arrangement entered into by us in connection with the
    offering of subscription rights.
</TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>
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    <BR>
    26
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<A name='112'>
<DIV style="margin-top: 18pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">PLAN OF
    DISTRIBUTION</FONT></B>
</DIV>
</A>
<DIV style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">General</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We and the selling stockholders may sell the securities covered
    by this prospectus using one or more of the following methods:
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<TR>
    <TD width="5%"></TD>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="93%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    underwriters in a public offering;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    &#147;at the market&#148; to or through market makers or into an
    existing market for the securities;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the
    broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the
    securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the
    block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the
    broker-dealer for its account;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    privately negotiated transactions;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    short sales (including short sales &#147;against the box&#148;);
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    through the writing or settlement of standardized or
    over-the-counter options or other hedging or derivative
    transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    by pledge to secure debts and other obligations;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    in other ways not involving market makers or established trading
    markets, including direct sales to purchasers or sales effected
    through agents;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    a combination of any such methods of sale;&#160;and
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
</TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    To the extent required by law, this prospectus may be amended or
    supplemented from time to time to describe a specific plan of
    distribution. Any prospectus supplement relating to a particular
    offering of securities may include the following information to
    the extent required by law:
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<TR>
    <TD width="5%"></TD>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="93%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the terms of the offering;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the names of any underwriters or agents;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    the purchase price of the securities;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    any delayed delivery arrangements;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    any underwriting discounts and other items constituting
    underwriters&#146; compensation;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    any initial public offering price;&#160;and
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to
    dealers.
</TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We and the selling stockholders may offer securities to the
    public through underwriting syndicates represented by managing
    underwriters or through underwriters without an underwriting
    syndicate. If underwriters are used for the sale of securities,
    the securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their
    own account. The underwriters may resell the securities in one
    or more transactions, including in negotiated transactions at a
    fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at
    the time of sale. In connection with any such underwritten sale
    of securities, underwriters may receive compensation from us
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">and/or</FONT> the
    selling stockholders, as applicable, for whom they may act as
    agents, in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions.
    Underwriters may sell securities to or through dealers, and the
    dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts,
    concessions or commissions from the underwriters
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">and/or</FONT>
    commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents.
    Such compensation may be in excess of customary discounts,
    concessions
</DIV>
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    <BR>
    27
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<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    or commissions. Underwriting compensation will not exceed 8% for
    any offering under this Registration Statement.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    If we or the selling stockholders use an underwriter or
    underwriters in the sale of particular securities, we
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">and/or</FONT> they
    will execute an underwriting agreement with those underwriters
    at the time of sale of those securities. To the extent required
    by law, the names of the underwriters will be set forth in the
    prospectus supplement used by the underwriters to sell those
    securities. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus
    supplement relating to a particular offering of securities, the
    obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will
    be subject to customary conditions precedent and the
    underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities
    offered if any of the securities are purchased.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    In effecting sales, brokers or dealers engaged by us or the
    selling stockholders may arrange for other brokers or dealers to
    participate. Broker-dealers may receive discounts, concessions
    or commissions from us or the selling stockholders (or, if any
    broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of shares, from
    the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated. Such compensation
    may be in excess of customary discounts, concessions or
    commissions. If dealers are utilized in the sale of securities,
    the names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction will
    be set forth in a prospectus supplement, if required.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We and the selling stockholders may also sell securities from
    time to time through agents. We will name any agent involved in
    the offer or sale of such shares and will list commissions
