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Related Party Transactions | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2020
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] |
Related Party Transactions | (14) Related Party Transactions Activity associated with the Company’s related party arrangements for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 is summarized below:
Expenses with related parties
| Year Ended December 31,
(in millions) | 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2018
Cost of materials and other |  |  |  |  |
Joint Venture Transportation Agreement: |  |  |  |  |
Enable | $ | 11 |  |  | $ | 12 |  |  | $ | 8 |
Payments (received) made |  |  |  |  |
Dividends (1) | 85 |  |  | 218 |  |  | 179 |
Tax Allocation Agreement: |  |  |  |  |
AEP | — |  |  | (3) |  |  | 12 |
(1)See below for a summary of the dividends paid to IEP for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018. Enable Joint Venture Agreement CVR Refining is party to a transportation agreement as part of the Enable JV for an initial term of 20 years under which Enable provides transportation services for crude oil purchased within a defined geographic area. Additionally, CVR Refining entered into a terminalling services agreement with Enable JV under which it receives access to Enable JV’s terminal in Lawrence, Oklahoma to unload and pump crude oil into Enable JV’s pipeline for an initial term of 20 years. Midway Joint Venture For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, CRRM incurred costs of $17 million, $21 million, and $18 million, respectively, from crude oil transportation services incurred on the Midway JV through Vitol as the intermediary purchasing agent. Agency Arrangement with IEP On February 4, 2020, CVR Energy and Icahn Enterprises Holdings LP (“IEH”), a subsidiary of IEP, entered into an agency arrangement wherein IEH would act as the agent for CVR Energy. Under this arrangement, the Company invested approximately $140 million in certain marketable securities of Delek US Holdings, Inc. (“Delek”) (NYSE ticker symbol: DK) and could make additional investments in Delek or invest in other public companies in the future under this arrangement. The Company reimbursed IEH for all costs associated with the initial purchase and did not incur any additional fees as part of this transaction. Property Exchange On October 18, 2019, the Conflicts Committee of the UAN GP Board and on October 22, 2019, the audit committee of the Board of Directors, each agreed to authorize the exchange of certain parcels of property owned by CRRM with an equal number of parcels owned by CRNF, all located in Coffeyville, Kansas (the “Property Exchange”). On February 19, 2020, CRRM and CRNF executed the Property Exchange agreement. This Property Exchange will enable each such subsidiary to create a more usable, contiguous parcel of land near its own operating footprint. This transaction resulted in no net impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. Dividends to CVR Energy Stockholders Dividends, if any, including the payment, amount and timing thereof, are subject to change at the discretion of the Board of Directors. IEP, through its ownership of the Company’s common shares, is entitled to receive dividends that are declared and paid by the Company based on the number of shares held at each record date. The following presents dividends paid to the Company's stockholders, including IEP, during the year ended December 31, 2020 (amounts presented in tables below may not add to totals presented due to rounding).
|  |  |  |  |  | Dividends Paid (in millions)
Related Period |  | Date Paid |  | Dividend Per Share |  | Stockholders |  | IEP |  | Total
2019 - 4th Quarter |  | March 9, 2020 |  | $ | 0.80 |  |  | $ | 23 |  |  | $ | 57 |  |  | $ | 80 |
2020 - 1st Quarter |  | May 26, 2020 |  | 0.40 |  |  | 12 |  |  | 28 |  |  | 40 |
Total |  |  |  | $ | 1.20 |  |  | $ | 35 |  |  | $ | 85 |  |  | $ | 121 |
No dividends were declared for the second, third and fourth quarters of 2020. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company paid dividends totaling $3.05 and $2.50 per common share, or $306 million and $238 million, respectively. Of these dividends, IEP received $218 million and $179 million, respectively, for the same periods. Distributions to CVR Partners’ Unitholders Distributions, if any, including the payment, amount and timing thereof, are subject to change at the discretion of the UAN GP Board. There were no distributions declared or paid by CVR Partners during the year ended December 31, 2020 related to the fourth quarter of 2019 or the first, second, and third quarters of 2020, and no distributions were declared for the fourth quarter of 2020.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Partnership paid distributions totaling $4.00 per common unit on a split-adjusted basis, or $45 million. Of these distributions, CVR Energy received $16 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. The Partnership did not pay distributions during the year ended December 31, 2018. Affiliate Pension Obligations Prior to the exchange offer discussed in Note 1 (“Organization and Nature of Business”), Mr. Carl C. Icahn, through certain affiliates, owned approximately 82% of the Company’s capital stock. Applicable pension and tax laws make each member of a “controlled group” of entities, generally defined as entities in which there is at least an 80% common ownership interest, jointly and severally liable for certain pension plan obligations of any member of the controlled group. These pension obligations include ongoing contributions to fund the plan, as well as liability for any unfunded liabilities that may exist at the time the plan is terminated. As a result of the historical ownership interest in CVR Energy by Mr. Icahn’s affiliates (prior to the exchange offer), the Company was subject to the pension liabilities of all entities in which Mr. Icahn had a direct or indirect ownership interest of at least 80%. Two such entities, ACF Industries LLC (“ACF”) and Federal-Mogul, are the sponsors of several pension plans. As members of the controlled group, CVR Energy would be liable for any failure of ACF and Federal-Mogul to make ongoing pension contributions or to pay the unfunded liabilities upon a termination of their respective pension plans. The unfunded plan balances for these sponsors was $435 million as of June 30, 2018. These results are based on the information provided by Mr. Icahn’s affiliates based on information from the plans’ actuaries. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and following the exchange offer, Mr. Icahn’s affiliates owned approximately 71% of the Company’s capital stock, and therefore, the Company is no longer considered to be liable for the aforementioned pension obligations of the controlled group. On October 1, 2018, Federal-Mogul was sold by Mr. Icahn’s affiliates to a third-party.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 850 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (d) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6457730&loc=d3e39549-107864 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 850 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (b) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6457730&loc=d3e39549-107864 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 850 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6457730&loc=d3e39549-107864 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 850 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2122745 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 850 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 6 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6457730&loc=d3e39691-107864 + Details
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