<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001047469-18-004100.txt : 20180529
<SEC-HEADER>0001047469-18-004100.hdr.sgml : 20180529
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20180529090010
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001047469-18-004100
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	S-4
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		12
FILED AS OF DATE:		20180529
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20180529

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			CVR ENERGY INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001376139
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	PETROLEUM REFINING [2911]
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		S-4
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-225246
		FILM NUMBER:		18863030

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		2277 PLAZA DRIVE
		STREET 2:		SUITE 500
		CITY:			SUGAR LAND
		STATE:			TX
		ZIP:			77479
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(281) 207-7711

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		2277 PLAZA DRIVE
		STREET 2:		SUITE 500
		CITY:			SUGAR LAND
		STATE:			TX
		ZIP:			77479
</SEC-HEADER>
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Use these links to rapidly review the document<BR>
<A HREF="#bg73501_table_of_contents">  TABLE OF CONTENTS</A><BR></font>
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</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May&nbsp;29, 2018  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> Registration No.&nbsp;333-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B><BR>  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> <div style="width:100%;border-top:solid #000000 3.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;font-size:3.0pt;"></div>
<div style="width:100%;border-top:solid #000000 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;font-size:4.0pt;"></div>  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=4><B>UNITED STATES<BR>
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION<BR>  </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Washington, D.C. 20549  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=4><B>FORM S-4<BR>  </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>REGISTRATION STATEMENT<BR>
UNDER<BR>
THE SECURITIES ACT OF&nbsp;1933  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=4><B>CVR ENERGY,&nbsp;INC.<BR>  </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1>(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) </FONT></P>
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<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Delaware</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
(State or other jurisdiction of<BR>
incorporation&nbsp;or&nbsp;organization)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 2911</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
(Primary Standard Industrial<BR>
Classification Code Number)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> 61-1512186</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
(I.R.S. Employer<BR>
Identification No.)</FONT></TD>
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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>CVR Energy,&nbsp;Inc.<BR>
2277 Plaza Drive, Suite&nbsp;500<BR>
Sugar Land, Texas 77479<BR>
(281)&nbsp;207-3200<BR>  </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1>(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including<BR>
area code, of registrant's principal executive offices) </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>John R. Walter<BR>
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary<BR>
CVR Energy,&nbsp;Inc.<BR>
2277 Plaza Drive, Suite&nbsp;500<BR>
Sugar Land, Texas 77479<BR>
(281)&nbsp;207-3200<BR>  </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1>(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service) </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Copies to:  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> Julie M. Allen, Esq.<BR>
Proskauer Rose&nbsp;LLP<BR>
11 Times Square<BR>
New York, NY 10036<BR>
(212)&nbsp;969-3155  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:<BR>
As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.  </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If the securities being registered on this form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General
Instruction&nbsp;G, check the following box.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT> </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule&nbsp;462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list
the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT> </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule&nbsp;462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT> </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an
emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule&nbsp;12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one): </FONT></P>
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<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Large&nbsp;Accelerated&nbsp;Filer&nbsp;<FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Accelerated&nbsp;Filer&nbsp;<FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#253;</FONT></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Non-Accelerated&nbsp;Filer&nbsp;<FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT><BR></FONT> <FONT SIZE=1>(do not check if a<BR>
smaller reporting company)</FONT></TD>
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 Smaller&nbsp;Reporting&nbsp;Company&nbsp;<FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT></font> <p align=center style="font-family:times;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;"> <FONT SIZE=1> Emerging Growth Company&nbsp;<FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT></FONT></TD>
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 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section&nbsp;7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT> </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction: </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Exchange
Act Rule&nbsp;13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT> </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Exchange Act Rule&nbsp;14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE  </B></FONT></P>
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<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Title of each class of securities<BR>
to be registered</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Amount to be<BR>
registered(1)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Proposed maximum<BR>
offering price per<BR>
share</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Proposed maximum<BR>
aggregate offering<BR>
price(2)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Amount of<BR>
registration fee(3)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:3pt;text-indent:-3pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>23,537,209</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>N/A</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>$795,843,735</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>$99,082.55</FONT></TD>
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<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1>(1)</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Represents
the maximum number of shares of CVR Energy,&nbsp;Inc. common stock estimated to be issuable upon the consummation of the exchange.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1>(2)</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Pursuant
to Rule&nbsp;457(c) and Rule&nbsp;457(f), and solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee, the market value of the securities to be
received by the registrant was calculated as the product of (i)&nbsp;37,154,236 common units of CVR Refining,&nbsp;LP, which is the maximum number of common units that may be exchanged pursuant to
the offer, and (ii)&nbsp;the average of the high and low sales prices of CVR Refining,&nbsp;LP common units as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on May&nbsp;25, 2018 ($21.42).
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-9pt;'><FONT SIZE=1>(3)</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>The
amount of the filing fee, calculated in accordance with Rule&nbsp;0-11(b) and Rule&nbsp;1-11(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and Fee
Rate Advisory #1 for Fiscal Year 2018 equals $124.50 per $1,000,000 of the aggregate value of the transaction.  </FONT></DD></DL>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=1><B>The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall
file&nbsp;a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section&nbsp;8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or
until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section&nbsp;8(a), may determine.</B></FONT></P>
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</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT COLOR="#FF4040" SIZE=2><B>The information contained in this prospectus/offer to exchange is not complete may be changed. The registrant may not complete the offer and issue these
securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus/offer to exchange is not an offer to sell these securities and the
registrant is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer or sale is not permitted. </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT COLOR="#FF4040" SIZE=2><B>PRELIMINARY AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE, DATED MAY 29, 2018</B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> Offer by<BR>  </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=4><B>CVR ENERGY,&nbsp;INC.<BR>  </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>to Exchange up to 37,154,236 Common Units of<BR>  </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=4><B>CVR REFINING,&nbsp;LP<BR>  </B></FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>for<BR>
Shares of CVR Energy,&nbsp;Inc. Common Stock  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>At an Exchange Ratio of One Common Unit of CVR Refining,&nbsp;LP for<BR>
0.6335 Shares of CVR Energy,&nbsp;Inc. Common Stock</B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>THE OFFER AND THE WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00&nbsp;P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;, 2018,
UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED (SUCH DATE AND
TIME, AS THEY MAY BE EXTENDED, THE "EXPIRATION TIME").</B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR
Energy,&nbsp;Inc. ("CVR Energy") is offering to exchange up to 37,154,236 common units of CVR Refining,&nbsp;LP (the "common units") for shares of CVR Energy common stock at an
exchange ratio of one common unit for 0.6335 shares of CVR Energy common stock, par value $0.01 per share, upon the terms and subject to the conditions in this prospectus/offer to exchange and
accompanying letter of transmittal. This offer is referred to herein as the "offer." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
purpose of the offer for CVR Energy is to increase its ownership of CVR Refining,&nbsp;LP ("CVR Refining"). As of the date of this prospectus/offer to exchange, CVR Energy and its
affiliates (including affiliates of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P.) beneficially owned approximately 69.8% of the common units of CVR Refining. Assuming the maximum number of 37,154,236 common units
are validly tendered and exchanged in the offer, CVR Energy and its affiliates (including affiliates of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P.) will hold approximately 95% of the outstanding common units of
CVR Refining. The offer is conditioned upon, among other things, a sufficient number of common units of CVR Refining having been validly tendered and not properly withdrawn such that, following
consummation of the exchange, the general partner of CVR Refining (the "general partner") and entities affiliated with the general partner (which affiliates include CVR Energy and affiliates of Icahn
Enterprises&nbsp;L.P.) will own more than 80% of the common units of CVR Refining (the "minimum tender condition"). </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pursuant
to the partnership agreement of CVR Refining (the "partnership agreement"), once the general partner and its affiliates own more than 80% of the common units of CVR Refining,
the general partner and its affiliates will have the right, but not the obligation, to purchase all, but not less than all, of the common units of CVR Refining held by unaffiliated unitholders of CVR
Refining at a price not less than their then-current market price, as calculated pursuant to the terms of the partnership agreement (the "call right"). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>Accordingly, the general partner and its affiliates will be entitled to exercise this call right after the consummation of the exchange. Pursuant to the
partnership agreement, the general partner is not obligated to obtain a fairness opinion regarding the value of the common units of CVR Refining to be repurchased by it upon exercise of the call
right. Pursuant to the partnership agreement, the general partner may use its own discretion, free of fiduciary duty restrictions, in determining whether to exercise the call right. The general
partner and its affiliates (including CVR Energy and Icahn Enterprises and its affiliates) have no current plans to exercise the call right at this time or upon the consummation of the exchange.
However, there can be no assurance that the general partner and its affiliates will not exercise the call right in the future.</B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR
Energy's common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "CVI." The common units of CVR Refining are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
"CVRR." On May&nbsp;25, 2018, the last full trading day before the date of this prospectus/offer to exchange, the closing price of one share of CVR Energy common stock was $43.61 and the closing
price of one common unit of CVR Refining was $22.10. Based on these closing prices and the exchange ratio in the offer, the offer had a per common unit value of $27.63 per common unit, representing a
25% premium over the closing unit price of CVR Refining on May&nbsp;25, 2018. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
value of the offer will change as the market prices of CVR Energy common stock and CVR Refining common units fluctuate during the offer period and thereafter, and may therefore be
different from the price set forth above at the time you receive your shares of CVR Energy common stock and thereafter. Unitholders are encouraged to obtain current market quotations for shares of CVR
Energy common stock and CVR Refining common units prior to making any decision with respect to the offer. See "Risk Factors" and "Comparative Market Price Data and Price Range of the Common Units." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>FOR A DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN FACTORS THAT YOU SHOULD CONSIDER IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER, PLEASE CAREFULLY READ THE SECTION
CAPTIONED "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 18</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>None of CVR Energy, CVR Refining, the information agent or the exchange agent or any of their respective affiliates are
making any recommendation to you as to whether to exchange or refrain from exchanging your common units in the offer. You must make your own decision as to whether to exchange your common units and,
if so, how many common units to exchange.
In doing so, you should carefully read the entire prospectus/offer to exchange, and the information incorporated by reference herein, and related letter of transmittal.</B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR
Energy's obligation to consummate the exchange is subject to specified conditions, including the minimum tender condition, which are more fully described in the section captioned
"The Offer&#151;Conditions of the Offer." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>We have not authorized any person to make any recommendation on our behalf as to whether you should exchange or refrain from exchanging your common units or
provide any information or to make any representation in connection with the offer other than the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus/offer to exchange. If anyone
makes any recommendation or gives any information or representation, you must not rely upon that recommendation, information or representation as having been authorized by us, the exchange agent or
the information agent.</B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR
Energy filed a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule&nbsp;TO with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on May&nbsp;29, 2018 (as it may be amended from time to time,
the "Schedule TO"). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or
accuracy of this prospectus/offer to exchange. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.</B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>The
date of this prospectus/offer to exchange is&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;, 2018 </FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

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NAME="BG73501A_main_toc"></A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
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<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  TABLE OF CONTENTS    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<A NAME="BG73501_TOC"></A> </FONT></P>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Page </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ca73501_questions_and_answers_about_the_offer"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE OFFER</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ca73501_questions_and_answers_about_the_offer"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cc73501_where_you_can_find_more_information"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cc73501_where_you_can_find_more_information"><FONT SIZE=2>9</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ce73501_summary"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>SUMMARY</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ce73501_summary"><FONT SIZE=2>11</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ce73501_recent_developments"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>RECENT DEVELOPMENTS</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ce73501_recent_developments"><FONT SIZE=2>16</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ce73501_forward-looking_statements"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ce73501_forward-looking_statements"><FONT SIZE=2>17</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cf73501_risk_factors"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>RISK FACTORS</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cf73501_risk_factors"><FONT SIZE=2>18</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cf73501_comparative_market_price_data___com02598"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>COMPARATIVE MARKET PRICE DATA AND PRICE RANGE OF THE COMMON
UNITS</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cf73501_comparative_market_price_data___com02598"><FONT SIZE=2>21</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cg73501_comparative_historical_per_share_or_unit_data"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>COMPARATIVE HISTORICAL PER SHARE OR UNIT DATA</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cg73501_comparative_historical_per_share_or_unit_data"><FONT SIZE=2>22</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cg73501_selected_historical_consolidat__sel02425"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF CVR ENERGY</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cg73501_selected_historical_consolidat__sel02425"><FONT SIZE=2>23</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cg73501_selected_historical_consolidat__sel02495"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF CVR REFINING</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cg73501_selected_historical_consolidat__sel02495"><FONT SIZE=2>25</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cg73501_pro_forma_financial_data"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>PRO FORMA FINANCIAL DATA</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cg73501_pro_forma_financial_data"><FONT SIZE=2>27</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ci73501_the_offer"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>THE OFFER</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ci73501_the_offer"><FONT SIZE=2>30</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ci73501_general"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>General</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ci73501_general"><FONT SIZE=2>30</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ci73501_background_of_the_offer"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Background of the Offer</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ci73501_background_of_the_offer"><FONT SIZE=2>30</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ci73501_reasons_for_the_offer"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Reasons for the Offer</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ci73501_reasons_for_the_offer"><FONT SIZE=2>30</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ci73501_expiration_time_of_the_offer"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Expiration Time of the Offer</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ci73501_expiration_time_of_the_offer"><FONT SIZE=2>31</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ci73501_extension,_termination_and_amendment"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Extension, Termination and Amendment</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ci73501_extension,_termination_and_amendment"><FONT SIZE=2>31</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ci73501_exchange_of_cvr_refining_commo__exc02994"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Exchange of CVR Refining Common Units; Delivery of CVR Energy Common
Stock</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ci73501_exchange_of_cvr_refining_commo__exc02994"><FONT SIZE=2>32</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ci73501_procedure_for_tendering"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Procedure for Tendering</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ci73501_procedure_for_tendering"><FONT SIZE=2>34</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ci73501_withdrawal_rights"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Withdrawal Rights</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ci73501_withdrawal_rights"><FONT SIZE=2>36</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ci73501_announcement_of_results_of_the_offer"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Announcement of Results of the Offer</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ci73501_announcement_of_results_of_the_offer"><FONT SIZE=2>37</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ci73501_ownership_of_cvr_energy_after_the_offer"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Ownership of CVR Energy After the Offer</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ci73501_ownership_of_cvr_energy_after_the_offer"><FONT SIZE=2>37</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ci73501_certain_u.s._federal_income_tax_considerations"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ci73501_certain_u.s._federal_income_tax_considerations"><FONT SIZE=2>37</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ci73501_purpose_of_the_offer"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Purpose of the Offer</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ci73501_purpose_of_the_offer"><FONT SIZE=2>41</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ck73501_plans_for_cvr_refining_after_the_exchange"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Plans for CVR Refining after the Exchange</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ck73501_plans_for_cvr_refining_after_the_exchange"><FONT SIZE=2>42</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ck73501_certain_effects_of_the_exchang__cer02658"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Certain Effects of the Exchange; Registration Under the Exchange
Act</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ck73501_certain_effects_of_the_exchang__cer02658"><FONT SIZE=2>43</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ck73501_conditions_of_the_offer"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Conditions of the Offer</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ck73501_conditions_of_the_offer"><FONT SIZE=2>43</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ck73501_certain_legal_matters;_regulatory_approvals"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Certain Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ck73501_certain_legal_matters;_regulatory_approvals"><FONT SIZE=2>45</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ck73501_interest_in_securities_of_cvr_refining"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Interest in Securities of CVR Refining</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ck73501_interest_in_securities_of_cvr_refining"><FONT SIZE=2>46</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ck73501_relationship_with_cvr___ck702371"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Relationship with CVR Refining; Related-Party Transactions</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ck73501_relationship_with_cvr___ck702371"><FONT SIZE=2>46</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ck73501_source_and_amount_of_funds_or_other_consideration"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ck73501_source_and_amount_of_funds_or_other_consideration"><FONT SIZE=2>47</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ck73501_fees_and_expenses"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Fees and Expenses</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#ck73501_fees_and_expenses"><FONT SIZE=2>47</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cm73501_comparison_of_rights_of_holder__com03620"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>COMPARISON OF RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF CVR ENERGY COMMON STOCK AND CVR REFINING
COMMON UNITS</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cm73501_comparison_of_rights_of_holder__com03620"><FONT SIZE=2>48</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cm73501_additional_note_regarding_the_offer"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>ADDITIONAL NOTE REGARDING THE OFFER</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cm73501_additional_note_regarding_the_offer"><FONT SIZE=2>59</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cm73501_legal_matters"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>LEGAL MATTERS</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cm73501_legal_matters"><FONT SIZE=2>59</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cm73501_experts"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>EXPERTS</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cm73501_experts"><FONT SIZE=2>59</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#co73501_schedule_a_directors_a__co702341"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>SCHEDULE A DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF CVR ENERGY</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#co73501_schedule_a_directors_a__co702341"><FONT SIZE=2>A-1</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cq73501_schedule_b_executive_officers___sch03154"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>SCHEDULE B EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OF ICAHN ENTERPRISES AND
AFFILIATES</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cq73501_schedule_b_executive_officers___sch03154"><FONT SIZE=2>B-1</FONT></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cs73501_schedule_c"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>SCHEDULE C INTEREST IN SECURITIES OF CVR REFINING</FONT></A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><A HREF="#cs73501_schedule_c"><FONT SIZE=2>C-1</FONT></A></TD>
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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;THIS
PROSPECTUS/OFFER TO EXCHANGE INCORPORATES IMPORTANT BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT CVR ENERGY AND CVR REFINING FROM DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION THAT HAVE NOT BEEN INCLUDED IN OR DELIVERED WITH THIS PROSPECTUS/OFFER TO EXCHANGE. THIS INFORMATION IS AVAILABLE AT THE INTERNET WEBSITE THE SEC MAINTAINS AT HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV, AS WELL AS
FROM OTHER SOURCES. SEE THE SECTION CAPTIONED "WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;YOU
ALSO MAY REQUEST COPIES OF THESE DOCUMENTS FROM CVR ENERGY, WITHOUT CHARGE, UPON WRITTEN OR ORAL REQUEST TO THE INFORMATION AGENT AT ITS ADDRESS OR TELEPHONE NUMBER SET FORTH ON THE
BACK COVER OF THIS PROSPECTUS/OFFER TO EXCHANGE. IN ORDER TO TIMELY RECEIVE DELIVERY OF THE DOCUMENTS, YOU MUST MAKE YOUR REQUEST NO LATER
THAN&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;, 2018. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>ii</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca73501_questions_and_answers_about_the_offer"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ca73501_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE OFFER    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following are some of the questions that you as a holder of common units of CVR Refining may have regarding the offer and answers to those
questions. The answers to these questions do not contain all of the details of the offer to the same extent described elsewhere in this prospectus/offer to exchange. We urge you to read the entire
prospectus/offer to exchange, including the information incorporated by reference herein, and related letter of transmittal carefully because they contain the full details of the offer. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca73501_what_is_cvr_energy_s_proposed_transaction_"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ca73501_2"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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What is CVR Energy's proposed transaction?    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR Energy is offering to acquire up to 37,154,236 outstanding common units of CVR Refining, not otherwise directly or indirectly owned by CVR
Energy and its affiliates, in exchange for shares of CVR Energy common stock. As of the date of this prospectus/offer to exchange, there were 147,600,000 common units of CVR Refining outstanding and
CVR Energy and entities affiliated with CVR Energy (including affiliates of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P.) beneficially owned 103,065,764 common units, representing approximately 69.8% of the
outstanding common units of CVR Refining. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
the minimum tender condition is satisfied, CVR Energy and its affiliates (including affiliates of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P.) will hold more than 80% of the outstanding common
units of CVR Refining, which would permit the general partner and its affiliates to exercise the call right. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
CVR Energy acquires the maximum 37,154,236 common units in the offer, CVR Energy and its affiliates (including affiliates of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P.) will hold approximately 95%
of the outstanding common units of CVR Refining. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;See
the question below titled "Following the consummation of the exchange, will CVR Refining continue as a public company?" </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca73501_who_controls_cvr_energy_"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ca73501_3"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Who controls CVR Energy?    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR Energy is a majority-owned subsidiary of Icahn Enterprises Holdings&nbsp;L.P. Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P. owns a 99% limited partner
interest in Icahn Enterprises Holdings&nbsp;L.P. Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;G.P.&nbsp;Inc., which is indirectly owned and controlled by Carl C. Icahn, is the general partner of each of Icahn
Enterprises&nbsp;L.P. and Icahn Enterprises Holdings&nbsp;L.P. Icahn Enterprises Holdings&nbsp;L.P. and its subsidiaries own substantially all of the assets and conduct substantially all of the
operations of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P. Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P. is a diversified holding company engaged in the following primary business segments: Investment, Automotive, Energy, Railcar,
Gaming, Metals, Mining, Food Packaging, Real Estate and Home Fashion. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As
of the date of this prospectus/offer to exchange, Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P. and its affiliates owned approximately 82.0% of the outstanding common stock of CVR Energy. The
following persons may also be deemed to be co-bidders of CVR Energy in making the offer: IEP Energy&nbsp;LLC, IEP Energy Holdings&nbsp;LLC, American Entertainment Properties Corp., Icahn
Building&nbsp;LLC, Icahn Enterprises Holdings, Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;G.P.&nbsp;Inc., Beckton Corp. and Carl C. Icahn. The foregoing entities are affiliated with Carl C. Icahn. See
Schedule&nbsp;B to this prospectus/offer to exchange for additional information concerning Icahn Enterprises L.P. and its affiliates. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca73501_how_many_common_units___ca702477"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ca73501_4"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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How many common units will CVR Energy exchange in the offer?    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the offer, CVR Energy will exchange up to 37,154,236 common units of CVR Refining, or such
lesser number of common units as are validly tendered and not properly withdrawn. If more than 37,154,236 common units are properly tendered for exchange, we will exchange all common units validly
tendered on a pro rata basis, except for "odd lots" (lots held by owners of less than 100 common units), which we will exchange on a priority basis. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
offer is also conditioned upon, among other things, a minimum number of common units having been validly tendered and not properly withdrawn such that, following consummation of the
exchange, the general partner and its affiliates will own more than 80% of the outstanding common units of CVR Refining. Common units properly tendered for exchange, but not exchanged pursuant to the
offer, will be returned to the tendering unitholders promptly after the offer expires. See "The Offer&#151;Conditions of the Offer." </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca73501_following_the_consummation_of___fol03632"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ca73501_5"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Following the consummation of the exchange, will CVR Refining continue as a public company?    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes. Upon the completion of the exchange in accordance with its terms and conditions, CVR Refining will continue to be listed on the New York
Stock Exchange and subject to
the periodic reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;However,
if the offer is consummated in accordance with its terms, CVR Energy and its affiliates (including affiliates of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P.) will beneficially own over 80% of
the outstanding common units of CVR Refining. Pursuant to the partnership agreement of CVR Refining, once the general partner and its affiliates own more than 80% of the common units of CVR Refining,
the general partner and its affiliates will have the right, but not the obligation, to purchase all, but not less than all, of the common units of CVR Refining held by unaffiliated unitholders of CVR
Refining at a price not less than their then-current market price, as calculated pursuant to the terms of the partnership agreement. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>Accordingly, the general partner and its affiliates will be entitled to exercise this call right after the consummation of the exchange. Pursuant to the
partnership agreement, the general partner is not obligated to obtain a fairness opinion regarding the value of the common units of CVR Refining to be repurchased by it upon exercise of the call
right. Pursuant to the partnership agreement, the general partner may use its own discretion, free of fiduciary duty restrictions, in determining whether to exercise the call right. The general
partner and its affiliates (including CVR Energy and Icahn Enterprises and its affiliates) have no current plans to exercise the call right at this time or upon the consummation of the exchange.
However, there can be no assurance that the general partner and its affiliates will not exercise the call right in the future.</B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca73501_do_the_directors_or_executive___do_04876"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ca73501_6"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>



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Do the directors or executive officers of CVR Refining or CVR Energy intend to exchange their common  units in the offer?    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;After
reasonable inquiry and to our knowledge, certain of the executive officers and directors of the general partner of CVR Refining and of CVR Energy intend to exchange common units
held by them in the offer. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca73501_do_the_entities_affiliated_wit__do_04754"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ca73501_7"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Do the entities affiliated with Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P. and CVR Energy intend to exchange their  common units in the offer?    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Icahn Enterprises Holdings&nbsp;L.P. and American Entertainment Properties Corp., each an affiliate of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P. and CVR
Energy, directly own 3,750,000 common units and 2,000,000 common units of CVR Refining, respectively, representing approximately 2.5% and 1.4% of the outstanding common units of CVR Refining,
respectively. Neither Icahn Enterprises Holdings&nbsp;L.P. nor American Entertainment Properties Corp. intends to exchange its common units in the offer. Collectively, these 5,750,000 common units
represent approximately 3.9% of the outstanding common units of CVR Refining. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca73501_what_will_i_receive_in_exchange_for_my_common_units_"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ca73501_8"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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What will I receive in exchange for my common units?    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In exchange for each common unit that is exchanged pursuant to the offer, you will receive 0.6335 shares of CVR Energy common stock. The number
of shares of CVR Energy common stock into which </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>one
common unit of CVR Refining will be exchanged is sometimes referred to in this prospectus/offer to exchange as the "exchange ratio." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;You
will not receive any fractional shares of CVR Energy common stock in the exchange or cash in lieu of fractional shares. All of your common units exchanged in the offer will be
aggregated and you will be issued in respect of all such common units a number of shares of CVR Energy common stock based on the exchange ratio, rounded to the nearest whole number. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca73501_what_is_the_market_value_of_my__wha02564"> </A>
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What is the market value of my common units as of a recent date?    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The common units are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "CVRR." On May&nbsp;25, 2018, the last full trading day before the
date of this prospectus/offer to exchange, the closing price of one common unit as reported on the New York Stock Exchange was $22.10. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
advise you to obtain a recent quotation for the common units before deciding whether to exchange your common units. See "Comparative Market Price Data and Price Range of the Common
Units." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca73501_what_is_the_market_value_of_th__wha03430"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ca73501_10"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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What is the market value of the shares of CVR Energy common stock as of a recent date?    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR Energy's common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "CVI." On May&nbsp;25, 2018, the last full trading day
before the date of this prospectus/offer to exchange, the closing price of one share of CVR Energy common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange was $43.61. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
advise you to obtain a recent quotation for the shares of CVR Energy common stock before deciding whether to exchange your common units. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca73501_what_is_the_per_common_unit_value_of_the_offer_"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ca73501_11"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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What is the per common unit value of the offer?    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Based on the exchange ratio and the closing prices above, the offer had a value of $27.63 per common unit, representing a 25% premium over the
closing price of the common units on May&nbsp;25, 2018. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
value of the offer will change as the market prices of CVR Energy common stock and CVR Refining common units fluctuate during the offer period and thereafter, and may be different
from the price set forth above at the time you receive your shares of CVR Energy common stock and thereafter. We encourage you to obtain current market quotations prior to making any decision with
respect to the offer. See "Risk Factors" and "Comparative Market Price Data and Price Range of the Common Units." </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca73501_what_does_cvr_refining_think_of_the_offer_"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ca73501_12"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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What does CVR Refining think of the offer?    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR Refining is not making any recommendation to you as to whether you should exchange or refrain from exchanging your common units. CVR
Refining filed a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule&nbsp;14D-9 with the SEC on May&nbsp;29, 2018 and we urge you to read it carefully prior to making any decision with respect to
the offer. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;You
must make your own decision as to whether to exchange your common units in the offer. In so doing, you should also read the information in this prospectus/offer to exchange,
including the information incorporated by reference herein, and in the related letter of transmittal carefully. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca73501_what_does_cvr_energy_think_of_the_offer_"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ca73501_13"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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What does CVR Energy think of the offer?    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR Energy is not making any recommendation to you as to whether you should exchange or refrain from exchanging your common units for exchange. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;You
must make your own decision as to whether to exchange your common units. In so doing, you should read the information in this prospectus/offer to exchange, including the information
incorporated by reference herein, and in the related letter of transmittal carefully. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca73501_what_are_the_conditions_of_the_offer_"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ca73501_14"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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What are the conditions of the offer?    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our obligation to consummate the exchange is subject to several conditions referred to under "The Offer&#151;Conditions of the Offer,"
including the following:</FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> the "registration statement condition"&#151;the registration statement, of which this prospectus/offer to exchange is a part (the
"registration statement"), shall have become effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement
shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the SEC, and CVR Energy shall have received all necessary state securities law or "blue sky"
authorizations, if any. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> the "stockholder approval condition"&#151;CVR Energy's stockholders shall have approved, as and to the extent required by the New York
Stock Exchange, the issuance of the shares of CVR Energy's common stock pursuant to the offer. As of the date of this prospectus/offer to exchange, Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P. and its affiliates
owned approximately 82.0% of the outstanding common stock of CVR Energy and intend to approve the issuance of the shares of CVR Energy common stock pursuant to the offer. </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> the "minimum tender condition"&#151;a sufficient number of common units of CVR Refining shall have been validly tendered and not
properly withdrawn such that, following consummation of the exchange, the general partner and entities affiliated with the general partner will own more than 80% of the common units of CVR Refining.
As of the date of this prospectus/offer to exchange a minimum of 15,014,237 common units shall be validly tendered and not properly withdrawn to satisfy the minimum tender condition. </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> the "listing condition"&#151;the shares of CVR Energy common stock to be issued pursuant to the offer shall have been authorized for
listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance. </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Each
of the conditions of the offer are for the sole benefit of CVR Energy and may be asserted or waived by CVR Energy, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time in our
discretion prior to the expiration time. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca73501_what_are_the_u.s._federal_inco__wha03579"> </A>
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What are the U.S. federal income tax consequences for an exchanging CVR Refining unitholder?    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The receipt of CVR Energy common stock in exchange for your common units pursuant to the exchange will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. A U.S. Holder (as defined in "Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences") holding common units as a capital asset will generally recognize capital gain or loss on the receipt
of CVR Energy common stock in exchange for common units, except to the extent of gain attributable to "unrealized receivables" or "inventory items." A portion of this gain or loss, which could be
substantial, will be separately computed and taxed as ordinary income or loss to the extent attributable to unrealized receivables, including depreciation recapture, or to inventory items owned by CVR
Refining and its subsidiaries. Passive losses that were not deductible by a U.S. Holder in prior taxable periods because they exceeded the U.S. Holder's share of CVR Refining's income may become
available to offset a portion of the gain recognized by such U.S. Holder. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Please
read "Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences" for a more complete discussion of the expected material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the exchange. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca73501_what_are_the_expected_material__wha06273"> </A>
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What are the expected material U.S. federal income tax consequences for a U.S. Holder of the ownership  of CVR Energy common stock after the exchange is completed?    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR Energy is classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income.
Distributions of cash by CVR Energy to a U.S. Holder with respect to shares of CVR Energy common stock received in the exchange will generally be included in such U.S. Holder's income as ordinary
dividend income to the extent of CVR Energy's current or accumulated "earnings and profits," as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Distributions of cash in excess of CVI's current
and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as a non-taxable return of capital, reducing a U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in such U.S. Holder's shares of CVR Energy common stock and, to the
extent the distribution exceeds such U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis, as capital gain from the sale or exchange of shares of CVR Energy common stock. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Please
read "Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences" for a more complete discussion of the expected material U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of CVR
Energy common stock received in the exchange. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca73501_is_cvr_energy_s_financial_cond__is_03412"> </A>
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Is CVR Energy's financial condition relevant to my decision to exchange in the offer?    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes. CVR Energy's financial condition is relevant to your decision to exchange your common units because CVR Refining common units accepted in
the offer will be exchanged for shares of CVR Energy common stock. You should therefore consider CVR Energy's financial condition before you decide to become a stockholder of CVR Energy by exchanging
your common units in the offer. This prospectus/offer to exchange incorporates by reference financial information regarding CVR Energy and CVR Refining, which you should review carefully. See "Where
You Can Find More Information." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca73501_what_percentage_of_cvr_energy___wha04173"> </A>
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What percentage of CVR Energy's shares will exchanging unitholders of CVR Refining own after the offer?    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Based on the exchange ratio for the offer, we estimate that if the maximum of 37,154,236 common units are exchanged pursuant to the offer,
exchanging unitholders of CVR Refining would own, in the aggregate, approximately 21.3% of the outstanding shares of CVR Energy common stock and if the minimum of 15,014,237 common units are exchanged
pursuant to the offer, exchanging unitholders of CVR Refining would own, in the aggregate, approximately 9.9% of the outstanding shares of CVR Energy common stock after the consummation of the
exchange. For a detailed discussion of the assumptions on which this estimate is based, see "The Offer&#151;Ownership of CVR Energy After the Offer." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca73501_what_is_the_purpose_of_the_off__wha05486"> </A>
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What is the purpose of the offer and are the interests of CVR Energy and Icahn Enterprises different  from my interests as a unitholder?    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The purpose of the offer for CVR Energy is to increase its ownership in CVR Refining. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As
of the date of this prospectus/offer to exchange, CVR Energy and its affiliates (including affiliates of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P.) beneficially owned approximately 69.8% of the
common units. Assuming the maximum number of 37,154,236 common units are properly tendered, and are exchanged in the offer, CVR Energy and its affiliates (including affiliates of Icahn
Enterprises&nbsp;L.P.) will beneficially own approximately 95% of the outstanding common units of CVR Refining. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
the minimum tender condition is satisfied, CVR Energy and its affiliates (including affiliates of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P.) will hold more than 80% of the outstanding common
units of CVR Refining, which would permit the general partner and its affiliates to exercise the call right. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR
Energy's and Icahn Enterprises' interest in the offer may be different from those unitholders being asked to exchange their common units. If your common units are exchanged in the
offer, you will </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>cease
to have any direct interest in CVR Refining with respect to such common units, and will not have the opportunity to directly participate in the future earnings or growth of CVR Refining, as a
unitholder of CVR Refining, but you will participate indirectly in the performance of CVR Refining to the extent of your ownership of shares of CVR Energy common stock and its ownership of common
units of CVR Refining. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca73501_will_i_participate_in_the_perf__wil03809"> </A>
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Will I participate in the performance of CVR Energy if I exchange my common units in the offer?    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If you exchange your common units, you will participate directly in the performance of CVR Energy as a stockholder of CVR Energy, including any
future premium that may be received by stockholders of CVR Energy in connection with a sale or other corporate transaction. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;You
will also own shares of a corporation rather than common units in a master limited partnership. See "Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences" for more information on the tax
treatment of owning and disposing of CVR Energy common stock received in the exchange. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca73501_how_long_do_i_have_to_decide_w__how03114"> </A>
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How long do I have to decide whether to exchange my common units in the offer?    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;You have until 5:00&nbsp;p.m., New York City time,
on&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;, 2018 to decide whether to exchange your common units in the offer
unless we extend the expiration time. If you cannot deliver everything required to make a valid tender to American Stock Transfer&nbsp;&amp; Trust&nbsp;Co.,&nbsp;LLC, the exchange agent for the
offer, prior to such time, you may be able to use a guaranteed delivery procedure to exchange your common units in the offer, which is described in "The Offer&#151;Guaranteed Delivery." </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca73501_can_the_offer_be_extended,_ame__can03012"> </A>
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Can the offer be extended, amended or terminated and under what circumstances?    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We may, in our sole discretion, extend the offer at any time or from time to time. For instance, the offer may be extended if any of the
conditions specified in "The Offer&#151;Conditions of the Offer" are not satisfied prior to the expiration time. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
can amend the offer in our sole discretion at any time prior to the expiration time. We can also terminate the offer prior to the expiration time if the conditions of the offer are
not met. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca73501_how_will_i_be_notified_if_the___how03370"> </A>
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How will I be notified if the offer is extended or the terms of the offer are amended?    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If we decide to extend the offer, we will inform the exchange agent of that fact and will make a public announcement of the extension, not later
than 9:00&nbsp;a.m., New York City time, on the business day after the day on which the offer was scheduled to expire. We will announce any amendment to the offer by making a public announcement of
the amendment. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca73501_how_do_i_exchange_my_common_units_in_the_offer_"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ca73501_24"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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How do I exchange my common units in the offer?    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To exchange your common units in the offer, you must deliver the certificates representing your common units, together with a properly completed
and duly executed letter of transmittal, or an agent's message in connection with a book-entry transfer, to the exchange agent not later than the expiration time. If your common units are held in
street name by your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, such nominee can exchange your common units through The Depository Trust Company. If you cannot deliver everything
required to make a valid tender to the exchange agent prior to the expiration time, you may have a limited amount of additional time by having a broker, a bank or other fiduciary that is a member of
the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program or other eligible institution guarantee that the missing items will be received by the exchange agent within two business days after the expiration
time by using the enclosed notice of
guaranteed delivery. However, the exchange agent must receive the missing items within that two business day period. For a complete </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>discussion
on the procedures for tendering your units, see "The Offer&#151;Procedure for Tendering" and "The Offer&#151;Guaranteed Delivery." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca73501_what_happens_if_more_than_the___wha03098"> </A>
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What happens if more than the maximum of 37,154,236 common units are tendered for exchange?    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If more than 37,154,236 common units are validly tendered for exchange and not properly withdrawn prior to the expiration time, we will exchange
common units:</FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>first</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>, from all holders of "odd lots" of less than 100 common units who validly tender for
exchange all of their common units; and </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>second</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>, from all other unitholders who validly tender common units for exchange, on a pro rata
basis. </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Because
of "odd lot" priority and proration described above, we may not exchange all of the common units that you validly tender for exchange. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca73501_if_i_own_fewer_than_100_common__if_04524"> </A>
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If I own fewer than 100 common units and I tender all of my common units for exchange, will I be  subject to proration?    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If you own beneficially or of record fewer than 100 common units in the aggregate, you validly tender all of these common units for exchange and
you complete the section entitled "Odd Lots" in the Letter of Transmittal and, if applicable, in the Notice of Guarantee Delivery, we will exchange all of your common units without subjecting them to
the proration procedure. See "The Offer&#151;Proration." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca73501_will_i_have_to_pay_any_fee_or___wil02817"> </A>
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Will I have to pay any fee or commission to exchange my common units?    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If you are the record owner of your common units and you exchange your common units in the offer, you will not have to pay any brokerage fees,
commissions or similar expenses. If you own your common units through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other
nominee tenders your common units for exchange on your behalf, they may charge a fee for doing so. You should consult your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to determine
whether any charges will apply. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca73501_until_what_time_can_i___ca702200"> </A>
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Until what time can I withdraw tendered common units?    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;You can withdraw tendered common units at any time until the offer has expired and, if we have not agreed to accept your common units for
exchange by the expiration time, you can withdraw them at any time after that time until we accept your common units for exchange. For a complete discussion on the procedures for withdrawing your
common units, see "The Offer&#151;Withdrawal Rights." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca73501_how_do_i_withdraw_tendered_common_units_"> </A>
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How do I withdraw tendered common units?    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To withdraw tendered common units, you must deliver a written notice of withdrawal, or a facsimile of one, with the required information to the
exchange agent, while you have the right to withdraw your common units. If you tendered common units for exchange by giving instructions to a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other
nominee, you must instruct the broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to arrange for the withdrawal of your common units. For a complete discussion on the procedures for
withdrawing your common units, see "The Offer&#151;Withdrawal Rights." </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca73501_when_and_how_will_i_receive_th__whe03575"> </A>
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When and how will I receive the shares of CVR Energy common stock for my tendered units?    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We will exchange the common units promptly after the expiration time, subject to the terms of the offer and the satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions to the offer, as set forth in "The Offer&#151;Conditions of the Offer." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
do not expect, however, to announce the results of proration and begin exchanging for tendered common units until up to five business days after the expiration time. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
will exchange your validly tendered and not properly withdrawn common units by depositing shares of CVR Energy common stock with the exchange agent, which will act as your agent for
the purpose of receiving shares from CVR Energy and transmitting such shares to you. In all cases, exchange of tendered common units will be made only after timely receipt by the exchange agent of
certificates for such common units (or of a confirmation of a book-entry transfer of such common units as described in "The Offer&#151;Procedure for Tendering") and a properly completed and
duly executed letter of transmittal and any other required documents for such common units. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca73501_are_dissenters__rights_available_in_the_offer_"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ca73501_31"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Are dissenters' rights available in the offer?    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dissenters' rights are the rights of unitholders, in certain cases, to receive "fair value" for their units, plus accrued interest, as
determined by a statutorily prescribed process, which may include a judicial appraisal process. Dissenters' rights are not available in the offer. See "The Offer&#151;Purpose of the Offer;
Dissenters' Rights." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca73501_why_does_the_cover_page_to_thi__why07203"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ca73501_32"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Why does the cover page to this prospectus/offer to exchange state that the offer is subject to change  and that the registration statement filed with the SEC is not yet effective?    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We cannot accept for exchange any common units tendered in the offer until the registration statement is declared effective by the SEC and the
other conditions to the offer have been satisfied or waived. See "The Offer&#151;Conditions of the Offer." </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca73501_where_can_i_find_more_informat__whe02597"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ca73501_33"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Where can I find more information on CVR Energy and CVR Refining?    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;You can find more information about CVR Energy and CVR Refining from various sources described in the section captioned "Where You Can Find More
Information." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ca73501_who_can_i_talk_to_if_i__ca702182"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ca73501_34"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Who can I talk to if I have questions about the offer?    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If you have any questions regarding the offer, please contact D.F. King&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co.,&nbsp;Inc., the information agent for the offer,
toll free at (866)&nbsp;387-7321 and all other calls at 212-269-5550.
Additional contact information for the information agent is set forth on the back cover of this prospectus/offer to exchange. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cc73501_where_you_can_find_more_information"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cc73501_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR Energy and CVR Refining file annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any reports,
statements or other information that CVR Energy and CVR Refining file at the SEC's public reference room at 100&nbsp;F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for
further information regarding the public reference room. CVR Energy's and CVR Refining's public filings also are available to the public from commercial document retrieval services and at the Internet
website maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR
Energy has filed a registration statement on Form&nbsp;S-4 to register with the SEC the offering, sale and exchange of CVR Energy common stock to be issued in the offer. This
prospectus/offer to exchange is a part of that registration statement. In addition, CVR Energy has filed with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule&nbsp;TO, together with exhibits, to furnish
certain information about the offer. CVR Energy may also file amendments to the Schedule&nbsp;TO or the registration statement. As
allowed by SEC rules, this prospectus/offer to exchange does not contain all of the information that you can find in the registration statement or the Schedule&nbsp;TO or the exhibits thereto. For
further information, reference is made to the registration statement, the Schedule&nbsp;TO and the exhibits thereto. You may obtain copies of the registration statement and the Schedule&nbsp;TO
and any amendments thereto, by contacting the information agent as directed on the back cover of this prospectus/offer to exchange. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
SEC allows CVR Energy to "incorporate by reference" information into this prospectus/offer to exchange. This means that CVR Energy can disclose important information to you by
referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus/offer to exchange, except for any information
that is superseded by information that is included in a document subsequently filed with the SEC or that is included directly in this document. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below
(other than any portion of any 8-K that is "furnished" under Items 2.02 or 7.01). </FONT></P>
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<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Period </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Fiscal year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, filed on February&nbsp;26, 2018</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Quarterly Reports on Form&nbsp;10-Q</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Fiscal quarter ended March&nbsp;31, 2018, as filed on April&nbsp;27, 2018</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Current Reports on Form&nbsp;8-K</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Filed on March&nbsp;23, 2018 (as amended on April&nbsp;9, 2018) and May&nbsp;2, 2018.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Proxy Statement on Schedule&nbsp;14A</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>As filed on April&nbsp;27, 2018</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>The description of CVR Energy's common stock set forth in the Registration Statement on Form&nbsp;S-1, dated September&nbsp;26, 2006, including any amendment or report filed with the SEC for the purpose of updating
that description.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>As filed on September&nbsp;26, 2006<BR></FONT>
</TD>
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<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Period </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Fiscal year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, as filed February&nbsp;26, 2018</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Quarterly Reports on Form&nbsp;10-Q</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Fiscal quarter ended March&nbsp;31, 2018, as filed on April&nbsp;27, 2018</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Current Reports on Form&nbsp;8-K</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Filed on March&nbsp;23, 2018 (as amended on April&nbsp;9, 2018) and May&nbsp;2, 2018</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>The description of CVR Refining's common units set forth in CVR Refining's Registration Statement on Form&nbsp;S-1 filed with the SEC on October&nbsp;1, 2012, including any amendments or reports filed
with the SEC for the purpose of updating such description</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>As filed on October&nbsp;1, 2012</FONT></TD>
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 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR
Energy hereby incorporates by reference additional documents that it or CVR Refining may file with the SEC between the date of this prospectus/offer to exchange and the expiration
time (or the date that the offer is terminated). For the avoidance of doubt, information furnished pursuant to Item&nbsp;2.02 or 7.01 of any Current Report on Form&nbsp;8-K shall not be deemed
incorporated by reference herein or to otherwise form&nbsp;a part hereof. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;You
may obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference upon request to the information agent at its address or telephone number set forth on the back cover of this
prospectus/offer to exchange or from the SEC at the SEC's Internet website provided above. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;IF
YOU WOULD LIKE TO REQUEST DOCUMENTS FROM CVR ENERGY, PLEASE CONTACT THE INFORMATION AGENT NO LATER THAN&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;, 2018 TO RECEIVE THEM BEFORE THE EXPIRATION TIME.
If you
request any incorporated documents, the information agent will mail them to you by first-class mail, or other equally prompt means, within one business day of receipt of your request. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;YOU
SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS/OFFER TO EXCHANGE IN MAKING YOUR DECISION WHETHER TO EXCHANGE YOUR COMMON UNITS. CVR
ENERGY HAS NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH INFORMATION THAT DIFFERS FROM THAT CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS/OFFER TO EXCHANGE. THIS PROSPECTUS/OFFER TO EXCAHNGE
IS DATED&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;, 2018. YOU SHOULD NOT ASSUME THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS/OFFER TO EXCHANGE IS ACCURATE AS OF
ANY DATE OTHER THAN THAT DATE,
AND NEITHER THE MAILING OF THIS PROSPECTUS/OFFER TO EXCHANGE TO UNITHOLDERS NOR THE ISSUANCE OF SHARES OF CVR ENERGY COMMON STOCK IN THE OFFER SHALL CREATE ANY IMPLICATION TO THE CONTRARY. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> </i></font></p>
<DIV style="width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;border:#000000 solid 1.0pt;padding-top:12.0pt;padding-right:12.0pt;padding-bottom:12.0pt;padding-left:12.0pt;">
 <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ce73501_summary"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ce73501_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  SUMMARY    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>This summary highlights selected information from this prospectus/offer to exchange, and may not contain all of the
information that is important to you. You should read this entire prospectus/offer to exchange carefully, as well as those additional documents incorporated by reference herein. You may obtain the
information incorporated by reference into this prospectus/offer to exchange by following the instructions in the section captioned "Where You Can Find More Information."</I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ce73501_the_companies"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ce73501_2"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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The Companies    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>


