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Leases
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases
(6) Leases

Lease Overview

We lease certain pipelines, storage tanks, railcars, office space, land, and equipment across our refining, fertilizer, and corporate operations. Most leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from one to 20 years or more. The exercise of lease renewal options is at our sole discretion. Certain leases also include options to purchase the leased property. Certain of our lease agreements include rental payments which are adjusted periodically for factors such as inflation. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Additionally, we do not have any material lessor or sub-leasing arrangements.

Balance Sheet Summary as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020

The following tables summarize the right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and lease liability balances for the Company’s operating and finance leases at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(in millions)Operating LeasesFinance LeasesOperating LeasesFinance Leases
ROU assets, net
Pipeline and storage$18 $24 $15 $26 
Railcars7  — 
Real estate and other13 18 14 21 
Lease liability
Pipelines and storage$18 $36 $16 $38 
Railcars7  — 
Real estate and other13 20 14 22 
Lease Expense Summary for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

We recognize lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term and short-term lease expense within Direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization). For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, we recognized lease expense comprised of the following components:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in millions)2021202020212020
Operating lease expense$3 $$11 $13 
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of ROU asset$2 $$5 $
Interest expense on lease liability1 4 
Short-term lease expense$2 $$5 $

Lease Terms and Discount Rates

The following outlines the remaining lease terms and discount rates used in the measurement of the Company’s ROU assets and liabilities:
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Operating LeasesFinance LeasesOperating LeasesFinance Leases
Weighted-average remaining lease term4.3 years7.4 years3.1 years8.1 years
Weighted-average discount rate5.5 %9.0 %5.5 %9.0 %

Maturities of Lease Liabilities

The following summarizes the remaining minimum lease payments through maturity of the Company’s lease liabilities at September 30, 2021:
(in millions)Operating LeasesFinance Leases
Remainder of 2021$3 $3 
202213 11 
202312 10 
20247 10 
20252 10 
Thereafter5 33 
Total lease payments42 77 
Less: imputed interest(4)(21)
Total lease liability$38 $56 
Leases
(6) Leases

Lease Overview

We lease certain pipelines, storage tanks, railcars, office space, land, and equipment across our refining, fertilizer, and corporate operations. Most leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from one to 20 years or more. The exercise of lease renewal options is at our sole discretion. Certain leases also include options to purchase the leased property. Certain of our lease agreements include rental payments which are adjusted periodically for factors such as inflation. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Additionally, we do not have any material lessor or sub-leasing arrangements.

Balance Sheet Summary as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020

The following tables summarize the right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and lease liability balances for the Company’s operating and finance leases at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(in millions)Operating LeasesFinance LeasesOperating LeasesFinance Leases
ROU assets, net
Pipeline and storage$18 $24 $15 $26 
Railcars7  — 
Real estate and other13 18 14 21 
Lease liability
Pipelines and storage$18 $36 $16 $38 
Railcars7  — 
Real estate and other13 20 14 22 
Lease Expense Summary for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

We recognize lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term and short-term lease expense within Direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization). For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, we recognized lease expense comprised of the following components:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in millions)2021202020212020
Operating lease expense$3 $$11 $13 
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of ROU asset$2 $$5 $
Interest expense on lease liability1 4 
Short-term lease expense$2 $$5 $

Lease Terms and Discount Rates

The following outlines the remaining lease terms and discount rates used in the measurement of the Company’s ROU assets and liabilities:
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Operating LeasesFinance LeasesOperating LeasesFinance Leases
Weighted-average remaining lease term4.3 years7.4 years3.1 years8.1 years
Weighted-average discount rate5.5 %9.0 %5.5 %9.0 %

Maturities of Lease Liabilities

The following summarizes the remaining minimum lease payments through maturity of the Company’s lease liabilities at September 30, 2021:
(in millions)Operating LeasesFinance Leases
Remainder of 2021$3 $3 
202213 11 
202312 10 
20247 10 
20252 10 
Thereafter5 33 
Total lease payments42 77 
Less: imputed interest(4)(21)
Total lease liability$38 $56