    payable to these agents in a prospectus supplement, if required.
    These agents will be acting on a best efforts basis to solicit
    purchases for the period of their appointment, unless we state
    otherwise in any required prospectus supplement.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We or the selling stockholders may sell securities directly to
    purchasers. In this case, we and they may not engage
    underwriters or agents in the offer and sale of such shares.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The selling stockholders and any underwriters, broker-dealers or
    agents that participate in the sale of the selling
    stockholders&#146; shares of common stock or interests therein
    may be &#147;underwriters&#148; within the meaning of the
    Securities Act. Any discounts, commissions, concessions or
    profit they earn on any resale of the shares may be underwriting
    discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Selling
    stockholders who are &#147;underwriters&#148; within the meaning
    of the Securities Act will be subject to the prospectus delivery
    requirements of the Securities Act. We will make copies of this
    prospectus available to the selling stockholders for the purpose
    of satisfying the prospectus delivery requirements of the
    Securities Act, if applicable. If any entity is deemed an
    underwriter or any amounts deemed underwriting discounts and
    commissions, the prospectus supplement will identify the
    underwriter or agent and describe the compensation received from
    the selling stockholders.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We are not aware of any plans, arrangements or understandings
    between any of the selling stockholders and any underwriter,
    broker-dealer or agent regarding the sale of the shares of our
    common stock by the selling stockholders. We cannot assure you
    that the selling stockholders will sell any or all of the shares
    of our common stock offered by them pursuant to this prospectus.
    In addition, we cannot assure you that the selling stockholders
    will not transfer, devise or gift the shares of our common stock
    by other means not described in this prospectus. Moreover, any
    securities covered by this prospectus that qualify for sale
    pursuant to Rule&#160;144 under the Securities Act may be sold
    under Rule&#160;144 rather than pursuant to this prospectus.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    From time to time, one or more of the selling stockholders may
    pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in some or all
    of the shares owned by them. The pledgees, secured parties or
    persons to whom the shares have been hypothecated will, upon
    foreclosure, be deemed to be selling stockholders. The number of
    a selling stockholder&#146;s shares offered under this
    prospectus will decrease as and when it takes such actions. The
    plan of distribution for that selling stockholder&#146;s shares
    will otherwise remain unchanged. In addition, a selling
    stockholder may, from time to time, sell the shares
</DIV>
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    28
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<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    short, and, in those instances, this prospectus may be delivered
    in connection with the short sales and the shares offered under
    this prospectus may be used to cover short sales.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    A selling stockholder may enter into hedging transactions with
    broker-dealers and the broker-dealers may engage in short sales
    of the shares in the course of hedging the positions they assume
    with that selling stockholder, including, without limitation, in
    connection with distributions of the shares by those
    broker-dealers. A selling stockholder may enter into option or
    other transactions with broker-dealers that involve the delivery
    of the shares offered hereby to the broker-dealers, who may then
    resell or otherwise transfer those securities.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    A selling stockholder which is an entity may elect to make a pro
    rata in-kind distribution of the shares of common stock to its
    members, partners or shareholders. In such event we may file a
    prospectus supplement to the extent required by law in order to
    permit the distributees to use the prospectus to resell the
    common stock acquired in the distribution. A selling stockholder
    which is an individual may make gifts of shares of common stock
    covered hereby. Such donees may use the prospectus to resell the
    shares or, if required by law, we may file a prospectus
    supplement naming such donees.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Indemnification</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We and the selling stockholders may enter agreements under which
    underwriters, dealers and agents who participate in the
    distribution of securities may be entitled to indemnification by
    us <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">and/or</FONT>
    the selling stockholders against various liabilities, including
    liabilities under the Securities Act, and to contribution with
    respect to payments which the underwriters, dealers or agents
    may be required to make.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Price
    Stabilization and Short Positions</FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    If underwriters or dealers are used in the sale, until the
    distribution of the securities is completed, rules of the SEC
    may limit the ability of any underwriters to bid for and
    purchase the securities. As an exception to these rules,
    representatives of any underwriters are permitted to engage in
    transactions that stabilize the price of the securities. These
    transactions may consist of bids or purchases for the purpose of
    pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the securities. If
    the underwriters create a short position in the securities in
    connection with the offering (that is, if they sell more
    securities than are set forth on the cover page of the
    prospectus supplement) the representatives of the underwriters
    may reduce that short position by purchasing securities in the
    open market.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We make no representation or prediction as to the direction or
    magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above
    may have on the price of the securities. In addition, we make no
    representation that the representatives of any underwriters will
    engage in these transactions or that these transactions, once
    commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
</DIV>