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CVR Energy  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR Energy is a Delaware corporation with principal executive offices at 2277 Plaza Drive, Suite&nbsp;500, Sugar Land, Texas 77479. The
telephone number of CVR Energy's executive offices is (281)&nbsp;207-3200. CVR Energy is a diversified holding company primarily engaged in petroleum refining and nitrogen fertilizer manufacturing
industries through its holdings in CVR Refining and CVR Partners,&nbsp;LP. As of the date of this prospectus/offer to exchange, Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P. and its affiliates owned
approximately&nbsp;82.0% of the outstanding common stock of CVR Energy. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>CVR Energy may announce its results of operations for the three months and six months ended June&nbsp;30, 2018 prior to the expiration time. Upon such
announcement, you should carefully consider such results prior to deciding whether to exchange your common units.</B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>


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CVR Refining  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR Refining is a Delaware limited partnership with principal executive offices at 2277 Plaza Drive, Suite&nbsp;500, Sugar Land, Texas 77479.
The telephone number of CVR Refining's executive offices is (281)&nbsp;207-3200. CVR Refining is an independent petroleum refiner and marketer of high-value transportation fuels. CVR Refining is
party to a services agreement pursuant to which it obtains certain management and other services from CVR Energy. As of the date of this prospectus/offer to exchange, CVR Energy and its affiliates
(including affiliates of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P.) beneficially owned approximately 69.8% of the common units of CVR Refining. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>CVR Refining may announce its results of operations for the three months and six months ended June&nbsp;30, 2018 prior to the expiration time. Upon such
announcement, you should carefully consider such results prior to deciding whether to exchange your common units.</B></FONT></P>
 </DIV>
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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> </i></font></p>
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Organizational Structure and Related Ownership  </I></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ce73501_organizational_structure_and_related_ownership"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ce73501_3"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Organizational Structure and Related Ownership    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>
<IMG SRC="g138107.jpg" ALT="GRAPHIC" WIDTH="496" HEIGHT="418">
  </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ce73501_the_offer"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ce73501_4"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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The Offer    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR Energy is offering to exchange up to 37,154,236 common units at an exchange ratio of one common unit for 0.6335 shares of CVR Energy common
stock, upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained in this prospectus/offer to exchange and the accompanying letter of transmittal. You will not receive any fractional shares of CVR Energy
common stock in the exchange or cash in lieu of fractional shares. All of your common units exchanged in the offer will be aggregated and you will be issued in respect of all such common units a
number of shares of CVR Energy common stock based on the exchange ratio, rounded to the nearest whole number. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On
May&nbsp;25, 2018, the last full trading day before the date of this prospectus/offer to exchange, the closing price of one share of CVR Energy common stock was $43.61 and the
closing price of one common unit was $22.10. Based on the exchange ratio and these closing prices, the offer had a value of $27.63 per common unit, representing a 25% premium over the closing price of
the common units on May&nbsp;25, 2018. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
value of the offer will change as the market prices of CVR Energy common stock and CVR Refining common units fluctuate during the offer period and thereafter, and may be different
from the price set forth above at the time you receive your shares of CVR Energy common stock and thereafter. We encourage you to obtain current market quotations prior to making any decision with
respect to the offer. See "Risk Factors" and "Comparative Market Price Data and Price Range of the Common Units." </FONT></P>
 </DIV>
 <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>12</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> </i></font></p>
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Reasons for the Offer    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The purpose of the offer for CVR Energy is to increase its ownership in CVR Refining. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As
of the date of this prospectus/offer to exchange, CVR Energy and its affiliates (including affiliates of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P.) beneficially owned approximately 69.8% of the
common units. Assuming the maximum number of 37,154,236 common units are properly tendered, and are exchanged in the offer, CVR Energy and its affiliates (including affiliates of Icahn
Enterprises&nbsp;L.P.) will beneficially own approximately 95% of the outstanding common units of CVR Refining. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
the minimum tender condition is satisfied, CVR Energy and its affiliates (including affiliates of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P.) will hold more than 80% of the outstanding common
units of CVR Refining, which would permit the general partner and its affiliates to exercise the call right. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR
Energy's and Icahn Enterprises' interest in the offer may be different from those unitholders being asked to exchange their common units. If your common units are exchanged in the
offer, you will cease to have any direct interest in CVR Refining with respect to such common units, and will not have the opportunity to directly participate in the future earnings or growth of CVR
Refining, as a unitholder of CVR Refining, but you will participate indirectly in the performance of CVR Refining to the extent of your ownership of shares of CVR Energy common stock and its ownership
of common units of CVR Refining. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;However,
if you exchange your common units, you will participate directly in the performance of CVR Energy as a stockholder of CVR Energy, including any future premium that may be
received by stockholders of CVR Energy in connection with a sale or other corporate transaction. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;You
will also own shares of a corporation rather than common units in a master limited partnership. See "Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences" for more information on the tax
treatment of owning and disposing of CVR Energy common stock received in the exchange. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ce73501_ownership_of_cvr_energy_after_the_offer"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ce73501_6"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Ownership of CVR Energy After the Offer    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Based on the exchange ratio for the offer, CVR Energy estimates that if the maximum 37,154,236 common units are exchanged pursuant to the offer,
exchanging CVR Refining unitholders would own, in the aggregate, approximately 21.3% of the outstanding shares of CVR Energy common stock and if the minimum of 15,014,237 common units are exchanged
pursuant to the offer, exchanging unitholders of CVR Refining would own, in the aggregate, approximately 9.9% of the outstanding shares of CVR Energy common stock after consummation of the exchange.
For a detailed discussion of the assumptions on which this estimate is based, see "The Offer&#151;Ownership of CVR Energy After the Offer." </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ce73501_ownership_of_cvr_refining_after_the_offer"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ce73501_7"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Ownership of CVR Refining After the Offer    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Assuming the maximum number of 37,154,236 common units are validly tendered and exchanged by CVR Energy, CVR Energy and its affiliates
(including affiliates of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P.) will hold approximately 95% of the outstanding common units of CVR Refining. The offer is conditioned upon, among other things, a sufficient
number of common units of CVR Refining having been validly tendered and not properly withdrawn such that, following consummation of the exchange, the general partner and entities affiliated with the
general partner will own more than 80% of the common units of CVR Refining. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pursuant
to the partnership agreement of CVR Refining, once the general partner of CVR Refining and its affiliates (which affiliates include CVR Energy and affiliates of Icahn
Enterprises&nbsp;L.P.) own more than 80% of the common units of CVR Refining, the general partner and its affiliates will have the right, but not the obligation, to purchase all, but not less than
all, of the common units of </FONT></P>
 </DIV>
 <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>13</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> </i></font></p>
<DIV style="width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;border:#000000 solid 1.0pt;padding-top:12.0pt;padding-right:12.0pt;padding-bottom:12.0pt;padding-left:12.0pt;">
 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>CVR
Refining held by unaffiliated unitholders of CVR Refining at a price not less than their then-current market price, as calculated pursuant to the terms of the partnership agreement. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>Accordingly, the general partner and its affiliates will be entitled to exercise this call right after the consummation of the exchange. Pursuant to the
partnership agreement, the general partner is not obligated to obtain a fairness opinion regarding the value of the common units of CVR Refining to be repurchased by it upon exercise of the call
right. Pursuant to the partnership agreement, the general partner may use its own discretion, free of fiduciary duty restrictions, in determining whether to exercise the call right. The general
partner and its affiliates (including CVR Energy and Icahn Enterprises and its affiliates) have no current plans to exercise the call right at this time or upon the consummation of the exchange.
However, there can be no assurance that the general partner and its affiliates will not exercise the call right in the future.</B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ce73501_conditions_of_the_offer"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ce73501_8"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Conditions of the Offer    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR Energy's obligation to exchange shares of CVR Energy common stock for CVR Refining common units pursuant to the offer is subject to several
conditions referred to below under "The Offer&#151;Conditions of the Offer," including the registration statement condition, the stockholder approval condition, the minimum tender condition and
the listing condition. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ce73501_expiration_time_of_the_offer"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ce73501_9"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Expiration Time of the Offer    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The offer is scheduled to expire at 5:00&nbsp;p.m., New York City time, on&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;, 2018, unless extended by CVR Energy.
For more
information, you should read the discussion below under the caption "The Offer&#151;Extension, Termination and Amendment." </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ce73501_extension,_termination_and_amendment"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ce73501_10"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Extension, Termination and Amendment    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To the extent legally permissible, CVR Energy reserves the right, in its sole discretion, at any time or from time to
time:</FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> to extend, for any reason, the period of time during which the offer is open; </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> to delay acceptance for exchange of, or exchange of, any common units pursuant to the offer in order to comply in whole or in part with
applicable law; </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> to terminate the offer and not accept or exchange any common units not previously accepted or exchanged, upon the failure of any of the
conditions of the offer to be satisfied prior to the expiration time; and </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> to waive any condition or otherwise amend the offer in any respect. </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
addition, even if CVR Energy has accepted for exchange, but not exchanged, common units in the offer, it may terminate the offer and not exchange common units that were previously
tendered for exchange if completion of the offer is illegal or if a governmental authority has commenced or threatened legal action related to the offer. However, CVR Energy may not assert a
non-regulatory condition after the expiration time. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ce73501_procedure_for_tendering_units_for_exchange"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ce73501_11"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Procedure for Tendering Units for Exchange    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The procedure for tendering common units varies depending on whether you possess physical certificates or a nominee holds your certificates for
you and on whether or not you hold your common units in book-entry form. CVR Energy urges you to read the section captioned "The Offer&#151;Procedure for Tendering" as well as the accompanying
letter of transmittal. </FONT></P>
 </DIV>
 <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>14</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> </i></font></p>
<DIV style="width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;border:#000000 solid 1.0pt;padding-top:12.0pt;padding-right:12.0pt;padding-bottom:12.0pt;padding-left:12.0pt;">
 <P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ce73501_withdrawal_rights"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ce73501_12"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>



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Withdrawal Rights    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;You can withdraw tendered common units at any time until the offer has expired and, if CVR Energy has not agreed to accept your common units for
exchange by the expiration time, you can withdraw them at any time after that time until it accepts common units for exchange. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ce73501_exchange_of_cvr_refining_commo__exc03393"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ce73501_13"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Exchange of CVR Refining Common Units; Delivery of Shares of CVR Energy Common Stock    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the offer, CVR Energy will accept for exchange up to 37,154,236 common units validly tendered
and not properly withdrawn promptly after the expiration time. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ce73501_no_fractional_shares_of_cvr_energy_common_stock"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ce73501_14"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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No Fractional Shares of CVR Energy Common Stock    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;You will not receive any fractional shares of CVR Energy common stock in the exchange or cash in lieu of fractional shares. All of your common
units exchanged in the offer will be aggregated and you will be issued in respect of all such common units a number of shares of CVR Energy common stock based on the exchange ratio, rounded to the
nearest whole number. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ce73501_regulatory_approvals"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ce73501_15"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Regulatory Approvals    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If you participate in the offer, you may have a filing or other obligation pursuant to Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended (the "HSR Act"). By
participating in the offer, you agree to comply with the HSR Act and observe all applicable waiting periods prior the consummation of the exchange with respect to your common units tendered in the
offer. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR
Energy's obligation to consummate the exchange is subject to specified conditions, including the registration statement condition and the stockholder approval condition, which are
more fully described in the section captioned "The Offer&#151;Conditions of the Offer." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ce73501_comparison_of_holders__rights"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ce73501_16"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Comparison of Holders' Rights    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;You will receive shares of CVR Energy common stock if you exchange your common units in the offer. There are a number of differences between the
rights of a unitholder of CVR Refining and the rights of a stockholder of CVR Energy. CVR Energy urges you to review the discussion in the section captioned "Comparison of Holders' Rights." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ce73501_risk_factors"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ce73501_17"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Risk Factors    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR Energy's business and the offer are subject to several risks. In deciding whether to exchange your common units pursuant to the offer, you
should carefully read and consider the risk factors contained in the section captioned "Risk Factors" in this prospectus/offer to exchange and in the documents incorporated by reference herein. </FONT></P>
 </DIV>
 <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>15</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> </i></font></p>
<DIV style="width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;border:#000000 solid 1.0pt;padding-top:12.0pt;padding-right:12.0pt;padding-bottom:12.0pt;padding-left:12.0pt;">
 <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ce73501_recent_developments"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ce73501_18"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  RECENT DEVELOPMENTS    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On May&nbsp;28, 2018, the board of directors of CVR Energy declared a second quarter 2018 cash dividend of 75 cents per share. The dividend,
as declared by the board of directors of CVR Energy, will be paid on August&nbsp;13, 2018, to stockholders of record on August&nbsp;6, 2018. </FONT></P>
 </DIV>
 <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>16</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> </i></font></p>
<DIV style="width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;border:#000000 solid 1.0pt;padding-top:12.0pt;padding-right:12.0pt;padding-bottom:12.0pt;padding-left:12.0pt;">

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ce73501_forward-looking_statements"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ce73501_19"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This prospectus/offer to exchange contains and incorporates by reference certain "forward-looking statements." Specific forward-looking
statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts and include, without limitation, words such as "may," "will," "expects," "believes,"
"anticipates," "plans," "estimates," "projects," "targets," "forecasts," "seeks," "could" or the negative of such terms or other variations on such terms or comparable terminology. Similarly,
statements that describe CVR Energy's or CVR Refining's objectives, plans or goals are forward-looking. These forward-looking statements are based on management's current intent, belief, expectations,
estimates and projections regarding CVR Energy,
CVR Refining and its industry. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that are difficult to predict, including those
discussed in the documents incorporated by reference herein. Therefore, actual results may vary materially from what is expressed in or indicated by the forward-looking statements. Readers of this
prospectus/offer to exchange, including the information incorporated by reference herein, are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. While CVR Energy believes the
assumptions on which the forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, there can be no assurance that these forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate. This cautionary statement is
applicable to all forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus/offer to exchange and the documents incorporated by reference herein. </FONT></P>
 </DIV>
 <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>17</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cf73501_risk_factors"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cf73501_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  RISK FACTORS    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Before making any decision regarding the offer, CVR Refining unitholders should read and consider the risk factors
relating to the offer below and the risk factors included in the documents incorporated by reference herein, including risk factors that are described in Part&nbsp;I, Item&nbsp;1A of CVR Energy's
Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K for the fiscal year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017 and CVR Refining's Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K for the fiscal year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017. See "Where
You Can Find More Information" for the location of information incorporated by reference in this document.</I></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:0pt;text-indent:-0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;


<!-- COMMAND=STYLE_ADDED,"margin-left:0pt;text-indent:-0pt;" -->


The exchange ratio for the offer is fixed and will not be adjusted. Because the market price of shares of CVR
Energy common stock and CVR Refining common units may fluctuate, CVR Refining unitholders cannot be sure of the market value of the shares of CVR Energy common stock that they will receive in the
offer.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Subject to the terms and conditions of the offer, each outstanding common unit that is accepted for exchange pursuant to the offer will be
exchanged for 0.6335 shares of CVR Energy common stock. This exchange ratio is fixed and will not be adjusted in case of any increases or decreases in the price of CVR Energy common stock or CVR
Refining common units. If the price of CVR Energy common stock declines (which may occur as a result of a number of reasons (many of which are outside of CVR Energy's control)), CVR Refining
unitholders will receive less value for their common units in the offer than the value calculated pursuant to the exchange ratio prior to the expiration time. Because the offer may not be completed
until specified conditions have been satisfied or waived (please see "The Offer&#151;Conditions of the Offer"), a significant period of time may pass between the initial filing of the
registration statement and Schedule&nbsp;TO and the time that CVR Energy accepts common units for exchange. Therefore, at the time you exchange your common units pursuant to the offer, you will not
know the exact market value of the shares of CVR Energy common stock that will be issued to you if CVR Energy accepts your common units for exchange. CVR Refining unitholders are urged to obtain
current market quotations for CVR Energy and CVR Refining common units when they consider whether to exchange their common units pursuant to the offer. See "Comparative Market Price Data and Price
Range of the Common Units." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:0pt;text-indent:-0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;


<!-- COMMAND=STYLE_ADDED,"margin-left:0pt;text-indent:-0pt;" -->


The market price of CVR Energy common stock may decline as a result of the offer.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The market price of CVR Energy's common stock may decline as a result of the offer. CVR Energy may issue up to 37,154,236 shares of CVR Energy
common stock pursuant to the offer. The increase in the number of shares of CVR Energy common stock outstanding may lead to sales of such shares or the perception that such sales may occur, either of
which may adversely affect the market for, and the market price of, CVR Energy common stock. The current premium offered as part of the exchange ratio may also adversely affect the market price of CVR
Energy common stock. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:0pt;text-indent:-0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;


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CVR Energy will determine, in its reasonable discretion, whether or not the conditions to the offer have been
satisfied, and the conditions to the offer are for CVR Energy's sole benefit.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The satisfaction of any of the conditions to the offer will be determined by CVR Energy in its reasonable discretion. These conditions are for
the sole benefit of CVR Energy and its affiliates and may be asserted by CVR Energy in its reasonable discretion regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any of these conditions or may be waived
(to the extent legally permissible) by CVR Energy in its reasonable discretion in whole or in part at any time or from time to time before
the expiration time, although all conditions to the offer must be satisfied or waived prior to the expiration time. CVR Energy may terminate the offer if any of the conditions to the offer are not
satisfied prior to the expiration time, as determined by CVR Energy in its reasonable discretion. CVR Energy also may amend the terms and conditions of the offer. See "The Offer&#151;Conditions
of the Offer." </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>18</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:0pt;text-indent:-0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;


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Upon your receipt of shares of CVR Energy common stock in the exchange, you will become a stockholder in CVR
Energy, which may change some of the rights and privileges you have as a unitholder of CVR Refining.  </I></B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR Energy is a Delaware corporation governed by the Delaware General Corporation Law, or the "DGCL," and by its certificate of incorporation
and bylaws. CVR Refining is a Delaware limited partnership governed by the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (the "Delaware&nbsp;LP Act") and by its amended and restated limited
partnership agreement. Upon your receipt of shares of CVR Energy common stock in the exchange, you will become a stockholder in CVR Energy, which may adversely affect some of the rights and privileges
you had as a unitholder of CVR Refining. For a detailed discussion of the rights of CVR Energy stockholders compared to the rights of CVR Refining unitholders, see the section captioned "Comparison of
Holders' Rights." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:0pt;text-indent:-0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;


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The exchange is expected to be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and the resulting
tax liability, if any, will depend in part on the individual circumstances of each holder of the common units.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Although holders of common units will receive no cash consideration in the exchange, the exchange will be treated as a taxable transaction for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, a U.S. Holder (as defined in "Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences") of the common units will recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax
purposes equal to the difference between such U.S. Holder's amount realized (which will include both the fair market value of the shares of CVR Energy common stock received and such U.S. Holder's
share of CVR Refining's nonrecourse liabilities immediately prior to the exchange) and such U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in common units. The amount of gain or loss and the character of any such
gain or loss recognized by each such holder of common units in the exchange will depend on a number of factors, including the fair market value of CVR Energy common stock on the date of the
consummation of the exchange, the allocation of CVR Refining's nonrecourse liabilities among its partners immediately prior to the consummation of the exchange, a U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in
its common units exchanged, the amount of any gain recharacterized as ordinary by reason of being an "unrealized receivable" of CVR Refining, and the amount of suspended passive losses that may be
available to a U.S. Holder to offset
a portion of the gain recognized by such holder. As the value of any CVR Energy common stock received in the exchange will not be known until the effective time of the exchange, a U.S. Holder of the
common units will not be able to determine its amount realized, and therefore its taxable gain or loss, until such time. In addition, because any prior distributions by CVR Refining received by a U.S.
Holder that exceed such holder's allocable share of CVR Refining's net taxable income and gain will have decreased such holder's adjusted tax basis in its common units, the amount, if any, of such
prior excess distributions will, in effect, be currently taxable to a U.S. Holder in the year of the consummation of the exchange if the aggregate value of the consideration received in the exchange
(including any deemed relief from such U.S. Holder's share of CVR Refining's nonrecourse liabilities) is greater than such holder's adjusted tax basis in its common units. The result described in the
preceding sentence would result even if the aggregate value of the consideration received in the exchange is less than a U.S. Holder's original cost basis in its common units. Furthermore, a portion
of this gain or loss, which could be substantial, will be separately computed and taxed as ordinary income or loss to the extent attributable to "unrealized receivables" of CVR Refining, including
depreciation recapture and depletion recovery, or to "inventory items" owned by CVR Refining and its subsidiaries. For a more complete discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
exchange, see "Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences." </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>19</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:0pt;text-indent:-0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;


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Holders of common units will be required to report and pay U.S. federal income tax on the exchange for the
holder's taxable year that includes the date of the exchange, even though a holder will receive no cash consideration with which to pay any potential U.S. federal income tax liability resulting from
the exchange.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Holders of common units will receive no cash consideration in the exchange; however, the receipt of the CVR Energy common stock in exchange for
common units in the offer will be treated as a taxable sale by such U.S. Holders of such common units for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and will be required to report and pay U.S. federal income
tax on any income and gain realized in such holder's taxable year which includes the date of the exchange. The amount of gain or loss and the character of any such gain or loss recognized by each such
holder of common units in the offer will vary depending on such holder's particular situation, including the fair market value of the CVR Energy common stock received by such holder in the exchange,
the adjusted tax basis of the common units exchanged by such holder in the exchange, the amount of any gain recharacterized as ordinary by reason of being an "unrealized receivable" or "inventory
item," and the amount of any suspended passive losses that may be available to such holder to offset a portion of the gain recognized by such holder. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:0pt;text-indent:-0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;


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The U.S. federal income tax treatment of owning and disposing of CVR Energy common stock received in the
exchange will be different than the U.S. federal income tax treatment of owning and disposing of common units.  </I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR Refining is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, generally, is not subject to entity-level&nbsp;U.S.
federal income taxes. Instead, each holder of common units is required to take into account its distributive share of CVR Refining's items of income, gain, loss and deduction in computing its federal
income tax liability, even if no cash distributions are made by CVR Refining to such holder. A pro rata distribution of cash by CVR Refining to a U.S. Holder of common units is generally not taxable
for U.S. federal income tax purposes unless the amount of cash distributed is in excess of the holder's adjusted tax basis in its common units. In contrast, CVR Energy is classified as a corporation
for U.S. federal income tax purposes and is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the corporate level. Additionally, any distribution of cash by CVR Energy to a U.S. Holder of
CVR Energy common stock will generally be included in such holder's income as ordinary dividend income to the extent of CVR Energy's current or accumulated "earnings and profits," as determined under
U.S. federal income tax principles, then as a non-taxable return of capital, reducing the adjusted tax basis in the holder's CVR Energy common stock and, to the extent the cash distribution exceeds
the holder's adjusted tax basis, as capital gain from the sale or exchange of such CVR Energy common stock. See "Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences." </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>20</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cf73501_comparative_market_price_data___com02598"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cf73501_2"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  COMPARATIVE MARKET PRICE DATA AND PRICE RANGE OF THE COMMON UNITS    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Shares of CVR Energy common stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "CVI." Common units of CVR Refining are listed on
the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "CVRR." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As
reported on the New York Stock Exchange, the following table sets forth the closing prices per share/unit of shares of CVR Energy common stock and CVR Refining common units,
respectively, on May&nbsp;25, 2018, the last full trading day before the date of this prospectus/offer to exchange. The table below illustrates the number of shares and per share value of CVR Energy
common stock you would receive based on these closing prices and the exchange ratio for the offer. </FONT></P>
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<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="72pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="65pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="78pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="83pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>CVR Energy<BR>
Common Stock </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>CVR Refining<BR>
common unit </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Shares of CVR<BR>
Energy Common<BR>
Stock to be<BR>
Received </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Per Unit Value of<BR>
CVR Energy<BR>
Common Stock to<BR>
be Received </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>May&nbsp;25, 2018</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
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$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>43.61</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>22.10</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.6335</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
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$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>27.63</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
value of the offer will change as the market prices of CVR Energy common stock and CVR Refining common units fluctuate during the offer period and thereafter, and may therefore be
different from the price set forth above at the time you receive your shares of CVR Energy common stock and thereafter. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>YOU ARE URGED TO OBTAIN CURRENT MARKET QUOTATIONS PRIOR
TO MAKING ANY DECISION WITH RESPECT TO THE OFFER.</B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
following table sets forth the high and low sales prices per common unit of CVR Refining on the New York Stock Exchange for the periods indicated. As of the date of this
prospectus/offer to exchange, there were 147,600,000 common units of CVR Refining outstanding. </FONT></P>
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<TD WIDTH="39pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="39pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>High </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Low </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Fiscal 2016</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>First Quarter</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>20.25</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10.17</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Second Quarter</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>13.25</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7.33</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Third Quarter</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>11.25</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5.50</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Fourth Quarter</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>11.00</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6.45</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:12pt;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Fiscal 2017</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>First Quarter</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>12.55</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9.03</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Second Quarter</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10.60</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8.28</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Third Quarter</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10.10</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6.70</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Fourth Quarter</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>16.75</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9.65</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:12pt;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Fiscal 2018</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>First Quarter</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>18.25</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>11.65</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Second Quarter (through May&nbsp;25, 2018)</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>23.65</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>12.65</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
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 <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>21</FONT></P>

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NAME="page_cg73501_1_22"> </A>

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</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cg73501_comparative_historical_per_share_or_unit_data"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cg73501_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  COMPARATIVE HISTORICAL PER SHARE OR UNIT DATA    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The tables set forth below show book value, cash dividends and net income per share or unit for CVR Energy and CVR Refining, respectively, for
the three months ended March&nbsp;31, 2018 and for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017. The tables also set forth similar information reflecting the pro forma book value per share, cash
dividends declared per share and earnings per share of CVR Energy as of such dates and for such periods giving effect to the consummation of the exchange and the declared dividend of CVR Energy for
the second quarter of 2018 (the "declared dividend") on the basis of certain assumptions (referred to herein as the "pro forma" information). See the section captioned "Pro Forma Financial Data."
There are no pro forma effects to the historical per unit data of CVR Refining as a result of the offer and the declared dividend. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
pro forma information, while helpful in illustrating the financial impact of the offer, does not attempt to predict or suggest future results. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;You
should read the information presented in the table below together with the historical financial statements of CVR Energy and the related notes and the historical financial statements
of CVR Refining and the related notes which are all incorporated by reference herein. See "Where You Can Find More Information." </FONT></P>
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<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="79pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="64pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Three months<BR>
ended March&nbsp;31,<BR>
2018 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Year ended<BR>
December&nbsp;31,<BR>
2017 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>CVR Energy</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Book value per share</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>20.06</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>19.63</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Cash dividends declared per share</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.50</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.00</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Earnings per share, basic and diluted</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.76</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.70</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:12pt;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Pro forma data:</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Book value per share</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>

<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>18.09</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>N/A</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Cash dividends declared per share</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.50</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.75</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Earnings per share, basic and diluted</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.80</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.49</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
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 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="79pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="64pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Three months<BR>
ended March&nbsp;31,<BR>
2018 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Year ended<BR>
December&nbsp;31,<BR>
2017 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>CVR Refining</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Book value per share</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8.99</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8.45</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Cash distributions declared per unit</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.45</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.94</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Earnings per unit, basic and diluted</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.99</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.60</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
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 <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>22</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=26,EFW="2235877",CP="CVR ENERGY, INC.",DN="1",CHK=1010488,FOLIO='22',FILE='DISK114:[18ZBS1.18ZBS73501]CG73501A.;22',USER='CHE109577',CD='28-MAY-2018;17:50' -->
<A NAME="page_cg73501_1_23"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cg73501_selected_historical_consolidat__sel02425"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cg73501_2"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF CVR ENERGY    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The selected consolidated financial information presented below under the captions "Statements of Operations Data" and "Cash Flow Data" for the
years ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 and the selected consolidated financial information presented below under the caption "Balance Sheet Data" as of December&nbsp;31, 2017 and 2016
has been derived CVR Energy's audited consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus/offer to exchange. The selected consolidated financial information
presented below under the captions "Statements of Operations Data" and "Cash Flow Data" for the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2014 and 2013 and the selected consolidated financial information
presented below under the caption "Balance Sheet Data" at December&nbsp;31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 is derived from our audited consolidated financial statements that are not included or incorporated by
reference into this prospectus/offer to exchange. The selected consolidated financial information presented below under the captions "Statements of Operations Data" and "Cash Flow Data" for the three
months ended March&nbsp;31, 2018 and the selected consolidated financial information presented below under the caption "Balance Sheet Data" as of March&nbsp;31, 2018 has been derived CVR Energy's
unaudited consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus/offer to exchange. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
selected historical financial data below should be read in conjunction with CVR Energy's consolidated financial statements and their accompanying notes that are incorporated by
reference into this prospectus/offer to exchange. See "Where You Can Find More Information." </FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;width:62%;margin-left:10%;">
 <!-- COMMAND=ADD_TABLEWIDTH,"130%" -->

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="130%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="49pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="49pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="49pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="49pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="49pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="49pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH ROWSPAN=3 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ROWSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Three<BR>
months<BR>
ended<BR>
March&nbsp;31,<BR>
2018 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=14 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Year Ended December&nbsp;31, </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2017 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2016 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2015 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2014 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2013 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=17 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(in millions, except per share data)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>Statements of Operations Data</I></B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Net sales</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,536.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,988.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,782.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,432.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9,109.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8,985.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Operating costs and expenses:</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Cost of sales</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,419.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,685.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,573.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,931.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8,729.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8,158.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Flood insurance recovery</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(27.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Selling, general and administrative expenses(1)</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>23.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>114.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>109.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>99.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>109.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>113.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Depreciation and amortization</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>10.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>7.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.3 </FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF"  VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_ROWSHADECOLOR,"#FFFFFF" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GUTTERGRID,"line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;" -->


 </font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;



<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 </TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;



<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 </TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 </TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
</TR>

<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Total operating costs and expenses</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,446.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,810.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,691.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,010.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8,845.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8,275.3 </FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF"  VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_ROWSHADECOLOR,"#FFFFFF" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GUTTERGRID,"line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;" -->


 </font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;



<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 </TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;



<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 </TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 </TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
</TR>

<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Operating income</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>90.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>177.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>90.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>421.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>264.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>710.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Net income</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>103.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>216.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>297.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>309.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>522.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>37.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(17.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(15.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>128.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>135.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>151.3 </FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF"  VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_ROWSHADECOLOR,"#FFFFFF" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GUTTERGRID,"line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;" -->


 </font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;



<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 </TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;



<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 </TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 </TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
</TR>

<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Net income attributable to CVR Energy stockholders&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>66.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>234.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>24.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>169.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>

<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>173.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>370.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Basic and Diluted earnings per share</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.76</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.70</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.28</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.95</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.00</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4.27</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Dividends declared per share</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.50</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.00</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.00</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.00</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5.00</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>14.25</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Weighted-average common shares outstanding:</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Basic and Diluted</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>86.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>86.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>86.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>86.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>86.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>86.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
 </DIV>
 <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>23</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>

<!-- ZEQ.=2,SEQ=27,EFW="2235877",CP="CVR ENERGY, INC.",DN="1",CHK=494879,FOLIO='23',FILE='DISK114:[18ZBS1.18ZBS73501]CG73501A.;22',USER='CHE109577',CD='28-MAY-2018;17:50' -->
<A NAME="page_cg73501_1_24"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;width:62%;margin-left:10%;">
 <!-- COMMAND=ADD_TABLEWIDTH,"130%" -->

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="130%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="49pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="49pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="49pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="49pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="49pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="49pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH ROWSPAN=3 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ROWSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Three<BR>
months<BR>
ended<BR>
March&nbsp;31,<BR>
2018 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=14 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Year Ended December&nbsp;31, </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2017 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2016 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2015 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2014 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2013 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=17 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(in millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>Balance Sheet Data</I></B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Cash and cash equivalents</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>420.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>481.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>735.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>765.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>753.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>842.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Working capital</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>624.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>550.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>749.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>789.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,031.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,228.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Total assets</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,823.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,806.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,050.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,299.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,454.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,655.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Total debt, including current portion</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,167.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,166.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,164.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>667.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>666.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>666.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Total CVR stockholders' equity</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>941.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>918.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>858.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>984.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>988.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,188.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>Cash Flow Data</I></B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Net cash flow provided by (used in):</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Operating activities</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>24.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>166.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>267.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>536.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>640.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>440.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Investing activities</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(19.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(195.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(201.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(150.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(296.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(250.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Financing activities</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(66.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(225.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(95.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(374.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(432.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(243.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:30pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(61.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(254.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(29.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>11.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(88.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(53.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>20.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>118.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>132.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>218.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>218.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>256.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_LINERULETXT,NOSHADE  COLOR="#000000" SIZE="1.0PT" WIDTH="26%" ALIGN="LEFT" -->
<HR NOSHADE  COLOR="#000000" SIZE="1.0PT" WIDTH="26%" ALIGN="LEFT" >
 </DIV>
<DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;margin-left:10%;">
 <DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>(1)</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Amounts
are shown exclusive of depreciation and amortization.  </FONT></DD></DL>
 </DIV>
 <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>24</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=3,SEQ=28,EFW="2235877",CP="CVR ENERGY, INC.",DN="1",CHK=1003480,FOLIO='24',FILE='DISK114:[18ZBS1.18ZBS73501]CG73501A.;22',USER='CHE109577',CD='28-MAY-2018;17:50' -->
<A NAME="page_cg73501_1_25"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cg73501_selected_historical_consolidat__sel02495"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cg73501_3"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF CVR REFINING    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The selected consolidated financial information presented below under the captions "Statements of Operations Data" and "Cash Flow Data" for the
years ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 and the selected consolidated financial information presented below under the caption "Balance Sheet Data" as of December&nbsp;31, 2017 and 2016
has been derived from CVR Refining's audited consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus/offer to exchange. The selected consolidated financial
information presented below under the captions "Statements of Operations Data" and "Cash Flow Data" for the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2014 and 2013, and the selected consolidated financial
information presented below under the caption "Balance Sheet Data" at December&nbsp;31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 is derived from CVR Refining's audited consolidated financial statements that are not
included or incorporated by reference into this prospectus/offer to exchange. The selected consolidated financial information presented below under the captions "Statements of Operations Data" and
"Cash Flow Data" for the three months ended March&nbsp;31, 2018 and the selected consolidated financial information presented below under the caption "Balance Sheet Data" as of March&nbsp;31, 2018
has been derived CVR Refining's unaudited consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus/offer to exchange. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
selected historical financial data below should be read in conjunction with CVR Refining's consolidated financial statements and their accompanying notes that are incorporated by
reference into this prospectus/offer to exchange. See "Where You Can Find More Information." </FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;width:62%;margin-left:10%;">
 <!-- COMMAND=ADD_TABLEWIDTH,"130%" -->

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="130%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="49pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="49pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="49pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="49pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="49pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="49pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH ROWSPAN=3 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ROWSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Three<BR>
months<BR>
ended<BR>
March&nbsp;31,<BR>
2018 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=14 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Year Ended December&nbsp;31, </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2017 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2016 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2015 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2014 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2013 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=17 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(in millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>Statements of Operations Data</I></B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Net sales</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,458.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,664.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,431.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,161.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8,829.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8,683.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Cost of sales</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,343.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,377.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,278.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,750.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8,550.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8,002.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Flood insurance recovery</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(27.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Selling, general and administrative expenses(1)</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>16.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>78.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>71.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>75.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>70.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>77.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Depreciation and amortization</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.4 </FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF"  VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_ROWSHADECOLOR,"#FFFFFF" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GUTTERGRID,"line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;" -->


 </font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


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<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


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<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;



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 </TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


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 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
</TR>

<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Total operating costs and expenses</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,361.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5,460.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,353.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,800.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8,622.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8,080.5 </FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF"  VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_ROWSHADECOLOR,"#FFFFFF" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GUTTERGRID,"line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;" -->


 </font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;



<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 </TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;



<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 </TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
</TR>

<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Operating income</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>97.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>203.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>77.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>361.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>207.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>603.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Net income</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>146.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>88.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>15.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>291.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>358.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>590.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Net income per common unit&#151;basic and diluted</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.99</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.60</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.10</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.97</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.43</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.47</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Weighted average common units outstanding:</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Basic and Diluted</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>147.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>147.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>147.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>147.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>147.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>147.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
 </DIV>
 <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>25</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>

<!-- ZEQ.=4,SEQ=29,EFW="2235877",CP="CVR ENERGY, INC.",DN="1",CHK=312303,FOLIO='25',FILE='DISK114:[18ZBS1.18ZBS73501]CG73501A.;22',USER='CHE109577',CD='28-MAY-2018;17:50' -->
<A NAME="page_cg73501_1_26"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;width:62%;margin-left:10%;">
 <!-- COMMAND=ADD_TABLEWIDTH,"130%" -->

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="130%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="49pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="49pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="49pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="49pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="49pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="49pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH ROWSPAN=3 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ROWSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Three<BR>
months<BR>
ended<BR>
March&nbsp;31,<BR>
2018 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=14 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Year Ended December&nbsp;31, </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2017 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2016 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2015 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2014 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>2013 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=17 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(in millions)</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>Balance Sheet Data</I></B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Cash and cash equivalents</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>106.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>173.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>314.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>187.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>370.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>279.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Working capital</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>317.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>217.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>313.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>297.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>503.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>656.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Total assets</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,295.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,269.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,331.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,189.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,410.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2,525.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Total debt, including current portion</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>540.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>540.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>541.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>573.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>574.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>574.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Total partners' capital/divisional equity</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,327.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,246.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,296.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,281.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,450.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,522.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>Cash Flow Data</I></B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Net cash flow provided by (used in):</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Operating activities</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>15.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>177.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>267.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>473.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>715.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>601.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Investing activities</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(15.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(176.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(107.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(194.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(191.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(204.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:20pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Financing activities&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(66.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(142.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(33.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(461.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(434.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(269.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:30pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(66.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(140.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>126.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(182.9</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>90.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>126.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>16.0</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>99.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>102.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>194.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>191.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>204.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->


