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Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
(15) Fair Value Measurements

ASC Topic 820 — Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ("ASC 820") established a single authoritative definition of fair value when accounting rules require the use of fair value, set out a framework for measuring fair value and required additional disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount from the perspective of a market participant that holds the asset or owes the liability at the measurement date.

ASC 820 discusses valuation techniques, such as the market approach (prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets, liabilities or a group of assets and liabilities such as a business), the income approach (techniques to convert future amounts to a single current amount based on market expectations about those future amounts including present value techniques and option pricing), and the cost approach (amount that would be required currently to replace the service capacity of an asset which is often referred to as a replacement cost). ASC 820 utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The following is a brief description of those three levels:

Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities

Level 2 — Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities)

Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs (including the Company's own assumptions in determining the fair value)

The following table sets forth the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, by input level, as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:
 
December 31, 2016
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Location and Description
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
$
15.8

 
$

 
$

 
$
15.8

Other current assets (investments)
0.1

 

 

 
0.1

Other current assets (derivative agreements)

 

 

 

Total Assets
$
15.9

 
$

 
$

 
$
15.9

Other current liabilities (other derivative agreements)

 
(11.1
)
 

 
(11.1
)
Other current liabilities (biofuel blending obligation & benzene obligation)

 
(187.0
)
 

 
(187.0
)
Total Liabilities
$

 
$
(198.1
)
 
$

 
$
(198.1
)

 
December 31, 2015
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Location and Description
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
$
15.7

 
$

 
$

 
$
15.7

Other current assets (investments)
0.1

 

 

 
0.1

Other current assets (derivative agreements)

 
44.7

 

 
44.7

Total Assets
$
15.8

 
$
44.7

 
$

 
$
60.5

Other current liabilities (derivative agreements)

 
(0.1
)
 

 
(0.1
)
Other current liabilities (interest rate swaps)

 
(0.1
)
 

 
(0.1
)
Other current liabilities (biofuel blending obligations)

 
(2.7
)
 

 
(2.7
)
Total Liabilities
$

 
$
(2.9
)
 
$

 
$
(2.9
)


As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the only financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis are the Company's cash equivalents, investments, derivative instruments, uncommitted biofuel blending obligation and benzene obligations. Additionally, the fair value of the Company's debt issuances is disclosed in Note 10 ("Long-Term Debt"). The Refining Partnership's commodity derivative contracts, uncommitted biofuel blending obligation and the benzene obligation, which use fair value measurements and are valued using broker quoted market prices of similar instruments, are considered Level 2 inputs. The Nitrogen Fertilizer Partnership's interest rate swaps, which were terminated in February 2016, were measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs. The fair value of these interest rate swap instruments were based on discounted cash flow models that incorporate the cash flows of the derivatives, as well as the current LIBOR rate and a forward LIBOR curve, along with other observable market inputs. The Company had no transfers of assets or liabilities between any of the above levels during the year ended December 31, 2016.

In March 2016, CVR Energy purchased 400,000 CVR Nitrogen common units in the public market. During the first quarter of 2016, the fair value of the common units were based on quoted prices for the identical securities (Level 1 inputs). As a result of the East Dubuque Merger, the carrying amount of the investment in the CVR Nitrogen common units was reclassified as an investment in consolidated subsidiary and is eliminated in consolidation. Subsequent to the East Dubuque Merger, the Nitrogen Fertilizer Partnership purchased the 400,000 CVR Nitrogen common units from CVR Energy during the second quarter of 2016. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company purchased shares of an unaffiliated public company's common units in the public market at an aggregate cost basis of $14.4 million. During 2016, the Company received proceeds of $19.3 million for the sale of this investment in available-for-sale securities. Upon the sale of the available-for-sale securities, the Company reclassified an unrealized gain of $0.5 million from accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") and recognized a realized gain of $4.9 million in other income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2016.

During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company received proceeds of $68.0 million for the sale of a portion of its investment in available-for-sale securities. The aggregate cost basis for the available-for-sale securities sold was approximately $47.9 million. Upon the sale of the available-for-sale securities, the Company reclassified an unrealized gain of $20.1 million from AOCI and recognized a realized gain in other income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2015. At the end of the first quarter of 2015, the Company's remaining available-for-sale securities with an aggregate cost basis of approximately $25.7 million were reclassified to trading securities based on management's ability and intent with respect to the securities. In connection with the transfer to trading securities, an unrealized gain previously recorded in AOCI of $11.7 million was reclassified to other income and was reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2015. During the second quarter of 2015, the trading securities were sold, and the Company received proceeds of 37.8 million and recognized an additional realized gain of $0.4 million in other income for the year ended December 31, 2015. As of December 31, 2015, the Company did not hold any further investments in available-for-sale securities.

As of December 31, 2014, the aggregate cost basis for the available-for-sale securities sold was approximately $73.6 million following an other-than-temporary impairment of $4.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2014.