<A name='113'>
<DIV style="margin-top: 18pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">LEGAL
    MATTERS</FONT></B>
</DIV>
</A>
<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement
    accompanying this prospectus, the validity of the securities
    offered by this prospectus will be passed upon by Fried, Frank,
    Harris, Shriver&#160;&#038; Jacobson LLP, New York, New York.
    Any underwriters will be advised about legal matters by their
    own counsel, which will be named in a prospectus supplement to
    the extent required by law.
</DIV>

<A name='114'>
<DIV style="margin-top: 18pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">EXPERTS</FONT></B>
</DIV>
</A>
<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The consolidated financial statements of CVR Energy, Inc. and
    subsidiaries (referred to herein as &#147;Successor&#148;),
    which collectively refer to the consolidated balance sheets of
    Successor as of December&#160;31, 2006 and 2007, and to the
    related consolidated statements of operations, equity and cash
    flows for Coffeyville Group Holdings, LLC and subsidiaries,
    excluding Leiber Holdings LLC, as
</DIV>
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    29
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    discussed in note&#160;1 to the consolidated financial
    statements (referred to herein as &#147;Immediate
    Predecessor&#148;), for the
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">174-day</FONT>
    period ended June&#160;23, 2005 and for the Successor for the
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">233-day</FONT>
    period ended December&#160;31, 2005 and for the years ended
    December&#160;31, 2006 and 2007 and have been incorporated by
    reference herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP,
    independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by
    reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts
    in accounting and auditing.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The audit report covering the consolidated financial statements
    of CVR Energy, Inc. and subsidiaries noted above contains an
    explanatory paragraph that states that as discussed in
    note&#160;1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective
    June&#160;24, 2005, Successor acquired the net assets of
    Immediate Predecessor in a business combination accounted for as
    a purchase. As a result of these acquisitions, the consolidated
    financial statements for the periods after the acquisitions are
    presented on a different cost basis than that for the periods
    before the acquisitions and, therefore, are not comparable. The
    audit report also contains an explanatory paragraph that states
    as discussed in note&#160;2 to the consolidated financial
    statements, the Company has restated its consolidated financial
    statements as of and for the year ended December&#160;31, 2007.
</DIV>

<A name='115'>
<DIV style="margin-top: 18pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">INCORPORATION BY
    REFERENCE</FONT></B>
</DIV>
</A>
<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    The SEC allows us to &#147;incorporate by reference&#148;
    information into this document. This means that we can disclose
    important information to you by referring you to another
    document filed separately with the SEC. The information
    incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this
    prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will
    automatically update and supersede the previously filed
    information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed
    below and any future filings made by us with the SEC pursuant to
    Sections&#160;13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
    (File
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">No.&#160;1-33492)</FONT>
    (other than any portions of the respective filings that are
    furnished, pursuant to Item&#160;2.02 or Item&#160;7.01 of
    Current Reports on
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">Form&#160;8-K</FONT>
    (including exhibits related thereto) or other applicable SEC
    rules, rather than filed) prior to the termination of the
    offerings under this prospectus:
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<TR>
    <TD width="5%"></TD>
    <TD width="2%"></TD>
    <TD width="93%"></TD>
</TR>

<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    our Annual Report on
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">Form&#160;10-K/A</FONT>
    for the year ended December&#160;31, 2007, filed on May&#160;8,
    2008;
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    our Quarterly Reports on
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">Form&#160;10-Q</FONT>
    for the periods ended March&#160;31, 2008, June&#160;30, 2008,
    and September&#160;30, 2008, filed on May&#160;15, 2008,
    August&#160;14, 2008, and November&#160;13, 2008,
    respectively;&#160;and
</TD>
</TR>


<TR style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>    &#149;&#160;
</TD>
    <TD align="left">
    our Current Reports on
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">Form&#160;8-K</FONT>
    filed on January&#160;7, 2008, January&#160;7, 2008,
    April&#160;29, 2008, May&#160;8, 2008, August&#160;4, 2008,
    September&#160;26, 2008, September&#160;29, 2008,
    October&#160;16, 2008, November&#160;6, 2008, November&#160;19,
    2008, December&#160;8, 2008, December&#160;23, 2008 and
    January&#160;26, 2009.
</TD>
</TR>