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 </DIV>
<DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;margin-left:10%;">
 <DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>(1)</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Amounts
are shown exclusive of depreciation and amortization, which amounts are presented separately below direct operating expenses and selling, general and
administrative expenses.  </FONT></DD></DL>
 </DIV>
 <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>26</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=5,SEQ=30,EFW="2235877",CP="CVR ENERGY, INC.",DN="1",CHK=292546,FOLIO='26',FILE='DISK114:[18ZBS1.18ZBS73501]CG73501A.;22',USER='CHE109577',CD='28-MAY-2018;17:50' -->
<A NAME="page_cg73501_1_27"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cg73501_pro_forma_financial_data"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cg73501_4"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  PRO FORMA FINANCIAL DATA    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following unaudited pro forma financial information is provided in narrative form, as there a limited number of easily understood effects on
the consolidated statements of operations of CVR Energy for the three months ended March&nbsp;31, 2018 and year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017 and the consolidated balance sheet of CVR Energy as of
March&nbsp;31, 2018. Certain assumptions have been made with respect to the pro forma adjustments identified. These assumptions are as follows:</FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> The minimum number of 15,014,237 common units are exchanged for 9,511,519&nbsp;million shares of CVR Energy common stock, resulting in CVR
Energy and its affiliates owning approximately 80% of the outstanding common units of CVR Refining; and </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> The second quarter 2018 dividend declaration of $0.75 per share of CVR Energy common stock for a total of $72.3&nbsp;million was declared and
paid on the same day. </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For
the three months ended March&nbsp;31, 2018 and the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, the pro forma effects assume the consummation of the exchange and the declared dividend
occurred as of January&nbsp;1, 2017. For the balance sheet as of March&nbsp;31, 2018, the pro forma effects assume the consummation of the exchange and the declared dividend occurred on
March&nbsp;31, 2018. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pro
forma adjustments summarized below give effect to pro forma events that are: (1)&nbsp;directly attributable to the offer and the dividend declaration; (2)&nbsp;factually
supportable; and (3)&nbsp;expected to have a continuing impact on the consolidated results of CVR Energy. No pro forma effect has been identified for previously reporting financial information of
CVR Refining since the number of common units outstanding is not changing as a result of the offer and declared dividend. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
unaudited pro forma financial information for CVR Energy has been presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results and financial
position that would have been achieved had the consummation of the exchange and the declared dividend occurred on the dates indicated. Further, the unaudited pro forma financial information does not
purport to project the future operating results or financial position of CVR Energy. The unaudited pro forma financial information have been developed from and should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and their accompanying notes that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus/offer to exchange. See the section captioned "Where You Can Find More
Information." </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>27</FONT></P>

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<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<A NAME="page_cg73501_1_28"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cg73501_pro_forma_effects_on_c__cg702379"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cg73501_5"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Pro forma effects on consolidated statement of operations    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For CVR Energy, the pro forma effects on the consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March&nbsp;31, 2018 and the year
ended December&nbsp;31, 2017 are as follows: </FONT></P>
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<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="98pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="88pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>in millions, except per share amounts</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Three Months Ended<BR>
March&nbsp;31, 2018 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Year Ended<BR>
December&nbsp;31, 2017 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Net income, as reported </B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>
<!-- -->
$</B></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>103.6</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>
<!-- -->
$</B></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>216.9</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Adjustment to recognize additional tax expense due to decrease in amounts attributable to noncontrolling interest(1)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(4.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(3.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Pro forma net income</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>
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$</B></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>99.1</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>
<!-- -->
$</B></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>213.3</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Less: pro forma net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest due to increased ownership by CVR Energy and affiliates in CVR
Refining</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>22.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(26.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Pro forma net income attributable to CVR Energy stockholders</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>
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$</B></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>76.6</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>
<!-- -->
$</B></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>239.9</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Weighted average common shares outstanding&#151;basic and diluted, as reported</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 86.8</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>86.8</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Adjustment for additional common shares issued in exchange with CVR Refining unitholders</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>9.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Pro forma weighted average common shares outstanding&#151;basic and diluted</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> 96.3</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>96.3</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Basic and diluted earnings per share, as reported</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.76</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.70</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.80</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2.49</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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 <DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>(1)</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Assumes
15,014,237&nbsp;million common units are exchanged resulting in approximately 80% ownership of CVR Refining by CVR Energy and its affiliates.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>(2)</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Assumes
dividend of $0.75 per share was declared and paid on January&nbsp;1, 2017.  </FONT></DD></DL>
 </DIV>
 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For
every two&nbsp;million common units exchanged above the amount required for the minimum tender condition, the following pro forma impacts could result: </FONT></P>
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<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="98pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="88pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>in millions, except per share amounts</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Three Months Ended<BR>
March&nbsp;31, 2018 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Year Ended<BR>
December&nbsp;31, 2017 </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Pro forma net income</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
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$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(0.5</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(0.6</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Pro forma net income attributable to CVR Energy stockholders</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1.5</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.6</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.02</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>0.01</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
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 <P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cg73501_pro_forma_effects_on_consolidated_balance_sheet"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cg73501_6"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Pro forma effects on consolidated balance sheet    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In connection with the change in ownership of CVR Refining to 80% on a pro forma basis, certain adjustments to CVR Energy's equity and deferred
tax liability balances have been reflected in the table below pursuant to ASC 810 for transactions between entities under common control. The reduction to noncontrolling ownership of CVR Refining will
have the pro forma effect of reducing noncontrolling interest as reported in CVR Energy's consolidated balance sheet at March&nbsp;31, 2018 by $135.0&nbsp;million. A corresponding increase of
$135.0&nbsp;million has been reflected for pro forma purposes and is comprised of an increase to paid-in-capital and total CVR Energy stockholders' equity of $207.9&nbsp;million and a reduction of
$72.9&nbsp;million in deferred income tax liability associated with the CVR Energy's change in ownership of CVR Refining. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>28</FONT></P>

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<A NAME="page_cg73501_1_29"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reflecting
the balance sheet adjustments described above and the cash dividend of $0.75 per share totaling $72.3&nbsp;million as if it was declared and paid on March&nbsp;31, 2018, a
summary of pro forma financial information as of March&nbsp;31, 2018 is as follows: </FONT></P>
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<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="59pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="51pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>in millions</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>As Reported </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Pro Forma </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Cash</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
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$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>420.0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>347.7</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Deferred income taxes</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>386.7</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>313.6</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Total CVR stockholders' equity</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>941.6</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,077.3</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Noncontrolling interest</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>800.0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>665.0</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Total equity</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,741.6</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,742.3</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
 </DIV>
 <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>29</FONT></P>

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</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ci73501_the_offer"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ci73501_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  THE OFFER    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ci73501_general"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ci73501_2"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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General    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR Energy is offering to exchange up to 37,154,236 CVR Refining common units at an exchange ratio of one common unit for 0.6335 shares of CVR
Energy common stock, upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained in this prospectus/offer to exchange and the accompanying letter of transmittal.You will not receive any fractional shares
of CVR Energy common stock in the exchange or cash in lieu of fractional shares. All of your common units exchanged in the
offer will be aggregated and you will be issued in respect of all such common units a number of shares of CVR Energy common stock based on the exchange ratio, rounded to the nearest whole number. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR
Energy's obligation to exchange shares of CVR Energy common stock for CVR Refining common units pursuant to the offer is subject to several conditions referred to below under
"Conditions of the Offer," including the registration statement condition, the stockholder approval condition, the minimum tender condition and the listing condition. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ci73501_background_of_the_offer"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ci73501_3"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Background of the Offer    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On May&nbsp;17, 2018 representatives of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P. contacted representatives of CVR Energy and discussed preliminarily the
merits of CVR Energy possibly conducting an exchange offer for the common units. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On
May&nbsp;24, 2018, the board of directors of CVR Energy met and discussed the terms of the contemplated offer. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On
May&nbsp;28, 2018, the board of directors of CVR Energy approved the offer. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On
May&nbsp;29, 2018, CVR Energy filed the registration statement and the Schedule&nbsp;TO. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ci73501_reasons_for_the_offer"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ci73501_4"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Reasons for the Offer    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The purpose of the offer for CVR Energy is to increase its ownership of CVR Refining. As of the date of this prospectus/offer to exchange, CVR
Energy and its affiliates (including affiliates of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P.) beneficially owned approximately 69.8% of the common units of CVR Refining. Assuming the maximum number of 37,154,236
common units are properly tendered and exchanged by CVR Energy, CVR Energy and its affiliates (including affiliates of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P.) will hold 95% of the outstanding common units of
CVR Refining. The offer is conditioned upon, among other things, a sufficient number of common units of CVR Refining having been properly
tendered and not validly withdrawn such that, following consummation of the exchange, the general partner and entities affiliated with the general partner will own more than 80% of the common units of
CVR Refining. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pursuant
to the partnership agreement of CVR Refining, once the general partner and its affiliates own more than 80% of the common units of CVR Refining, the general partner and its
affiliates will have the right, but not the obligation, to purchase all, but not less than all, of the common units of CVR Refining held by unaffiliated unitholders of CVR Refining at a price not less
than their then-current market price, as calculated pursuant to the terms of the partnership agreement. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>Accordingly, the general partner and its affiliates will be entitled to exercise this call right after the consummation of the exchange. Pursuant to the
partnership agreement, the general partner is not obligated to obtain a fairness opinion regarding the value of the common units of CVR Refining to be repurchased by it upon exercise of the call
right. Pursuant to the partnership agreement, the general partner may use its own discretion, free of fiduciary duty restrictions, in determining whether to exercise the call right. The general
partner and its affiliates (including CVR Energy and Icahn Enterprises and its affiliates) have no current plans to exercise the call right at this time or upon the  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>30</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> consummation of the exchange. However, there can be no assurance that the general partner and its affiliates will not exercise the call right in the future.</B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ci73501_expiration_time_of_the_offer"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ci73501_5"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Expiration Time of the Offer    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The offer is scheduled to expire at 5:00&nbsp;p.m., New York City time,
on&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;, 2018, unless extended by CVR Energy. For more
information, you should read the discussion below under the caption "The Offer&#151;Extension, Termination and Amendment." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ci73501_extension,_termination_and_amendment"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ci73501_6"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Extension, Termination and Amendment    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Subject to the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the terms and conditions of the offer, CVR Energy expressly reserves the right,
in its sole discretion, at any time or from time to time, to extend, for any reason, the period of time during which the offer remains open, and CVR Energy can do so by giving oral or written notice
of such extension to the exchange agent. If CVR Energy decides to extend the offer, CVR Energy will make an announcement to that effect no later than 9:00&nbsp;a.m., New York City time, on the next
business day after the previously scheduled expiration time. CVR Energy is not making any assurance that it will exercise its right to extend the offer, although it currently intends to do so until
all conditions to the offer have been satisfied or waived. During any such extension, all common units previously tendered for exchange and not withdrawn will remain subject to the offer, subject to
your right to withdraw your common units. You should read the discussion under "The Offer&#151;Withdrawal Rights" for more details. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To
the extent legally permissible, CVR Energy also reserves the right, in its sole discretion, at any time or from time to time:</FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> to delay acceptance for exchange of, or exchange of, any common units pursuant to the offer in order to comply in whole or in part with
applicable law; </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> to terminate the offer and not accept or exchange any common units not previously accepted or exchanged, upon the failure of any of the
conditions of the offer to be satisfied prior to the expiration time; and </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> to waive any condition or otherwise amend the offer in any respect. </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
addition, even if CVR Energy has accepted for exchange, but not exchanged, common units in the offer, it may terminate the offer and not exchange common units that were previously
tendered for
exchange if completion of the offer is illegal or if a governmental authority has commenced or threatened legal action related to the offer. However, CVR Energy may not assert a non-regulatory
condition after the expiration of the offer. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR
Energy will effect any extension, termination, amendment or delay by giving oral or written notice to the exchange agent and by making a public announcement as promptly as
practicable thereafter. Subject to applicable law and without limiting the manner in which CVR Energy may choose to make any public announcement, CVR Energy assumes no obligation to publish, advertise
or otherwise communicate any such public announcement other than by making a press release. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR
Energy acknowledges that Rule&nbsp;14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act requires CVR Energy to pay the consideration offered in the offer or to return the common units tendered for
exchange in the offer promptly after the termination or withdrawal of the offer. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR
Energy confirms to you that if it makes a material change in the terms of the offer or the information concerning the offer, or if it waives a material condition of the offer, it
will extend the offer to the extent required under the Exchange Act and will comply with the provisions of Rule&nbsp;14d-4(b) and (d)&nbsp;under the Exchange Act in disseminating information about
the material change to CVR Refining unitholders. If, prior to the expiration time, CVR Energy changes the percentage of </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>31</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>common
units being sought or the consideration offered to you, that change will apply to all holders whose common units are accepted for exchange pursuant to the offer, regardless of whether the
common units were tendered for exchange before or after the change. If at the time notice of that change is first published, sent or given to you, the offer is scheduled to expire at any time earlier
than the tenth business day from and including the date that such notice is first so published, sent or given, CVR Energy will extend the offer until the expiration of that ten-business-day period.
For purposes of the offer, a "business day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or federal holiday and consists of the time period from 12:01&nbsp;a.m. through 12:00 midnight, New York City
time. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Because
the offer is for less than all of the outstanding CVR Refining common units, Rule&nbsp;14d-11 under the Exchange Act does not permit CVR Energy to provide a subsequent offering
period after the expiration of the offer. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ci73501_exchange_of_cvr_refining_commo__exc02994"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ci73501_7"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Exchange of CVR Refining Common Units; Delivery of CVR Energy Common Stock    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the offer (including, if the offer is extended or amended, the terms and conditions of any such
extension or amendment), CVR Energy will accept for exchange, and will exchange, up to 37,154,236 common units validly tendered and not properly withdrawn promptly after the expiration time. In
addition, subject to applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, CVR Energy expressly reserves the right to delay acceptance for exchange of, or the exchange of, common units in order to comply with
any applicable law. In all cases, exchange of common units tendered and accepted for exchange pursuant to the offer will be made only after timely receipt by the exchange agent of certificates for
those common units (or a confirmation of a book-entry transfer of those common units in the exchange agent's account at The Depository Trust Company, referred to as "DTC"), a properly completed and
duly executed letter of transmittal and any other required documents. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For
purposes of the offer, CVR Energy will be deemed to have accepted for exchange common units validly tendered and not properly withdrawn as, if and when it notifies the exchange agent
of its acceptance of the tenders of those common units pursuant to the offer. The exchange agent will deliver CVR Energy common stock in exchange for common units pursuant to the offer promptly after
receipt of such notice. The exchange agent will act as your agent for the purpose of receiving CVR Energy common stock and transmitting such shares to you. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
CVR Energy does not accept any tendered common units for exchange pursuant to the terms and conditions of the offer for any reason (including common units not accepted because of
proration), or if certificates are submitted for more common units than are tendered, CVR Energy will return certificates for such unexchanged common units without expense to the tendering unitholder
or, in the case of common units tendered by book-entry transfer of such common units into the exchange agent's account at DTC pursuant to the procedures set forth below in the section entitled "The
Offer&#151;Procedure for Tendering," those common units will be credited to an account maintained within DTC promptly following expiration or termination of the offer. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR
Energy reserves the right to transfer or assign, in whole or from time to time in part, to one or more of its affiliates, the right to exchange all or any portion of the common units
tendered pursuant to the offer, but any such transfer or assignment will not relieve CVR Energy of its obligations under the offer or prejudice the rights of tendering unitholders to exchange common
units validly tendered and accepted for exchange pursuant to the offer. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ci73501_no_fractional_shares_of_cvr_energy_common_stock"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ci73501_8"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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No Fractional Shares of CVR Energy Common Stock    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;You will not receive any fractional shares of CVR Energy common stock in the exchange or cash in lieu of fractional shares. All of your common
units exchanged in the offer will be aggregated and </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>32</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>you
will be issued in respect of all such common units a number of shares of CVR Energy common stock based on the exchange ratio, rounded to the nearest whole number. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ci73501_proration"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ci73501_9"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


<!-- COMMAND=STYLE_ADDED,"margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;" -->


Proration    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If more than the maximum of 37,154,236 common units are validly tendered for exchange and not properly withdrawn before the expiration time, CVR
Energy will, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the offer, accept common units for exchange on a pro rata basis, except for "odd lots" (lots held by owners of less than 100 common units),
which we will exchange on a priority basis set forth below:</FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> first, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the offer, we will exchange all common units validly tendered for exchange and not
properly withdrawn by any odd lot holder who: </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> validly tenders for exchange and does not properly withdraw all common units owned beneficially of record by such holder (tenders
for exchange of less than all of the common units owned by such holder will not qualify for this priority); and  </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> completes the section entitled "Odd Lots" in the Letter of Transmittal and, if applicable, in the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery; </FONT></DD></DL>
</DD></DL>
</UL>
<UL>
<UL>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>and;
</FONT></P>

</UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> second, we will exchange all other common units validly tendered for exchange on a pro rata basis with appropriate adjustments to avoid
exchange of fractional common units, as described below. </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Because
of the "odd lot" priority and proration provisions described above, CVR Energy may not exchange all of the common units validly tendered and not properly withdrawn. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To
qualify for this preference, an Odd Lot Holder must properly tender for exchange all common units owned by the Odd Lot Holder in accordance with the procedures described in "The
Offer&#151;Procedures for Tendering." Odd Lots will be accepted for exchange before any proration of the exchange of other tendered common units. This preference is not available to partial
tenders or to beneficial or record holders of an aggregate of 100 or more common units, even if these holders have separate accounts or certificates representing fewer than 100 common units. By
tendering for exchange in the offer, an Odd Lot Holder who holds common units in its name and tenders for exchange its common units directly to the Exchange Agent would not only avoid the payment of
brokerage commissions, but also would avoid any applicable odd lot discounts in an exchange of the holder's common units. Any Odd Lot Holder wishing to tender all of its common units for exchange
pursuant to the offer should complete the section entitled "Odd Lots" in the Letter of Transmittal and, if applicable, in the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
proration of tendered common units is required, CVR Energy will determine the proration factor promptly following the expiration time. Proration for each unitholder, other than odd
lot holders, will be based on the ratio of the number of common units validly tendered and not properly withdrawn by such unitholder to the total number of common units validly tendered and not
properly withdrawn by all unitholders, other than odd lot holders. Because of the difficulty in determining the number of common units validly tendered, including common units tendered by guaranteed
delivery procedures as described below, and not properly withdrawn, CVR Energy does not expect that it will be able to announce the final proration factor until five business days after the expiration
time. The preliminary results of any proration will be announced by press release promptly after the expiration time. CVR Refining unitholders may obtain preliminary proration information from the
information agent or exchange agent for the offer and may be able to obtain this information from their brokers. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>33</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ci73501_procedure_for_tendering"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ci73501_10"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Procedure for Tendering    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For you to validly tender common units pursuant to the offer, either (a)&nbsp;a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal,
along with any required signature guarantees, or an agent's message in connection with a book-entry transfer, and any other required documents, must be received by the exchange agent at one of its
addresses set forth on the back cover of this prospectus/offer to exchange, and certificates for tendered common units must be received by the exchange agent at such address or those common units must
be tendered pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer set forth below (and a confirmation of receipt of such tender, referred to as a "book-entry confirmation," must be received), in each
case, before the expiration time, or (b)&nbsp;you must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth below under "The Offer&#151;Guaranteed Delivery." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
term "agent's message" means a message transmitted by DTC to, and received by, the exchange agent and forming a part of a book-entry confirmation, which states that DTC has received
an express acknowledgment from the DTC participant tendering the CVR Refining common units that are the subject of such book-entry confirmation, that such participant has received and agrees to be
bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal and that CVR Energy may enforce that agreement against such participant. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
exchange agent has established accounts with respect to the common units at DTC in connection with the offer, and any financial institution that is a participant in DTC may make
book-entry delivery of common units by causing DTC to transfer such shares into the exchange agent's account in accordance with DTC's procedure for such transfer. However, although delivery of common
units may be effected through book-entry transfer at DTC, the letter of transmittal with any required signature guarantees, or an agent's message, along with any other required documents, must, in any
case, be received by the exchange agent at one of its addresses set forth on the back cover of this prospectus/offer to exchange prior to the expiration time, or the guaranteed delivery procedures
described below must be followed. CVR Energy cannot assure you that book-entry delivery of common units will be available. If book-entry delivery is not available, you must tender common units by
means of delivery of unit certificates or pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth below under "The Offer&#151;Guaranteed Delivery." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Signatures
on all letters of transmittal must be guaranteed by an eligible institution (as defined below), except (1)&nbsp;in cases in which common units are tendered by a registered
holder of common units who has not completed the box entitled "Special Issuance Instructions" or the box entitled "Special Delivery Instructions" on the letter of transmittal or (2)&nbsp;if common
units are tendered for the account of a financial institution that is a member of the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program or by any other "eligible guarantor institution," as that term is
defined in Rule&nbsp;17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act (each of the foregoing is referred to as an "eligible institution"). Most banks, savings and loan associations and brokerage houses are able to
effect these signature guarantees for you. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
the certificates for common units are registered in the name of a person other than the person who signs the letter of transmittal, or if the offer consideration is to be delivered,
or certificates for unexchanged common units are to be issued, to a person other than the registered holder(s), the certificates for the units must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock
powers, in either case signed exactly as the name or names of the registered owner or owners appear on the certificates, with the signature(s) on the certificates or stock powers guaranteed by an
eligible institution. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
all cases, CVR Energy will exchange common units tendered and accepted for exchange pursuant to the offer only after timely receipt by the exchange agent of certificates for common
units (or timely confirmation of a book-entry transfer of such securities into the exchange agent's account at DTC as described above), properly completed and duly executed letter(s) of transmittal
(or an agent's message in connection with a book-entry transfer) and any other required documents. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>34</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;By
executing a letter of transmittal as set forth above, you irrevocably appoint CVR Energy's designees as your attorneys-in-fact and proxies, each with full power of substitution, to
the full extent of your rights with respect to your common units tendered and accepted for exchange by CVR Energy and with respect to any and all other common units and other securities issued or
issuable in respect of such common units on or after the expiration time. That appointment is effective, and voting rights will be affected, when and only to the extent that CVR Energy deposits with
the exchange agent the shares of its common stock in consideration for the common units that you have tendered. All such proxies will be considered coupled with an interest in the tendered common
units and therefore will not be revocable. Upon the effectiveness of such appointment, all prior proxies that you have given will be revoked, and you may not give any subsequent proxies (and, if
given, they will not be deemed effective). CVR Energy's designees will, with respect to the common units for which the appointment is effective, be empowered, among other things, to exercise all of
your voting and other rights as they, in their sole discretion, deem proper at any annual, special or adjourned meeting of CVR Refining's unitholders or otherwise. CVR Energy reserves the right to
require that, in order for common units to be deemed validly tendered, immediately upon the exchange of those shares, CVR Energy must be able to exercise full voting rights with respect to those
common units. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;THE
METHOD OF DELIVERY OF CERTIFICATES AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING DELIVERY THROUGH DTC, IS AT YOUR OPTION AND RISK, AND THE DELIVERY WILL BE DEEMED MADE ONLY WHEN
ACTUALLY RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT. IF DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, CVR ENERGY RECOMMENDS REGISTERED MAIL WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, PROPERLY INSURED. IN ALL CASES, YOU SHOULD ALLOW SUFFICIENT TIME
TO ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;TO
PREVENT BACKUP FEDERAL INCOME TAX WITHHOLDING, YOU MUST PROVIDE THE EXCHANGE AGENT WITH YOUR CORRECT TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER AND CERTIFY WHETHER YOU ARE SUBJECT TO BACKUP
WITHHOLDING BY PROVIDING A PROPERLY COMPLETED IRS FORM W-9 (IN THE CASE OF U.S. HOLDERS) OR THE APPROPRIATE IRS FORM W-8 (IN THE CASE OF NON-U.S. HOLDERS). ANY AMOUNT WITHHELD UNDER THE U.S. BACKUP
WITHHOLDING RULES IS NOT AN ADDITIONAL TAX AND WILL GENERALLY BE ALLOWED AS A REFUND OR CREDIT AGAINST A HOLDER'S U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX LIABILITY PROVIDED THAT THE REQUIRED INFORMATION IS TIMELY
FURNISHED TO THE IRS. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ci73501_guaranteed_delivery"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ci73501_11"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Guaranteed Delivery    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If you wish to exchange common units pursuant to the offer and your certificates are not immediately available or you cannot deliver the
certificates and all other required documents to the exchange agent prior to the expiration time or complete the procedure for book-entry transfer on a timely basis, your common units may nevertheless
be tendered, as long as all of the following conditions are satisfied:</FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> you make your tender by or through an eligible institution; </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> a properly completed and duly executed notice of guaranteed delivery, substantially in the form made available by CVR Energy, is received by
the exchange agent as provided below prior to the expiration date; and </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> the certificates for all tendered common units (or a confirmation of a book-entry transfer of such securities into the exchange agent's account
at DTC as described above), in proper form for transfer, together with a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal with any required signature guarantees (or, in the case of a
book-entry transfer, an agent's message) and all other documents required by the letter of transmittal, are received by the exchange agent within two trading days after the date of execution of such
notice of guaranteed delivery </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>35</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;You
may deliver the notice of guaranteed delivery by hand, overnight courier, facsimile transmission or mail to the exchange agent. The notice must include a guarantee by an eligible
institution in the form set forth in the notice. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
tender of common units pursuant to any of the procedures described above will constitute a binding agreement between CVR Energy and you upon the terms and subject to the conditions
of the offer. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ci73501_matters_concerning_validity_and_eligibility"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ci73501_12"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Matters Concerning Validity and Eligibility    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR Energy will determine all questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance for exchange of any
tender of common units, in its sole discretion, and its determination will be final and binding to the fullest extent permitted by law. CVR Energy reserves the absolute right to reject any and all
tenders of common units that it determines are not in proper form or the acceptance of or exchange for which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be unlawful. CVR Energy also reserves the absolute
right to waive any defect or irregularity in the tender of any common units. No tender of common units will be deemed to have been validly made until all defects and irregularities in tenders of
common units have been cured or waived. None of CVR Energy, the exchange agent, the information agent or any other person will be under any duty to give notification of any defects or irregularities
in the tender of any common units or will incur any liability for failure to give any such notification. CVR Energy's interpretation of the terms and conditions of the offer (including the letter of
transmittal and instructions thereto) will be final and binding to the fullest extent permitted by law. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;IF
YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT THE PROCEDURE FOR TENDERING YOUR COMMON UNITS, PLEASE CONTACT THE INFORMATION AGENT AT ITS ADDRESS AND
TELEPHONE NUMBERS SET FORTH ON THE BACK COVER OF THIS PROSPECTUS/OFFER TO EXCHANGE. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ci73501_withdrawal_rights"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ci73501_13"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>



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Withdrawal Rights    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;You can withdraw tendered common units at any time until the offer has expired and, if CVR Energy has not agreed to accept your shares for
exchange by the expiration time, you can withdraw them at any time after that date until it accepts common units for exchange. If CVR Energy elects to extend the offer, is delayed in its acceptance
for exchange of common units or is unable to accept common units for exchange pursuant to the offer for any reason, then, without prejudice to CVR Energy's rights under the offer, the exchange agent
may, on behalf of CVR Energy, retain tendered common units, and such common units may not be withdrawn except to the extent that tendering unitholders are entitled to withdrawal rights as described in
this section. Any such delay will be by an extension of the offer to the extent required by law. Please see the section of this prospectus/offer to exchange entitled "The Offer&#151;Extension,
Termination and Amendment." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For
a withdrawal to be effective, a written or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal must be timely received by the exchange agent at one of its addresses set forth on the back
cover page of this prospectus/offer to exchange. Any such notice of withdrawal must specify the name of the person who tendered the common units to be withdrawn, the number of common units to be
withdrawn and the name of the registered holder of such common units, if different from that of the person who tendered such common units. If certificates evidencing common units to be withdrawn have
been delivered or otherwise identified to the exchange agent, then, prior to the physical release of such certificates, the serial numbers shown on such certificates must be submitted to the exchange
agent and, unless such common units have been tendered by or for the account of an eligible institution, the signature(s) on the notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by an eligible institution. If
common units have been tendered pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer as set forth in the section of this </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>36</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>prospectus/offer
to exchange entitled "The Offer&#151;Procedure for Tendering," any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited with the withdrawn
common units. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Withdrawals
of common units may not be rescinded. Any common units properly withdrawn will thereafter be deemed not to have been validly tendered for purposes of the offer. However,
withdrawn common units may be re-tendered at any time prior to the expiration time by following one of the procedures discussed under the sections entitled "The Offer&#151;Procedure for
Tendering" or "The Offer&#151;Guaranteed Delivery." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR
Energy will decide all questions as to the form and validity (including time of receipt) of any notice of withdrawal in its sole discretion, and its decision shall be final and
binding to the fullest extent permitted by law. None of CVR Energy, the exchange agent, the information agent or any other person will be under any duty to give notification of any defects or
irregularities in any notice of withdrawal or will incur any liability for failure to give any such notification. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ci73501_announcement_of_results_of_the_offer"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ci73501_14"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Announcement of Results of the Offer    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR Energy will announce by press release the final results of the offer, including whether all of the conditions to the offer have been
satisfied or waived and whether CVR Energy will accept the tendered common units for exchange, promptly after expiration time, except as otherwise provided above under "Proration." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ci73501_ownership_of_cvr_energy_after_the_offer"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ci73501_15"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Ownership of CVR Energy After the Offer    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Based on the exchange ratio for the offer, CVR Energy estimates that if the maximum 37,154,236 common units are exchanged pursuant to the offer,
exchanging CVR Refining unitholders would own, in the aggregate, approximately 21.3% of the outstanding shares of CVR Energy common stock and if the minimum 15,014,237 common units are exchanged
pursuant to the offer, exchanging CVR Refining unitholders would own, in the aggregate, approximately 9.9% of the outstanding shares of CVR Energy common stock after the consummation of the exchange. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This
is based on 86,831,050 shares of CVR Energy common stock outstanding as of the date of this prospectus/offer to exchange. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ci73501_certain_u.s._federal_income_tax_considerations"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ci73501_16"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following is a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the exchange that are applicable to U.S. Holders (as
defined below) of the exchange and of acquiring, owning and disposing of shares of CVR Energy common stock received in the exchange. This discussion is limited to U.S. Holders of common units that
hold their common units, and will hold their shares of CVR Energy common stock received in the exchange, as capital assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes (generally, property held for
investment). This discussion is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code"), as well as Treasury regulations (including temporary and proposed regulations), current
administrative rulings and judicial decisions thereunder, all as in effect on the date hereof and all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. No ruling has been or will be
sought from the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") with respect to any of the tax consequences discussed below. As a result, there can be no assurances that the IRS will not assert, or that a court
would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the conclusions set forth below. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
discussion below does not purport to be a complete discussion of all U.S. federal income tax consequences of participating in the offer, and does not address tax consequences that
may be relevant to particular holders in light of their individual circumstances, including, without limitation:</FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> persons other than U.S. Holders; </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>37</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> holders who hold common units or will hold CVR Energy stock in individual retirement accounts; </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> banks, other financial institutions or insurance companies; </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies (including mutual funds) or other financial conduits; </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> dealers and brokers in stocks and securities or currencies; </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> traders in securities that use a mark-to-market method of tax accounting; </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> tax-exempt entities; </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United States; </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> persons that hold common units or will hold CVR Energy common stock as part of a hedge, straddle, appreciated financial position, conversion or
other "synthetic security" or integrated investment or risk reduction transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes; </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> persons whose "functional currency" is not the U.S. dollar; or </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> persons who do not hold common units or will not hold CVR Energy common stock as a capital asset for U.S. federal income tax purposes. </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
a partnership, or any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, holds common units or will hold CVR Energy common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in
such a partnership will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A partner in a partnership should consult its own tax advisor as to the consequences of the
offer to such partner and such partnership. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This
discussion does not address any tax consequences arising under the net investment income tax or the alternative minimum tax, nor does it address any tax consequences arising under
the laws of any state, local, or non-U.S. jurisdiction, or any under U.S. federal laws other than those pertaining to income taxes. This discussion does not address any tax consequences to a holder of
common units who does not participate in the offer, including the effects of recent tax reform on partners in partnerships or the exercise of the call right in the future. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For
purposes of this discussion, a U.S. Holder is a beneficial owner of common units or CVR Energy common stock that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes: </FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>(i)</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>an
individual citizen or resident alien of the United States;
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>(ii)</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>a
corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any
state thereof or the District of Columbia;
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>(iii)</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>an
estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>(iv)</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>a
trust if: (i)&nbsp;a court within the United States is able to exercise primary jurisdiction over its administration and one or more U.S. persons have the
authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust; or (ii)&nbsp;the trust has properly elected under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;THIS
DISCUSSION IS PROVIDED FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND IS NOT A COMPLETE ANALYSIS OR DESCRIPTION OF ALL POTENTIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE EXCHANGE OR THE
RECEIPT, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF SHARES OF CVR ENERGY COMMON STOCK RECEIVED IN THE EXCHANGE. EACH HOLDER OF CVR REFINING COMMON UNITS IS STRONGLY URGED </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>38</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>TO
CONSULT WITH AND RELY UPON ITS OWN TAX ADVISOR AS TO THE SPECIFIC FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND NON-U.S. TAX CONSEQUENCES TO SUCH HOLDER OF PARTICIPATING (OR NOT) IN THE OFFER AND THE RECEIPT,
OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF SHARES OF CVR ENERGY COMMON STOCK RECEIVED IN THE EXCHANGE, IN ITS OWN PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES. </FONT></P>

<UL>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>


<!-- COMMAND=STYLE_ADDED,"margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;" -->


Assumptions Related to the U.S. Federal Income Tax Treatment of the Offer  </B></FONT></P>

</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The discussion below assumes that CVR Refining will be classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes at the time of the
offer. Following the offer, a U.S. Holder of common units that receives CVR Energy common stock will be treated as a stockholder of CVR Energy regardless of the U.S. federal income tax classification
of CVR Refining. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ci73501_tax_consequences_of_the_offer___tax02929"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ci73501_17"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Tax Consequences of the Offer to U.S. Holders of CVR Refining Common Units    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This discussion addresses U.S. Holders of common units that participate in the offer. If you are not a U.S. Holder of common units, if you will
not be a U.S. Holder of CVR Energy
common stock, or if you are a holder of common units and you do not participate in the offer, this discussion does not apply to you, and you should consult your own tax advisor as to the U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the offer in your particular circumstances. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>


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Tax Characterization of the Exchange  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The receipt of CVR Energy common stock in exchange for common units pursuant to the exchange generally will be a taxable transaction to U.S.
Holders for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to which a U.S. Holder surrenders common units and is relieved of its pro rata share of CVR Refining's nonrecourse liabilities attributable to the
common units surrenders (if any), and receives newly issued shares of CVR Energy common stock. The remainder of this discussion assumes that the exchange will be so treated. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>


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Amount and Character of Gain Recognized  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A U.S. Holder who receives CVR Energy common stock in exchange for CVR Refining common units pursuant to the exchange will recognize gain or
loss in an amount equal to the sum of the fair market value of the CVR Energy common stock received and such U.S. Holder's share of CVR Refining's nonrecourse liabilities (if any) attributable to the
common units surrendered immediately prior to the exchange, over such U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in its common units exchanged therefor (which includes such U.S. Holder's share of CVR Refining's
nonrecourse liabilities (if any) immediately prior to the exchange). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A
U.S. Holder's tax basis in its common units generally equals the amount such holder paid for such common units plus such holder's share of CVR Refining's nonrecourse liabilities (if
any), then increased by such holder's allocable share of CVR Refining's income and gain, and decreased, but not below zero, by actual or deemed distributions by CVR Refining to such holder and by such
holder's allocable share of CVR Refining's losses, deductions and expenditures that are not deductible in computing CVR Refining's taxable income and are not required to be capitalized. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gain
or loss recognized by a U.S. Holder on the exchange will generally be taxable as capital gain or loss, except to the extent of gain attributable to "unrealized receivables" or
"inventory items." A portion of this gain or loss, which could be substantial, will be separately computed and taxed as ordinary income or loss to the extent attributable to unrealized receivables,
including depreciation recapture and depletion recovery, or to inventory items owned by CVR Refining and its subsidiaries.
Under recently enacted Section&nbsp;199A of the Code, subject to certain limitations and restrictions, an individual holder generally is entitled to a deduction equal to 20% of any such ordinary
income to the </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>39</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>extent
attributable to unrealized receivables or inventory items; however, there is limited interpretive guidance as to the application of Section&nbsp;199A of the Code, and a U.S. Holder
potentially eligible for this deduction should consult with its own tax advisor as to the availability of this deduction in its individual circumstances. Depending on the specific circumstances,
ordinary income attributable to unrealized receivables and inventory items may exceed net taxable gain realized on the exchange, may be recognized even if there is a net taxable loss realized on the
exchange. Consequently, a U.S. Holder may recognize both ordinary income and capital loss upon the exchange of CVR Refining common units in the exchange. U.S. Holders should consult their own advisors
as to the effect of recognizing income in respect of unrealized receivables and inventory items as a result of the exchange. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Capital
gain or loss recognized by a U.S. Holder will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if such holder has held its CVR Refining common units for more than one year as of the
consummation of the exchange. If a U.S. Holder is an individual, such long-term capital gain will generally be eligible for reduced rates of taxation. Capital losses recognized by a U.S. Holder may
offset capital gains, and, in the case of individuals, no more than $3,000 of ordinary income. Capital losses recognized by U.S. Holders that are corporations only may be used to offset capital gains. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
amount of gain or loss recognized by each U.S. Holder on the exchange will vary depending on such U.S. Holder's particular situation, including the fair market value of the CVR
Energy common stock received by such U.S. Holder in the exchange, the share of nonrecourse liabilities of CVR attributable to the common units surrendered, the adjusted tax basis of the common units
exchanged by such U.S. Holder in the exchange, and the amount of any suspended passive losses that may be available to such U.S. Holder to offset a portion of the gain recognized by such U.S. Holder.
Passive losses that were not deductible by a U.S. Holder in prior taxable periods because they exceeded such U.S. Holder's share of CVR Refining's income may be deducted in full upon the U.S. Holder's
taxable disposition of its entire investment in CVR Refining pursuant to the offer. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Each U.S. Holder is strongly urged to consult its own tax advisor with respect to the
specific tax consequences of the exchange, taking into account the holder's own particular circumstances.</B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>


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CVR Refining Items of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction for the Taxable Period of CVR Refining that
Includes the Date of the Exchange  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A U.S. Holder of common units will be allocated its share of CVR Refining's items of income, gain, loss, and deduction for the taxable period of
CVR Refining, which includes the date of the exchange in accordance with the terms of the CVR Refining partnership agreement. A U.S. Holder will be subject to U.S. federal income taxes on any such
allocated income and gain even if such U.S. Holder does not receive a cash distribution from CVR Refining. Any such income and gain allocated to a U.S. Holder will increase the U.S. Holder's tax basis
in the common units held, and therefore will reduce the gain, or increase the loss, recognized by such U.S. Holder resulting from the exchange. Any losses or deductions allocated to a U.S. Holder will
decrease the U.S. Holder's tax basis in its common units held, and therefore will increase the gain, or reduce the loss, recognized by such U.S. Holder resulting from the exchange. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ci73501_tax_consequences_to_u.s._holde__tax04627"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ci73501_18"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders of Owning and Disposing of Shares of CVR Energy Common Stock Received  Upon Exchange    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>


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Tax Basis and Holding Period in Shares of CVR Energy Common Stock Received in the Exchange  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A U.S. Holder's tax basis in the shares of CVR Energy common stock received in the exchange will equal the fair market value of such shares on
the date such shares are received. A U.S. Holder's holding period in the shares of CVR Energy common stock received in the exchange will begin on the day after the date of the consummation of the
exchange. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>40</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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Distributions on Shares of CVR Energy Common Stock  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For U.S. federal income tax purposes, distributions of cash by CVR Energy to a U.S. Holder with respect to shares of CVR Energy common stock
received in the exchange will generally be included in such U.S. Holder's income as ordinary dividend income to the extent of CVR Energy's current or accumulated "earnings and profits" as determined
under U.S. federal income tax principles. A portion of the cash distributed to CVR Energy stockholders by CVR Energy after the exchange may exceed CVR Energy's current and accumulated earnings and
profits. Distributions of cash in excess of CVR Energy's current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as a non-taxable return of capital reducing a U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in
such U.S. Holder's shares of CVR Energy common stock, and, to the extent the distribution exceeds such U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis, as capital gain from the sale or offer of shares of CVR Energy
common stock. Dividends received by a corporate U.S. Holder may be eligible for a dividends received deduction, subject to applicable limitations. Dividends received by an individual U.S. Holder may
be taxed at the lower applicable long-term capital gains rate if such dividends are treated as "qualified dividend income" for U.S. federal income tax purposes. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>


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Sale, Exchange, Certain Redemptions or Other Taxable Dispositions of Shares of CVR Energy Common Stock  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Upon the sale, exchange, certain redemptions or other taxable dispositions of shares of CVR Energy common stock received in the exchange, a U.S.
Holder will generally recognize capital gain or loss equal to the amount of cash and the fair market value of any other property received upon such taxable disposition of shares of CVR Energy common
stock, over the U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in such shares of CVR Energy common stock. Such capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder's holding period in the
shares of CVR Energy common stock disposed of is more than twelve months at the time of such taxable disposition. Long-term capital gains of non-corporate taxpayers are generally taxed at reduced
rates. Capital losses recognized by a U.S. Holder may offset capital gains, and in the case of individuals, no more than $3,000 of ordinary income. Capital losses recognized by U.S. Holders that are
corporations may only be used to offset capital gains. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ci73501_information_reporting_and_backup_withholding"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ci73501_19"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Information Reporting and Backup Withholding    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Information returns may be required to be filed with the IRS in connection with the exchange, the portion of the CVR Refining taxable year for
which a holder holds common units prior to the exchange, and in connection with any distributions made with respect to, or dispositions of, shares of CVR Energy common stock received in the exchange.
A U.S. Holder may be subject to U.S. backup withholding on distributions made with respect to, or on payments made pursuant to dispositions of, shares of CVR Energy common stock received in the
exchange unless such holder provides proof of an applicable exemption or a correct taxpayer identification number and otherwise complies with the applicable requirements of the backup withholding
rules. Any amount withheld under the U.S. backup withholding rules is not an additional tax and will generally be allowed as a refund or credit against the U.S. Holder's U.S. federal income tax
liability provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ci73501_purpose_of_the_offer"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ci73501_20"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Purpose of the Offer    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>


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Purpose of the Offer  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The purpose of the offer for CVR Energy is to increase its ownership in CVR Refining. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As
of the date of this prospectus/offer to exchange, CVR Energy and its affiliates (including affiliates of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P.) beneficially owned approximately 69.8% of the
common units. Assuming the maximum number of 37,154,236 common units are properly tendered, and are exchanged in the offer, CVR Energy and its affiliates (including affiliates of Icahn
Enterprises&nbsp;L.P.) will beneficially own approximately 95% of the outstanding common units of CVR Refining. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>41</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If the minimum tender condition is satisfied, CVR Energy and its affiliates (including affiliates of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P.) will hold more than 80% of the
outstanding common units of CVR Refining, which would permit the general partner and its affiliates to exercise the call right. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR
Energy's and Icahn Enterprises' interest in the offer may be different from those unitholders being asked to exchange their common units. If your common units are exchanged in the
offer, you will cease to have any direct interest in CVR Refining with respect to such common units, and will not have the opportunity to directly participate in the future earnings or growth of CVR
Refining, as a unitholder of CVR Refining, but you will participate indirectly in the performance of CVR Refining to the extent of your ownership of shares of CVR Energy common stock and its ownership
of common units of CVR Refining. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;However,
if you exchange your common units, you will participate directly in the performance of CVR Energy as a stockholder of CVR Energy, including any future premium that may be
received by stockholders of CVR Energy in connection with a sale or other corporate transaction. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;You
will also own shares of a corporation rather than common units in a master limited partnership. See "Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences" for more information on the tax
treatment of owning and disposing of CVR Energy common stock received in the exchange. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
offer is conditioned upon, among other things, a sufficient number of common units of CVR Refining having been validly tendered and not properly withdrawn such that, following
consummation of the exchange, the general partner and entities affiliated with the general partner will own more than 80% of the common units of CVR Refining. Pursuant to the partnership agreement of
CVR Refining, once the general partner and its affiliates own more than 80% of the common units of CVR Refining, the general partner and its affiliates will have the right, but not the obligation, to
purchase all, but not less than all, of the common units of CVR Refining held by unaffiliated unitholders of CVR Refining at a price not less than their then-current market price, as calculated
pursuant to the terms of the partnership agreement. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>Accordingly, the general partner and its affiliates will be entitled to exercise this call right after the consummation of the exchange. Pursuant to the
partnership agreement, the general partner is not obligated to obtain a fairness opinion regarding the value of the common units of CVR Refining to be repurchased by it upon exercise of the call
right. Pursuant to the partnership agreement, the general partner may use its own discretion, free of fiduciary duty restrictions, in determining whether to exercise the call right. The general
partner and its affiliates (including CVR Energy and Icahn Enterprises and its affiliates) have no current plans to exercise the call right at this time or upon the consummation of the exchange.
However, there can be no assurance that the general partner and its affiliates will not exercise the call right in the future.</B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>


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Dissenters' Rights  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dissenters' rights are the rights of unitholders, in certain cases, to receive "fair value" for their units, plus accrued interest, as
determined by a statutorily prescribed process, which may include a judicial appraisal process. Dissenters' rights are not available in the offer. Unitholders are not required to exchange their common
units in the offer. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ck73501_plans_for_cvr_refining_after_the_exchange"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ck73501_1"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Plans for CVR Refining after the Exchange    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Except as otherwise indicated in this prospectus/offer to exchange, neither CVR Energy nor any of its affiliates has any current plans or
proposals which relate to or would result in:</FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> any extraordinary transaction, such as a merger, reorganization or liquidation, involving CVR Refining or any of its subsidiaries; </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>42</FONT></P>

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<UL>
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<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> any purchase, sale or transfer of a material amount of assets of CVR Refining or any of its subsidiaries; </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> any material change in the present dividend rate or policy, or indebtedness or capitalization of CVR Refining or any of its subsidiaries; </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> any change in the present management of CVR Refining; </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> any other material change in CVR Refining's corporate structure or business; </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> the delisting of the common units from the New York Stock Exchange; or </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> the common units becoming eligible for termination of registration under the Exchange Act. </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ck73501_certain_effects_of_the_exchang__cer02658"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ck73501_2"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Certain Effects of the Exchange; Registration Under the Exchange Act    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unitholders who do not exchange their common units pursuant to the offer and unitholders who otherwise retain an equity interest in CVR Refining
as a result of a partial exchange of common units or proration will continue to be owners of CVR Refining. These unitholders will not realize a proportionate increase in their relative equity interest
in CVR Refining. However, the exchange will increase CVR Energy's equity ownership in CVR Refining and will entitle the general partner to exercise the call right as described elsewhere in this
prospectus/offer to exchange. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Upon
the completion of the exchange in accordance with its terms and conditions, CVR Refining will continue to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange and subject to the periodic
reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;However,
the consummation of the exchange will reduce the number of common units that might otherwise be traded publicly and is likely to reduce the number of unitholders. As a result,
trading of a relatively small volume of the common units and limited liquidity after consummation of the exchange may have a greater impact on trading prices than would be the case prior to
consummation of the exchange with an increase in price volatility. This may result in lower prices for the common units. Unitholders may not be able to sell non-exchanged common units in the future on
the New York Stock Exchange or otherwise, at a net price higher than the value of the shares of CVR Energy common stock offered in the exchange. We can give no assurance as to the price at which a
unitholder may be able to sell his or her common units in the future. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ck73501_conditions_of_the_offer"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ck73501_3"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Conditions of the Offer    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notwithstanding any other provision of the offer, CVR Energy is not required to accept for exchange or, subject to any applicable rules and
regulations of the SEC, including Rule&nbsp;14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act (relating to CVR Energy's obligation to pay for or return tendered common units promptly after termination or expiration
of the offer), exchange any common units, and may terminate or amend the offer, if, at the expiration time, the following conditions have not been satisfied or, to the extent legally permissible,
waived:</FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> the "registration statement condition"&#151;the registration statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act, no stop
order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the SEC, and CVR Energy shall
have received all necessary state securities law or "blue sky" authorizations, if any. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> the "stockholder approval condition"&#151;CVR Energy's stockholders shall have approved, as and to the extent required by the New York
Stock Exchange, the issuance of shares of CVR Energy's common stock pursuant to the offer. As of the date of this prospectus/offer to exchange, Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P. and its affiliates owned
approximately 82.0% of the outstanding common stock </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>43</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<UL>
<UL>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>of
CVR Energy and intend to approve the issuance of the shares of CVR Energy common stock pursuant to the offer. </FONT></P>

</UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> the "minimum tender condition"&#151;a sufficient number of common units of CVR Refining shall have been validly tendered and not
properly withdrawn such that, following consummation of the exchange, the general partner and entities affiliated with the general partner will own more than 80% of the common units of CVR Refining.
As of the date of this prospectus/offer to exchange a minimum of 15,014,237 common units shall be properly tendered and not validly withdrawn to satisfy the minimum tender condition. </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> the "listing condition"&#151;the shares of CVR Energy common stock to be issued pursuant to the offer shall have been authorized for
listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> there shall not have occurred any change in the general political, market, economic or financial conditions in the United States or abroad that
we deem is reasonably likely to materially and adversely affect the business of CVR Refining or the trading in the common units, including, but not limited to, the following: (i)&nbsp;any general
suspension of, or general limitation on prices for, or trading in, securities on any national securities exchange in the United States; (ii)&nbsp;a declaration of a banking moratorium or any
suspension of payments in respect of banks in the United States or any limitation (whether or not mandatory) by any governmental agency or authority on, or any other event that, in our reasonable
judgment, could reasonably be expected to adversely affect, the extension of credit by banks or other financial institutions in the United States; (iii)&nbsp;the commencement or escalation of a war,
armed hostilities, terrorism, or other similar national or international calamity directly or indirectly involving the United States; or (iv)&nbsp;in the case of any of the foregoing existing at the
time of the commencement of the offer, in our reasonable judgment, a material acceleration or worsening thereof. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> there shall not have occurred any change (or condition, event or development involving a prospective change) in the business, properties,
assets, liabilities, capitalization, stockholders' equity, financial condition, operations, licenses, results of operations or prospects of CVR Refining or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, taken
as a whole, that, in our reasonable judgment, does or is reasonably likely to have a materially adverse effect on CVR Refining or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, taken as a whole, or we have
become aware of any fact that, in our reasonable judgment, does or is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the value of the common units. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> there shall not have been threatened in writing, instituted, or pending any action, proceeding, application or counterclaim by or before any
court or governmental, administrative or regulatory agency or authority, domestic or foreign, or any other person or tribunal, domestic or foreign, which: (i)&nbsp;challenges or seeks to challenge,
restrain, prohibit or delay the making of the offer, the acquisition by us of the common units in the offer, or any other matter relating to the offer, or seeks to obtain any material damages or
otherwise relating to the transactions contemplated by the offer; (ii)&nbsp;seeks to make the exchange of some or all of the common units pursuant to the offer illegal or results in a delay in our
ability to accept for exchange some or all of the common units; (iii)&nbsp;seeks to impose limitations on our ability (or any affiliate of ours) to acquire or hold or to exercise full rights of
ownership of the common units, including, but not limited to, the right to vote the common units purchased by us on all matters properly presented to the unitholders of CVR Refining; or
(iv)&nbsp;otherwise could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the business, properties, assets, liabilities, capitalization, stockholders' equity, financial condition, operations,
licenses, results of operations or prospects of CVR Refining or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, taken as a whole, or the value of the common units. </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>44</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> there shall not have been any action has been taken or any statute, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, injunction or order (preliminary,
permanent or otherwise) proposed, sought, enacted, entered, promulgated, enforced or deemed to be applicable to the offer or CVR Energy, CVR Refining or any of their respective subsidiaries or
affiliates, by any court, government or governmental agency or other regulatory or administrative authority, domestic or foreign, which, in our reasonable judgment: (i)&nbsp;indicates that any
approval or other action of any such court, agency or authority may be required in connection with the offer or the exchange of common units thereunder; (ii)&nbsp;could reasonably be expected to
prohibit, restrict or delay consummation of the exchange; or (iii)&nbsp;otherwise could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the business, properties, assets, liabilities,
capitalization, stockholders' equity, financial condition, operations, licenses or results of operations of CVR Refining or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, taken as a whole. </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> we learn that: (i)&nbsp;any person, entity or group has filed a Notification and Report Form under the HSR Act, reflecting an intent to
acquire CVR Refining or any of the common units, or has made a public announcement reflecting an intent to acquire CVR Refining or any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their respective assets or
securities; or (ii)&nbsp;a tender or exchange offer for any or all of the outstanding common units (other than this offer), or any merger, acquisition, business combination or other similar
transaction with or involving CVR Refining or any subsidiary, has been proposed, announced or made by any person or entity or has been publicly disclosed. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> any approval, permit, authorization, favorable review or consent of any governmental entity, required to be obtained in connection with the
offer has not been obtained on terms satisfactory to us in our reasonable discretion. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> legislation amending the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, becomes effective and would, in our reasonable judgment, change the tax
consequences of the offer in any manner that would adversely affect us or any of our respective affiliates. </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
satisfaction or existence of any of the conditions to the offer will be determined by CVR Energy in its sole discretion. These conditions are for the sole benefit of CVR Energy and
its affiliates and may be asserted by CVR Energy in its sole discretion regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any of these conditions or may be waived (to the extent legally permissible) by
CVR Energy in its sole discretion in whole or in part at any time or from time to time before the expiration time (provided that all conditions to the offer must be satisfied or waived prior to the
expiration time). CVR Energy expressly reserves the right to waive any of the conditions to the offer (to the extent legally permissible) and to make any change in the terms of or conditions to the
offer. CVR Energy's failure at any time to exercise its rights under any of these conditions will not be deemed a waiver of any such right. The waiver of any such right with respect to particular
facts and circumstances will not be deemed a waiver with respect to any other facts and circumstances. Each such right will be deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time or from time to
time, except that any such right may not be asserted after the expiration time. Any determination made by CVR Energy concerning the events described in this section will be final and binding upon all
parties, subject to the tendering unitholder's right to bring any dispute with respect thereto before a court of competent jurisdiction. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ck73501_certain_legal_matters;_regulatory_approvals"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ck73501_4"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Certain Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>


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General  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR Energy is not aware of any governmental license or regulatory permit that appears to be material to CVR Refining's business that might be
adversely affected by CVR Energy's acquisition of CVR Refining common units pursuant to the offer or of any approval or other action by any government or governmental administrative or regulatory
authority or agency, domestic or foreign, that </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>45</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>would
be required for CVR Energy's acquisition or ownership of CVR Refining common units pursuant to the offer, except for the registration statement condition and the stockholder approval condition. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Should
any of these approvals or other actions be required, CVR Energy currently contemplates that these approvals or other actions will be sought. There can be no assurance that any of
these approvals or other actions, if needed, will be obtained (with or without substantial conditions) or that if these approvals were not obtained or these other actions were not taken adverse
consequences might not result to CVR Energy, CVR Refining or any of their respective subsidiaries, which could result in the failure of a condition to the offer. CVR Energy's obligation under the
offer to accept for exchange and exchange the common units is subject to certain conditions. See "The Offer&#151;Conditions of the Offer." </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>


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Antitrust  </I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If you participate in the offer, you may have a filing or other obligation pursuant to the HSR Act. By participating in the offer, you agree to
comply with the HSR Act and observe all applicable waiting periods prior the consummation of the exchange with respect to your common units tendered in the offer. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ck73501_interest_in_securities_of_cvr_refining"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ck73501_5"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Interest in Securities of CVR Refining    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As of the date of this prospectus/offer to exchange, CVR Energy and its affiliates (including affiliates of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P.)
beneficially owned 103,065,764 common units of CVR Refining, representing approximately 69.8% of the outstanding common units of CVR Refining. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Schedule&nbsp;C
hereto sets forth the aggregate number and percentage of CVR Refining common units that are beneficially owned by each of the persons named in Schedule&nbsp;A and
Schedule&nbsp;B hereto. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Except
as set forth on Schedule&nbsp;C, none of the persons named in Schedule&nbsp;A and Schedule&nbsp;B hereto (or any associate or majority-owned subsidiary of such persons) has
effected any transaction in the common units of CVR Refining during the 60&nbsp;days prior to the date of this prospectus/offer to exchange. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ck73501_relationship_with_cvr___ck702371"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ck73501_6"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Relationship with CVR Refining; Related-Party Transactions    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR Refining and CVR Energy and their respective subsidiaries and affiliates are party to, or otherwise subject to certain agreements, that
govern the business relationships among each party, and have engaged in certain transactions with each other. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Information
regarding these transactions and arrangements, including the amounts involved, is included in the Schedule&nbsp;14D-9 under the caption "Item&nbsp;3. Past Contacts,
Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements," and in the documents incorporated by reference herein, including the sections captioned "Item 1A. Risk Factors&#151;Risks Inherent in our Limited
Partnership and Common Units," "Item&nbsp;7.&nbsp;Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," "Item&nbsp;10.&nbsp;Directors, Executive Officers and
Corporate Governance," "Item&nbsp;11.&nbsp;Executive Compensation," "Item&nbsp;12.&nbsp;Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Unitholder Matters,"
"Item&nbsp;13.&nbsp;Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence" and Note&nbsp;15 to the consolidated financial statements included in CVR Refining's Annual Report
on Form&nbsp;10-K for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017 and the sections captioned "Item&nbsp;2.&nbsp;Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations&#151;Agreements with Affiliates" and Notes&nbsp;15 and 16 to the consolidated financial statements included in CVR Refining's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months
ended March&nbsp;31, 2018. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>46</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Except
as otherwise described in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus/offer to exchange, during the two years before the date of this prospectus/offer to exchange, there
have been no contacts, negotiations or transactions between CVR Energy, any of its subsidiaries or, to the best of its knowledge, any of the persons listed on Schedule&nbsp;A or B hereto, on the one
hand, and CVR Refining or its affiliates, on the other hand, concerning a merger, consolidation or acquisition, a tender offer for or other acquisition of any class of the securities of CVR Refining,
an election of directors, or a sale or other transfer of a material amount of assets of CVR Refining. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ck73501_source_and_amount_of_funds_or_other_consideration"> </A>
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Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Based on the exchange ratio for the offer, CVR Energy estimates that if the maximum 37,154,236 common units are exchanged pursuant to the offer,
a total of 23,537,209 shares of CVR Energy common stock will be issued in the exchange and if the minimum of 15,014,237 common units are exchanged pursuant to the offer, a total of 9,511,519 shares of
CVR Energy common stock will be issued in the exchange. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unitholders
who participate in the offer will not receive any fractional shares of CVR Energy common stock in the exchange or cash in lieu of fractional shares. Instead, all of the
common units of a unitholder exchanged in the offer will be aggregated and such unitholder will be issued in respect of all such common units a number of shares of CVR Energy common stock based on the
exchange ratio, rounded to the nearest whole number. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ck73501_fees_and_expenses"> </A>
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Fees and Expenses    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We have retained D.F. King&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co.,&nbsp;Inc. to act as the information agent in the offer and American Stock Transfer&nbsp;&amp;
Trust&nbsp;Co.,&nbsp;LLC to act as the exchange agent in the offer. Each of the information agent and exchange agent will receive customary compensation, reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses
and indemnification against certain liabilities in connection with the offer,
including liabilities under the federal securities laws. As part of the services included in such retention, the information agent may contact unitholders by personal interview, mail, electronic mail,
telephone, telex, telegraph and other methods of electronic communication and may request brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies and other nominees to forward the offer materials to
beneficial holders of the common units. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Except
as set forth above, CVR Energy will not pay any fees or commissions to any broker, dealer or other person for soliciting tenders of common units pursuant to the offer. CVR Energy
will reimburse brokers, dealers, commercial banks and trust companies and other nominees, upon request, for customary clerical and mailing expenses incurred by them in forwarding offering materials to
their customers. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
following is an estimate of the fees and expenses CVR Energy expects to incur in connection with the offer: </FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;width:70%;margin-left:15%;">
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<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="45pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:auto;display:inline-block;*display:inline;zoom:1;;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Description

<!-- COMMAND=ADD_SCROPPEDRULE,auto;display:inline-block;*display:inline;zoom:1; -->

 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Amount </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>SEC filing fee</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>99,083</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Legal fees</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
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$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Information agent fees and expenses</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
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$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Exchange agent fees and expenses</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- -->
$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Printer fees</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
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$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Miscellaneous expenses</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
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$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
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<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Audit fees</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
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$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
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<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Total expenses</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
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$</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cm73501_comparison_of_rights_of_holder__com03620"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cm73501_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  COMPARISON OF RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF CVR ENERGY COMMON STOCK AND CVR REFINING COMMON UNITS    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Both CVR Energy and CVR Refining are formed under the laws of the State of Delaware and, accordingly, the rights of the equityholders of each
are currently, and will continue to be, governed by Delaware law. If the exchange is completed, unitholders of CVR Refining will become CVR Energy stockholders. Ownership interests in a limited
partnership are fundamentally different from ownership interests in a corporation. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
table below summarizes the material differences between the current rights of the CVR Energy common stockholders under the CVR Energy Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation ("Certificate of Incorporation") and bylaws, and the rights of the CVR Refining unitholders under the certificate of limited partnership and the First Amended and Restated Agreement of
Limited Partnership (the "Partnership Agreement"). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;While
CVR Energy believes that the summary table covers the material differences between the rights of CVR Energy and CVR Refining equityholders, the summary table may not contain all of
the information that is important to you. These summaries are not intended to be a complete discussion of the respective rights of CVR Energy and CVR Refining's equityholders and are qualified in
their entirety by reference to Delaware law and the various documents of CVR Energy and CVR Refining that are referred to in the summaries. You should carefully read this entire prospectus/offer to
exchange and the other documents referred to in this prospectus/offer to exchange for a more complete understanding of the differences between being a common stockholder of CVR Energy and a common
unitholder of CVR Refining. To find out where you can get copies of the documents references in the summary tables, see the section entitled "Where You Can Find More Information" in this
prospectus/offer to exchange. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cm73501_current_cvr_energy_rights_versus_cvr_refining_rights"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cm73501_2"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Current CVR Energy Rights Versus CVR Refining Rights    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>
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<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36%" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:auto;display:inline-block;*display:inline;zoom:1;;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Provision

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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>CVR Energy </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>CVR Refining </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Authorized Capital Stock</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Authorized Shares</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>: The total number of shares of all classes of stock that CVR Energy may issue is 400,000,000 shares, consisting of 350,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. The number of authorized shares of common stock or preferred stock may be increased or decreased by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the
stock of CVR Energy entitled to vote.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> Authorized Units</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>: CVR Refining's common units represent limited partnership interests in CVR Refining. An unlimited number of additional partnership interests may be issued without the approval
of the unitholders for such consideration and on terms and conditions as determined by the general partner. Holders of any additional CVR Refining common units that CVR Refining issues will be entitled to share equally with the then-existing holders
of common units in CVR Refining's distributions of available cash.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>In accordance with Delaware law and the provisions of the Partnership Agreement, CVR Refining may also issue additional partnership securities that, as determined by the general partner, may have special voting rights
to which CVR Refining common units are not entitled.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>
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<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:auto;display:inline-block;*display:inline;zoom:1;;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Provision

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<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>CVR Energy </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>CVR Refining </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>The general partner will have the right, which it may from time to time assign in whole or in part to any of its affiliates, to purchase common units or other partnership securities whenever, and on the same terms that,
CVR Refining issues those securities to persons other than the general partner and its affiliates, to the extent necessary to maintain the percentage interest of the general partner and its affiliates, including such interest represented by common
units that existed immediately prior to each issuance.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
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<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2><B>Management by the General Partner/Board of Directors</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2><I>Management</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>In accordance with the DGCL, CVR Energy's business and affairs are managed by the CVR Energy board.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>The general partner conducts, directs and manages all activities of CVR Refining. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the Partnership Agreement, all management powers over the business and affairs of CVR
Refining will be exclusively vested in the general partner, and no limited partner has any management power over the business and affairs of CVR Refining.</FONT></TD>
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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>
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<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:auto;display:inline-block;*display:inline;zoom:1;;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Provision

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<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>CVR Energy </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>CVR Refining </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Election of the Board Member/General Partner</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Stockholders of CVR Energy common stock have the exclusive right to vote for the election of directors at the annual meeting.<BR></FONT>
<BR>
<FONT SIZE=2>Whenever the holders of one or more series of any outstanding preferred stock shall have the right, voting separately by class or series, to elect directors, the election, the term of office and other features of such directorships shall
be governed by the terms of the Certificate of Incorporation, including any certificate of designations relating to any series of preferred stock.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>CVR Refining common unitholders have no right to elect the general partner unless the general partner has been removed or withdrawn, as described below, and also have no right to elect the directors of the general
partner.<BR></FONT>
<BR>
<FONT SIZE=2>Prior to December&nbsp;31, 2022 the general partner may not withdraw without obtaining the approval of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding common units excluding common units held by the general partner and its
affiliates, and without giving 90&nbsp;days' written notice and furnishing an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters. On or after December&nbsp;31, 2022, the general partner may withdraw as general partner without first
obtaining approval of any unitholder by giving 90&nbsp;days' written notice. Nonetheless, the general partner may withdraw without unitholder approval upon 90&nbsp;days' notice to the unitholders, if at least 50% of the outstanding common units are
held or controlled by one person and its affiliates, other than the general partner itself and its affiliates.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Delaware&nbsp;LP Act provides that a general partner may withdraw even if not permitted to do so under its limited partnership agreement, but the general partner would then be in
breach of the limited partnership agreement.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2><I>Number of Directors</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>CVR Energy's bylaws require that the board consist of at least three and no more than fifteen directors, as determined by a resolution adopted by an affirmative vote of a majority of the entire board.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Not applicable.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2><I>Classification and Term</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>The CVR Energy board of directors is not divided into classes. Directors are elected for a term of one year, or until such director's successor has been duly elected and qualified or until such director's earlier
death, resignation or removal.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Not applicable.</FONT></TD>
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<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:auto;display:inline-block;*display:inline;zoom:1;;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Provision

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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>CVR Energy </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>CVR Refining </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Vacancies</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>CVR Energy's Certificate of Incorporation provides that any newly created directorship on the board that results from an increase in the authorized number of directors and any vacancy resulting from the death, disability,
resignation, disqualification or removal of any director or from any other cause shall be filled only by the affirmative vote of the majority of the board then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Any director
elected to fill a vacancy not resulting from an increase in the authorized number of directors shall have the same remaining term as that of his or her predecessor.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Not applicable.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Whenever the holders of one or more series of any outstanding preferred stock shall have the right, voting separately by class or series, to elect directors, the election, the term of office, and other features of
such directorships shall be governed by the terms of the Certificate of Incorporation, including any certificate of designations relating to any series of preferred stock.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2><I>Removal</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>The CVR Energy Certificate of Incorporation provides that any or all of the directors may be removed with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of holders of the majority of all shares then entitled to vote at an
election of directors.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>The general partner may be removed if such removal is approved by the unitholders holding at least 66<SUP>2</SUP>/<SMALL>3</SMALL>% of the outstanding units (including units held by the general partner and its
affiliates) voting as a single class.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Whenever the holders of one or more series of any outstanding preferred stock shall have the right, voting separately by class or series, to elect directors, the election, the term of office, and other features of
such directorships shall be governed by the terms of the Certificate of Incorporation, including any certificate of designations relating to any series of preferred stock.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Any such action by such unitholders for a removal of the general partner must also provide for the election of a successor general partner by the unitholders holding a majority of the outstanding common units
(including common units held by the general partner and its affiliates). The right of the unitholders to remove the general partner shall not exist or be exercised unless CVR Refining has received an opinion of counsel that such withdrawal would not
result in the loss of the limited liability of any limited partner under the Delaware law or cause any of CVR Refining or its subsidiaries to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise to be taxed as an entity for U.S. federal
income tax purposes.</FONT></TD>
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<TD WIDTH="36%" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:auto;display:inline-block;*display:inline;zoom:1;;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Provision

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<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>CVR Energy </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>CVR Refining </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Stockholder/Unitholder Meetings</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2><I>Special Meetings</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Special meetings of stockholders may be called at any time, only by the board, pursuant to a resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the board then in office, or by the Chairman of the
board.<BR></FONT>
<BR>
<FONT SIZE=2>Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to CVR Energy's notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the board.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Special meetings of the unitholders may be called by the general partner or by unitholders owning 20% or more of the outstanding units of the class or classes for which a meeting is proposed. Unitholders shall call a
special meeting by delivering to the general partner one or more requests in writing stating that the signing unitholders wish to call a special meeting and indicating the general or specific purposes for which the special meeting is to be
called.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2><I>Voting Rights</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Each stockholder of CVR Energy is entitled to one vote, in person or by proxy, for each share of voting stock owned by such stockholder of record on the record date for the meeting. When a quorum is present or
represented at any meeting, the vote of the holders of a plurality of the stock having voting power present in person or represented by proxy shall decide any election for directors, and the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock having
voting power present in person or represented by proxy shall decide any other question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which, by express provision of law or of CVR Energy's governing documents (as amended from time to
time), a different vote is required.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Each unitholder of record is entitled to vote its common units in accordance with its ownership percentage. Matters requiring the approval of a "unit majority" require the approval of a majority of the common units.
Limited partners shall not vote on matters that would cause the limited partners to be deemed to be taking part in the management and control of the business and affairs of CVR Refining so as to jeopardize such limited partners' limited liability
under applicable law.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2><I>Action by Written Consent</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of CVR Energy may be effected only upon the vote of the stockholders at an
annual or special meeting duly called and may not be effected by written consent of the stockholders.<BR>
</FONT><BR>
<FONT SIZE=2>In CVR Energy's proxy statement, filed on April&nbsp;27, 2018, as amended on&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;, included a
proposal to amend the Certificate of Incorporation to allow for stockholder action by written consent. CVR Energy's stockholders will vote on such matter at the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>CVR Refining's Partnership Agreement provides, that to the extent authorized by the general partner, any action that may be taken at a meeting of the partners may be taken without a meeting, without a vote and without
prior notice, if an approval in writing setting forth the action so taken is signed by holders of the number of units necessary to authorize or take that action at a meeting.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
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<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>CVR Energy </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>CVR Refining </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>Quorum</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Except as otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or the bylaws, stockholders holding a majority of the shares of CVR Energy entitled to vote, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum
for the transaction of business at all meetings of stockholders.<BR></FONT>
<BR>
<FONT SIZE=2>If a quorum is not be present at any meeting of stockholders, a majority in interest of stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or by proxy, may adjourn the meeting, without notice other than announcement at the meeting,
until a quorum shall be present or represented by proxy. At such later or rescheduled meeting at which the requisite amount of shares entitled to vote shall be represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the
meeting as originally called.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>CVR Refining's Partnership Agreement provides that the holders of a majority of the outstanding units of the class or classes for which a meeting has been called, represented in person or by proxy, will constitute a
quorum unless any action by the unitholders requires approval by holders of a greater percentage of the units, in which case the quorum will be such greater percentage.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2><I>Securityholder Proposals and Nominations</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Under the CVR Energy bylaws, for stockholder proposals and nominations of directors or other business to be properly brought before a meeting of stockholders, the nominations or other business must be (i)
&nbsp;specified in the notice of meeting or accompanying proxy statement given by or at the direction of the board; (ii)&nbsp;otherwise brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the board; or (iii)&nbsp;properly brought before the meeting
by a stockholder, and a timely notice must be given. In general, to be considered timely, a stockholder's notice must be delivered to the secretary at CVR Energy's principal executive offices not later than the close of business on the
90th&nbsp;calendar day, nor earlier than the 120th&nbsp;calendar day, prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding year's annual meeting.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Not applicable.</FONT></TD>
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<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:auto;display:inline-block;*display:inline;zoom:1;;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Provision

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<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>CVR Energy </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>CVR Refining </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>In the event that the number of directors to be elected to the board at an annual meeting is increased and there is no public announcement naming all of the nominees for the additional directors to be elected at least
100&nbsp;days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders, a stockholder's notice shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for the additional directorships, if it shall be
received by the secretary at the principal executive offices not later than the close of business on the 10th&nbsp;day following the date on which such public announcement was first made.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2><B>Dividends/Distributions</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Holders of shares of CVR Energy common stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends (payable in cash, property or capital stock of CVR Energy) when, as and if declared by the board out of funds legally
available.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>The unitholders of CVR Refining have no right to dividends. Instead, at the discretion of the general partner, the unitholders are entitled to distributions of available cash, pro rata. However, CVR Refining provides
no guarantee that it will pay any distributions on the units.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2><B>Transfer of General Partner Interest</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Not applicable.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>The general partner may at any time transfer the general partner interest without approval by the CVR Refining common unitholders.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
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<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:auto;display:inline-block;*display:inline;zoom:1;;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Provision

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<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>CVR Energy </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>CVR Refining </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Limited-Call Right</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Common stock is not callable or redeemable.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>If at any time the general partner and its affiliates own more than 80% of the then-issued and outstanding limited partner interests of any class (which they will upon consummation of the exchange), the managing general
partner will have the right, which it may assign in whole or in part to any of its affiliates or to CVR Refining, to acquire all, but not less than all, of the limited partner interests of the class held by public unitholders, as of a record date to
be selected by the general partner, on at least 10 but not more than 60&nbsp;days' notice. The purchase price in the event of such an acquisition will be the greater of (1)&nbsp;the highest price paid by the general partner or any of its affiliates
for any limited partner interests of the class purchased within the 90&nbsp;days preceding the date on which the general partner first mails notice of its election to purchase those limited partner interests, and (2)&nbsp;the average of the daily
closing prices of the limited partner interests over the 20 trading days preceding the date three days before notice of exercise of the call right is first mailed.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2><B>Amendment to the Formation and Governance Documents</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>The Certificate of Incorporation provides that CVR Energy reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in the Certificate of Incorporation in the manner prescribed in the
DGCL.<BR></FONT>
<BR>
<FONT SIZE=2>CVR Energy's Certificate of Incorporation provides that the board is authorized to adopt, amend, or repeal CVR Energy's bylaws without the assent or vote of the stockholders, in any manner not inconsistent with the laws of the State of
Delaware or the Certificate of Incorporation. CVR Energy's bylaws further provide that the bylaws may be amended by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at any stockholders
meeting.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>The Partnership Agreement provides that amendments to the Partnership Agreement may be proposed by the general partner only.<BR></FONT>
<BR>
<FONT SIZE=2>No amendment may be made to the Partnership Agreement, without the approval of the holders of at least 90% of the outstanding common units, voting together as a single class, that would: (i)&nbsp;enlarge the obligations of any limited
partner or general partner without its consent, unless approved by at least a majority of the type or class of partner interests so affected; (ii)&nbsp;enlarge the obligations of, restrict in any way any action by or rights of, or reduce in any way
the amounts distributable, reimbursable or otherwise payable by the unitholders to the general partner or any of its affiliates without the consent of the general partner, which consent may be given or withheld in its sole discretion; (iii)
&nbsp;change certain of the terms under which CVR Refining can be dissolved; or (iv)&nbsp;change the term of CVR Refining.</FONT></TD>
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<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>CVR Energy </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>CVR Refining </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Generally, no unitholder approval is required for amendments to the Partnership Agreement, including in situations in which the general partner determines that those amendments (i)&nbsp;are necessary or appropriate
(A)&nbsp;to satisfy any requirements, conditions, or guidelines contained in any opinion, directive, order, ruling, or regulation of any federal or state agency or judicial authority or contained in any federal or state statute, (B)&nbsp;to
facilitate the trading of limited partner interests or to comply with any rule, regulation, guideline, or requirement of any securities exchange on which the limited partner interests are or will be listed for trading, or (C)&nbsp;for any action
taken by the general partner relating to splits or combinations of common units under the provisions of the Partnership Agreement; (ii)&nbsp;are required to effect the intent of the provisions of the Partnership Agreement or are otherwise
contemplated by the Partnership Agreement; or (iii)&nbsp;do not adversely affect in any material respect the partners considered as a whole or any particular class of partners.</FONT></TD>
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<TD WIDTH="36%" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>CVR Energy </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>CVR Refining </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Change of Management Provisions</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Various provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws and of Delaware corporate law may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control or takeover attempt of CVR Energy by a third party that the management
and board determines is not in the best interest of CVR Energy and its stockholders. Public stockholders who might desire to participate in such a transaction may not have the opportunity to do so. These anti-takeover provisions could substantially
impede the ability of public stockholders to benefit from a change of control or change in the management and board. These provisions include: (i)&nbsp;preferred stock that could be issued by the board to make it more difficult for a third party to
acquire, or to discourage a third party from acquiring, a majority of the outstanding voting stock; (ii)&nbsp;limitations on the ability of stockholders to call special meetings of stockholders; (iii)&nbsp;limitations on the ability of stockholders
to act by written consent in lieu of a stockholders' meeting; and (iv)&nbsp;advance notice requirements for nominations of candidates for election to the board or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by the stockholders at stockholder
meetings.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>The Partnership Agreement contains specific provisions that are intended to discourage a person or group from attempting to remove the general partner or otherwise change the management of the general partner. If any
person or group other than the general partner and its affiliates acquires beneficial ownership of 20% or more of any class of partnership securities, that person or group loses voting rights on all of its units. This loss of voting rights does not
apply to any person or group that acquires the units from the general partner or its affiliates and any transferees of that person or group approved by the general partner or to any person or group who acquires the units with the prior approval of
the general partner.<BR></FONT>
<BR>
<FONT SIZE=2>The Partnership Agreement also provides that if the general partner is removed as the general partner under circumstances where cause does not exist, the general partner will have the right to require its successor to purchase its
general partner interest in exchange for cash equal to the fair market value of such interest at that time.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2><B>Special Meetings of the Board/General Partner</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Special meetings of the CVR Energy board of directors may be held at any time upon a call by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, two or more directors of CVR Energy, or by one director in the event
that there is only a single director in office. Notice shall be given to each CVR Energy director at least one business day before the meeting, in writing or orally, and shall include the time, date and place of such meeting. A notice of such meeting
need not be given to any director who shall be present at such meeting or who shall waive notice thereof in writing either before or after such meeting. The purpose of the meeting does not need to be specified on such notice of a meeting or waiver of
notice of a meeting.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Not applicable.</FONT></TD>
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 <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>57</FONT></P>

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<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>
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<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>CVR Energy </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>CVR Refining </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers/General Partner</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2><I>Personal Liability</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>A director of CVR Energy shall not be personally liable to CVR Energy or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i)&nbsp;for any breach of the director's
duty of loyalty to CVR Energy or its stockholders, (ii)&nbsp;for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii)&nbsp;under Section&nbsp;174 of the DGCL, or (iv)&nbsp;for any
transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>The indemnification obligations under the Partnership Agreement are limited to CVR Refining's assets. The general partner shall not be personally liable for, or have any obligation to contribute or loan funds or
assets to CVR Refining to enable CVR Refining to effectuate indemnification.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2><I>Indemnification</I></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>The Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws of CVR Energy provide that CVR Energy shall indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL. Under CVR Energy's bylaws and Certificate of
Incorporation, such rights shall not be exclusive of any other rights the directors and officers may have or acquire, including by agreement.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>The Partnership Agreement provides, that CVR Refining shall indemnify the general partner, its affiliates and any person who is or was a director, officer, fiduciary, trustee, manager or managing member of CVR
Refining or its subsidiaries, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law; provided however, that such indemnity will not be available to such person, if it is determined by a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent
jurisdiction that the losses or liabilities were the result of the conduct of that person engaged in by it in bad faith or with respect to any criminal conduct, with the knowledge that its conduct was unlawful.</FONT></TD>
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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cm73501_additional_note_regarding_the_offer"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cm73501_3"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  ADDITIONAL NOTE REGARDING THE OFFER    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The offer is being made solely by this prospectus/offer to exchange and the accompanying letter of transmittal and is being made to holders of
common units. CVR Energy is not aware of any jurisdiction where the making of the offer or the exchange of common units in connection therewith would not be in compliance with the laws of such
jurisdiction. If CVR Energy becomes aware of any jurisdiction in which the making of the offer or the exchange of common units in connection therewith would not be in compliance with applicable law,
CVR Energy will make a good faith effort to comply with any such law. If, after such good faith effort, CVR Energy cannot comply with any such law, the offer will not be made to (nor will tenders be
accepted from or on behalf of) the holders of common units in such jurisdiction. In any jurisdiction where the securities, blue sky or other laws require the offer to be made by a licensed broker or
dealer, the offer shall be deemed to be made on behalf of CVR Energy by one or more registered brokers or dealers licensed under the laws of such jurisdiction. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cm73501_legal_matters"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cm73501_4"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  LEGAL MATTERS    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The validity of the CVR Energy common stock offered by this prospectus/offer to exchange will be passed upon for CVR Energy by Proskauer
Rose&nbsp;LLP, New York, New York. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cm73501_experts"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cm73501_5"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  EXPERTS    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The consolidated financial statements of CVR Energy,&nbsp;Inc. and subsidiaries and management's assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement have been so incorporated by reference in reliance upon the reports of Grant
Thornton&nbsp;LLP, independent registered public accountants, upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
consolidated financial statements of CVR Refining,&nbsp;LP and subsidiaries and management's assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement have been so incorporated by reference in reliance upon the reports of Grant Thornton&nbsp;LLP, independent
registered public accountants, upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>59</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="co73501_schedule_a_directors_a__co702341"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_co73501_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  SCHEDULE A<BR>  <BR>    DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF CVR ENERGY    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The table below sets forth the names and positions of CVR Energy's directors and executive officers. None of these persons has been convicted in
a criminal proceeding during the past five years (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors), and none of these persons has been a party to any judicial or administrative proceeding during
the past five years that resulted in a judgment, decree or final order enjoining the person from future violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to, federal or state securities laws or a
finding of any violation of federal or state securities laws. All of CVR&nbsp;Energy's directors and officers can be reached at c/o CVR Energy,&nbsp;Inc., 2277 Plaza Drive, Suite&nbsp;500, Sugar
Land, Texas 77479. </FONT></P>
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<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="20pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="56%" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="30pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:auto;display:inline-block;*display:inline;zoom:1;;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Name