</TABLE>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    You may request a copy of any or all of the information
    incorporated by reference into this prospectus (other than an
    exhibit to the filings unless we have specifically incorporated
    that exhibit by reference into the filing), at no cost, by
    writing or telephoning us at the following address:
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 18pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">CVR Energy,
    Inc.<BR>
    2277 Plaza Drive, Suite&#160;500<BR>
    Sugar Land, Texas 77479<BR>
    Attention: Investor Relations<BR>
    Telephone:
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">(281)&#160;207-3464</FONT></FONT></B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    You should rely only on the information contained or
    incorporated by reference into this prospectus or in any
    prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide
    you with different information. If anyone provides you with
    different or inconsistent information, you should not
</DIV>
<!-- XBRL Paragraph Pagebreak -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak Begin -->

<P align="center" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <BR>
    30
</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- PAGEBREAK -->
<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always"><A HREF="#tocpage">Table of Contents</A></H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell, or soliciting an
    offer to buy, securities in any jurisdiction where the offer and
    sale is not permitted.
</DIV>

<A name='116'>
<DIV style="margin-top: 18pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

    <B><FONT style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">WHERE YOU CAN
    FIND MORE INFORMATION</FONT></B>
</DIV>
</A>
<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">Form&#160;S-3</FONT>
    under the Securities Act with respect to the common shares
    offered hereby. This prospectus is part of a registration
    statement we have filed with the SEC. As permitted by SEC rules,
    this prospectus does not contain all of the information we have
    included in the registration statement and the accompanying
    exhibits. You may refer to the registration statement and the
    exhibits for more information about us and our securities. The
    registration statement and the exhibits are available at the
    SEC&#146;s Public Reference Room or through its website.
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
    and other information with the SEC. You can read and copy any
    materials we file with the SEC at its Public Reference Room at
    100&#160;F&#160;Street N.E., Washington DC, 20549. You can
    obtain information about the operations of the SEC Public
    Reference Room by calling the SEC at
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">1-800-SEC-0330.</FONT>
    The SEC also maintains a website that contains information we
    file electronically with the SEC, which you can access over the
    Internet at
    <I><FONT style="white-space: nowrap">http://www.sec.gov</FONT></I>.
    Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE:
    CVI), and you can obtain information about us at the offices of
    the New York Stock Exchange, 20&#160;Broad Street, New York, New
    York 10005. General information about us, including our annual
    report on
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">Form&#160;10-K,</FONT>
    quarterly reports on
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">Form&#160;10-Q,</FONT>
    current reports on
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">Form&#160;8-K,</FONT>
    and amendments to those reports, is available free of charge
    through our website at
    <I><FONT style="white-space: nowrap">http://www.cvrenergy.com</FONT>
    </I>as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically
    file them with, or furnish them to, the SEC. Information on our
    website is not incorporated into this prospectus or our other
    securities filings and is not a part of these filings.
</DIV>
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak Begin -->

<P align="center" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <BR>
    31
</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- PAGEBREAK -->
<P><HR noshade><P>
<H5 align="left" style="page-break-before:always">&nbsp;</H5><P>

<DIV style="width: 87%; margin-left: 6%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<!-- XBRL Pagebreak End -->
</DIV><!-- END PAGE WIDTH -->
<DIV style="width: 91%; margin-left: 4%"><!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH -->
<DIV align="left">
<!-- TOC -->
</DIV>

<DIV align="left">
<A name="tocpage"></A>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 72pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <B>You should rely only on the information contained in, or
    incorporated by reference into, this prospectus supplement, the
    accompanying prospectus and any additional prospectus
    supplements or free writing prospectuses, if necessary, relating
    to this offering. We have not authorized anyone to provide you
    with information that is different. This prospectus supplement
    is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy
    these shares of common stock in any circumstances under which
    the offer or solicitation is unlawful. You should not assume
    that the information in this prospectus supplement or any
    documents we incorporate by reference into this prospectus
    supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the
    front cover page of those documents. Our business, financial
    condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed
    since those dates.</B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<DIV align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
    <B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B>
</DIV>