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<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Age </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Position </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Since </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Carl C. Icahn</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>82</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Chairman of the Board</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2012</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>David L. Lamp</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>60</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>President, Chief Executive Officer and Director</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2017</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Tracy D. Jackson</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>48</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2018</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>John R. Walter</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>41</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2015</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Mark A. Pytosh</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>53</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Executive Vice President&#151;Corporate Services</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2018</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Matthew W. Bley</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>36</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2018</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Janice T. DeVelasco</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>59</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Vice President&#151;Environmental, Health, Safety&nbsp;&amp; Security</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2018</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Bob G. Alexander</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>84</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Director</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2012</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>SungHwan Cho</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>44</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Director</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2012</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Jonathan Frates</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>35</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Director</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2016</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Stephen Mongillo</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>57</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Director</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2012</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Louis J. Pastor</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>33</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Director</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2017</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>James M. Strock</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>61</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Director</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2012</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
 </DIV>
 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
following sets forth with respect to each executive officer and director such person's (a)&nbsp;name, (b)&nbsp;present principal occupation or employment and the name and
principal business of any corporation or other organization in which such employment or occupation is conducted and (c)&nbsp;material occupations, positions, offices or employments during at least
the last five years, giving the starting and ending dates of each and the name and principal business of any business corporation or other organization in which such occupation, position, office or
employment was carried on. None of CVR Energy's directors or executive officers has any family relationship with any other director or executive officer. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>Mr.&nbsp;Icahn</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> has served as chairman of the board since June 2012. Mr.&nbsp;Icahn has also served as chairman of the board and a
director of Starfire Holding Corporation, a privately-held holding company, and chairman of the board and a director of various subsidiaries of Starfire, since 1984. Since August 2007,
through his position as Chief Executive Officer of Icahn Capital&nbsp;LP, a wholly owned subsidiary of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P., and certain related entities, Mr.&nbsp;Icahn's principal
occupation is managing private investment funds, including Icahn Partners&nbsp;LP and Icahn Partners Master Fund&nbsp;LP. Since November 1990, Mr.&nbsp;Icahn has been chairman of the board of
Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P. (a diversified holding company engaged in a variety of businesses, including investment, automotive, energy, gaming, railcar, food packaging, metals, mining, real estate
and home fashion). Mr.&nbsp;Icahn has been: chairman of the board of CVR Refining,&nbsp;LP, an independent downstream energy limited partnership, since January 2013; and chairman of the board of
Tropicana Entertainment&nbsp;Inc., a company that is primarily engaged in the business of owning and operating casinos and resorts, since March 2010. Mr.&nbsp;Icahn was previously: President and a
member of the executive committee of XO&nbsp;Holdings, a competitive provider of telecom services, from 2011 to 2017, and chairman of the board and a director of its predecessors from 2003 to 2011;
director of Federal-Mogul Holdings Corporation, a supplier of automotive powertrain and safety components, from December 2007 to May </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>A-1</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2015,
and the non-executive chairman of the board of Federal-Mogul from January 2008 to May 2015; chairman of the board and a director of American Railcar Industries,&nbsp;Inc., a railcar
manufacturing company, from 1994 to July 2014; a director of American Railcar Leasing&nbsp;LLC, a lessor and seller of specialized railroad tank and covered hopper railcars, from June 2004 to
November 2013; a director of WestPoint Home&nbsp;LLC, a home textiles manufacturer, from October 2005 until December 2011; and a director of Cadus Corporation, a company engaged in the acquisition
of real estate for renovation or construction and resale, from July 1993 to July 2010. Mr.&nbsp;Icahn received his B.A. from Princeton University. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>Mr.&nbsp;Lamp</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> serves as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of CVR Energy, as well as President, Chief Executive Officer
and a Director of the general partner of CVR Refining and Executive Chairman and a Director of the general partner of CVR Partners. Mr.&nbsp;Lamp joined the company in December 2017, and joined our
boards in January 2018. Mr.&nbsp;Lamp previously served as President and Chief Operating Officer for Western Refining&nbsp;Inc. from July 2016 to June 2017. He previously served as Chief Executive
Officer and President and a director of Northern Tier Energy Corporation from March 2014 until July 2016. Prior to Northern Tier, Mr.&nbsp;Lamp served as Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice
President of HollyFrontier Corporation. In 2011, Holly and Frontier completed a merger of equals and changed their name to HollyFrontier Corporation. Mr.&nbsp;Lamp joined Holly in January 2004 as
Vice President, Refinery Operations and was responsible for all aspects of its refining operations. In November 2005, he was named Executive Vice President, Refining and Marketing, adding the
additional responsibilities of its crude, light products marketing and asphalt businesses. Mr.&nbsp;Lamp was named President of Holly in November 2007. Mr.&nbsp;Lamp has more than 37&nbsp;years
of technical, commercial and operational experience in the refining and chemical industries. Prior to joining Holly, Mr.&nbsp;Lamp was the Vice President and General Manager of El Paso Energy's
Aruba refining complex. Earlier in his career he served as Director of Operations for KOSA, a polyester production joint venture between Koch Industries and Saba, where he oversaw KOSA's
15&nbsp;chemical and fiber plants in the U.S., Canada, Mexico and Europe. Prior to joining KOSA, Mr.&nbsp;Lamp had a long and distinguished career with Koch Industries, spanning more than
20&nbsp;years. Mr.&nbsp;Lamp rose through various positions of increasing authority, ultimately becoming Executive Vice President&#151;Refining and Chemical Operations where he had
responsibility for all
operating aspects of Koch's 500,000 barrels-per-day of crude refining capacity and all of Koch's chemical plants. Mr.&nbsp;Lamp obtained a Bachelor of Science in Chemical Engineering from Michigan
State University. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>Ms.&nbsp;Jackson</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> serves as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of CVR Energy, the general partner of CVR Refining, and
the general partner of CVR Partners, in each case, as of May 2018. She most recently served as Vice President and Controller of both Andeavor (formerly known as Tesoro Corporation ("Tesoro")) and the
general partner of Andeavor Logistics (formerly known as Tesoro Logistics&nbsp;LP ("TLLP")) from March 2015 to October 2016. Prior to that, she served as Vice President, Analytics and Financial
Planning of Tesoro Companies&nbsp;Inc. ("TCI"), a subsidiary of Tesoro, from September 2013 through February 2015. From February 2011 to February 2014, Ms.&nbsp;Jackson served as Vice President
and Treasurer of Tesoro, and assumed such role for the general partner of TLLP from April 2012 until February 2014. Prior to that, Ms.&nbsp;Jackson served as Vice President of Internal Audit at TCI,
where she headed Tesoro's internal audit function, and in accounting, special project and internal audit roles at Valero Energy Corporation. Ms.&nbsp;Jackson began her career at Arthur
Andersen&nbsp;LLP in San Antonio, Texas. She received a Bachelor of Business Administration and Accounting and a Masters of Business Administration from The University of Texas at San Antonio.
Ms.&nbsp;Jackson is a Certified Public Accountant. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>Mr.&nbsp;Walter</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> serves as Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of CVR Energy, the general partner of CVR Refining,
and the general partner of CVR Partners, in each case, as of January 2018. He previously served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of CVR Energy and each of the general partners
of CVR Refining and CVR Partners from January 2015 to December </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>A-2</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>2017.
He has served as Vice President, Associate General Counsel since January 2011, Assistant Secretary since May 2011 and Associate General Counsel since March 2008. Prior to joining
CVR&nbsp;Energy, Mr.&nbsp;Walter was an associate at Stinson Leonard Street&nbsp;LLP in Kansas City, Missouri, from 2006 to 2008, and was an associate at Seigfreid Bingham, P.C. in Kansas City,
Missouri, from 2002 to 2006. Mr.&nbsp;Walter received a Bachelor of Science in psychology from Colorado State University and a Juris Doctor from the University of Kansas. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>Mr.&nbsp;Pytosh</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> serves as Executive Vice President&#151;Corporate Services of CVR Energy and the general partner of CVR Refining,
and President and Chief Executive Officer of the general partner of CVR Partners, in each case, as of January 2018. He has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the general partner of CVR
Partners since May 2014, and has served as a director of the general partner of CVR Partners since June 2011. Mr.&nbsp;Pytosh previously served as Senior Vice President&#151;Administration
for CVR Energy and CVR Refining from December 2014 to December 2017. Prior to joining CVR Partners, Mr.&nbsp;Pytosh served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for Alberta,
Canada-based Tervita Corporation, an environmental and energy services company. From 2006 to 2010, he served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
for Covanta Energy Corporation, which owns and operates energy-from-waste power facilities, biomass power facilities and independent power plants in the United States, Europe and Asia. Prior to
Covanta, Mr.&nbsp;Pytosh served as Executive Vice President from 2004 to 2006, and Chief Financial Officer from 2005 to 2006, for Waste Services,&nbsp;Inc., an integrated solid waste services
company that operates in the United States and Canada. Prior to joining the renewable energy and waste industries, Mr.&nbsp;Pytosh spent 18&nbsp;years in the investment banking industry, working
with a broad range of clients in the environmental services, automotive, construction equipment and a variety of other industrial sectors. From 2000 to 2004, he was a Managing Director in investment
banking at Lehman Brothers, where he led the firm's global industrial group. Prior to joining Lehman Brothers, he was a Managing Director at Donaldson, Lufkin&nbsp;&amp; Jenrette, where he led the
firm's environmental services and automotive industry groups. Mr.&nbsp;Pytosh received a Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry from the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. He serves on the
boards of directors for The Fertilizer Institute and the University of Illinois Foundation. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>Mr.&nbsp;Bley</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> serves as Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller of CVR Energy, the general partner of CVR Refining, and the
general partner of CVR Partners, in each case, as of May 2018. He previously served as Assistant Controller for Andeavor (formerly Tesoro), where he managed a large team associated with corporate
accounting and reporting for the organization. From May 2012 to March 2015, he worked for Tesoro in management roles within the accounting organization. Before Andeavor, Mr.&nbsp;Bley served as a
manager in both corporate reporting and internal audit for Clear Channel Communications,&nbsp;Inc. (now iHeartCommunications,&nbsp;Inc.) from April 2011 to May 2012. He started his career with The
Hanke Group, P.C. (now BKD,&nbsp;LLP) in San Antonio, TX from January 2004 to December 2007 and KPMG&nbsp;LLP in Omaha, NE from January 2008 to April 2011. Mr.&nbsp;Bley received a Bachelor of
Science in Business Administration and a Master of Science in Accounting from Trinity University. In addition, he received a Master of Business Administration from Baylor University and is a Certified
Public Accountant. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>Ms.&nbsp;DeVelasco</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> serves as Vice President&#151;Environmental, Health, Safety&nbsp;&amp; Security of CVR&nbsp;Energy, the
general partner of CVR Refining, and the general partner of CVR Partners, in each case, as of January 2018. She previously served as Vice President&#151;Environmental, Health&nbsp;&amp; Safety
for CVR&nbsp;Energy since April 2014. Ms.&nbsp;DeVelasco has more than 30&nbsp;years' experience in environmental, health, safety and risk management. Before joining the company, she served in
progressive technical, management and consulting positions with CITGO Petroleum Corporation and its predecessor companies from 1981 to 2007 and Sage Environmental Consulting,&nbsp;L.P. from 2007 to
2014. Ms.&nbsp;DeVelasco is a licensed professional engineer and holds a bachelor's degree in chemical </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>A-3</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>engineering
from the University of Oklahoma and a master's degree in business administration from Texas A&amp;M University. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>Mr.&nbsp;Alexander</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> has served as a director since May 2012. Mr.&nbsp;Alexander has served as a director of TransAtlantic Petroleum
Corp., an international exploration and production company doing business in Turkey, Poland, Bulgaria and Romania, since June 2010, and Seventy Seven Energy&nbsp;Inc., a diversified oilfield
services company, since June 2014. Mr.&nbsp;Alexander previously served on the board of directors of Chesapeake Energy Corporation, an oil and gas exploration and production company, from June 2012
until June 2014. Mr.&nbsp;Alexander, a founder of Alexander Energy Corporation, served as Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of Alexander Energy from 1980 to 1996.
Alexander Energy merged with National Energy Group,&nbsp;Inc., an oil and gas property management company, in 1996 and Mr.&nbsp;Alexander served as President and Chief Executive Officer from 1998
to 2006. National Energy Group was previously indirectly controlled by Carl C. Icahn. From 1976 to 1980, Mr.&nbsp;Alexander served as Vice President and General Manager of the Northern Division of
Reserve Oil,&nbsp;Inc. and President of Basin Drilling Corporation, both subsidiaries of Reserve Oil and Gas Company of Denver, Colorado. Mr.&nbsp;Alexander also served on the board of Quest
Resource Corporation from June to August 2008. Mr.&nbsp;Alexander has served on numerous committees with the Independent Petroleum Association of America, the Oklahoma Independent Petroleum
Association and the State of Oklahoma Energy Commission. Mr.&nbsp;Alexander received a Bachelor of Science degree in Geological Engineering from the University of Oklahoma. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>Mr.&nbsp;Cho</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> has served as Chief Financial Officer of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P., a diversified holding company engaged in a variety
of businesses, including investment, automotive, energy, gaming, railcar, food packaging, metals, mining, real estate and home fashion, since March 2012. Prior to that time, he was Senior Vice
President and previously Portfolio Company Associate at Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P. since October 2006. Mr.&nbsp;Cho has been a director of: Hertz Global Holdings,&nbsp;Inc., a company engaged
in the car rental business, since May 2017; Ferrous Resources Limited, an iron ore mining company with operations in Brazil, since June 2015; CVR Refining, since January 2013; Icahn
Enterprises&nbsp;L.P., since September 2012; CVR Energy, since May 2012; and American Railcar Industries,&nbsp;Inc., a railcar manufacturing company, since June 2011 (and has been Chairman of the
Board of American Railcar Industries since July 2014). In addition, Mr.&nbsp;Cho serves as a director of certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P., including: Federal-Mogul
Holdings&nbsp;LLC (formerly known as Federal-Mogul Holdings Corporation), a supplier of automotive powertrain and safety components; Icahn Automotive Group&nbsp;LLC, an automotive parts installer,
retailer and distributor; PSC Metals&nbsp;Inc., a metal recycling company; and WestPoint Home&nbsp;LLC, a home textiles manufacturer. Mr.&nbsp;Cho was previously: a member of the Executive
Committee of American Railcar Leasing&nbsp;LLC, a lessor and seller of specialized railroad tank and covered hopper railcars, from September 2013 to June 2017; a director of CVR Partners,&nbsp;LP,
from May 2012 to April 2017; a director of Viskase Companies,&nbsp;Inc., a meat casing company, from November 2006 to April 2017; and a director of Take-Two Interactive Software&nbsp;Inc., a
publisher of interactive entertainment products, from April 2010 to November 2013. Ferrous Resources Limited, CVR Refining, Icahn Enterprises, CVR Energy, CVR Partners, Federal-Mogul, Icahn
Automotive, American Railcar Industries, WestPoint Home, PSC Metals and Viskase Companies each are indirectly controlled by Carl C. Icahn, and American Railcar Leasing was previously indirectly
controlled by Mr.&nbsp;Icahn. Mr.&nbsp;Icahn also has or previously had a non-controlling interest in each of Hertz Global Holdings and Take-Two Interactive Software through the ownership of
securities. Mr.&nbsp;Cho received a B.S. in Computer Science from Stanford University and an MBA from New York University, Stern School of Business. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>Mr.&nbsp;Frates</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> has been a Portfolio Company Associate at Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P., a diversified holding company engaged in a
variety of businesses, including investment, automotive, energy, gaming, railcar, food packaging, metals, mining, real estate and home fashion, since November 2015. Prior to joining Icahn Enterprises,
Mr.&nbsp;Frates served as a Senior Business Analyst at First Acceptance Corp. and as an </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>A-4</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Associate
at its holding company, Diamond A Ford Corp. Mr.&nbsp;Frates began his career as an Investment Banking Analyst at Wachovia Securities&nbsp;LLC. Mr.&nbsp;Frates has served as a director
of: Ferrous Resources Limited, an iron ore mining company with operations in Brazil, since December 2016; CVR&nbsp;Partners&nbsp;LP, a nitrogen fertilizer company, since April 2016; American
Railcar Industries,&nbsp;Inc., a railcar manufacturing company, since March 2016; Viskase Companies,&nbsp;Inc., a meat casing company, since March 2016; CVR Energy,&nbsp;Inc., a diversified
holding company primarily engaged in petroleum refining and nitrogen fertilizer production, since March 2016; and CVR Refining,&nbsp;LP, an independent downstream energy limited partnership, since
March 2016. Ferrous Resources, American Railcar Industries, Viskase Companies, CVR Energy, CVR Refining and CVR Partners are each indirectly controlled by Carl C. Icahn. Mr.&nbsp;Frates received a
BBA from Southern Methodist University and an MBA from Columbia Business School. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>Mr.&nbsp;Mongillo</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> has served as a director since May 2012. Mr.&nbsp;Mongillo is a private investor. From 2009 to 2011,
Mr.&nbsp;Mongillo served as a director of American Railcar Industries,&nbsp;Inc. From January 2008 to January 2011, Mr.&nbsp;Mongillo served as a managing director of Icahn Capital&nbsp;LP,
the entity through which Mr.&nbsp;Carl Icahn managed third-party investment funds. From March 2009 to January 2011, Mr.&nbsp;Mongillo served as a director of WestPoint International&nbsp;Inc.
Prior to joining Icahn Capital, Mr.&nbsp;Mongillo worked at Bear Stearns for 10&nbsp;years, most recently as a senior managing director overseeing the leveraged finance group's efforts in the
healthcare, real estate, gaming, lodging, leisure, restaurant and education sectors. American Railcar Industries and WestPoint International are each, directly or indirectly, controlled by Carl C.
Icahn. Mr.&nbsp;Mongillo received a B.A. from Trinity College and an M.B.A from the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration at Dartmouth College. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>Mr.&nbsp;Pastor</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> has served as a director since August 2017. Mr.&nbsp;Pastor has been Deputy General Counsel of Icahn
Enterprises&nbsp;L.P. (a diversified holding company engaged in a variety of businesses, including investment, automotive, energy, gaming, railcar, food packaging, metals, mining, real estate and
home fashion) since 2015. From 2013 to 2015, Mr.&nbsp;Pastor was Assistant General Counsel of Icahn Enterprises. Prior to joining Icahn Enterprises, Mr.&nbsp;Pastor was an Associate at Simpson
Thacher&nbsp;&amp; Bartlett&nbsp;LLP, where he advised corporate, private equity and investment banking clients on a wide array of corporate finance transactions, business combination transactions and
other general corporate matters. Mr.&nbsp;Pastor has been a director of: CVR Energy,&nbsp;Inc., a diversified holding company primarily engaged in the petroleum refining and nitrogen fertilizer
manufacturing industries, since August 2017; Herc Holdings&nbsp;Inc., an international provider of equipment rental and services, since June 2016; CVR&nbsp;Partners&nbsp;LP, a nitrogen
fertilizer company, since April 2016; and CVR Refining,&nbsp;LP, an independent downstream energy limited partnership, since September 2014. Mr.&nbsp;Pastor has also been a Board Observer at Xerox
Corporation, a provider of document management solutions, since May 2018. Mr.&nbsp;Pastor has been a member of the Executive Committee of ACF Industries&nbsp;LLC, a railcar manufacturing company,
since July 2015. Mr.&nbsp;Pastor was previously a director of Federal-Mogul Holdings Corporation, a supplier of automotive powertrain and safety components, from May 2015 to January 2017. Each of
CVR Energy, CVR Refining, CVR Partners, Federal-Mogul and ACF Industries is indirectly controlled by Carl C. Icahn. Mr.&nbsp;Icahn also has a non-controlling interest in each of Herc Holdings and
Xerox through the ownership of securities. Mr.&nbsp;Pastor received a B.A. from The Ohio State University and a J.D. from the University of Pennsylvania. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>Mr.&nbsp;Strock</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> has served as a director since May 2012. Mr.&nbsp;Strock is CEO of the Serve to Lead Group, which he founded in 1997.
The Serve to Lead Group serves diverse sectors including: finance, manufacturing, transportation, technology, defense, aerospace, health care, real estate, chemicals, professional services, insurance,
environmental safety and health, remediation, clean tech, sustainability, energy, and medical cannabis. Mr.&nbsp;Strock, individually and as part of various teams and organizations, serves various
functions, including: management, project management, financing, sales and marketing, stakeholder engagement, public advocacy, communication (including new media), crisis communication, strategic
planning, regulatory compliance, negotiation, mediation, facilitation, human resources, and </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>A-5</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>training.
Mr.&nbsp;Strock has served in senior executive and board positions in the public, private, and not-for-profit sectors. He served as California's founding Secretary for Environmental
Protection, and as Assistant Administrator for Enforcement (chief law enforcement officer) of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Mr.&nbsp;Strock is the author of three books on leadership,
management, and communication. He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, and the Authors Guild. Mr.&nbsp;Strock holds an A.B. from Harvard College and a J.D. from Harvard Law School. He
served to captain in the USAR-JAGC. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>A-6</FONT></P>

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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
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<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  SCHEDULE B<BR>  <BR>    Executive Officers and Directors of Icahn Enterprises and Affiliates    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The name and positions of the executive officers and directors of IEP Energy&nbsp;LLC, IEP Energy Holding&nbsp;LLC, American Entertainment
Properties Corp., Icahn Building&nbsp;LLC, Icahn Enterprises Holdings&nbsp;L.P., Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;G.P.&nbsp;Inc. and Beckton Corp. are set forth below. Carl C. Icahn owns 100% of the
shares of Beckton Corp. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
following sets forth with respect to each executive officer and director such person's (a)&nbsp;name, (b)&nbsp;present principal occupation or employment and the name and
principal business of any corporation or other organization in which such employment or occupation is conducted and (c)&nbsp;material occupations, positions, offices or employments during at least
the last five years, giving the starting and ending dates of each and the name and principal business of any business corporation or other organization in which such occupation, position, office or
employment was carried on. Each such
executive officer and/or director: (i)&nbsp;is a citizen of the United States of America; and (ii)&nbsp;has a principal business address is c/o Icahn Associates Corp., 767 Fifth Avenue,
Suite&nbsp;4700, New York, New&nbsp;York, 10153, where the business phone number is (212)&nbsp;702-4300. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;None
of these persons has been convicted in a criminal proceeding during the past five years (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors), and none of these persons has been a
party to any judicial or administrative proceeding during the past five years that resulted in a judgment, decree or final order enjoining the person from future violations of, or prohibiting
activities subject to, federal or state securities laws or a finding of any violation of federal or state securities laws. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>


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<U>IEP Energy&nbsp;LLC</U> </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>IEP
Energy Holding&nbsp;LLC&#151;sole member </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>


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<U>IEP Energy Holding&nbsp;LLC</U> </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>American
Entertainment Properties Corp.&#151;sole member </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>


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<U>American Entertainment Properties Corp.</U> </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Keith
Cozza&#151;President; Director<BR>
SungHwan Cho&#151;Chief Financial Officer; Treasurer; Secretary; Director<BR>
Peter Reck&#151;Chief Accounting Officer<BR>
Craig Pettit&#151;Vice President of Tax Administration </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>


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<U>Icahn Building&nbsp;LLC</U> </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Icahn
Enterprises Holdings&nbsp;L.P.&#151;sole member </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>


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<U>Icahn Enterprises Holdings&nbsp;L.P.</U> </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Icahn
Enterprises&nbsp;G.P.&nbsp;Inc.&#151;General Partner </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>


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<U>Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;G.P.&nbsp;Inc.</U> </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Carl
C. Icahn&#151;Chairman of the Board<BR>
Jack G. Wasserman&#151;Director<BR>
James L. Nelson&#151;Director<BR>
William A. Leidesdorf&#151;Director<BR>
Keith Cozza&#151;President; Chief Executive Officer and Director<BR>
SungHwan Cho&#151;Chief Financial Officer and Director<BR>
Peter Reck&#151;Chief Accounting Officer </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>B-1</FONT></P>

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<U>Beckton Corp.</U> </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Carl
C. Icahn&#151;Chairman of the Board; President<BR>
Keith Cozza&#151;Secretary; Treasurer<BR>
Jordan Bleznick&#151;Vice President/Taxes </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>Carl C. Icahn</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> has served as chairman of the board and a director of Starfire Holding Corporation, a privately-held holding company, and
chairman of the board and a director of various subsidiaries of Starfire, since 1984. Since August 2007, through his position as Chief Executive Officer of Icahn Capital&nbsp;LP, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P., and certain related entities, Mr.&nbsp;Icahn's principal occupation is managing private investment funds, including Icahn Partners&nbsp;LP and Icahn
Partners Master Fund&nbsp;LP. Since November 1990, Mr.&nbsp;Icahn has been chairman of the board of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P. (a diversified holding company engaged in a variety of businesses,
including investment, automotive, energy, gaming, railcar, food packaging, metals, mining, real estate and home fashion). Mr.&nbsp;Icahn has been: chairman of the board of CVR Refining,&nbsp;LP,
an independent downstream energy limited partnership, since January 2013; chairman of the board of CVR Energy,&nbsp;Inc., a diversified holding company primarily engaged in the petroleum refining
and nitrogen fertilizer manufacturing industries, since June 2012; and chairman of the board of Tropicana Entertainment&nbsp;Inc., a company that is primarily engaged in the business of owning and
operating casinos and resorts, since March 2010. Mr.&nbsp;Icahn was previously: President and a member of the executive committee of XO Holdings, a competitive provider of telecom services, from
2011 to 2017, and chairman of the board and a director of its predecessors from 2003 to 2011; director of Federal-Mogul Holdings Corporation, a supplier of automotive powertrain and safety components,
from December 2007 to May 2015, and the non-executive chairman of the board of Federal-Mogul from January 2008 to May 2015; chairman of the board and a director of American Railcar
Industries,&nbsp;Inc., a railcar manufacturing company, from 1994 to July 2014; a director of American Railcar Leasing&nbsp;LLC, a lessor and seller of specialized railroad tank and covered hopper
railcars, from June 2004 to November 2013; a director of WestPoint Home&nbsp;LLC, a home textiles manufacturer, from October 2005 until December 2011; and a director of
Cadus Corporation, a company engaged in the acquisition of real estate for renovation or construction and resale, from July 1993 to July 2010. Mr.&nbsp;Icahn received his B.A. from Princeton
University. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>William A. Leidesdorf</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> has served as a director and member of the audit committee of the general partner of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P.
since March 1991. Since May 2014, Mr.&nbsp;Leidesdorf has served as a director and member of the audit committee of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P.'s subsidiary, Tropicana Entertainment&nbsp;Inc.
Previously, Mr.&nbsp;Leidesdorf served as a director and member of the audit committee of our former operating subsidiary, American Entertainment Properties Corp., from December 2003 to March 2013.
Mr.&nbsp;Leidesdorf has served as a director for a variety of companies, including Renco Steel, and, during its bankruptcy, its subsidiary, WCI Steel,&nbsp;Inc., a steel producer which filed for
Chapter&nbsp;11 bankruptcy protection and Simpson Housing Limited Partnership, a privately held real estate investment trust. Mr.&nbsp;Leidesdorf was an owner and a managing director of
Renaissance Housing,&nbsp;LLC, and a company primarily engaged in the acquisition of multifamily housing and from 2008 until April 2015, the owner and managing director of Renaissance Hamptons
Mayfair,&nbsp;LLC, a company primarily engaged in acquiring multifamily residential properties. From 2008 until December 2014, Mr.&nbsp;Leidesdorf was a principal in Bedrock Investment Management
Group,&nbsp;LLC, a company engaged in the acquisition of troubled residential subdivisions. Mr.&nbsp;Leidesdorf brings to his service as a director his significant business experience and
leadership role as a director in various companies including certain of our subsidiaries. His experience has enabled him to understand the complex business and financial issues that companies may
face. Mr.&nbsp;Leidesdorf has also had experience with large-scale real estate workouts and has been responsible for managing real estate portfolios for a number of institutions, including
responsibility for audits and compliance with various federal and state regulatory authorities. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>B-2</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>James L. Nelson</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> has served as a director and member of the audit committee of the general partner of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P. since
June 2001. Mr.&nbsp;Nelson served as a director and member of the audit committee of Tropicana Entertainment&nbsp;Inc. from March 2010 to May 2014, a director of Viskase Companies,&nbsp;Inc.
from April 2003 through April 2010, subsidiaries of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P. From April 2008 to November 2012, Mr.&nbsp;Nelson served as a director and as Chairman of the audit committee of the
board of directors of Cequel Communications, an owner and operator of a large cable television system. From April 2010 through November 2013, Mr.&nbsp;Nelson served as a director and member of the
audit committee of Take Two Interactive Software,&nbsp;Inc. a publisher, developer, and distributor of video games and video game peripherals, a company in which Carl C. Icahn previously had an
interest through the ownership of securities. From May 2013 to April 2014, Mr.&nbsp;Nelson was a director and member of the Governance and Nominating Committee of Single Touch Systems,&nbsp;Inc.
From June 2011 through September 2015, Mr.&nbsp;Nelson served as a director and member of the compensation, governance and strategic alternatives committees of Voltari Corporation (a company in
which Mr.&nbsp;Icahn has an interest) and, from January 2012 through September 2015, Chairman of its Board of Directors. From November 2013 through August 2014, Mr.&nbsp;Nelson served as a
director of VII Peaks Co-Optivist Income BDC II,&nbsp;Inc., an externally managed, closed-end management investment company. From April 2014 to August 2014, Mr.&nbsp;Nelson served as a director of
Ubiquity Broadcasting Corporation, a vertically integrated, technology-focused media company. Since April 2014, Mr.&nbsp;Nelson has served as a director of Herbalife&nbsp;Ltd., a nutrition company
in which Mr.&nbsp;Icahn holds a non-controlling interest through the ownership of securities. Since November 2015, Mr.&nbsp;Nelson has served as a director of New York
REIT,&nbsp;Inc., a publicly traded real estate investment trust focused on acquiring and operating commercial real estate in New York City. Mr.&nbsp;Nelson brings to his service as a director his
significant experience and leadership roles serving as Chief Executive Officer, Director and Chairman of the audit committee of various companies. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>Jack G. Wasserman</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> has served as a director of the general partner of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P. since December 1993 and is Chairman of
its audit committee. Since December 2003, Mr.&nbsp;Wasserman has served as a director and Chairman of the audit committee of several of our operating segments including American Entertainment
Properties Corp. from December 2003 to March 2013. Mr.&nbsp;Wasserman is an attorney and a member of the Bars of New York, Florida and the District of Columbia. From 1966 until 2001, he was a senior
partner of Wasserman, Schneider, Babb&nbsp;&amp; Reed, a New York-based law firm, and its predecessors. Since September 2001, Mr.&nbsp;Wasserman has been engaged in the practice of law as a sole
practitioner. Since December 1998, Mr.&nbsp;Wasserman has also served as a director of Cadus Corporation, a company engaged in the acquisition of real estate for renovation or construction and
resale, in which Mr.&nbsp;Icahn has a substantial interest. From March 2004, to June 2015 Mr.&nbsp;Wasserman was a director of Wendy's, an owner and franchisor of the Wendy's restaurant system. He
is a current and past director of numerous not-for-profit organizations. Mr.&nbsp;Wasserman brings to his service as a director his significant experience and leadership roles as a director of
various public companies. In addition, Mr.&nbsp;Wasserman practiced law for almost 40&nbsp;years with the law firm of Wasserman, Schneider, Babb&nbsp;&amp; Reed of which he was a senior partner; the
firm concentrated its practice in international trade and related corporate matters, primarily for Fortune 500-type companies operating in a broad range of industries, and he is familiar with
financial statements and domestic and trans-border transactions. In 2007, Mr.&nbsp;Wasserman received a professional Certificate in Financial Analysis from New York University. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>SungHwan Cho</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> has served as Chief Financial Officer of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P., a diversified holding company engaged in a variety of
businesses, including investment, automotive, energy, gaming, railcar, food packaging, metals, mining, real estate and home fashion, since March 2012. Prior to that time, he was Senior Vice President
and previously Portfolio Company Associate at Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P. since October 2006. Mr.&nbsp;Cho has been a director of: Hertz Global Holdings,&nbsp;Inc., a company engaged in the car
rental business, since May 2017; Ferrous Resources Limited, an iron ore mining company with operations in Brazil, since June 2015; CVR Refining,&nbsp;LP, an independent </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>B-3</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>downstream
energy limited partnership, since January 2013; Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P., since September 2012; CVR Energy,&nbsp;Inc., a diversified holding company primarily engaged in the
petroleum refining and nitrogen fertilizer manufacturing industries, since May 2012; and American Railcar Industries,&nbsp;Inc., a railcar manufacturing company, since June 2011 (and has been
Chairman of the Board of American Railcar Industries since July 2014). In addition, Mr.&nbsp;Cho serves as a director of certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P.,
including: Federal-Mogul Holdings&nbsp;LLC (formerly known as Federal-Mogul Holdings Corporation), a supplier of automotive powertrain and safety components; Icahn Automotive Group&nbsp;LLC, an
automotive parts installer, retailer and distributor; PSC Metals&nbsp;Inc., a metal recycling company; and WestPoint Home&nbsp;LLC, a home textiles manufacturer. Mr.&nbsp;Cho was
previously: a member of the Executive Committee of American Railcar Leasing&nbsp;LLC, a lessor and seller of specialized railroad tank and covered hopper railcars, from September 2013 to June 2017;
a director of CVR Partners&nbsp;LP, a nitrogen fertilizer company, from May 2012 to April 2017; a director of Viskase Companies,&nbsp;Inc., a meat casing company, from November 2006 to April 2017;
and a director of Take-Two Interactive Software&nbsp;Inc., a publisher of interactive entertainment products, from April 2010 to November 2013. Ferrous Resources Limited, CVR Refining, Icahn
Enterprises, CVR Energy, CVR Partners, Federal-Mogul, Icahn Automotive, American Railcar Industries, WestPoint Home, PSC Metals and Viskase Companies each are indirectly controlled by Carl C. Icahn,
and American Railcar Leasing was previously indirectly controlled by Mr.&nbsp;Icahn. Mr.&nbsp;Icahn also has or previously had a non-controlling interest in each of Hertz Global Holdings and
Take-Two Interactive Software through the ownership of securities. Mr.&nbsp;Cho received a B.S. in Computer Science from Stanford University and an MBA from New York University, Stern School of
Business. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>Keith Cozza</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> has been the President and Chief Executive Officer of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P., a diversified holding company engaged in
a variety of businesses, including investment, automotive, energy, gaming, railcar, food packaging, metals, mining, real estate and home fashion, since February 2014. In addition, Mr.&nbsp;Cozza has
served as Chief Operating Officer of Icahn Capital&nbsp;LP, the subsidiary of Icahn Enterprises through which Carl C. Icahn manages investment funds, since February 2013. From February 2013 to
February 2014, Mr.&nbsp;Cozza served as Executive Vice President of Icahn Enterprises. Mr.&nbsp;Cozza is also the Chief Financial Officer of Icahn Associates Holding&nbsp;LLC, a position he has
held since 2006. Mr.&nbsp;Cozza has been: Chairman of the Board of Directors of Xerox Corporation, a provider of document management solutions, since May 2018; a director of Tropicana
Entertainment&nbsp;Inc., a company that is primarily engaged in the business of owning and operating casinos and resorts, since February 2014; and a director of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P., since
September 2012. In addition, Mr.&nbsp;Cozza serves as a director of certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P., including: Federal-Mogul Holdings&nbsp;LLC (formerly known
as Federal-Mogul Holdings Corporation), a supplier of automotive powertrain and safety components; Icahn Automotive Group&nbsp;LLC, an automotive parts installer, retailer and distributor; and PSC
Metals&nbsp;Inc., a metal recycling company. Mr.&nbsp;Cozza was previously: a director of Herbalife&nbsp;Ltd., a nutrition company, from April 2013 to April 2018; a member of the Executive
Committee of American Railcar Leasing&nbsp;LLC, a lessor and seller of specialized railroad tank and covered hopper railcars, from June 2014 to June 2017; a director of FCX Oil&nbsp;&amp;
Gas&nbsp;Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Freeport-McMoRan&nbsp;Inc., from October 2015 to April 2016; a director of CVR Refining,&nbsp;LP, an independent downstream energy limited
partnership, from January 2013 to February 2014; and a director of MGM Holdings&nbsp;Inc., an entertainment company focused on the production and distribution of film and television content, from
April 2012 to August 2012. Federal-Mogul, Icahn Automotive, CVR Refining, Icahn Enterprises, PSC Metals, and Tropicana are each indirectly controlled by Carl C. Icahn, and American Railcar Leasing was
previously indirectly controlled by Mr.&nbsp;Icahn. Mr.&nbsp;Icahn also has or previously had non-controlling interests in Xerox, Freeport-McMoRan, Herbalife and MGM Holdings through the ownership
of securities. Mr.&nbsp;Cozza holds a B.S. in Accounting from the University of Dayton. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>Peter Reck</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> has served as Chief Accounting Officer of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;G.P.&nbsp;Inc. since March 2012, and as its Secretary
since April 2012. Mr.&nbsp;Reck was Controller of Icahn Enterprises and Icahn </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>B-4</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Enterprises
Holdings from November 2005 to March 2012. Since March 2012, Mr.&nbsp;Reck has served as the director of Viskase Companies,&nbsp;Inc. Previously, Mr.&nbsp;Reck was the Controller of
Family Office and Treasurer of Philanthropies for Bromor Management, the Family Office of Charles Bronfman. Mr.&nbsp;Reck also served as Controller for the Bank of Uruguay and worked at
KPMG&nbsp;LLP in their audit practice. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>Jordan Bleznick</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> has been the Vice President/Taxes of Starfire Holding Corporation, a privately-held holding company of Mr.&nbsp;Icahn,
since September 2002. He has been the senior tax counsel for various affiliates of Mr.&nbsp;Icahn since April 2002. From March 2000 through March 2002, Mr.&nbsp;Bleznick was a partner in the New
York City office of the law firm of DLA Piper, formerly known as Piper Rudnick&nbsp;LLP. Mr.&nbsp;Bleznick received a B.A. in Economics from the University of Cincinnati, a J.D. from The Ohio
State University College of Law and an LL.M. in Taxation from the New York University School of Law. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>Craig Pettit</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> has been the Vice President/Taxes of Icahn Enterprises G.P. Inc. since October 2007. He has served as a Vice President and a
Director of Taxes for various entities controlled by Mr.&nbsp;Icahn since October 2000. Mr.&nbsp;Pettit received a B.S. in Accounting and a Masters in Taxation from Brigham Young University. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>B-5</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

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NAME="cs73501_schedule_c"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs73501_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  SCHEDULE C    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="cs73501_interest_in_securities_of_cvr_refining"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_cs73501_2"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Interest in Securities of CVR Refining    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>
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<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="68pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="7pt" ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TH ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=5 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Common Units<BR>
Beneficially Owned </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="LEFT" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:auto;display:inline-block;*display:inline;zoom:1;;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Name of Beneficial Owner

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<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Number </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Percent(1) </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Carl C. Icahn(2)</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>103,065,764</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>69.8</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>%</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>David L. Lamp</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Tracy D. Jackson</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>John R. Walter</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>1,000</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>*</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Mark A. Pytosh</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Matthew W. Bley</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Janice T. DeVelasco</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,241</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>*</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Bob G. Alexander</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3,800</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>*</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>SungHwan Cho</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Jonathan Frates</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Stephen Mongillo</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Louis J. Pastor</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>James M. Strock</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6,000</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>*</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>James L. Nelson</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6,500</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>*</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#CCEEFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Jordan Bleznick</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4,000</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>*</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="White" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>Craig Pettit</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>420</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>*</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
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 <DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>*</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Less
than 1%
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>(1)</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Based
on 147,600,000 common units outstanding as of the date of this prospectus/offer to exchange.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>(2)</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>The
ownership of the common units are further disclosed in a Schedule&nbsp;13D/A filed with the SEC on July&nbsp;24, 2014 and amended August&nbsp;2, 2016 by
CVR Refining Holdings&nbsp;LLC ("CVR Refining Holdings"), Coffeyville Resources,&nbsp;LLC ("CRLLC"), Coffeyville Resources Refining&nbsp;&amp; Marketing,&nbsp;LLC ("CRRM"), Coffeyville
Refining&nbsp;&amp; Marketing Holdings,&nbsp;Inc. ("CRRM Holdings"), CVR Energy, IEP Energy&nbsp;LLC ("IEP Energy"), IEP Energy Holding&nbsp;LLC ("Energy Holding"), American Entertainment
Properties Corp. ("AEP"), Icahn Building&nbsp;LLC ("Building"), Icahn Enterprises Holdings&nbsp;L.P. ("Icahn Enterprises Holdings"), Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;G.P.&nbsp;Inc. ("Icahn
Enterprises&nbsp;GP"), Beckton Corp. ("Beckton"), and Carl C. Icahn.  </FONT>
<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>The
principal business address of each of (i)&nbsp;CVR Refining Holdings, CRLLC, CRRM, CRRM Holdings and CVR Energy is 2277 Plaza Drive, Suite&nbsp;500, Sugar Land, TX 77479, (ii)&nbsp;IEP
Energy, Energy Holding, AEP, Building, Icahn Enterprises Holdings, Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;GP and Beckton is White Plains Plaza, 445 Hamilton Avenue&#151;Suite&nbsp;1210, White Plains, NY
10601, and (iii)&nbsp;Mr.&nbsp;Icahn is c/o Icahn Associates Holding&nbsp;LLC, 767 Fifth Avenue, 47th&nbsp;Floor, New York, NY 10153.  </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>CVR
Refining Holdings has sole voting power and sole dispositive power with regard to 97,303,764 common units, and may be deemed to have shared voting power and shared dispositive power with regard to
12,000 common units owned of record by CVR Refining Holdings Sub,&nbsp;LLC ("CVRR Holdings Sub"). Each of CRLLC, CRRM, CRRM Holdings, CVR Energy, IEP Energy, Energy Holding, AEP, Building, Icahn
Enterprises Holdings, Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;GP, Beckton and Mr.&nbsp;Icahn may be deemed to have shared voting power and shared dispositive power with regard to such common units. AEP has sole
voting power and sole dispositive power with regard to 2,000,000 common units. </FONT></P>

</DD></DL>
 </DIV>
 <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>C-1</FONT></P>

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<A NAME="page_cs73501_1_2"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>
 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;margin-left:15%;">
<UL>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Each
of Building, Icahn Enterprises Holdings, Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;GP, Beckton and Mr.&nbsp;Icahn may be deemed to have shared voting power and shared dispositive power with regard to such
common units. Icahn Enterprises Holdings has sole voting power and sole dispositive power with regard to 3,750,000 common units. Each of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;GP, Beckton and Mr.&nbsp;Icahn may
be deemed to have shared voting power and shared dispositive power with regard to such common units. <BR></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Each
of CRLLC, CRRM, CRRM Holdings and CVR Energy, by virtue of their relationships to each of CVR Refining Holdings and CVRR Holdings Sub, may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own (as that term
is defined in Rule&nbsp;13d-3 under the Exchange Act) the common units which each of CVR Refining Holdings and CVRR Holdings Sub directly beneficially owns. Each of CRLLC, CRRM, CRRM Holdings and
CVR Energy disclaims beneficial ownership of such common units for all other purposes. Each of IEP Energy, Energy Holding, AEP, Building, Icahn Enterprises Holdings, Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;GP,
Beckton and Mr.&nbsp;Icahn, by virtue of their relationships to each of CVR Refining Holdings, CVRR Holdings Sub and Icahn Enterprises Holdings, may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own (as that
term is defined in Rule&nbsp;13d-3 under the Exchange Act) the common units which each of CVR Refining Holdings, CVRR Holdings Sub and Icahn Enterprises Holdings directly beneficially owns. Each of
IEP Energy, Energy Holding, AEP, Building, Icahn Enterprises Holdings, Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;GP, Beckton and Mr.&nbsp;Icahn disclaims beneficial ownership of such common units for all other
purposes.  </FONT></P>

</UL>
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 <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>C-2</FONT></P>