<DIV style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</DIV>

<TABLE border="0" width="100%" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
<!-- Table Width Row BEGIN -->
<TR style="font-size: 1pt" valign="bottom">
    <TD width="88%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=01 type=maindata -->
    <TD width="4%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=gutter -->
    <TD width="1%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=lead -->
    <TD width="6%" align="right">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=body -->
    <TD width="1%" align="left">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=02 type=hang1 -->
</TR>
<!-- Table Width Row END -->
<!-- TableOutputHead -->
<TR style="font-size: 8pt" valign="bottom" align="center">
<TD nowrap align="center" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD colspan="2" nowrap align="center" valign="bottom" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
    <B>Page</B>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<!-- TableOutputBody -->
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <B>Prospectus Supplement</B>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#301'>CVR Energy, Inc.</A>&#160;
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    S-1
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#302'>Risk Factors</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    S-1
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#303'>Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking
    Statements</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    S-2
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#304'>Use of Proceeds</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    S-5
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#305'>Selling Stockholder</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    S-6
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#306'>United States Tax Consequences to
    <FONT style="white-space: nowrap">Non-United</FONT>
    States Holders</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    S-9
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#307'>Underwriting</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    S-13
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#308'>Legal Matters</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    S-16
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#309'>Experts</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    S-16
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#310'>Incorporation by Reference</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    S-16
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#311'>Where You Can Find More Information</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    S-17
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom" style="line-height: 9pt">
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <B>Prospectus</B>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#101'>Prospectus Summary</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    1
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#102'>Risk Factors</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    2
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#103'>Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking
    Statements</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    3
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#104'>Use of Proceeds</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    6
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#105'>Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    7
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#106'>Selling Stockholders</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    8
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#107'>General Description of Securities That We and the
    Selling Stockholders May Sell</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    11
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#108'>Description of Capital Stock</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    12
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#109'>Description of Debt Securities</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    15
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#110'>Description of Warrants</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    23
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#111'>Description of Subscription Rights</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    26
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#112'>Plan of Distribution</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    27
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#113'>Legal Matters</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    29
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#114'>Experts</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    29
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#115'>Incorporation by Reference</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    30
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom">
<DIV style="text-indent: -10pt; margin-left: 10pt">
    <A HREF='#116'>Where You Can Find More Information</A>
</DIV>
</TD>
<TD>
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="right" valign="bottom">
    31
</TD>
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

</DIV>

<DIV align="left">
<!-- /TOC -->
</DIV>

<TABLE border="0" width="100%" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">
<!-- Table Width Row BEGIN -->
<TR style="font-size: 1pt" valign="bottom">
    <TD width="100%">&nbsp;</TD>	<!-- colindex=01 type=maindata -->
</TR>
<!-- Table Width Row END -->
<!-- TableOutputHead -->
<!-- TableOutputBody -->
<TR style="font-size: 1pt">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 2pt; border-top: 1px solid #000000">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom" style="line-height: 55pt">
<TD style="border-left: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 2pt">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 2pt">
    <B><FONT style="font-size: 18pt">CVR Energy, Inc.</FONT></B>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom" style="line-height: 12pt">
<TD style="border-left: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 2pt">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 2pt">
    <IMG src="y80278y8027800.gif" alt="(CVR ENERGY LOGO)">
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 2pt">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 2pt">
    <B><FONT style="font-size: 16pt">7,376,264&#160;Shares</FONT></B>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom" style="line-height: 12pt">
<TD style="border-left: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 2pt">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 2pt">
    <B><FONT style="font-size: 14pt">Common Stock</FONT></B>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 2pt">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD align="left" valign="bottom" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 2pt">
    <B><FONT style="font-size: 13pt">Deutsche Bank
    Securities</FONT></B>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 2pt">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 2pt">
    <B>Prospectus Supplement</B>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 2pt">
&nbsp;
</TD>
</TR>
<TR valign="bottom">
<TD nowrap align="left" valign="bottom" style="border-left: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 2pt">
    <B>November&#160;6, 2009</B>
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>

<DIV align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: #FFFFFF">

</DIV>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----