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<A NAME="page_cs73501_1_3"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>The exchange agent for the offer is:</I></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>
<IMG SRC="g572131.jpg" ALT="LOGO" WIDTH="210" HEIGHT="70">
  </B></FONT></P>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>If delivering by hand, express mail, courier,<BR>
or other expedited service:</I></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> By mail:</I></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2> American Stock Transfer&nbsp;&amp; Trust&nbsp;Co.,&nbsp;LLC<BR>
Operations Center<BR>
Attn: Reorganization Department<BR>
6201 15<SUP>th</SUP>&nbsp;Avenue<BR>
Brooklyn, New York 11219</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>American Stock Transfer&nbsp;&amp; Trust&nbsp;Co.,&nbsp;LLC<BR>
Operations Center<BR>
Attn: Reorganization Department<BR>
6201 15<SUP>th</SUP>&nbsp;Avenue<BR>
Brooklyn, New York 11219</FONT></TD>
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 <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>DELIVERY OF THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR ANY OTHER DOCUMENT TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY TO THE EXCHANGE
AGENT.</B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any
questions or requests for assistance may be directed to the information agent at its telephone number and location listed below. Requests for additional copies of this
prospectus/offer to exchange and the letter of transmittal may be directed either to the information agent at its telephone number listed below. You may also contact your broker, dealer, commercial
bank or trust company or other nominee for assistance concerning the offer. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><I>The information agent for the offer is:</I></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=5><B>D.F. KING&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;CO.,&nbsp;INC.</B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>48
Wall Street<BR>
22<SUP>nd</SUP>&nbsp;Floor<BR>
New York, New York 10005<BR>
Shareholders please call toll-free: (866)&nbsp;387-7321<BR>
All other calls: (212)&nbsp;269-5550<BR>
Email: CVR@dfking.com </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>C-3</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ja73501_part_ii"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ja73501_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  PART II    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ja73501_item_20._indemnification_of_directors_and_officers."> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ja73501_2"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Item&nbsp;20.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Indemnification of Directors and Officers.    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Section&nbsp;145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law authorizes a court to award, or a corporation's board of directors to grant,
indemnity to directors and officers in terms sufficiently broad to permit such indemnification under certain circumstances for liabilities (including reimbursement for expenses incurred) arising under
the Securities Act. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As
permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Registrant's Certificate of Incorporation includes a provision that eliminates the personal liability of its directors for
monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability:</FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Registrant or its stockholders; </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> under section&nbsp;174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law regarding unlawful dividends and stock purchases; or </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> for any transaction for which the director derived an improper personal benefit. </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As
permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Registrant's Bylaws provide that:</FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> the Registrant is required to indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law,
subject to very limited exceptions; </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> the Registrant may indemnify its other employees and agents to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, subject to
very limited exceptions; </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> the Registrant is required to advance expenses, as incurred, to its directors and officers in connection with a legal proceeding to the fullest
extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, subject to very limited exceptions; </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> the Registrant may advance expenses, as incurred, to its employees and agents in connection with a legal proceeding; and </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>&#149;</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> the rights conferred in the Bylaws are not exclusive. </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Registrant's board of directors has approved a form of indemnification agreement for its directors and officers and expects that each of its current and future directors and officers
will enter into substantially similar indemnification agreements with the Registrant to give the Registrant's directors and officers additional contractual assurances regarding the scope of the
indemnification set forth in the Registrant's Certificate of Incorporation and to provide additional procedural protections. At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving a
director, officer or employee of the Registrant regarding which indemnification is sought, nor is the Registrant aware of any threatened litigation that may result in claims for indemnification. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
indemnification provisions in the Registrant's Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and the indemnification agreements entered into between the Registrant and each of its current
and future directors and officers may be sufficiently broad to permit indemnification of the Registrant's directors and officers for liabilities arising under the Securities Act. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR
Energy,&nbsp;Inc. and its subsidiaries are covered by liability insurance policies which indemnify their directors and officers against loss arising from claims by reason of their
legal liability for acts as such directors, officers or trustees, subject to limitations and conditions as set forth in the policies. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>II-1</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<A NAME="page_ja73501_1_2"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Registration Rights Agreements between the registrant and certain investors provides for cross-indemnification in connection with registration of the registrant's common stock on
behalf of such investors. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
connection with an offering of the common stock registered hereunder, the registrant may enter into an underwriting agreement which may provide that the underwriters are obligated,
under certain circumstances, to indemnify directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.  </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ja73501_item_21._exhibits_and_financial_statement_schedules."> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ja73501_3"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Item&nbsp;21.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Exhibits. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;See
the Exhibit Index. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Financial
Statement Schedules. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;None.
</FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reports,
Opinions and Appraisals. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;None. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="ja73501_item_22._undertakings."> </A>
<A NAME="toc_ja73501_4"> </A></FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>  Item&nbsp;22.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Undertakings.    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>(a)</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
<BR><BR></FONT>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>(1)</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>To
file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
<BR><BR></FONT>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>(i)</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>To
include any prospectus required by Section&nbsp;10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>(ii)</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>To
reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment
thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
the volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum
offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in
the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; and
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>(iii)</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>To
include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement; </FONT></DD></DL>
</DD></DL>
</DD></DL>
</UL>
<UL>
<UL>
<UL>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>provided, however,</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> that paragraphs&nbsp;(a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a
post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant pursuant to Section&nbsp;13 or Section&nbsp;15(d) of the Exchange Act that
are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a
form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b) that is part of the registration statement.  </FONT></P>

</UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>(2)</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>That,
for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>
</UL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>II-2</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>

<UL>
<UL>
<UL>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.  </FONT></P>

</UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>(3)</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>To
remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>(4)</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>That,
for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:
<BR><BR></FONT>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>(i)</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Each
prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed
prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>(ii)</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>(ii)
Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule&nbsp;430B
relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule&nbsp;415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x)&nbsp;for the purpose of providing the information required by Section&nbsp;10(a) of the Securities Act shall be
deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of
securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule&nbsp;430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be
deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that
time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>Provided, however</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus
that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration
statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was
part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD></DL>
</DD></DL>
</UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>(b)</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant's annual report,
pursuant to Section&nbsp;13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section&nbsp;15(d) of the Exchange Act) that
is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that
time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>(c)</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or controlling persons of the registrant pursuant
to the provisions described in Part&nbsp;II, Item&nbsp;15 hereof, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>II-3</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="jc73501_exhibit_index"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_jc73501_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  EXHIBIT INDEX    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;width:80%;margin-left:10%;">
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Exhibit<BR>
Number </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Description of Exhibit </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1376139/000095012307016326/y43112exv10w1.htm">Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of CVR Energy,&nbsp;Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;10.1 to
CVR Energy&nbsp;Inc.'s Form&nbsp;10-Q filed on December&nbsp;6, 2007).</A></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1376139/000095012311066703/y92067exv3w1.htm">Amended and Restated Bylaws of CVR Energy,&nbsp;Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;3.1 to CVR Energy&nbsp;Inc.'s
Form&nbsp;8-K filed on July&nbsp;20, 2011).</A></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1376139/000095012307008287/z25337a7exv4w1.htm">Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;4.1 to the CVR Energy's Registration Statement on
Form&nbsp;S-1/A, File No.&nbsp;333-137588, filed on June&nbsp;5, 2007).</A></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1376139/000119312512438677/d429619dex41.htm">Indenture, dated as of October&nbsp;23, 2012, among CVR Refining,&nbsp;LLC, Coffeyville Finance&nbsp;Inc., the Guarantors (as
defined therein) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee and Collateral Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;4.1 to CVR Energy's Form&nbsp;8-K filed on October&nbsp;29, 2012).</A></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1376139/000119312512438677/d429619dex41.htm">Forms of 6.500% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2022 (included within the Indenture filed as
Exhibit&nbsp;4.2).</A></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1425292/000142529216000124/ex41indenture.htm">Indenture, dated June&nbsp;10, 2016, by and among CVR Partners,&nbsp;LP, CVR Nitrogen Finance Corporation, the Guarantors (as
defined therein) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee and Collateral Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;4.1 of the Form&nbsp;8-K filed by CVR Partners,&nbsp;LP on June&nbsp;16, 2016 (Commission File
No.&nbsp;001-35120)).</A></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1425292/000142529216000124/ex41indenture.htm">Form of 9.250% Senior Secured Note due 2023 (included within the Indenture filed as Exhibit&nbsp;4.4 and incorporated by
reference to Exhibit&nbsp;4.1 to the Form&nbsp;8-K filed by CVR Partners,&nbsp;LP on June&nbsp;16, 2016 (Commission File No.&nbsp;001-35120)).</A></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4.6</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1525998/000119312513156662/d521214dex41.htm">Indenture, dated as April&nbsp;12, 2013, among Rentech Nitrogen Partners,&nbsp;L.P., Rentech Nitrogen Finance Corporation, the
guarantors named therein, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Collateral Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;4.1 to the Form&nbsp;8-K filed by Rentech Nitrogen Partners,
&nbsp;L.P. on April&nbsp;16, 2013 (Commission File No.&nbsp;001-35334)).</A></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4.7</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1525998/000119312513156662/d521214dex41.htm">Forms of 6.5% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;4.1 to the Form&nbsp;8-K
filed by Rentech Nitrogen Partners,&nbsp;L.P. on April&nbsp;16, 2013 (Commission File No.&nbsp;001-35334)).</A></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>4.8</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1425292/000142529216000124/ex103supplementalindenture.htm">First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June&nbsp;10, 2016, among CVR Nitrogen,&nbsp;LP, CVR Nitrogen Finance
Corporation, the guarantors party thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Collateral Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;10.3 of the Form&nbsp;8-K filed by CVR
Partners,&nbsp;LP on June&nbsp;16, 2016 (Commission File No.&nbsp;001-35120)).</A></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>5.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>**</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Opinion of Proskauer Rose&nbsp;LLP.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>8.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>**</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Opinion of Proskauer Rose&nbsp;LLP.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>21</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1376139/000137613917000019/cvi201610-kxexhibit211.htm">Subsidiaries of CVR Energy&nbsp;Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;21.1 to CVR Energy's Form&nbsp;10-K
filed on February&nbsp;21, 2017).</A></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>23.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>**</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Consent of Proskauer Rose (included in its opinion in Exhibit&nbsp;5.1).</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>23.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>**</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Consent of Proskauer Rose (included in its opinion in Exhibit&nbsp;8.1).</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>23.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>*</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="a2235877zex-23_3.htm">Consent of Grant Thornton&nbsp;LLP with respect to CVR Energy,&nbsp;Inc.</A></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR>
</TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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 <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>II-4</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TH COLSPAN=2 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Exhibit<BR>
Number </B></FONT></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Description of Exhibit </B></FONT></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>23.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>*</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="a2235877zex-23_4.htm">Consent of Grant Thornton&nbsp;LLP with respect to CVR Refining&nbsp;LP.</A></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>24.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#POA">Power of Attorney (included on signature page hereto).</A></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>99.1</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>*</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="a2235877zex-99_1.htm">Form of Letter of Transmittal.</A></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>99.2</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>*</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="a2235877zex-99_2.htm">Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.</A></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>99.3</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>*</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="a2235877zex-99_3.htm">Form of Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees.</A></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>99.4</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>*</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="a2235877zex-99_4.htm">Form of Letter to Clients for Use by Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees.</A></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>99.5</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>*</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="a2235877zex-99_5.htm">Press release issued by CVR Energy, Inc. on May&nbsp;29, 2018.</A></FONT></TD>
</TR>
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<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>*</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Filed
herewith.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>**</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>To
be filed by amendment.  </FONT></DD></DL>
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 <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>II-5</FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A> </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> <A NAME="POA"></A>SIGNATURES  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, CVR Energy certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of
the requirements for filing on Form&nbsp;S-4 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in Sugar Land, Texas, on
May&nbsp;29, 2018. </FONT></P>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD COLSPAN=5 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>CVR ENERGY,&nbsp;INC.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>  By:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD COLSPAN=3 style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>/s/&nbsp;DAVID L. LAMP<BR>


<HR NOSHADE SIZE="1.0pt" WIDTH="100%" COLOR="#000000">

</FONT>
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</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Name:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>David L. Lamp</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Title:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> President and Chief Executive Officer</I></FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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 <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="je73501_power_of_attorney"> </A>
<A NAME="toc_je73501_1"> </A>
<BR></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>  POWER OF ATTORNEY    <BR>    </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Each person whose signature appears below on this Registration Statement hereby constitutes and appoints David L. Lamp, Tracy D. Jackson and
Matthew W. Bley, with full power to act as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities (unless revoked in writing), to sign any and all amendments to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting to such attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and
necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might and could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorney-in-fact and agent
or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated as of May&nbsp;29, 2018. </FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

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<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:auto;display:inline-block;*display:inline;zoom:1;;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Title

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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:auto;display:inline-block;*display:inline;zoom:1;;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Date

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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>/s/&nbsp;DAVID L. LAMP<BR>



<HR NOSHADE SIZE="1.0pt" WIDTH="100%" COLOR="#000000">

</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2> David L. Lamp</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>May&nbsp;29, 2018</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
/s/&nbsp;TRACY D. JACKSON<BR>


<HR NOSHADE SIZE="1.0pt" WIDTH="100%" COLOR="#000000">

</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2> Tracy D. Jackson</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>May&nbsp;29, 2018</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
/s/&nbsp;MATTHEW W. BLEY<BR>


<HR NOSHADE SIZE="1.0pt" WIDTH="100%" COLOR="#000000">

</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2> Matthew W. Bley</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>May&nbsp;29, 2018</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
/s/&nbsp;CARL C. ICAHN<BR>


<HR NOSHADE SIZE="1.0pt" WIDTH="100%" COLOR="#000000">

</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2> Carl C. Icahn</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Chairman of the Board of Directors</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>May&nbsp;29, 2018</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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 <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>II-6</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<A NAME="page_je73501_1_7"> </A>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A HREF="#bg73501a_main_toc">Table of Contents</A></FONT></P>
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<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="112pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TH NOWRAP  COLSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:auto;display:inline-block;*display:inline;zoom:1;;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Signature

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<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:auto;display:inline-block;*display:inline;zoom:1;;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Title

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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH NOWRAP  ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><DIV style="border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;width:auto;display:inline-block;*display:inline;zoom:1;;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Date

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 </B></FONT></DIV></TH>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>/s/&nbsp;BOB G. ALEXANDER<BR>


<HR NOSHADE SIZE="1.0pt" WIDTH="100%" COLOR="#000000">

</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2> Bob G. Alexander</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Director</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>May&nbsp;29, 2018</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
/s/&nbsp;SUNGHWAN CHO<BR>


<HR NOSHADE SIZE="1.0pt" WIDTH="100%" COLOR="#000000">

</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2> SungHwan Cho</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Director</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>May&nbsp;29, 2018</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
/s/&nbsp;JONATHAN FRATES<BR>


<HR NOSHADE SIZE="1.0pt" WIDTH="100%" COLOR="#000000">

</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2> Jonathan Frates</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Director</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>May&nbsp;29, 2018</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
/s/&nbsp;STEPHEN MONGILLO<BR>


<HR NOSHADE SIZE="1.0pt" WIDTH="100%" COLOR="#000000">

</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2> Stephen Mongillo</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Director</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>May&nbsp;29, 2018</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
/s/&nbsp;LOUIS J. PASTOR<BR>


<HR NOSHADE SIZE="1.0pt" WIDTH="100%" COLOR="#000000">

</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2> Louis J. Pastor</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Director</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>May&nbsp;29, 2018</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
/s/&nbsp;JAMES M. STROCK<BR>


<HR NOSHADE SIZE="1.0pt" WIDTH="100%" COLOR="#000000">

</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2> James M. Strock</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Director</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>May&nbsp;29, 2018</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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 <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>II-7</FONT></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.3
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>a2235877zex-23_3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-23.3
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" LINK=BLUE  VLINK=PURPLE>
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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>

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</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> EXHIBIT 23.3  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
have issued our reports dated February&nbsp;26, 2018 with respect to the consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting of CVR Energy,&nbsp;Inc.
included in the Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, which are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement. We consent to the incorporation by
reference of the aforementioned reports in this Registration Statement, and to the use of our name as it appears under the caption "Experts." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>/s/
GRANT THORNTON&nbsp;LLP </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Kansas
City, Missouri<BR>
May&nbsp;29, 2018 </FONT></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.4
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>a2235877zex-23_4.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-23.4
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" LINK=BLUE  VLINK=PURPLE>
<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>

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</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> EXHIBIT 23.4  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
have issued our reports dated February&nbsp;23, 2018 with respect to the consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting of CVR Refining,&nbsp;LP
included in the Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, which are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement. We consent to the incorporation by
reference of the aforementioned reports in this Registration Statement, and to the use of our name as it appears under the caption "Experts." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>/s/
GRANT THORNTON&nbsp;LLP </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Kansas
City, Missouri<BR>
May&nbsp;29, 2018 </FONT></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>a2235877zex-99_1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-99.1
<TEXT>
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<HEAD>
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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>

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</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> Exhibit 99.1  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=4><B>Letter of Transmittal  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Of Offer by<BR>  </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=5><B>CVR ENERGY,&nbsp;INC.<BR>  </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>to Exchange up to 37,154,236 Common Units of<BR>  </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=5><B>CVR REFINING,&nbsp;LP<BR>
</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>for<BR>
Shares of CVR Energy,&nbsp;Inc. Common Stock  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> At an Exchange Ratio of One Common Unit of CVR Refining,&nbsp;LP for<BR>
0.6335 Shares of CVR Energy,&nbsp;Inc. Common Stock<BR>
Pursuant to the prospectus/offer to exchange dated&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;, 2018  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>The undersigned represents that I (we) have full authority to surrender without restriction the certificate(s) listed below. You are
hereby authorized and instructed to deliver shares of CVR Energy,&nbsp;Inc. ("CVR Energy") common stock in exchange for common units(the "common units") of CVR Refining,&nbsp;LP ("CVR Refining")
exchanged pursuant to this Letter of Transmittal, at an exchange ratio of one common unit for 0.6335
shares of CVR Energy common stock, par value $0.01 per share, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the prospectus/offer to exchange,
dated&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;, 2018 (the
"offer").</I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00&nbsp;P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME,
ON&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;, 2018, UNLESS THE OFFER IS
EXTENDED (SUCH DATE AND TIME,
AS THEY MAY BE EXTENDED, THE "EXPIRATION TIME") OR EARLIER TERMINATED</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Method
of delivery of the certificate(s) is at the option and risk of the owner thereof. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>See Instruction&nbsp;2.</I></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Mail
or deliver this Letter of Transmittal, together with the certificate(s) representing your common units, to: </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>
<IMG SRC="g572131.jpg" ALT="LOGO" WIDTH="210" HEIGHT="70">
  </B></FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

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 <!-- COMMAND=ADD_TABLEWIDTH,"100%" -->

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="48%" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="48%" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>If delivering by hand, express mail, courier,<BR>
or other expedited service:</I></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> By mail:</I></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2> American Stock Transfer&nbsp;&amp; Trust&nbsp;Co.,&nbsp;LLC</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>American Stock Transfer&nbsp;&amp; Trust&nbsp;Co.,&nbsp;LLC</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Operations Center</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Operations Center</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Attn: Reorganization Department</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Attn: Reorganization Department</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6201 15<SUP>th</SUP>&nbsp;Avenue</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>6201 15<SUP>th</SUP>&nbsp;Avenue</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Brooklyn, New York 11219</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Brooklyn, New York 11219</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=1,EFW="2235877",CP="CVR ENERGY, INC.",DN="4",CHK=408241,FOLIO='blank',FILE='DISK124:[18ZBS2.18ZBS73502]MA73502A.;5',USER='CHE109864',CD='28-MAY-2018;16:01' -->

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pursuant
to the offer, the undersigned encloses herewith and surrenders the following certificate(s) representing common units: </FONT></P>
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&nbsp;</B></FONT><BR></TH>
<TH style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TH>
<TH COLSPAN=19 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>DESCRIPTION OF COMMON UNITS SURRENDERED</B></FONT><BR></TH>
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</TR>

<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;border-left:solid #000000 1.0pt; "><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>


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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> Name(s) and Address(es) of Registered Owner(s)<BR>
(If blank, please fill in exactly as name(s) appear(s) on common unit certificate(s))</B></FONT></TD>
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<TD COLSPAN=13 ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> Common Units Surrendered (attach additional list if necessary)</B></FONT></TD>
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<TD COLSPAN=11 ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> Certificated Common Units**</B></FONT></TD>
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&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;border-left:solid #000000 1.0pt; "><FONT SIZE=2>


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<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> Certificate<BR>
Number(s)*</B></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>


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<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> Total Number<BR>
of Common<BR>
Units<BR>
Represented by<BR>
Certificate(s)*</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>


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&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> Number of<BR>
Common Units<BR>
Surrendered**</B></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>


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&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> Book-Entry<BR>
Common Units<BR>
Surrendered</B></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>


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</TR>
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 </b></font>&#8203;


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</TR>

<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;border-left:solid #000000 1.0pt; "><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:9pt;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>



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&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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</TR>

<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;border-left:solid #000000 1.0pt; "><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:8pt;text-indent:-8pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>



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&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;*</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD COLSPAN=17 VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Need not be completed by book-entry unitholders.</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>


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&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;border-left:solid #000000 1.0pt; "><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>


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&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>**</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD COLSPAN=17 VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Unless otherwise indicated, it will be assumed that all common units represented by certificates described above are being surrendered hereby.</FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>


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 <font></FONT></TD>
</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
 </DIV>
 <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>ODD LOTS<BR>
(See Instruction&nbsp;13)</B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To
be completed only if common units are being exchanged by or on behalf of a person owning, beneficially or of record, an aggregate of fewer than 100 common units. The undersigned
either (check one box): </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT>
is the beneficial or record owner of an aggregate of fewer than 100 common units, all of which are being tendered for exchange; or </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT> is a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company, or other nominee that (a)&nbsp;is tendering for exchange
for the beneficial owner(s), common units with respect to which it is the record holder, and (b)&nbsp;believes, based upon representations made to it by the beneficial owner(s), that each such
person is the beneficial owner of an aggregate of fewer than 100 common units and is tendering all of the common units for exchange. </FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=2,SEQ=2,EFW="2235877",CP="CVR ENERGY, INC.",DN="4",CHK=674047,FOLIO='blank',FILE='DISK124:[18ZBS2.18ZBS73502]MA73502A.;5',USER='CHE109864',CD='28-MAY-2018;16:01' -->
<!-- THIS IS THE END OF A COMPOSITION COMPONENT -->

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>

<!-- COMMAND=ADD_BASECOLOR,"#000000" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_DEFAULTFONT,"font-family:times;" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_TABLESHADECOLOR,"#CCEEFF" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_STABLERULES,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->





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</FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>PLEASE READ THE INSTRUCTIONS ACCOMPANYING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CAREFULLY BEFORE COMPLETING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.</B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>IF YOU WOULD LIKE ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR ANY OF THE OTHER OFFERING DOCUMENTS, YOU SHOULD CONTACT THE INFORMATION AGENT, D.F.
KING&nbsp;&amp; CO,&nbsp;INC., TOLL FREE AT (866)&nbsp;387-7321 AND ALL OTHER CALLS AT&nbsp;(212)&nbsp;269-5550.</B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;You
have received this Letter of Transmittal in connection with the offer of CVR Energy to exchange up to 37,154,236 common units of CVR Refining for shares of CVR Energy common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, at an exchange ratio of one common unit for 0.6335 shares of CVR Energy common stock, as described in the prospectus/offer to exchange,
dated&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;, 2018 (as it
may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "prospectus/offer to exchange"). </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;You
should use this Letter of Transmittal to deliver to American Stock Transfer&nbsp;&amp; Trust Co., LLC (the "Exchange Agent") common units represented by certificates for those common
units, or held in book-entry form on the books of CVR Refining, for exchange. If you are delivering your common units by book-entry transfer to an account maintained by the Exchange Agent at The
Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), you must use an Agent's Message (as defined in Instruction&nbsp;2 below). In this Letter of Transmittal, unitholders who deliver certificates representing their
common units are referred to as "Certificate Unitholders," and unitholders who deliver their common units through book-entry transfer are referred to as "Book-Entry Unitholders." </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
certificates for your common units are not immediately available or you cannot deliver your certificates and all other required documents to the Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration
Time or you cannot complete the book-entry transfer procedures prior to the Expiration Time, you may nevertheless tender your common units for exchange according to the guaranteed delivery procedures
set forth in "The Offer&#151;Guaranteed Delivery" of the prospectus/offer to exchange. See Instruction&nbsp;2 below. </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Delivery of documents to DTC will not constitute
delivery to the Exchange Agent.</B></FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;width:100%;margin-left:0%;">
 <!-- COMMAND=ADD_TABLEWIDTH,"100%" -->

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="14pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CHECK HERE IF COMMON UNITS TENDERED FOR EXCHANGE ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER TO THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT WITH DTC AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING (ONLY FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS THAT ARE
PARTICIPANTS IN DTC MAY DELIVER COMMON UNITS BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER):<BR>
</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
 </DIV>
 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;width:100%;margin-left:0%;">
 <!-- COMMAND=ADD_TABLEWIDTH,"100%" -->

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="14pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="176pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Name of Tendering Institution:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_ROWSHADECOLOR,"#FFFFFF" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GUTTERGRID,"line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;" -->


 </font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;



<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 </TD>
</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
 </DIV>
 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;width:100%;margin-left:0%;">
 <!-- COMMAND=ADD_TABLEWIDTH,"100%" -->

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="14pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="148pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>DTC Participant Number:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_ROWSHADECOLOR,"#FFFFFF" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GUTTERGRID,"line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;" -->


 </font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;



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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="14pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="153pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Transaction Code Number:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>


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 </font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;



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<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CHECK HERE IF COMMON UNITS TENDERED FOR EXCHANGE ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING (PLEASE ENCLOSE A PHOTOCOPY OF SUCH
NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY):</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;width:100%;margin-left:0%;">
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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="14pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="188pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Name(s) of Registered Owner(s):</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>


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 </font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;



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<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="14pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="347pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Window Ticket Number (if any) or DTC Participant Number:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>


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 </font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


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</TR>

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 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;width:100%;margin-left:0%;">
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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="14pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="300pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_ROWSHADECOLOR,"#FFFFFF" -->




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 </font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;



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 </TD>
</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>
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 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;width:100%;margin-left:0%;">
 <!-- COMMAND=ADD_TABLEWIDTH,"100%" -->

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="14pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="272pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Name of Institution which Guaranteed Delivery:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_ROWSHADECOLOR,"#FFFFFF" -->




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 </font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;



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 </TD>
</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>
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 </DIV>
 <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW.<BR>
PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.  </B></FONT></P>

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<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=3,EFW="2235877",CP="CVR ENERGY, INC.",DN="4",CHK=309715,FOLIO='blank',FILE='DISK124:[18ZBS2.18ZBS73502]MC73502A.;4',USER='CHE109864',CD='28-MAY-2018;16:01' -->
<!-- THIS IS THE END OF A COMPOSITION COMPONENT -->

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>

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</FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Ladies
and Gentlemen: </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
undersigned hereby tenders to CVR Energy for exchange, the above-described common units of CVR Refining for shares of CVR Energy common stock at an exchange ratio of one common unit
for 0.6335 shares of CVR Energy common stock, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the prospectus/offer to exchange, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and this Letter of
Transmittal. The undersigned understands that CVR Energy reserves the right to transfer or assign, in whole or in part from time to time, to one or more of its affiliates, the right to receive all or
any portion of the common units exchanged herewith. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On
the terms and subject to the conditions of the offer (including, if the offer is extended or amended, the terms and conditions of such extension or amendment), subject to, and
effective upon, acceptance for exchange and the exchange of the common units validly tendered herewith, and not properly withdrawn, prior to the Expiration Time in accordance with the terms of the
offer, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, CVR Energy or its designee, all right, title and interest in and to all of the common units being exchanged hereby
and with respect to any and all cash dividends, distributions, rights, other units or other securities issued or issuable in respect of such common units on or after the Expiration Time
("Distributions"). In addition, the undersigned hereby irrevocably appoints American Stock Transfer&nbsp;&amp; Trust Co., LLC the true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact and proxy of the undersigned
with respect to such common units and any Distributions with full power of substitution (such proxies and power of attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power coupled with an interest in the
common units tendered for exchange) to the full extent of such unitholder's rights with respect to such common units and any Distributions (a)&nbsp;to deliver certificates representing common units
(the "common unit certificates") and any Distributions, or transfer of ownership of such common units and any Distributions on the account books maintained by DTC, together, in either such case, with
all accompanying evidence of transfer and authenticity, to or upon the order of CVR Energy, (b)&nbsp;to present such common units and any Distributions for transfer on the books of CVR Refining, and
(c)&nbsp;to receive all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of such common units and any Distributions, all in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions
of the offer. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
undersigned hereby irrevocably appoints each of the designees of CVR Energy the attorneys-in-fact and proxies of the undersigned, each with full power of substitution, to the full
extent of such unitholder's rights with respect to the common units tendered hereby for exchange which have been accepted for exchange and with respect to any Distributions. The designees of CVR
Energy will, with respect to the common units and any associated Distributions for which the appointment is effective, be empowered to exercise all voting and any other rights of such unitholder, as
they, in their sole discretion, may deem proper at any annual, special, adjourned or postponed meeting of CVR Refining's unitholders, by written consent in lieu of any such meeting or otherwise. This
proxy and power of attorney shall be irrevocable and coupled with an interest in the common units tendered for exchange. Such appointment is effective when, and only to the extent that, CVR Energy
accepts the common units tendered with this Letter of Transmittal for exchange pursuant to the offer. Upon the effectiveness of such appointment, without further action, all prior powers of attorney,
proxies and consents given by the undersigned with respect to such common units and any associated Distributions will be revoked and no subsequent powers of attorney, proxies, consents or revocations
may be given (and, if given, will not be deemed effective). CVR Energy reserves the right to require that, in order for common units to be deemed validly tendered for exchange, immediately upon CVR
Energy's acceptance for exchange of such common units, CVR Energy must be able to exercise full voting, consent and other rights, to the extent permitted under applicable law, with respect to such
common units and any associated Distributions, including voting at any meeting of unitholders or executing a written consent concerning any matter. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to tender, exchange, sell, assign and transfer the common units and any Distributions
tendered hereby for exchange and, when the same are accepted for exchange by CVR Energy, CVR Energy will acquire good, marketable and unencumbered title thereto, free and clear of all liens,
restrictions, charges and </FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=4,EFW="2235877",CP="CVR ENERGY, INC.",DN="4",CHK=58596,FOLIO='blank',FILE='DISK124:[18ZBS2.18ZBS73502]ME73502A.;3',USER='CHE109864',CD='28-MAY-2018;16:02' -->

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>encumbrances
and the same will not be subject to any adverse claim. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned is the registered owner of the common units, or the common unit
certificate(s) have been endorsed to the undersigned in blank, or the undersigned is a participant in DTC whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of the common units. The
undersigned will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Exchange Agent or CVR Energy to be necessary or desirable to complete the exchange, sale, assignment and
transfer of the common units and any Distributions tendered hereby for exchange. In addition, the undersigned shall promptly remit and transfer to the Exchange Agent for the account of CVR Energy any
and all Distributions in respect of the common units tendered hereby for exchange, accompanied by appropriate documentation of transfer and, pending such remittance or appropriate assurance thereof,
CVR Energy shall be entitled to all rights and privileges as owner of any such Distributions. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
undersigned understands that the CVR Energy is offering to exchange up to 37,154,236 common units for shares of CVR Energy common stock, at an exchange ratio of one common unit for
0.6335 shares of CVR Energy common stock, upon the terms and subject to the conditions described in the
offer. The undersigned understands that if more than the maximum of 37,154,236 common units are validly tendered for exchange, CVR Energy will exchange all common units validly tendered for exchange
on a pro rata basis, except for "odd lots" (lots held by owners of less than 100 common units), which CVR Energy will exchange on a priority basis. The undersigned understands that common units
validly tendered for exchange, but not exchanged pursuant to the offer will be returned to the tendering unitholders at CVR Energy's expense promptly after the offer expires. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
you participate in the offer, you may have a filing or other obligation pursuant to Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the "HSR Act"). By participating
in the offer, you agree to comply with the HSR Act and observe all applicable waiting periods prior the consummation of the exchange with respect to your common units exchanged in the offer. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;It
is understood that the undersigned will not receive shares of CVR common stock in the offer unless and until the common units are accepted for exchange and until the common unit
certificate(s) owned by the undersigned are received by the Exchange Agent at the address set forth above, together with such additional documents as the Exchange Agent may require, or, in the case of
common units held in book-entry form, ownership of the common units is validly transferred on the account books maintained by DTC, and until the same are processed for exchange by the Exchange Agent. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>IT IS UNDERSTOOD THAT THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF THE COMMON UNITS, THE COMMON UNIT CERTIFICATE(S) AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS (INCLUDING DELIVERY THROUGH DTC)
IS AT THE OPTION AND RISK OF THE UNDERSIGNED AND THAT THE RISK OF LOSS OF SUCH COMMON UNITS, COMMON UNIT CERTIFICATE(S) AND OTHER DOCUMENTS SHALL PASS ONLY AFTER THE EXCHANGE AGENT HAS ACTUALLY
RECEIVED THE COMMON UNITS OR COMMON UNIT CERTIFICATE(S) (INCLUDING, IN THE CASE OF A BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER, BY BOOK-ENTRY CONFIRMATION (AS DEFINED BELOW)). IF DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT
ALL SUCH DOCUMENTS BE SENT BY PROPERLY INSURED REGISTERED MAIL WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY.</B></FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All
authority conferred or agreed to be conferred pursuant to this Letter of Transmittal shall not be affected by, and shall survive, the death or incapacity of the undersigned and any
obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, executors, administrators, trustees in bankruptcy, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned. Except
as stated in the prospectus/offer to purchase, this tender for exchange is irrevocable. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
undersigned understands that the acceptance for exchange by CVR Energy of common units tendered for exchange pursuant to one of the procedures described in the prospectus/offer to
exchange and in the instructions hereto will constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and CVR Energy upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the offer. </FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=2,SEQ=5,EFW="2235877",CP="CVR ENERGY, INC.",DN="4",CHK=661963,FOLIO='blank',FILE='DISK124:[18ZBS2.18ZBS73502]ME73502A.;3',USER='CHE109864',CD='28-MAY-2018;16:02' -->

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unless
otherwise indicated herein under "Special Issuance Instructions," please issue the shares of CVR Energy common stock and return any common units not tendered for exchange or
accepted for exchange to, the registered owner(s) appearing under "Description of Common Units Tendered." Similarly, unless otherwise indicated under "Special Delivery Instructions," please return any
common unit certificates representing common units not tendered for exchange or accepted for exchange (and accompanying documents, as appropriate) to the address(es) of the registered owner(s)
appearing under "Description of Common Units Tendered." In the event that both the "Special Delivery Instructions" and the "Special Issuance Instructions" are completed, please issue the shares of CVR
Energy common stock and return any common units not tendered for exchange or accepted for exchange (and any accompanying documents, as appropriate) in the name of, and return such common unit
certificates (and any accompanying documents, as appropriate) to, the person or persons so indicated. Unless otherwise indicated herein in the box titled "Special Issuance Instructions," please credit
any common units tendered hereby for exchange or by an Agent's Message and delivered by book-entry transfer, but which are not exchanged, by crediting the account at DTC designated above. The
undersigned recognizes that CVR Energy has no obligation pursuant to the Special Issuance Instructions to transfer any common units from the name of the registered owner thereof if CVR Energy does not
accept for exchange any of the common units so tendered for exchange. </FONT></P>

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<TD COLSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> SPECIAL ISSUANCE INSTRUCTIONS<BR>
(See Instructions&nbsp;1, 4, 5 and 7)</B></FONT></TD>
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<TD COLSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS<BR>
(See Instructions&nbsp;1, 4, 5 and 7)</B></FONT></TD>
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<TD COLSPAN=3 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To be completed ONLY if the shares of CVR Energy common stock or common unit certificate(s) not tendered for exchange or not accepted for exchange are
to be issued in the name of someone other than the undersigned or if common units tendered for exchange by book-entry transfer which are not accepted for exchange are to be returned by credit to an account maintained at DTC other than that designated
above.</FONT></TD>
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<TD COLSPAN=3 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To be completed ONLY if common unit certificate(s) not tendered for exchange or not accepted for exchange are to be sent to someone other than the
undersigned or to the undersigned at an address other than that shown in the box titled "Description of Common Units Tendered" above.</FONT></TD>
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<TD COLSPAN=3 style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Issue: <FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT> Shares of CVR Energy common stock and/or <FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT> Common unit certificates to:</FONT></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Name:</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> (Please Print)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> Name:</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> (Please Print)</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>



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Address:</FONT></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>Address:</FONT></TD>
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</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
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</TR>

<TR VALIGN="TOP">
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&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>


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&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;border-left:solid #000000 1.0pt; "><BR><FONT SIZE=2>


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&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-left:solid #000000 1.0pt; "><FONT SIZE=2>


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&nbsp;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;



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<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-left:solid #000000 1.0pt; "><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


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<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


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<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;



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 </TD>
</TR>

<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;border-left:solid #000000 1.0pt; "><FONT SIZE=2>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-left:solid #000000 1.0pt; " -->


&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>


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&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;border-left:solid #000000 1.0pt; "><FONT SIZE=2>


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&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> (Include Zip Code)</B></FONT></TD>
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</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-left:solid #000000 1.0pt; "><FONT SIZE=2>


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&nbsp;</TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> (Include Zip Code)</B></FONT></TD>
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<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> (Tax Identification or Social Security Number)</B></FONT></TD>
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<TD COLSPAN=3 style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2><B> <FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Credit common units tendered for exchange by book-entry transfer that are not accepted for exchange to the DTC account set forth below.</B></FONT></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


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<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
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<TD COLSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> (DTC Account Number)</B></FONT></TD>
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<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=7,EFW="2235877",CP="CVR ENERGY, INC.",DN="4",CHK=51806,FOLIO='blank',FILE='DISK124:[18ZBS2.18ZBS73502]MG73502A.;3',USER='CHE109864',CD='28-MAY-2018;16:02' -->
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<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> IMPORTANT&#151;SIGN HERE<BR>
(U.S. Unitholders Please Also Complete the Enclosed IRS Form&nbsp;W-9)<BR>
(Non-U.S. Unitholders Please Obtain and Complete the Applicable IRS Form&nbsp;W-8)  </B></FONT></P>
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<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>


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<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font>


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<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> (Signature(s) of Unitholder(s))<BR> </B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
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 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Dated:
<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U>, 2018 </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Must
be signed by registered owner(s) exactly as name(s) appear(s) on common unit certificate(s) or on a security position listing or by person(s) authorized to become registered
owner(s) by certificates and documents transmitted herewith. If signature is by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a
fiduciary or representative capacity, please set forth full title and see Instruction&nbsp;5. For information concerning signature guarantees, see Instruction&nbsp;1.) </FONT></P>
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<TD WIDTH="54pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Name(s):</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>


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<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


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</TR>

<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>(Please Print)<BR> </B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
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 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;width:100%;margin-left:0%;">
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<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Capacity (full title):</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>


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<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


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</TR>

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 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;width:100%;margin-left:0%;">
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<TD WIDTH="51pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Address:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>


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<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


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</TR>

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 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>
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 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;width:100%;margin-left:0%;">
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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
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<TD WIDTH="51pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>


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<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font>


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<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


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</TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> (Include Zip Code)<BR> </B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="202pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Area Code and Telephone Number:</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>


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 </font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


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 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;width:100%;margin-left:0%;">
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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="229pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Tax Identification or Social Security No.:</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>


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 </font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


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</TR>

<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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 <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S)<BR>
(For use by Eligible Institutions only;<BR>
see Instructions&nbsp;1 and 5)  </B></FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;width:100%;margin-left:0%;">
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<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="87pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
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<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Name of Firm:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_ROWSHADECOLOR,"#FFFFFF" -->




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 </font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


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 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;width:100%;margin-left:0%;">
 <!-- COMMAND=ADD_TABLEWIDTH,"100%" -->

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="229pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_ROWSHADECOLOR,"#FFFFFF" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GUTTERGRID,"line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;" -->


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<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font>


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</FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


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 <font></FONT></TD>
</TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> (Include Zip Code)<BR> </B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
 </DIV>
 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;width:100%;margin-left:0%;">
 <!-- COMMAND=ADD_TABLEWIDTH,"100%" -->

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="125pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Authorized Signature:</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_ROWSHADECOLOR,"#FFFFFF" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GUTTERGRID,"line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;" -->


 </font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


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 <font></FONT></TD>
</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>
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 </DIV>
 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;width:100%;margin-left:0%;">
 <!-- COMMAND=ADD_TABLEWIDTH,"100%" -->

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="40pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Name:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_ROWSHADECOLOR,"#FFFFFF" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GUTTERGRID,"line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;" -->


 </font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->

 <font></FONT></TD>
</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>
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 </DIV>
 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;width:100%;margin-left:0%;">
 <!-- COMMAND=ADD_TABLEWIDTH,"100%" -->

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="40pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_ROWSHADECOLOR,"#FFFFFF" -->





<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GUTTERGRID,"line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;" -->


 </font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->

 </TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->

</FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->

 <font></FONT></TD>
</TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> (Please Type or Print)<BR> </B></FONT></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Area Code and Telephone Number:</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Dated:
<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U>, 2018 </FONT></P>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD COLSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> Place medallion guarantee in space below:</B></FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B><BR>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
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</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> INSTRUCTIONS<BR>
Forming Part of the Terms and Conditions of the Offer  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Guarantee of Signatures.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Except as otherwise provided below, all signatures on this Letter of Transmittal
must be guaranteed by a financial institution (including most commercial banks, savings and loan associations and brokerage houses) that is a member in good standing of a recognized Medallion Program
approved by the Securities Transfer Association,&nbsp;Inc., including the Security Transfer Agents Medallion Program, the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program and the Stock Exchanges
Medallion Program (each, an "Eligible Institution"). Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal need not be guaranteed (a)&nbsp;if this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered owner(s)
(which term, for purposes of this document, includes any participant in any of DTC's systems whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of the common units) of common units
tendered herewith for exchange and such registered owner has not completed the box titled "Special Issuance Instructions" or the box titled "Special Delivery Instructions" on this Letter of
Transmittal or (b)&nbsp;if such common units are tendered for the account of an Eligible Institution. See Instruction&nbsp;5. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Delivery of Letter of Transmittal and Certificates or Book-Entry Confirmations.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This Letter of Transmittal is
to be completed by unitholders if common unit certificates are to be forwarded herewith. If tenders for exchange are to be made pursuant to the procedures for tender by book-entry transfer set forth
in the prospectus/offer to exchange, an Agent's Message must be utilized. A manually executed facsimile of this document may be used in lieu of the original. Common unit certificates representing all
physically tendered common units for exchange, or confirmation of any book-entry transfer into the Exchange Agent's account at DTC of common units tendered for exchange by book-entry transfer ("Book
Entry Confirmation"), as well as this Letter of Transmittal properly completed and duly executed with any required signature guarantees, or an Agent's Message in the case of a book-entry transfer, and
any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth herein prior to the Expiration Time. Please do not send your common unit
certificates directly to CVR Energy or CVR Refining. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unitholders
whose common unit certificates are not immediately available or who cannot deliver all other required documents to the Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration Time or who
cannot complete the procedures for book-entry transfer prior to the Expiration Time may nevertheless tender their common units for exchange by properly completing and duly executing a Notice of
Guaranteed Delivery pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure set forth in "The Offer&#151;Guaranteed Delivery" of the prospectus/offer to purchase. Pursuant to such procedure:
(a)&nbsp;such tender for exchange must be made by or through an Eligible Institution, (b)&nbsp;a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery substantially in the form
provided by CVR Energy must be received by the Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration Time, and (c)&nbsp;common unit certificates representing all tendered common units for exchange, in proper form
for transfer (or a Book Entry Confirmation with respect to such common units), this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly executed with any required signature
guarantees (or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent's Message), and all other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, if any, must be received by the Exchange Agent within two New
York Stock Exchange trading days after the date of execution of such Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A
properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof) must accompany each such delivery of common unit certificates to the Exchange Agent. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
term "Agent's Message" means a message, transmitted through electronic means by DTC to, and received by, the Exchange Agent and forming part of a Book-Entry Confirmation, which
states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in DTC tendering the common units which are the subject of such Book-Entry Confirmation that such participant has received
and agrees to be bound by the terms of this Letter of Transmittal and that CVR Energy may enforce such agreement against the participant. The term "Agent's Message" also includes any hard copy
printout evidencing such message generated by a computer terminal maintained at the Exchange Agent's office. </FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF THE COMMON UNITS, THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING DELIVERY THROUGH DTC, IS AT THE ELECTION AND
RISK OF THE TENDERING UNITHOLDER. DELIVERY OF ALL SUCH DOCUMENTS WILL BE DEEMED MADE AND RISK OF LOSS OF THE COMMON UNIT CERTIFICATES SHALL PASS ONLY WHEN ACTUALLY RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT
(INCLUDING, IN THE CASE OF A BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER, BY BOOK-ENTRY CONFIRMATION). IF SUCH DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT ALL SUCH DOCUMENTS BE SENT BY PROPERLY INSURED REGISTERED MAIL WITH
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY.</B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No
alternative, conditional or contingent tenders for exchange will be accepted and no fractional common units will be purchased. All unitholders tendering for exchange, by execution of
this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), waive any right to receive any notice of the acceptance of their common units for exchange. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All
questions as to validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) of the surrender of any common unit certificate hereunder, including questions as to the proper completion
or execution of any Letter of Transmittal, Notice of Guaranteed Delivery or other required documents and as to the proper form for transfer of any certificate of common units, will be determined by
CVR Energy in its sole and absolute discretion (which may delegate power in whole or in part to the Exchange Agent) which determination will be final and binding. CVR Energy reserves the absolute
right to reject any and all tenders for exchange determined by it not to be in proper form or the acceptance for exchange of or exchange for which may be unlawful. CVR Energy also reserves the
absolute right to waive any defect or irregularity in the surrender of any common units or common unit certificate(s) whether or not similar defects or irregularities are waived in the case of any
other unitholder. A surrender will not be deemed to have been validly made until all defects and irregularities have been cured or waived. CVR Energy and the Exchange Agent shall make reasonable
efforts to notify any person of any defect in any Letter of Transmittal submitted to the Exchange Agent. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Inadequate Space.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If the space provided herein is inadequate, the certificate numbers and/or the number of
common units should be listed on a separate schedule attached hereto and separately signed on each page thereof in the same manner as this Letter of Transmittal is signed. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Partial Tenders (Applicable to Certificate Unitholders Only).</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If fewer than all the common units evidenced by
any common unit certificate delivered to the Exchange Agent are to be tendered for exchange, fill in the number of common units which are to be tendered for exchange in the column titled "Number of
Common Units Tendered" in the box titled "Description of Common Units Tendered." In such cases, new certificate(s) for the remainder of the common units that were evidenced by the old certificate(s)
but not tendered for exchange will be sent to the registered owner, unless otherwise provided in the appropriate box on this Letter of Transmittal, as soon as practicable after the Expiration Time.
All common units represented by common unit certificates delivered to the Exchange Agent will be deemed to have been tendered for exchange unless otherwise indicated. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Signatures on Letter of Transmittal; Stock Powers and Endorsements.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If this Letter of Transmittal is signed
by the registered owner(s) of the common units tendered hereby for exchange, the signature(s) must correspond with the name(s) as written on the face of the common unit certificate(s) without
alteration or any other change whatsoever. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
any common units tendered hereby for exchange are owned of record by two or more joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
any common units tendered for exchange are registered in the names of different holder(s), it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate Letters of Transmittal
(or facsimiles thereof) as there are different registrations of such common units. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
this Letter of Transmittal or any certificates or stock powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others
acting in a fiduciary or </FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>representative
capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing, and proper evidence satisfactory to CVR Energy of their authority so to act must be submitted. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered owner(s) of the common units listed and transmitted hereby, no endorsements of common unit certificates or separate stock powers
are required unless payment is to be made to, or common unit certificates representing common units not tendered for exchange or accepted for exchange are to be issued in the name of, a person other
than the registered owner(s), in which case the common unit certificates representing the common units tendered for exchange by this Letter of Transmittal must be endorsed or accompanied by
appropriate stock powers, in either case, signed exactly as the name(s) of the registered owner(s) or holder(s) appear(s) on the common unit certificates. Signatures on such common unit certificates
or stock powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered owner(s) of the common unit(s) listed, the common unit certificate(s) must be endorsed or accompanied by the
appropriate stock powers, in either case, signed exactly as the name or names of the registered owner(s) or holder(s) appear(s) on the common unit certificate(s). Signatures on such common unit
certificates or stock powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6.</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Transfer Taxes.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR Energy will pay any transfer taxes with respect to the transfer and exchange of common
units to it or to its order pursuant to the prospectus/offer to purchase (for the avoidance of doubt, transfer taxes do not include U.S. federal income or backup withholding taxes). If, however,
issuance of shares is to be made to, or (in the circumstances permitted hereby) if common unit certificates not tendered for exchange or accepted for exchange are to be registered in the name of, any
person other than the registered owner(s), or if common unit certificates tendered for exchange are registered in the name of any person other than the person signing this Letter of Transmittal, the
amount of any transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered owner(s) or such person) payable on account of the transfer to such person will be deducted from the purchase price unless satisfactory
evidence of the payment of such taxes, or exemption therefrom, is submitted. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7.</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Special Issuance and Delivery Instructions.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If certificates of shares of CVR Energy common stock or any
common units not tendered for exchange or accepted for exchange are to be issued or returned to, a person other than the signer(s) of this Letter of Transmittal or to an address other than that shown
in the box titled "Description of Common Units Tendered" above, the appropriate boxes on this Letter of Transmittal should be completed. Unitholders tendering common units for exchange hereby or by
Agent's Message by book-entry transfer may request that common units not exchanged be credited to an account maintained at DTC as such unitholder may designate in the box titled "Special Issuance
Instructions" herein. If no such instructions are given, all such common units not exchanged will be returned by crediting the same account at DTC as the account from which such common units were
tendered for exchange. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8.</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Questions or requests for assistance may be directed to the
Information Agent at its address and telephone number set forth below or to your broker, dealer, commercial bank or trust company. Additional copies of the prospectus/offer to purchase, this Letter of
Transmittal, the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and other exchange offer materials may be obtained from the Information Agent as set forth below, and will be furnished at CVR Energy's expense. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;9.</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Backup Withholding.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In order to avoid U.S. federal backup withholding, each tendering unitholder that is a
United States person (for U.S. federal income tax purposes), must provide the Exchange Agent with such unitholder's correct taxpayer identification number ("TIN") and certify that such unitholder is
not subject to such backup withholding by completing the attached IRS Form&nbsp;W-9. The purpose of this form is explained below under "Important Tax Information." The unitholder must, under
penalties of perjury, certify that such number is correct and that such unitholder is not subject to backup withholding of U.S. federal income tax, or alternatively, to establish another basis for
exemption from backup withholding. If a tendering unitholder that is a United States person (for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is subject to backup withholding, such unitholder must mark the
"Notification of </FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Backup
Withholding" box. Failure to provide the information requested on the IRS Form&nbsp;W-9 may subject such tendering unitholder that is a United States person (for U.S. federal income tax
purposes) to a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service and to U.S. federal backup withholding at the applicable federal withholding rate of any payments made to such unitholder. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Certain
unitholders (including, among others, corporations, tax-exempt entities and IRA plans, non-resident non-U.S. individuals and non-U.S. entities) are not subject to these backup
withholding and reporting requirements. In order to avoid U.S. federal backup withholding, each tendering unitholder who is a non-U.S. individual or a non-U.S. entity should complete, sign, and submit
to the Exchange Agent an appropriate and properly completed IRS Form&nbsp;W-8, a copy of which may be obtained from the Exchange Agent or downloaded from the Internal Revenue Service's website at
the
following address: </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>http://www.irs.gov.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2> The Exchange Agent cannot accept a facsimile, photocopy or scanned image of an IRS Form&nbsp;W-8. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THE IRS FORM W-9 OR APPROPRIATE W-8 MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF A PORTION OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE
OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE "IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION" SECTION BELOW.</B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10.</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Lost, Destroyed, Mutilated or Stolen Share Certificates.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If any common unit certificate has been lost,
destroyed, mutilated or stolen, the unitholder should promptly notify CVR Refining's stock transfer agent, American Stock Transfer&nbsp;&amp; Trust Co.,&nbsp;LLC at (800)&nbsp;937-5449. The
unitholder will then be instructed as to the steps that must be taken in order to replace the common unit certificate. This Letter of Transmittal and related documents cannot be processed until the
procedures for replacing lost, mutilated, destroyed or stolen common unit certificates have been followed. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;11.</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Waiver of Conditions.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Subject to the conditions specified in the prospectus/offer to exchange and applicable
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the conditions of the offer may be waived by CVR Energy in whole or in part at any time and from time to time in its sole discretion. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;12.</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Filing Obligations.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If you participate in the offer, you may have a filing or other obligation pursuant to
the HSR Act. By participating in the offer, you agree to comply with the HSR Act and observe all applicable waiting periods prior the consummation of the exchange with respect to your common units
exchanged in the offer. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;13.</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Odd Lots.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If CVR Energy is to exchange fewer than all common units validly tendered for exchange before the
Expiration Time and not properly withdrawn, the common units exchanged first will consist of all common units validly tendered by any unitholder who owned, beneficially or of record, an aggregate of
fewer than 100 common units, and who tenders all of the holder's common units for exchange. This preference will not be available to you unless you complete the section captioned "Odd Lots" in this
Letter of Transmittal and, if applicable, in the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>IMPORTANT: THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL (OR A MANUALLY EXECUTED FACSIMILE COPY THEREOF) OR AN AGENT'S MESSAGE, TOGETHER WITH COMMON UNIT CERTIFICATE(S) OR BOOK-ENTRY CONFIRMATION
OR A PROPERLY COMPLETED AND DULY EXECUTED NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS, MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION TIME.</B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payments made to a unitholder that is a United States person (for U.S. federal income tax purposes) in connection with the exchange will be
subject to information reporting and U.S. federal backup withholding unless such unitholder provides an accurate taxpayer identification number ("TIN") (which for an individual is a Social Security
Number) on the enclosed IRS Form&nbsp;W-9 and any other required information. Certain unitholders (including, among others, corporations, tax-exempt entities </FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>and
IRA plans, non-resident non-U.S. individuals and non-U.S. entities) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting requirements. Exempt U.S. unitholders (i.e.&nbsp;corporations,
tax-exempt entities, and IRA plans) should furnish their TIN, check the "Exempt payee" line and sign, date and return the IRS Form&nbsp;W-9 to the Exchange Agent. If the Exchange Agent is not
provided with the correct TIN, the unitholder may be subject to a $50 penalty, imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. In addition, payments that are made to such unitholder may be subject to U.S.
federal backup withholding. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payments
made to a unitholder that is not a United States person (for U.S.federal income tax purposes) (a "non-U.S. unitholder") in connection with the exchange may be subject to U.S.
federal backup withholding unless the Non-U.S. unitholder submits an appropriate and properly completed IRS Form&nbsp;W-8, attesting to that individual's foreign status. Normally, a non-U.S.
individual or non-U.S. corporation will provide an IRS Form&nbsp;W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable. Intermediary entities will provide an IRS Form&nbsp;W-8IMY for the entity and an IRS
Form&nbsp;W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E, or W-9, as applicable, for each beneficial owner along with a withholding statement. Such an IRS Form&nbsp;W-8 may be obtained from the Exchange Agent or downloaded
from the Internal Revenue Service's website at the following address: </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>http://www.irs.gov.</I></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
backup withholding applies, the Exchange Agent is required to withhold on any reportable payments made to the unitholder. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and will
generally be allowed as a refund or credit against a unitholder's U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the Internal Revenue Service. As
discussed above, certain penalties apply for failure to provide correct information and for failure to include reportable payments in income. Each unitholder should consult with its own tax advisor as
to its qualification for exemption from backup withholding and the procedure for obtaining such exemption. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>


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What Number to Give the Exchange Agent  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Each unitholder that is a United States person (for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is generally required to give the Exchange Agent its TIN.
If the tendering unitholder has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a number or intends to apply for a number in the near future, the unitholder should write "Applied For" in Part&nbsp;I, sign
and date the Form&nbsp;W-9. Notwithstanding that "Applied For" is written in Part&nbsp;I, the Exchange Agent will withhold on all reportable payments to such unitholder until a TIN is provided to
the Exchange Agent. Such amounts will be refunded to such surrendering unitholder if a TIN is provided to the Exchange Agent within 60&nbsp;days. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>Please consult your own tax advisor for further guidance regarding the completion of IRS Form&nbsp;W-9 or appropriate IRS Form&nbsp;W-8 to claim exemption
from backup withholding, or contact the Exchange Agent.</B></FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
 </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>Form&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT SIZE=4><B>W-9<BR> </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1>(Rev. December 2014)<BR>
Department&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;Treasury<BR>
Internal Revenue Service</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1>


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&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=4><B>Request for Taxpayer<BR>
Identification Number and Certification</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=4><B><BR>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><BR><FONT SIZE=4><B>


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&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=4><B><BR>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:12pt;text-indent:-12pt;"><FONT SIZE=4><B><BR>
 </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=4><B>&nbsp;<BR> </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Give Form to the<BR>
requester. Do not<BR>
send to the IRS.</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>


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</TABLE></DIV>
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 </DIV>
 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Print or type<BR>  </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1>See </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Specific Instructions</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> on page 2. </FONT></P>
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<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>


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<TD COLSPAN=9 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>  </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B> 1</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> Name (as shown on your income tax return). Name is required on this line; do not leave this line blank.<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
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<TD COLSPAN=9 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1>  </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B> 2</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> Business name/disregarded entity name, if different from above<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
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<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:9pt;margin-left:0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>


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<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD COLSPAN=5 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:9pt;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1>  </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B> 3</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> Check&nbsp;appropriate&nbsp;box for federal tax classification; check only </FONT><FONT
SIZE=1><B>one</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> of the following seven boxes:<BR>
<FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT>&nbsp;Individual/sole&nbsp;proprietor&nbsp;or&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT>&nbsp;C&nbsp;Corporation&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT
FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT>&nbsp;S&nbsp;Corporation&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT>&nbsp;Partnership&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT>&nbsp;Trust/estate<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;single-member LLC</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1>


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<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:9pt;margin-left:0pt;text-indent:0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B> 4</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> Exemptions (codes apply only to<BR>
certain entities, not individuals; see<BR>
instructions on page 3):</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
 </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>


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<TD COLSPAN=5 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1>  </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT> Limited liability company. Enter the tax classification (C=C corporation, S=S corporation, P=partnership)
</FONT><FONT SIZE=1>&gt;</FONT><FONT SIZE=1> _____</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1>


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<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1>Exempt payee code (if any) _____</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>
 </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>


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<TD COLSPAN=5 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:15pt;text-indent:0pt;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1>  </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Note.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> For a single-member LLC that is disregarded, do not check LLC; check the appropriate box in the line above for the tax
classification of the single-member owner.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1>


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<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1>Exemption from FATCA reporting<BR>
code (if any) _____<BR></FONT> <FONT SIZE=1><I>(Applies to accounts maintained outside the U.S.)</I></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>


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<TD COLSPAN=5 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1> <FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT> Other (see instructions) </FONT><FONT SIZE=1>&gt;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B> 5</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> Address (number, street, and apt. or suite no.)<BR>
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<TD COLSPAN=5 style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Requester's&nbsp;name&nbsp;and&nbsp;address&nbsp;(optional) </FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B> 6</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> City, state, and ZIP code<BR>
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<TD COLSPAN=9 style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:6pt;text-indent:-6pt;"><FONT SIZE=1>  </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B> 7</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> List account number(s) here (optional)<BR>
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</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><FONT COLOR="#FFFFFE" SIZE=2><B>Part I</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)</B></FONT></TD>
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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Enter your TIN in the appropriate box. The TIN provided must match the name given on line&nbsp;1 to avoid backup withholding. For individuals, this is generally your social
security number (SSN). However, for a resident alien, sole proprietor, or disregarded entity, see the Part&nbsp;I instructions on page&nbsp;3. For other entities, it is your employer
identification number (EIN). If you do not have a number, see </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>How to get a TIN</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> on page&nbsp;3. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Note. </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1>If the account is in more than one name, see the instructions for line&nbsp;1 and the chart on page&nbsp;4 for guidelines on whose number to
enter. </FONT></P>

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<TD COLSPAN=41 VALIGN="MIDDLE" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1><B>Social security number</B></FONT></TD>
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</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT><FONT COLOR="#FFFFFE" SIZE=2><B>Part II</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Certification</B></FONT></TD>
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 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>
Under penalties of perjury, I certify that: </FONT></P>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>The number shown on this form is my correct taxpayer identification number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me); and</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1> 2.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1>I am not subject to backup withholding because: (a)&nbsp;I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b)&nbsp;I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that I am subject to backup withholding as a
result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c)&nbsp;the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding; and</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1> 3.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1>I am a U.S. citizen or other U.S. person (defined below); and</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1> 4.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=1>The FATCA code(s) entered on this form (if any) indicating that I am exempt from FATCA reporting is correct.</FONT></TD>
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 </DIV>
 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Certification instructions.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> You must cross out item&nbsp;2 above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup
withholding because you have failed to report all interest and dividends on your tax return. For real estate transactions, item&nbsp;2 does not apply. For mortgage interest paid, acquisition or
abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, contributions to an individual retirement arrangement (IRA), and generally, payments other than interest and dividends, you are not required to
sign the certification, but you must provide your correct TIN. See the instructions on page&nbsp;3. </FONT></P>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Sign<BR>
Here</B></FONT></TD>
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&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> Signature of<BR>
U.S. person </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1>&gt;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Date </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1>&gt;</FONT></TD>
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<P style="font-family:times;font-size:1pt;margin-top:-1pt;">&nbsp;</P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><BR></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>


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</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=3><B>General Instructions  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Section
references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise noted. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Future developments.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> Information about developments affecting Form W-9 (such as legislation enacted after we release it) is at </FONT> <FONT SIZE=1><I>www.irs.gov/fw9</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1>. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Purpose of Form  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>An
individual or entity (Form&nbsp;W-9 requester) who is required to file an information return with the IRS must obtain your correct taxpayer identification number (TIN) which may be your social
security number (SSN), individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN), adoption taxpayer identification number (ATIN), or employer identification number (EIN), to report on an information return the
amount paid to you, or other amount reportable on an information return. Examples of information returns include, but are not limited to, the following: </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#149;
Form 1099-INT (interest earned or paid) </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#149;
Form 1099-DIV (dividends, including those from stocks or mutual funds) </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#149;
Form 1099-MISC (various types of income, prizes, awards, or gross proceeds) </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#149;
Form 1099-B (stock or mutual fund sales and certain other transactions by brokers) </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#149;
Form 1099-S (proceeds from real estate transactions) </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#149;
Form 1099-K (merchant card and third party network transactions) </FONT></P>

</div>

<div
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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#149;
Form 1098 (home mortgage interest), 1098-E (student loan interest), 1098-T (tuition) </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#149;
Form 1099-C (canceled debt) </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#149;
Form 1099-A (acquisition or abandonment of secured property) </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Use
Form W-9 only if you are a U.S. person (including a resident alien), to provide your correct TIN. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=1><I>If you do not return Form W-9 to the requester with a TIN, you might be subject to backup withholding.</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> See </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>What is
backup withholding?</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> on page 2. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;By
signing the filled-out form, you: </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.
Certify that the TIN you are giving is correct (or you are waiting for a number to be issued), </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.
Certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, or </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.
Claim exemption from backup withholding if you are a U.S. exempt payee. If applicable, you are also certifying that as a U.S. person, your allocable share of any partnership income
from a U.S. trade or business is not subject to the withholding tax on foreign partners' share of effectively connected income, and </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.
Certify that FATCA code(s) entered on this form (if any) indicating that you are exempt from the FATCA reporting, is correct. See </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>What is FATCA
reporting?</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> on page 2 for further information. </FONT></P>


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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Cat. No. 10231X</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Form </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>W-9</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> (Rev. 12-2014)</FONT></TD>
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Form W-9 (Rev. 12-2014)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Page </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>2</B></FONT></TD>
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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Note.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> If you are a U.S. person and a requester gives you a form other than Form&nbsp;W-9 to request your TIN, you must use the
requester's form if it is substantially similar to this Form&nbsp;W-9. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Definition of a U.S. person.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> For federal tax purposes, you are considered a U.S. person if you are: </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#149;
An individual who is a U.S. citizen or U.S. resident alien; </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#149;
A partnership, corporation, company, or association created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States; </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#149;
An estate (other than a foreign estate); or </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#149;
A domestic trust (as defined in Regulations section 301.7701-7). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Special rules for partnerships.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> Partnerships that conduct a trade or business in the United States are generally required to pay a withholding tax under
section 1446 on any foreign partners' share of effectively connected taxable income from such business. Further, in certain cases where a Form&nbsp;W-9 has not been received, the rules under
section&nbsp;1446 require a partnership to presume that a partner is a foreign person, and pay the section&nbsp;1446 withholding tax. Therefore, if you are a U.S. person that is a partner in a
partnership conducting a trade or business in the United States, provide Form&nbsp;W-9 to the partnership to establish your U.S. status and avoid section&nbsp;1446 withholding on your share of
partnership income. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
the cases below, the following person must give Form&nbsp;W-9 to the partnership for purposes of establishing its U.S. status and avoiding withholding on its allocable share of net
income from the partnership conducting a trade or business in the United States: </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#149;
In the case of a disregarded entity with a U.S. owner, the U.S. owner of the disregarded entity and not the entity; </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#149;
In the case of a grantor trust with a U.S. grantor or other U.S. owner, generally, the U.S. grantor or other U.S. owner of the grantor trust and not the trust; and </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#149;
In the case of a U.S. trust (other than a grantor trust), the U.S. trust (other than a grantor trust) and not the beneficiaries of the trust. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Foreign person.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> If you are a foreign person or the U.S. branch of a foreign bank that has elected to be treated as a U.S. person, do not use
Form&nbsp;W-9. Instead, use the appropriate Form&nbsp;W-8 or Form&nbsp;8233 (see Publication 515, Withholding of Tax on Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Entities). </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Nonresident alien who becomes a resident alien.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> Generally, only a nonresident alien individual may use the terms of a tax treaty to reduce or eliminate
U.S. tax on certain types of income. However, most tax treaties contain a provision known as a "saving clause." Exceptions specified in the saving clause may permit an exemption from tax to continue
for certain types of income even after the payee has otherwise become a U.S.&nbsp;resident alien for tax purposes. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
you are a U.S. resident alien who is relying on an exception contained in the saving clause of a tax treaty to claim an exemption from U.S. tax on certain types of income, you must
attach a statement to Form&nbsp;W-9 that specifies the following five items: </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.
The treaty country. Generally, this must be the same treaty under which you claimed exemption from tax as a nonresident alien. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.
The treaty article addressing the income. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.
The article number (or location) in the tax treaty that contains the saving clause and its exceptions. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.
The type and amount of income that qualifies for the exemption from tax. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.
Sufficient facts to justify the exemption from tax under the terms of the treaty article. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=1><B><I>Example.</I></B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> Article&nbsp;20 of the U.S.-China income tax treaty allows an exemption from tax for scholarship income received by a Chinese
student temporarily present in the United States. Under U.S. law, this student will become a resident alien for tax purposes if his or her stay in the United States exceeds 5 calendar years. However,
paragraph&nbsp;2 of the first Protocol to the U.S.-China treaty (dated April&nbsp;30, 1984) allows the provisions of Article&nbsp;20 to continue to apply even after the Chinese student becomes a
resident alien of the United States. A Chinese student who qualifies for this exception (under paragraph&nbsp;2 of the first protocol) and is relying on this exception to claim an exemption from tax
on his or her scholarship or fellowship income would attach to Form&nbsp;W-9 a statement that includes the information described above to support that exemption. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
you are a nonresident alien or a foreign entity, give the requester the appropriate completed Form&nbsp;W-8 or Form&nbsp;8233. </FONT></P>

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</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Backup Withholding  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>What is backup withholding?</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> Persons making certain payments to you must under certain conditions withhold and pay to the IRS&nbsp;28% of such payments.
This is called "backup withholding." Payments that may be subject to backup withholding include interest, tax-exempt interest, dividends, broker and barter exchange transactions, rents, royalties,
nonemployee pay, payments made in settlement of payment card and third party network transactions, and certain payments from fishing boat operators. Real estate transactions are not subject to backup
withholding. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;You
will not be subject to backup withholding on payments you receive if you give the requester your correct TIN, make the proper certifications, and report all your taxable interest and
dividends on your tax return. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Payments you receive will be subject to backup withholding if:</B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.
You do not furnish your TIN to the requester, </FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.
You do not certify your TIN when required (see the Part&nbsp;II instructions on page&nbsp;3 for details), </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.
The IRS tells the requester that you furnished an incorrect TIN, </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.
The IRS tells you that you are subject to backup withholding because you did not report all your interest and dividends on your tax return (for reportable interest and dividends
only), or </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.
You do not certify to the requester that you are not subject to backup withholding under 4 above (for reportable interest and dividend accounts opened after 1983 only). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Certain
payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding. See </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Exempt payee code</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> on page&nbsp;3 and the separate Instructions for the
Requester of Form&nbsp;W-9 for more information. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Also
see </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Special rules for partnerships</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> above. </FONT></P>

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</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>What is FATCA reporting?  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>The
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) requires a participating foreign financial institution to report all United States account holders that are specified United States persons. Certain
payees are exempt from FATCA reporting. See </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Exemption from FATCA reporting code</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> on page&nbsp;3 and the Instructions for the Requester of Form&nbsp;W-9
for more information. </FONT></P>

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</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Updating Your Information  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>You
must provide updated information to any person to whom you claimed to be an exempt payee if you are no longer an exempt payee and anticipate receiving reportable payments in the future from this
person. For example, you may need to provide updated information if you are a C&nbsp;corporation that elects to be an S&nbsp;corporation, or if you no longer are tax exempt. In addition, you must
furnish a new Form&nbsp;W-9 if the name or TIN changes for the account; for example, if the grantor of a grantor trust dies. </FONT></P>

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</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Penalties  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Failure to furnish TIN.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> If you fail to furnish your correct TIN to a requester, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your
failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Civil penalty for false information with respect to withholding.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis that results in no backup
withholding, you are subject to a $500 penalty. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Criminal penalty for falsifying information.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> Willfully falsifying certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including fines
and/or imprisonment. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Misuse of TINs.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> If the requester discloses or uses TINs in violation of federal law, the requester may be subject to civil and criminal penalties. </FONT></P>


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 </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=3><B>Specific Instructions  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Line 1</B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>You must enter one of the following on this line; </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>do not</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> leave this line blank. The name should match the name on
your tax return. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
this Form&nbsp;W-9 is for a joint account, list first, and then circle, the name of the person or entity whose number you entered in Part&nbsp;I of Form&nbsp;W-9. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. </FONT> <FONT SIZE=1><B>Individual.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> Generally, enter the name shown on your tax return. If you have changed your last name without informing the Social Security
Administration&nbsp;(SSA) of the name change, enter your first name, the last name as shown on your social security card, and your new last name. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Note. ITIN applicant:</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> Enter your individual name as it was entered on your Form&nbsp;W-7 application, line&nbsp;1a. This should also be the same as
the name you entered on the Form&nbsp;1040/1040A/1040EZ you filed with your application. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. </FONT> <FONT SIZE=1><B>Sole proprietor or single-member LLC.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> Enter your individual name as shown on your 1040/1040A/1040EZ on line&nbsp;1. You may enter your
business, trade, or "doing business as" (DBA) name on line&nbsp;2. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c.
</FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Partnership,&nbsp;LLC that is not a single-member LLC, C&nbsp;Corporation, or S&nbsp;Corporation.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> Enter the entity's name as shown
on the entity's tax return on line&nbsp;1 and any business, trade, or DBA name on line&nbsp;2. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d.
</FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Other entities.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> Enter your name as shown on required U.S. federal tax documents on line&nbsp;1. This name should match the name shown
on the charter or other legal document creating the entity. You may enter any business, trade, or DBA name on line&nbsp;2. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;e.
</FONT><FONT SIZE=1><B>Disregarded entity.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> For U.S. federal tax purposes, an entity that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner is treated as a
"disregarded entity." See Regulations section 301.7701-2(c)(2)(iii). Enter the owner's name on line&nbsp;1. The name of the entity entered on line 1 should never be a disregarded entity. The name on
line&nbsp;1 should be the name shown on the income tax return on which the income should be reported. For example, if a foreign LLC that is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal tax
purposes has a single owner that is a U.S. person, the U.S. owner's name is required to be provided on line&nbsp;1. If the direct owner of the entity is also a disregarded entity, enter the first
owner that is not disregarded for federal tax purposes. Enter the disregarded entity's name on line&nbsp;2, "Business name/disregarded entity name." If the owner of the disregarded entity is a
foreign person, the owner must complete an appropriate Form&nbsp;W-8 instead of a Form&nbsp;W-9. This is the case even if the foreign person has a U.S. TIN. </FONT></P>

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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Form W-9 (Rev. 12-2014)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Page </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>3</B></FONT></TD>
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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Line 2</B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>If you have a business name, trade name, DBA name, or disregarded entity name, you may enter it on line 2. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Line 3</B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Check the appropriate box in line&nbsp;3 for the U.S. federal tax classification of the person whose name is entered on line&nbsp;1. Check only one box in
line&nbsp;3. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Limited Liability Company (LLC).</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> If the name on line&nbsp;1 is an LLC treated as a partnership for U.S. federal tax purposes, check the "Limited
Liability Company" box and enter "P" in the space provided. If the LLC has filed Form&nbsp;8832 or 2553 to be taxed as a corporation, check the "Limited Liability Company" box and in the space
provided enter "C" for C&nbsp;corporation or "S" for S&nbsp;corporation. If it is a single-member LLC that is a disregarded entity, do not check the "Limited Liability Company" box; instead check
the first box in line&nbsp;3 "Individual/sole proprietor or single-member LLC." </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Line 4, Exemptions</B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>If you are exempt from backup withholding and/or FATCA reporting, enter in the appropriate space in line&nbsp;4 any code(s) that may apply to you. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Exempt payee code.</B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#149;
Generally, individuals (including sole proprietors) are not exempt from backup withholding. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#149;
Except as provided below, corporations are exempt from backup withholding for certain payments, including interest and dividends. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#149;
Corporations are not exempt from backup withholding for payments made in settlement of payment card or third party network transactions. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#149;
Corporations are not exempt from backup withholding with respect to attorneys' fees or gross proceeds paid to attorneys, and corporations that provide medical or health care services are
not exempt with respect to payments reportable on Form&nbsp;1099-MISC. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
following codes identify payees that are exempt from backup withholding. Enter the appropriate code in the space in line&nbsp;4. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;An
organization exempt from tax under section&nbsp;501(a), any IRA, or a custodial account under section&nbsp;403(b)(7) if the account
satisfies the requirements of section&nbsp;401(f)(2) </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;The
United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;A
state, the District of Columbia, a U.S. commonwealth or possession, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;A
foreign government or any of its political subdivisions, agencies, or instrumentalities </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;A
corporation </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;A
dealer in securities or commodities required to register in the United States, the District of Columbia, or a U.S. commonwealth or possession </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;A
futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;A
real estate investment trust </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;9&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;An
entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940 </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;A
common trust fund operated by a bank under section&nbsp;584(a) </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;11&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;A
financial institution </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;12&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;A
middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or custodian </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;13&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;A
trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section&nbsp;4947 </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
following chart shows types of payments that may be exempt from backup withholding. The chart applies to the exempt payees listed above, 1 through 13. </FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;width:100%;margin-left:0%;">
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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="48%" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="48%" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_ROWSHADECOLOR,"#FFFFFF" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GUTTERGRID,"line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;" -->


 </font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 </TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


</FONT>
</TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
</TR>

<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>IF the payment is for&nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>THEN the payment is exempt for&nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_ROWSHADECOLOR,"#FFFFFF" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GUTTERGRID,"line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;" -->


 </font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 </TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


</FONT>
</TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
</TR>

<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Interest and dividend payments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>All exempt payees except<BR>
for 7 </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_ROWSHADECOLOR,"#FFFFFF" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GUTTERGRID,"line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;" -->


 </font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 </TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


</FONT>
</TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
</TR>

<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Broker transactions</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Exempt payees 1 through 4 and 6 through 11 and all C corporations. S corporations must not enter an exempt payee code because they are exempt only for sales of noncovered securities acquired prior to 2012. </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_ROWSHADECOLOR,"#FFFFFF" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GUTTERGRID,"line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;" -->


 </font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 </TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


</FONT>
</TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
</TR>

<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Barter exchange transactions and patronage dividends</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Exempt payees 1 through 4 </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_ROWSHADECOLOR,"#FFFFFF" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GUTTERGRID,"line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;" -->


 </font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 </TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


</FONT>
</TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
</TR>

<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Payments over $600 required to be reported and direct sales over $5,000<SUP>1</SUP></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Generally, exempt payees<BR>
1&nbsp;through 5<SUP>2</SUP> </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_ROWSHADECOLOR,"#FFFFFF" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GUTTERGRID,"line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;" -->


 </font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 </TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


</FONT>
</TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
</TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Payments made in settlement of payment card or third party network transactions</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Exempt payees 1 through 4 </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_ROWSHADECOLOR,"#FFFFFF" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GUTTERGRID,"line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;" -->


 </font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 </TD>
<TD VALIGN="BOTTOM" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


</FONT>
</TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
 </DIV>
 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>1</SUP>
See Form 1099-MISC, Miscellaneous Income, and its instructions. </FONT></P>

</div>

<div style="position:relative;float:right;width:47%;clear:right;">


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>2</SUP>
However, the following payments made to a corporation and reportable on Form&nbsp;1099-MISC are not exempt from backup withholding: medical and health care payments, attorneys' fees,
gross proceeds paid to an attorney reportable under section&nbsp;6045(f), and payments for services paid by a federal executive agency. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Exemption from FATCA reporting code.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> The following codes identify payees that are exempt from reporting under FATCA. These codes apply to persons
submitting this form for accounts maintained outside of the United States by certain foreign financial institutions. Therefore, if you are only submitting this form for an account you hold in the
United States, you may leave this field blank. Consult with the person requesting this form if you are uncertain if the financial institution is subject to these requirements. A requester may indicate
that a code is not required by providing you with a Form&nbsp;W-9 with "Not Applicable" (or any similar indication) written or printed on the line for a FATCA exemption code. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;An
organization exempt from tax under section&nbsp;501(a) or any individual retirement plan as defined in section&nbsp;7701(a)(37) </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;The
United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;A
state, the District of Columbia, a U.S. commonwealth or possession, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;A
corporation the stock of which is regularly traded on one or more established securities markets, as described in Regulations
section&nbsp;1.1472-1(c)(1)(i) </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;E&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;A
corporation that is a member of the same expanded affiliated group as a corporation described in Regulations section&nbsp;1.1472-1(c)(1)(i) </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;A
dealer in securities, commodities, or derivative financial instruments (including notional principal contracts, futures, forwards, and
options) that is registered as such under the laws of the United States or any state </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;G&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;A
real estate investment trust </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;H&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;A
regulated investment company as defined in section&nbsp;851 or an entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;A
common trust fund as defined in section&nbsp;584(a) </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;J&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;A
bank as defined in section&nbsp;581 </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;K&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;A
broker </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;L&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;A
trust exempt from tax under section&nbsp;664 or described in section&nbsp;4947(a)(1) </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;M&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;A
tax exempt trust under a section&nbsp;403(b) plan or section&nbsp;457(g) plan </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Note.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> You may wish to consult with the financial institution requesting this form to determine whether the FATCA code and/or exempt payee code should be
completed. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Line 5</B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Enter your address (number, street, and apartment or suite number). This is where the requester of this Form W-9 will mail your information returns. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Line 6</B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Enter your city, state, and ZIP code. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>


<!-- COMMAND=STYLE_ADDED,"margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;" -->


</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Part I. Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Enter your TIN in the appropriate box.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> If you are a resident alien and you do not have and are not eligible to get an SSN, your TIN is your IRS individual
taxpayer identification number (ITIN). Enter it in the social security number box. If you do not have an ITIN, see </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>How to get a TIN</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> below. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
you are a sole proprietor and you have an EIN, you may enter either your SSN or EIN. However, the IRS prefers that you use your SSN. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
you are a single-member LLC that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner (see </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Limited Liability Company (LLC)</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> on this page),
enter the owner's SSN (or EIN, if the owner has one). Do not enter the disregarded entity's EIN. If the LLC is classified as a corporation or partnership, enter the entity's EIN. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Note.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> See the chart on page&nbsp;4 for further clarification of name and TIN combinations. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>How to get a TIN.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> If you do not have a TIN, apply for one immediately. To apply for an SSN, get Form&nbsp;SS-5, Application for a Social Security Card,
from your local SSA office or get this form online at </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>www.ssa.gov</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1>. You may also get this form by calling 1-800-772-1213. Use Form&nbsp;W-7, Application
for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, to apply for an ITIN, or Form&nbsp;SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number, to apply for an EIN. You can apply for an EIN online by
accessing the IRS website at </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>www.irs.gov/businesses</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> and clicking on Employer Identification Number (EIN) under Starting a Business. You can get
Forms&nbsp;W-7 and SS-4 from the IRS by visiting IRS.gov or by calling 1-800-TAX-FORM (1-800-829-3676). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
you are asked to complete Form&nbsp;W-9 but do not have a TIN, apply for a TIN and write "Applied For" in the space for the TIN, sign and date the form, and give it to the
requester. For interest and dividend payments, and certain payments made with respect to readily tradable instruments, generally you will have 60&nbsp;days to get a TIN and give it to the requester
before you are subject to backup withholding on payments. The 60-day rule does not apply to other types of payments. You will be subject to backup withholding on all such payments until you provide
your TIN to the requester. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Note.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> Entering "Applied For" means that you have already applied for a TIN or that you intend to apply for one soon. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Caution:</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>A disregarded U.S. entity that has a foreign owner must use the appropriate Form&nbsp;W-8.</I></FONT></P>

</div>

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<div
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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Form W-9 (Rev. 12-2014)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Page </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>4</B></FONT></TD>
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<P style="font-family:times;font-size:1pt;margin-top:-1pt;">&nbsp;</P>

<div
style="position:relative;float:left;width:47%;clear:left;">

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>


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 </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>Part II. Certification  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>To
establish to the withholding agent that you are a U.S. person, or resident alien, sign Form&nbsp;W-9. You may be requested to sign by the withholding agent even if items&nbsp;1, 4, or 5 below
indicate otherwise. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For
a joint account, only the person whose TIN is shown in Part&nbsp;I should sign (when required). In the case of a disregarded entity, the person identified on line&nbsp;1 must
sign. Exempt payees, see </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Exempt payee code</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> earlier. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Signature requirements.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> Complete the certification as indicated in items&nbsp;1 through 5 below. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=1><B>1. Interest, dividend, and barter exchange accounts opened before 1984 and broker accounts considered active during 1983.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> You must give your
correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=1><B>2. Interest, dividend, broker, and barter exchange accounts opened after 1983 and broker accounts considered inactive during 1983.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> You must
sign the certification or backup withholding will apply. If you are subject to backup withholding and you are merely providing your correct TIN to the requester, you must cross out item&nbsp;2 in
the certification before signing the form. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=1><B>3. Real estate transactions.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> You must sign the certification. You may cross out item&nbsp;2 of the certification. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=1><B>4. Other payments.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification unless you have been notified that you have
previously given an incorrect TIN. "Other payments" include payments made in the course of the requester's trade or business for rents, royalties, goods (other than bills for merchandise), medical and
health care services (including payments to corporations), payments to a nonemployee for services, payments made in settlement of payment card and third party network transactions, payments to certain
fishing boat crew members and fishermen, and gross proceeds paid to attorneys (including payments to corporations). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=1><B>5. Mortgage interest paid by you, acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, qualified tuition program payments (under
section&nbsp;529), IRA, Coverdell ESA, Archer MSA or HSA contributions or distributions, and pension distributions.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign
the certification. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:0pt;text-indent:-0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>


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</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>What Name and Number To Give the Requester  </B></FONT></P>
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 </font>&#8203;


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 <font></FONT></TD>
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</FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </font>&#8203;


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 </TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1></font>&#8203;<font>


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</FONT>
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 <font></FONT></TD>
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</FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </font>&#8203;


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 <font></FONT></TD>
</TR>

<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> For this type of account:</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> Give name and SSN of:<BR> </B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_ROWSHADECOLOR,"#FFFFFF" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GUTTERGRID,"line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;" -->


 </font>&#8203;


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 </TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1></font>&#8203;<font>


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</FONT>
</TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </font>&#8203;


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 <font></FONT></TD>
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</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1></font>&#8203;


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 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1></font>&#8203;<font>


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</FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </font>&#8203;


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 </TD>
</TR>

<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>1.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Individual</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1>


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&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> The individual</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>2.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Two or more individuals (joint account)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1>


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&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> The actual owner of the account or, if combined funds, the first individual on the account<SUP>1</SUP></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>3.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Custodian account of a minor (Uniform Gift to Minors Act)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1>


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&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> The minor<SUP>2</SUP></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>4.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> a. The usual revocable savings trust (grantor is also trustee)</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1>



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&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> The grantor-trustee<SUP>1</SUP></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> b. So-called trust account that is not a legal or valid trust under state law</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1>


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&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> The actual owner<SUP>1</SUP></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>5.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Sole proprietorship or disregarded entity owned by an individual</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> The owner<SUP>3</SUP></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>6.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Grantor trust filing under Optional Form&nbsp;1099 Filing Method 1 (see Regulation section&nbsp;1.671-4(b)(2)(i)(A))</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> The grantor* </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_ROWSHADECOLOR,"#FFFFFF" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GUTTERGRID,"line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;" -->


 </font>&#8203;


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 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1></font>&#8203;<font>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


</FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 </TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1></font>&#8203;<font>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


</FONT>
</TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1></font>&#8203;<font>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


</FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
</TR>

<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD COLSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> For this type of account:</B></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> Give name and EIN of:<BR> </B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_ROWSHADECOLOR,"#FFFFFF" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GUTTERGRID,"line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;" -->


 </font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 </TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1></font>&#8203;<font>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


</FONT>
</TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1></font>&#8203;<font>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1></font>&#8203;<font>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


</FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 </TD>
</TR>

<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>7.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Disregarded entity not owned by an individual</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1>



<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> The owner</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>8.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> A valid trust, estate, or pension trust</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Legal entity<SUP>4</SUP></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>9.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Corporation or LLC electing corporate status on Form 8832 or Form&nbsp;2553</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> The corporation</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>10.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Association, club, religious, charitable, educational, or other tax-exempt organization</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1>



<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> The organization</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>11.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Partnership or multi-member LLC</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> The partnership</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>12.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> A broker or registered nominee</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> The broker or nominee</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>13.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Account with the Department of Agriculture in the name of a public entity (such as a state or local government, school district, or prison) that receives agricultural program payments</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> The public entity</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>14.</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> Grantor trust filing under the Form&nbsp;1041 Filing Method or the Optional Form&nbsp;1099 Filing Method 2 (see Regulation section&nbsp;1.671-4(b)(2)(i)(B))</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;border-right:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1>


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&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1> The trust </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1>


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 </font>&#8203;


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</FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </font>&#8203;


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<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1></font>&#8203;<font>


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</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1></font>&#8203;


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 </TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1></font>&#8203;<font>


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</TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=1> </font>&#8203;


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 <font></FONT></TD>
</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>
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 </DIV>
 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>1</SUP>&nbsp;List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish. If only one person on a joint account has an SSN, that
person's number must be furnished. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>2</SUP>&nbsp;Circle the minor's name and furnish the minor's SSN. </FONT></P>

</div>

<div
style="position:relative;float:right;width:47%;clear:right;">

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>3</SUP>&nbsp;You must show your individual name and you may also enter your business or DBA name on the
"Business name/disregarded entity" name line. You may use either your SSN or EIN (if you have one), but the IRS encourages you to use your SSN. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><SUP>4</SUP>&nbsp;List first and circle the name of the trust, estate, or pension trust. (Do not furnish the TIN
of the personal representative or trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the account title.) Also see </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>Special rules for partnerships</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1>
on page&nbsp;2. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B><SUP>*</SUP>&nbsp;Note.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> Grantor also must provide a Form&nbsp;W-9
to trustee of trust. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Note. </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1>If no name is circled when more than one name is listed, the number will be considered to be that of the first name listed. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:0pt;text-indent:-0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Secure Your Tax Records from Identity Theft  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Identity
theft occurs when someone uses your personal information such as your name, SSN, or other identifying information, without your permission, to commit fraud or other crimes. An identity thief
may use your SSN to get a job or may file a tax return using your SSN to receive a refund. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To
reduce your risk: </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#149;
Protect your SSN, </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#149;
Ensure your employer is protecting your SSN, and </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&#149;
Be careful when choosing a tax preparer. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
your tax records are affected by identity theft and you receive a notice from the IRS, respond right away to the name and phone number printed on the IRS notice or letter. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
your tax records are not currently affected by identity theft but you think you are at risk due to a lost or stolen purse or wallet, questionable credit card activity or credit
report, contact the IRS Identity Theft Hotline at 1-800-908-4490 or submit Form&nbsp;14039. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For
more information, see Publication 4535, Identity Theft Prevention and Victim Assistance. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Victims
of identity theft who are experiencing economic harm or a system problem, or are seeking help in resolving tax problems that have not been resolved through normal channels, may
be eligible for Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) assistance. You can reach TAS by calling the TAS toll-free case intake line at 1-877-777-4778 or TTY/TDD 1-800-829-4059. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B>Protect yourself from suspicious emails or phishing schemes.</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> Phishing is the creation and use of email and websites designed to mimic legitimate business
emails and websites. The most common act is sending an email to a user falsely claiming to be an established legitimate enterprise in an attempt to scam the user into surrendering private information
that will be used for identity theft. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
IRS does not initiate contacts with taxpayers via emails. Also, the IRS does not request personal detailed information through email or ask taxpayers for the PIN numbers, passwords,
or similar secret access information for their credit card, bank, or other financial accounts. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
you receive an unsolicited email claiming to be from the IRS, forward this message to </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>phishing@irs.gov</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1>. You may also report misuse of the
IRS name, logo, or other IRS property to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) at 1-800-366-4484. You can forward suspicious emails to the Federal Trade Commission at: </FONT> <FONT SIZE=1><I>spam@uce.gov</I></FONT><FONT
SIZE=1> or contact them at </FONT><FONT SIZE=1><I>www.ftc.gov/idtheft</I></FONT><FONT SIZE=1> or 1-877-IDTHEFT (1-877-438-4338). </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Visit
IRS.gov to learn more about identity theft and how to reduce your risk. </FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>


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Privacy Act Notice  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1>Section&nbsp;6109
of the Internal Revenue Code requires you to provide your correct TIN to persons (including federal agencies) who are required to file information returns with the IRS to report
interest, dividends, or certain other income paid to you; mortgage interest you paid; the acquisition or abandonment of secured property; the cancellation of debt; or contributions you made to an IRA,
Archer MSA, or HSA. The person collecting this form uses the information on the form to file information returns with the IRS, reporting the above information. Routine uses of this information include
giving it to the Department of Justice for civil and criminal litigation and to cities, states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. commonwealths and possessions for use in administering their laws.
The information also may be disclosed to other countries under a treaty, to federal and state agencies to enforce civil and criminal laws, or to federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies to
combat terrorism. You must provide your TIN whether or not you are required to file a tax return. Under section&nbsp;3406, payers must generally withhold a percentage of taxable interest, dividend,
and certain other payments to a payee who does not give a TIN to the payer. Certain penalties may also apply for providing false or fraudulent information. </FONT></P>

</div>

<div
style="width:100%;clear:both;"></div>

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</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>The Exchange Agent for the offer is:</I></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>
<IMG SRC="g572131.jpg" ALT="LOGO" WIDTH="210" HEIGHT="70">
  </B></FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>If delivering by hand, express mail, courier,<BR>
or other expedited service:</I></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> By mail:</I></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2> American Stock Transfer&nbsp;&amp; Trust&nbsp;Co.,&nbsp;LLC<BR>
Operations Center<BR>
Attn: Reorganization Department<BR>
6201 15<SUP>th</SUP>&nbsp;Avenue<BR>
Brooklyn, New York 11219</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>American Stock Transfer&nbsp;&amp; Trust&nbsp;Co.,&nbsp;LLC<BR>
Operations Center<BR>
Attn: Reorganization Department<BR>
6201 15<SUP>th</SUP>&nbsp;Avenue<BR>
Brooklyn, New York 11219</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
 </DIV>
 <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT.</B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any
questions or requests for assistance may be directed to the information agent at its telephone number and location listed below. Requests for additional copies of the
prospectus/offer to exchange and this Letter of Transmittal may be directed to the information agent at its telephone number listed below. You may also contact your broker, dealer, commercial bank or
trust company or other nominee for assistance concerning the offer. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><I>The Information Agent for the offer is:</I></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>D.F. KING&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;CO.,&nbsp;INC.</B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>48
Wall Street<BR>
22<SUP>nd</SUP>&nbsp;Floor<BR>
New York, New York 10005<BR>
Shareholders please call toll-free: (866)&nbsp;387-7321<BR>
All other calls: (212)&nbsp;269-5550<BR>
Email: CVR@dfking.com </FONT></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.2
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>a2235877zex-99_2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-99.2
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" LINK=BLUE  VLINK=PURPLE>
<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>

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</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> Exhibit&nbsp;99.2  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Notice of Guaranteed Delivery  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> To Offer by<BR>  </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=4><B>CVR ENERGY,&nbsp;INC.<BR>  </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>to Exchange up to 37,154,236 Common Units of<BR>  </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=4><B>CVR REFINING,&nbsp;LP<BR>
</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>for<BR>
Shares of CVR Energy,&nbsp;Inc. Common Stock  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> At an Exchange Ratio of One Common Unit of CVR Refining,&nbsp;LP for<BR>
0.6335 Shares of CVR Energy,&nbsp;Inc. Common Stock  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> Pursuant to the prospectus/offer to exchange dated&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;, 2018
</B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- BOXING PARAGRAPH(S) -->
 </FONT></P>
<DIV style="width:100%;border:solid #000000 1pt;margin-right:1pt;padding-top:3pt;padding-right:5pt;padding-bottom:4pt;padding-left:6pt;">

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS EXPIRE AT 5:00&nbsp;P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME,
ON&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;, 2018, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED
(SUCH DATE AND TIME, AS THEY MAY BE EXTENDED, THE "EXPIRATION TIME") OR EARLIER TERMINATED.</B></FONT></P>
 <p style="font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;"></p>
</DIV>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mail
or deliver this Letter of Transmittal, together with the certificate(s) representing your common units, to: </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>
<IMG SRC="g482668.jpg" ALT="LOGO" WIDTH="157" HEIGHT="52">
  </B></FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="48%" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="48%" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:12pt;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2><I>If delivering by hand, express mail, courier,<BR>
or other expedited service:</I></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-top:12pt;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> By mail:</I></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>American Stock Transfer&nbsp;&amp; Trust&nbsp;Co.,&nbsp;LLC<BR>
Operations Center<BR>
Attn: Reorganization Department<BR>
6201 15<SUP>th</SUP>&nbsp;Avenue<BR>
Brooklyn, New York 11219</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><p style="font-family:times;margin-left:10pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><FONT SIZE=2> </FONT><FONT SIZE=2>American Stock Transfer&nbsp;&amp; Trust&nbsp;Co.,&nbsp;LLC<BR>
Operations Center<BR>
Attn: Reorganization Department<BR>
6201 15<SUP>th</SUP>&nbsp;Avenue<BR>
Brooklyn, New York 11219</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
 </DIV>
 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, or a form substantially equivalent to this form, must be used to accept the offer (as defined below) if certificates evidencing common units of CVR
Refining,&nbsp;LP (the "common units") are not immediately available, or if the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis, or time will not permit all required
documents to reach American Stock Transfer&nbsp;&amp; Trust&nbsp;Co.,&nbsp;LLC (the "Exchange Agent") prior to the Expiration Time. This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be delivered by hand,
overnight courier, facsimile transmission or mail to the Exchange Agent. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DELIVERY
OF THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION OF INSTRUCTIONS VIA FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION TO A NUMBER OTHER THAN AS LISTED
ABOVE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;THIS
NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY IS NOT TO BE USED TO GUARANTEE SIGNATURES. IF A SIGNATURE ON A LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS REQUIRED TO BE GUARANTEED BY AN "ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR
INSTITUTION" UNDER THE INSTRUCTIONS THERETO, SUCH SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MUST APPEAR IN THE APPLICABLE SPACE PROVIDED IN THE SIGNATURE BOX ON THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;THE
ELIGIBLE INSTITUTION THAT COMPLETES THIS FORM MUST COMMUNICATE THE GUARANTEE TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT AND MUST DELIVER THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, CERTIFICATES FOR COMMON UNITS AND ALL
OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT WITHIN THE PERIOD SHOWN HEREIN. FAILURE TO DO SO COULD RESULT IN A FINANCIAL LOSS TO SUCH ELIGIBLE INSTITUTION. </FONT></P>

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</FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Ladies
and Gentlemen: </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
undersigned hereby tenders for exchange to CVR Energy, Inc, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the prospectus/offer to exchange,
dated&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;, 2018
(as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "prospectus/offer to exchange") and the related Letter of Transmittal (which together, as amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time, constitute the "offer"), receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the number of common units set forth below pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure set forth in the
prospectus/offer to exchange under the caption "The Offer&#151;Guaranteed Delivery." </FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

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<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Number of Common Units Tendered for Exchange:</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_ROWSHADECOLOR,"#FFFFFF" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GUTTERGRID,"line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;" -->


 </font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
 </DIV>
 <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> ODD LOTS<BR>
(See Instruction&nbsp;13 of the Letter of Transmittal)  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To be completed only if common units are being tendered for exchange by or on behalf of a person owning, beneficially or of record, an aggregate
of fewer than 100 common units. The undersigned either (check one box): </FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;width:100%;margin-left:0%;">
 <!-- COMMAND=ADD_TABLEWIDTH,"100%" -->

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="14pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2> is the beneficial or record owner of an aggregate of fewer than 100 common units, all of which are being tendered for exchange; or</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2> <FONT FACE="WINGDINGS">&#111;</FONT></FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2> is a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company, or other nominee that (a)&nbsp;is tendering for exchange for the beneficial owner(s), common units with respect to which it is the record holder, and
(b)&nbsp;believes, based upon representations made to it by the beneficial owner(s), that each such person is the beneficial owner of an aggregate of fewer than 100 common units and is tendering for exchange all of the common units.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
 </DIV>
 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;width:100%;margin-left:0%;">
 <!-- COMMAND=ADD_TABLEWIDTH,"100%" -->

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="194pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Certificate Numbers (if available):</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_ROWSHADECOLOR,"#FFFFFF" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GUTTERGRID,"line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;" -->


 </font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
 </DIV>
 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>If
common units will be tendered by book-entry transfer: </FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;width:100%;margin-left:0%;">
 <!-- COMMAND=ADD_TABLEWIDTH,"100%" -->

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="176pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Name of Tendering Institution:</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_ROWSHADECOLOR,"#FFFFFF" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GUTTERGRID,"line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;" -->


 </font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
 </DIV>
 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;width:100%;margin-left:0%;">
 <!-- COMMAND=ADD_TABLEWIDTH,"100%" -->

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="102pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Account Number:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_ROWSHADECOLOR,"#FFFFFF" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GUTTERGRID,"line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;" -->


 </font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
 </DIV>
 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;width:100%;margin-left:0%;">
 <!-- COMMAND=ADD_TABLEWIDTH,"100%" -->

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="173pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Name(s) of Record Holder(s):</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_ROWSHADECOLOR,"#FFFFFF" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GUTTERGRID,"line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;" -->


 </font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
</TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> (Please Print)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
 </DIV>
 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;width:100%;margin-left:0%;">
 <!-- COMMAND=ADD_TABLEWIDTH,"100%" -->

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="77pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Address (es):</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_ROWSHADECOLOR,"#FFFFFF" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GUTTERGRID,"line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;" -->


 </font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
</TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> (Include Zip Code)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
 </DIV>
 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;width:100%;margin-left:0%;">
 <!-- COMMAND=ADD_TABLEWIDTH,"100%" -->

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="218pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Area Code and Telephone Number(s):</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_ROWSHADECOLOR,"#FFFFFF" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GUTTERGRID,"line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;" -->


 </font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
 </DIV>
 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>SIGN HERE:</B></FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;width:100%;margin-left:0%;">
 <!-- COMMAND=ADD_TABLEWIDTH,"100%" -->

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="157pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_ROWSHADECOLOR,"#FFFFFF" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GUTTERGRID,"line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;" -->


 </font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


</FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->


 <font></FONT></TD>
</TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=3 ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=1><B> (Signature(s))</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
 </DIV>
 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;<BR></FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;width:100%;margin-left:0%;">
 <!-- COMMAND=ADD_TABLEWIDTH,"100%" -->

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="34pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Date:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_ROWSHADECOLOR,"#FFFFFF" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GUTTERGRID,"line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;" -->


 </font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;<font></FONT></TD>
<TD style="line-height:0pt;font-size:1.5pt;font-family:times;border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2></font>&#8203;


<!-- COMMAND=ADD_GRID,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->

 <font></FONT></TD>
</TR>

</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
 </DIV>
 <P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>THE GUARANTEE BELOW MUST BE COMPLETED.</B></FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
<!-- ZEQ.=1,SEQ=2,EFW="2235877",CP="CVR ENERGY, INC.",DN="5",CHK=355538,FOLIO='blank',FILE='DISK125:[18ZBS3.18ZBS73503]MC73503A.;3',USER='CHE107555',CD='28-MAY-2018;16:20' -->
<!-- THIS IS THE END OF A COMPOSITION COMPONENT -->

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><A
NAME="page_me73503_1_3"> </A>

<!-- COMMAND=ADD_BASECOLOR,"#000000" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_DEFAULTFONT,"font-family:times;" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_TABLESHADECOLOR,"#CCEEFF" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_STABLERULES,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;" -->





<!-- COMMAND=ADD_DTABLERULES,"border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_SCRTABLERULES,"border-bottom:solid #000000 1.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" -->




<!-- COMMAND=ADD_DCRTABLERULES,"border-bottom:double #000000 2.25pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" -->


</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> GUARANTEE<BR>
(Not to Be Used for Signature Guarantees)  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The undersigned, a firm which is a bank, broker, dealer, credit union, savings association or other entity which is a member in good standing of
a recognized Medallion Program approved by the Securities Transfer Association,&nbsp;Inc. or any other "eligible guarantor institution" (as such term is defined in Rule&nbsp;17Ad-15 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), guarantees (a)&nbsp;that the above named person(s) "own(s)" the common units tendered hereby within the meaning of Rule&nbsp;14e-4 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, (b)&nbsp;that such tender of common units for exchange complies with Rule&nbsp;14e-4 and (c)&nbsp;delivery to the Exchange Agent of the common units tendered
hereby for exchange, in proper form for transfer, or a book-entry confirmation, together with a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile thereof) with
any required signature guarantees, or an agent's message (as defined in the prospectus/offer to exchange) in the case of a book-entry delivery, and any other required documents within two trading days
of the date hereof. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
eligible guarantor institution that completes this form must communicate the guarantee to the Exchange Agent and must deliver the Letter of Transmittal, certificates for common units
and all other required documents to the Exchange Agent within the time period shown herein. Failure to do so could result in a financial loss to such eligible guarantor institution. </FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;width:80%;margin-left:10%;">
 <!-- COMMAND=ADD_TABLEWIDTH,"100%" -->

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>


<HR NOSHADE SIZE="1.0pt" WIDTH="100%" COLOR="#000000">

</FONT> <FONT SIZE=1><B>(Name of Firm)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;<BR>


<HR NOSHADE SIZE="1.0pt" WIDTH="100%" COLOR="#000000">

</FONT> <FONT SIZE=1><B>(Authorized Signature)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;<BR>


<HR NOSHADE SIZE="1.0pt" WIDTH="100%" COLOR="#000000">

</FONT> <FONT SIZE=1><B>(Name)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>


<HR NOSHADE SIZE="1.0pt" WIDTH="100%" COLOR="#000000">

</FONT> <FONT SIZE=1><B>(Title)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>


<HR NOSHADE SIZE="1.0pt" WIDTH="100%" COLOR="#000000">

</FONT> <FONT SIZE=1><B>(Address)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;<BR>


<HR NOSHADE SIZE="1.0pt" WIDTH="100%" COLOR="#000000">

</FONT> <FONT SIZE=1><B>(Zip Code)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;<BR>


<HR NOSHADE SIZE="1.0pt" WIDTH="100%" COLOR="#000000">

</FONT> <FONT SIZE=1><B>(Area Code and Telephone Number)</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
 </DIV>

 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;width:80%;margin-left:10%;">
 <!-- COMMAND=ADD_TABLEWIDTH,"100%" -->

<!-- User-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="41pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="248pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Dated:</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;<BR>


<HR NOSHADE SIZE="1.0pt" WIDTH="100%" COLOR="#000000">

</FONT>
 </TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->
 </DIV>
 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>DO NOT SEND COMMON UNIT CERTIFICATES WITH THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY. COMMON UNIT CERTIFICATES SHOULD BE SENT WITH YOUR LETTER OF
TRANSMITTAL.</B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>3</FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.3
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>a2235877zex-99_3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-99.3
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" LINK=BLUE  VLINK=PURPLE>
<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>

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</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> Exhibit&nbsp;99.3  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Offer by<BR>  </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=4><B>CVR ENERGY,&nbsp;INC.<BR>  </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>to Exchange up to 37,154,236 Common Units of<BR>  </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=4><B>CVR REFINING,&nbsp;LP<BR>  </B></FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>for<BR>
Shares of CVR Energy,&nbsp;Inc. Common Stock  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> At an Exchange Ratio of One Common Unit of CVR Refining,&nbsp;LP for<BR>
0.6335 Shares of CVR Energy,&nbsp;Inc. Common Stock  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> Pursuant to the prospectus/offer to exchange dated&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;, 2018
</B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- BOXING PARAGRAPH(S) -->
 </FONT></P>
<DIV style="width:100%;border:solid #000000 1pt;margin-right:1pt;padding-top:3pt;padding-right:5pt;padding-bottom:4pt;padding-left:6pt;">

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS EXPIRE AT 5:00&nbsp;P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME,
ON&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;, 2018, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED
(SUCH DATE AND TIME, AS THEY MAY BE EXTENDED, THE "EXPIRATION TIME") OR EARLIER TERMINATED.</B></FONT></P>
 <p style="font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;"></p>
</DIV>

<P ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;,
2018 </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>To
Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks,<BR>
Trust Companies and Other Nominees: </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
have been engaged by CVR Energy,&nbsp;Inc. ("CVR Energy"), to act as Information Agent in connection with CVR Energy's offer to exchange up to 37,154,236 shares of common units (the
"common units") of CVR Refining,&nbsp;LP. ("CVR Refining"), at an exchange ratio of one common unit for 0.6335 shares of CVR Energy common stock, par value $0.01 per share, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in the prospectus/offer to exchange, dated&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;, 2018 (as amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "prospectus/offer to
exchange"), and the related Letter of Transmittal (which, together, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, constitute the "offer"). We are asking you to furnish copies of
the enclosed materials to your clients for whom you hold common units whether the common units are registered in your name or the name of your nominee. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As
discussed in the prospectus/offer to exchange, CVR Energy is not offering to sell and is not soliciting an offer to buy securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer or
sale is not permitted. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For
your information and for forwarding to your clients for whom you hold common units registered in your name or in the name of your nominee, we are enclosing the following
documents: </FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>1.</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>the
prospectus/offer to exchange;
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>2.</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>The
Letter of Transmittal, for your use and for the information of your clients;
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>3.</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>The
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery to be used to accept the offer if common units and all other required documents cannot be delivered to American Stock
Transfer&nbsp;&amp; Trust Co.,&nbsp;LLC (the "Exchange Agent") prior to the Expiration Time or if the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed prior to the Expiration Time;
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>4.</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>A
form of letter which may be sent to your clients for whose accounts you hold common units registered in your name or in the name of your nominee, with space
provided for obtaining such clients' instructions with regard to the offer; and
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>5.</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Return
envelope addressed to the Exchange Agent. </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;WE
URGE YOU TO CONTACT YOUR CLIENTS AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE. THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS EXPIRE AT 5:00&nbsp;P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME,
ON&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;, 2018, UNLESS THE OFFER IS
EXTENDED OR EARLIER TERMINATED. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR
Energy will not pay any fees or commissions to any broker, dealer or other person (other than the Information Agent and the Exchange Agent as described in the prospectus/offer to
exchange) </FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>for
soliciting tenders of common units for exchange pursuant to the offer. CVR Energy will, however, upon request, reimburse brokers, dealers, commercial banks and trust companies for reasonable and
necessary costs and expenses incurred by them in forwarding materials to their customers. CVR Energy will pay any transfer taxes with respect to the transfer and exchange of common units to it or to
its order, subject to Instruction&nbsp;6 of the Letter of Transmittal. If holders of common units wish to tender their common units for exchange, but it is impracticable for them to do so prior to
the Expiration Time, a tender for exchange may be effected by following the guaranteed delivery procedures described in the prospectus/offer to exchange. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
order to accept the offer, a duly executed and properly completed original Letter of Transmittal and any required signature guarantees, or an agent's message (as defined in the
prospectus/offer to exchange) in connection with a book-entry delivery of common units, and any other required documents, should be sent to the Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration Time. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Questions
or requests for assistance may be directed to the Information Agent at the address and telephone numbers set forth on the back cover page of the prospectus/offer to exchange.
You can also obtain additional copies of the prospectus/offer to exchange, the related Letter of Transmittal and the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery from the Information Agent. </FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

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<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Very truly yours,</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2><B> D.R. King&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co.,&nbsp;Inc.</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
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 </DIV>
 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>NOTHING
CONTAINED HEREIN OR IN THE ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS SHALL CONSTITUTE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON THE AGENT OF CVR ENERGY, THE INFORMATION AGENT OR THE EXCHANGE AGENT, OR OF ANY AFFILIATE OF ANY OF THEM,
OR AUTHORIZE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON TO USE ANY DOCUMENT OR MAKE ANY STATEMENT ON BEHALF OF ANY OF THEM IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER OTHER THAN THE DOCUMENTS ENCLOSED HEREWITH AND THE STATEMENTS
CONTAINED THEREIN. </FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.4
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>a2235877zex-99_4.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-99.4
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" LINK=BLUE  VLINK=PURPLE>
<BR>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>

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</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> Exhibit&nbsp;99.4  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Offer by<BR>  </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=4><B>CVR ENERGY,&nbsp;INC.<BR>  </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>to Exchange up to 37,154,236 Common Units of<BR>  </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=4><B>CVR REFINING,&nbsp;LP<BR>  </B></FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>for<BR>
Shares of CVR Energy,&nbsp;Inc. Common Stock  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> At an Exchange Ratio of One Common Unit of CVR Refining,&nbsp;LP for<BR>
0.6335 Shares of CVR Energy,&nbsp;Inc. Common Stock  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> Pursuant to the prospectus/offer to exchange dated&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;, 2018
</B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>
<!-- BOXING PARAGRAPH(S) -->
 </FONT></P>
<DIV style="width:100%;border:solid #000000 1pt;margin-right:1pt;padding-top:3pt;padding-right:5pt;padding-bottom:4pt;padding-left:6pt;">


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS EXPIRE AT 5:00&nbsp;P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME,
ON&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;, 2018, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED
(SUCH DATE AND TIME, AS THEY MAY BE EXTENDED, THE "EXPIRATION TIME") OR EARLIER TERMINATED.  </B></FONT></P>
 <p style="font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;"></p>
</DIV>

<P ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;, 2018 </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>To
Our Clients: </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Enclosed
for your consideration are the prospectus/offer to exchange, dated&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;, 2018 (as amended, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time, the "prospectus/offer
to exchange"), and the related Letter of Transmittal (which together, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, constitute the "offer") in connection with the offer by CVR
Energy,&nbsp;Inc. ("CVR Energy") to exchange up to 37,154,236 common units (the "common units") of CVR Refining,&nbsp;LP ("CVR Refining") at an exchange ratio of one common unit for 0.6335 shares
of CVR Energy common stock, par value $0.01 per share. We are the holder of record (directly or indirectly) of common units held for your account. A tender of such common units for exchange can be
made only by us as the holder of record and pursuant to your instructions. The Letter of Transmittal is furnished to you for your information only and cannot be used by you to tender common units for
exchange held by us for your account. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
request instructions as to whether you wish us to tender any or all of the common units for exchange held by us for your account, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in the offer. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Your
attention is invited to the following: </FONT></P>

<UL>
<DL compact>
<DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>1.</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>The
consideration per one common unit is 0.6335 shares of CVR Energy common stock.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>2.</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>The
offer is being made for up to a maximum of 37,154,236 common units.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>3.</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>The
offer and withdrawal rights expire at 5:00&nbsp;p.m., New York City time, on&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;, 2018, unless the offer is
extended or earlier terminated.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>4.</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>The
offer is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions set forth in the prospectus/offer to purchase.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>5.</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions of the offer, if more than the maximum of 37,154,236 common units are validly tendered for exchange and not properly
withdrawn prior to the Expiration Time, the common units so tendered for exchange will be accepted for exchange on a pro rata basis, as described in the prospectus/offer to exchange.
<BR><BR></FONT></DD><DT style='font-family:times;margin-bottom:-11pt;'><FONT SIZE=2>6.</FONT></DT><DD style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>Any
transfer taxes applicable to the exchange of common units pursuant to the offer will be paid by CVR Energy, except as otherwise provided in Instruction&nbsp;6
of the Letter of Transmittal. </FONT></DD></DL>
</UL>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
you wish to have us tender any or all of your common units for exchange, please so instruct us by completing, executing, detaching and returning to us the instruction form below. An
envelope to </FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
<P style='font-family:times;page-break-before:always'></p>
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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>return
your instructions to us is enclosed. If you authorize tender of your common units for exchange, all such common units will be tendered for exchange unless otherwise specified on the instruction
form. YOUR INSTRUCTIONS SHOULD BE FORWARDED TO US IN AMPLE TIME TO PERMIT US TO SUBMIT A TENDER FOR EXCHANGE ON YOUR BEHALF PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE OFFER. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
offer is made solely by means of the prospectus/offer to exchange, the Letter of Transmittal and any supplements or amendments thereto. The offer is not being made to, nor will
tenders for exchange be accepted from or on behalf of, holders of common units in any jurisdiction in which the making of the offer or acceptance thereof would not be in compliance with the laws of
such jurisdiction. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Issuance
of the shares of CVR Energy common stock pursuant to the offer will in all cases be made only after timely receipt by American Stock Transfer&nbsp;&amp; Trust Co., LLC (the
"Exchange Agent") of (a)&nbsp;certificates representing the common units tendered for exchange or timely confirmation of the book-entry transfer of such common units into the account maintained by
the Exchange Agent at The Depository Trust Company (the "Book-Entry Transfer Facility"), pursuant to the procedures set forth in the prospectus/offer to exchange, (b)&nbsp;a Letter of Transmittal
(or a facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees, or an agent's message (as defined in the prospectus/offer to exchange) in connection with a
book-entry delivery, and (c)&nbsp;any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal. Accordingly, shares of CVR Energy common stock may not be issued to all unitholders tendering their
common units for exchange at the same time depending upon when certificates for common units or confirmations of book-entry transfer of such common units into the Exchange Agent's account at the
Book-Entry Transfer Facility are actually received by the Exchange Agent. </FONT></P>

<HR NOSHADE>
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</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2><B>Instruction Form with Respect to the<BR>
Offer by<BR>  </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=4><B>CVR ENERGY,&nbsp;INC.<BR>  </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>to Exchange up to 37,154,236 Common Units of<BR>  </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=4><B>CVR REFINING,&nbsp;LP<BR>  </B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><B>for<BR>
Shares of CVR Energy,&nbsp;Inc. Common Stock  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> At an Exchange Ratio of One Common Unit of CVR Refining,&nbsp;LP for<BR>
0.6335 Shares of CVR Energy,&nbsp;Inc. Common Stock  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The undersigned acknowledge(s) receipt of your letter and the enclosed prospectus/offer to exchange,
dated&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;, 2018, and the related Letter of
Transmittal, in connection with the offer by CVR Energy,&nbsp;Inc. to exchange up to 37,154,236 shares of common units (the "common units") of CVR Refining,&nbsp;LP ("CVR Refining") at an exchange
ratio of one common unit for 0.6335 shares of CVR Energy,&nbsp;Inc. common stock, par value $0.01 per share. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This
will instruct you to tender for exchange the number of common units indicated below (or if no number is indicated below, all common units) held by you for the account of the
undersigned, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the prospectus/offer to exchange and the related Letter of Transmittal. </FONT></P>
 <div style="display:none;*display:block;margin-top:-1pt;"></div>

 <DIV style="padding:0pt;position:relative;width:100%;margin-left:0%;">
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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE width="100%"  BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<TR><!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS SET -->
<TD WIDTH="161pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12pt" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="" style="font-family:times;"></TD>
<!-- TABLE COLUMN WIDTHS END --></TR>

<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD COLSPAN=3 VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>


<HR NOSHADE SIZE="1.0pt" WIDTH="100%" COLOR="#000000">

</FONT>
 </TD>
</TR>
<TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2> Number of Common Units*<BR>
to be Tendered for<BR>
Exchange:</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="TOP" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
<TD ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><BR><FONT SIZE=2>


<HR NOSHADE SIZE="1.0pt" WIDTH="100%" COLOR="#000000">

</FONT> <FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<!-- end of user-specified TAGGED TABLE -->

<UL>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unless
otherwise indicated, it will be assumed that all common units held by us for your account are to be tendered for exchange.  </FONT></P>

</UL>
 </DIV>

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 <P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;PLEASE
RETURN THIS FORM TO THE BROKERAGE FIRM MAINTAINING YOUR ACCOUNT, NOT TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT, INFORMATION AGENT, CVR ENERGY OR CVR REFINING. </FONT></P>

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<TYPE>EX-99.5
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<FILENAME>a2235877zex-99_5.htm
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</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="RIGHT" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> Exhibit&nbsp;99.5  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>
<IMG SRC="g849950.jpg" ALT="LOGO" WIDTH="324" HEIGHT="115">
  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> CVR Energy Announces Intention to Commence Exchange Offer  </B></FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B><I>Offer will allow unitholders of CVR Refining to exchange common units of CVR Refining for shares of CVR Energy common stock with a value of $27.63 per common
unit</I></B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SUGAR LAND, Texas (May&nbsp;29, 2018)</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2>&#151;CVR Energy,&nbsp;Inc. (NYSE: CVI) ("CVR Energy")
today announced that it intends to commence an offering to exchange shares of CVR Energy common stock for up to 37,154,236 common units of CVR Refining,&nbsp;LP ("CVR Refining") (the "exchange
offer"). The value of the exchange offer is $27.63 per common unit, representing a 25% premium over the closing common unit price of CVR Refining on May&nbsp;25, 2018. The exchange ratio for the
exchange offer is one common unit for 0.6335 shares of CVR Energy common stock. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
exchange offer is being conducted upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in a prospectus/offer to exchange filed today with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
a part of CVR Energy's registration statement on Form&nbsp;S-4 and Tender Offer Statement on Schedule&nbsp;TO. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR
Energy believes that, in light of recent tax reform, many CVR Refining unitholders may wish to hold their investment in the form of common stock rather than partnership interests. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;An
exchanging unitholder will cease to have any direct interest in CVR Refining with respect to the common units exchanged but will continue to participate indirectly in the performance
of CVR Refining to the extent of such unitholder's ownership of shares of CVR Energy common stock received in the exchange offer. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;An
exchanging unitholder will also participate directly in the performance of CVR Energy as a stockholder of CVR Energy, including any future premium that may be received by stockholders
of CVR Energy in connection with a sale or other corporate transaction. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
commencement of the exchange offer is subject to the effectiveness of the registration statement. The consummation of the exchange offer is subject to, among other things, a
sufficient number of common units of CVR Refining being validly tendered and not properly withdrawn such that, following consummation of the exchange offer, CVR Energy and entities affiliated with CVR
Energy, including Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P., will own more than 80% of the common units of CVR Refining. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pursuant
to the partnership agreement of CVR Refining, once the general partner and its affiliates own more than 80% of the common units of CVR Refining, the general partner and its
affiliates will have the right, but not the obligation, to purchase all, but not less than all, of the common units of CVR Refining held by unaffiliated unitholders of CVR Refining at a price not less
than their then-current market price, as calculated pursuant to the terms of the partnership agreement. Accordingly, the general partner and its affiliates will be entitled to exercise this call right
after the consummation of the exchange offer. Pursuant to the partnership agreement, the general partner is not obligated to obtain a fairness opinion regarding the value of the common units of CVR
Refining to be repurchased by it upon exercise of the call right. Pursuant to the partnership agreement, the general partner may use its own discretion, free of fiduciary duty restrictions, in
determining whether to exercise the call right. The general partner and its affiliates (including CVR Energy and Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P. and its affiliates) have no current plans to exercise the
call right at this time or upon the consummation of the exchange offer. However, there can be no assurance that the general partner and its affiliates will not exercise the call right in the future. </FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On
May&nbsp;25, 2018, the last full trading day before the date of this press release, the closing price of one share of CVR Energy common stock was $43.61 and the closing price of one
common unit of CVR Refining was $22.10. Based on these closing prices and the exchange ratio above, the exchange offer would have a per common unit value of $27.63 per common unit, representing a 25%
premium over the closing unit price of CVR Refining on May&nbsp;25, 2018. The value of the exchange offer will change as the market prices of CVR Energy common stock and CVR Refining common units
fluctuate during the offer period and thereafter and may therefore be different from the price set forth above at the expiration time of the exchange offer and thereafter. Unitholders are encouraged
to obtain current market quotations for shares of CVR Energy common stock and CVR Refining common units prior to making any decision with respect to the exchange offer. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
purpose of the exchange offer for CVR Energy is to increase its ownership of CVR Refining. As of the date of the offer, CVR Energy and its affiliates (including affiliates of Icahn
Enterprises&nbsp;L.P.) beneficially owned approximately 69.8% of the common units of CVR Refining. Assuming the maximum number of 37,154,236 common units of CVR Refining are validly tendered for
exchange and exchanged by CVR Energy, CVR Energy and its affiliates (including affiliates of Icahn Enterprises&nbsp;L.P.) will hold approximately 95% of the outstanding common units of CVR Refining. </FONT></P>


<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVR
Energy, CVR Refining, the information agent or the exchange agent or any of their respective affiliates are not making any recommendation to CVR Refining unitholders as to whether to
tender or refrain from tendering their common units for exchange. CVR Refining unitholders must make their own decision as to whether to exchange their common units and, if so, how many common units
to tender for exchange. In doing so, CVR Refining unitholders should carefully read the entire prospectus/offer to exchange, and the information incorporated by reference therein, and related letter
of transmittal. </FONT></P>

<P ALIGN="CENTER" style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>#
# # </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT
SIZE=2><B>THIS PRESS RELEASE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO PURCHASE, OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO SELL, ANY SECURITIES. THIS PRESS RELEASE IS FOR INFORMATIONAL
PURPOSES ONLY. THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL BE MADE ONLY PURSUANT TO A PROSPECTUS/OFFER TO EXCHANGE, LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND RELATED MATERIALS THAT CVR ENERGY INTENDS TO DISTRIBUTE TO CVR REFINING'S
UNITHOLDERS. CVR ENERGY WILL FILE A REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-4 AND A TENDER OFFER STATEMENT ON SCHEDULE TO WITH THE SEC, EACH OF WHICH WILL
INCLUDE THE PROSPECTUS/OFFER TO EXCHANGE. THE COMMENCMENET OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS SUBJECT TO THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-4. CVR REFINING'S UNITHOLDERS SHOULD READ THESE
MATERIALS AND THE DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE THEREIN CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY BEFORE MAKING ANY DECISION WITH RESPECT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER. THESE MATERIALS, WHEN AVAILABLE, CAN ALSO
BE OBTAINED FREE OF CHARGE FROM THE SEC'S WEBSITE AT WWW.SEC.GOV.</B></FONT></P>

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Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This press release may contain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including Section&nbsp;27A of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section&nbsp;21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In this context, forward-looking statements often address expected future business
and financial performance and financial condition, and often contain words such as "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "believe," "seek," "see," "will," "would," "target," similar expressions,
and variations or negatives of these words. Forward-looking statements by their nature address matters that are, to different degrees, uncertain, such as statements about the commencement and
consummation of the proposed exchange offer and the anticipated benefits thereof. Such statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. If such risks or uncertainties materialize or such
assumptions prove incorrect, the results could differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements and assumptions. All statements other than statements of historical </FONT></P>

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<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>fact
are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements, including any statements regarding the expected benefits and costs of the exchange offer; the expected timing of the completion of
the exchange offer; the ability of CVR Energy to complete the exchange offer considering the various conditions to the exchange offer, some of which are outside of its control, including those
conditions related to regulatory approvals and number of shares tendered; any statements of expectation or belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Risks,
uncertainties and assumptions include the possibility that expected benefits may not materialize as expected; that the exchange offer may not be timely completed, if at all; that, prior to or after
the completion of the exchange offer, the businesses of CVR Energy or CVR Refining may not perform as expected; and other risks that are described in CVR Energy's and CVR Refining's latest Annual
Report on Form&nbsp;10-K and their other filings with the SEC. CVR Energy. assumes no obligation and do not intend to update these forward-looking statements. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>


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About CVR Energy,&nbsp;Inc.  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Headquartered in Sugar Land, Texas, CVR Energy is a diversified holding company primarily engaged in the petroleum refining and nitrogen
fertilizer manufacturing industries through its holdings in two limited partnerships, CVR Refining,&nbsp;LP and CVR Partners,&nbsp;LP. CVR Energy subsidiaries serve as the general partner and own
66&nbsp;percent of the common units of CVR Refining and 34&nbsp;percent of the common units of CVR Partners. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>


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About CVR Refining,&nbsp;LP  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Headquartered in Sugar Land, Texas, CVR Refining,&nbsp;LP is an independent downstream energy limited partnership that owns refining and
related logistics assets in the Midcontinent United States. CVR Refining's subsidiaries operate a complex full coking medium-sour crude oil refinery with a capacity of 132,000 barrels per calendar day
(bpcd) in Coffeyville, Kansas, and a complex crude oil refinery with a capacity of 74,500 bpcd in Wynnewood, Oklahoma. CVR Refining's subsidiaries also operate and invest in supporting logistics
assets, including approximately 570 miles of owned, leased and joint venture pipelines, approximately 130 crude oil transports, a network of strategically located crude oil gathering tank farms, and
approximately 6.4&nbsp;million barrels of owned and leased crude oil storage capacity. </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;;margin-left:10.0pt;text-indent:-10.0pt;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>



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For further information, please contact:  </B></FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Investor Contact:</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
Jay Finks<BR>
CVR Energy,&nbsp;Inc.<BR>
(281)&nbsp;207-3588<BR>
InvestorRelations@CVREnergy.com </FONT></P>

<P style="font-family:times;"><FONT SIZE=2><B>Media Relations:</B></FONT><FONT SIZE=2><BR>
Brandee Stephens<BR>
CVR Energy,&nbsp;Inc.<BR>
(281)&nbsp;207-3516<BR>
MediaRelations@CVREnergy.com </FONT></P>

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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
