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Commitments and Contingencies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies
(12) Commitments and Contingencies

Except as described below, there have been no material changes in the Company’s commitments and contingencies disclosed in the 2020 Form 10-K. In the ordinary course of business, the Company may become party to lawsuits, administrative proceedings, and governmental investigations, including environmental, regulatory, and other matters. The outcome of these matters cannot always be predicted accurately, but the Company accrues liabilities for these matters if the Company has determined that it is probable a loss has been incurred and the loss can be reasonably estimated. While it is not possible to predict the outcome of such proceedings, if one or more of them were decided against us, the Company believes there would be no material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

The Company continues to monitor its contractual arrangements and customer, vendor, and supplier relationships to determine whether and to what extent, if any, the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic or ongoing crude oil or refined product price volatility will impair or excuse the performance of the Company or its subsidiaries or their customers, vendors, or suppliers under existing agreements. As of September 30, 2021, the Company had not experienced a material financial impact from any actual or threatened impairment of or excuse in its or others’ performance under such agreements.

Crude Oil Supply Agreement

Effective on August 4, 2021, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of CVR Refining entered into the Second Amended and Restated Crude Oil Supply Agreement (the “2021 Supply Agreement”) with Vitol Inc. (“Vitol”) which superseded, in its entirety, the August 31, 2012 Amended and Restated Crude Oil Supply Agreement (the “2012 Supply Agreement” and collectively with the 2021 Supply Agreement, the “Crude Oil Supply Agreement”) between the parties. The 2021 Supply Agreement is on substantially similar terms as the 2012 Supply Agreement, other than revisions to certain inventory turnover and insurance provisions. Under the Crude Oil Supply Agreement, Vitol supplies the Petroleum Segment with crude oil and intermediation logistics helping to reduce the amount of inventory held at certain locations and mitigate crude oil pricing risk. Volumes contracted under the Crude Oil Supply Agreement, as a percentage of the total crude oil purchases (in barrels), was approximately 41% and 33% for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and 43% and 30% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Crude Oil Supply Agreement, which currently extends through December 31, 2022, automatically renews for successive one-year terms (each such term, a “Renewal Term”) unless either party provides the other with notice of non-renewal at least 180 days prior to expiration of any Renewal Term.

RFS

The Petroleum Segment is subject to the RFS, implemented by primarily the Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”), which requires refiners to either blend renewable fuels in with their transportation fuels or purchase renewable fuel credits, known as RINs, in lieu of blending. The Petroleum Segment is not able to blend the substantial majority of its transportation fuels and has to purchase RINs on the open market, and may have to obtain waiver credits for cellulosic biofuels or other exemptions from the EPA, in order to comply with the RFS.

For the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized a benefit of approximately $16 million and expense of $36 million, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized expense of approximately $335 million and $71 million, respectively, for the Petroleum Segment’s compliance with the RFS (based on the Company’s 2020 annual renewable volume obligation (“RVO”) for all periods since the EPA has not yet set the 2021 RVO and excludes the impacts of any exemptions or waivers to which the Petroleum Segment may be entitled). The recognized amounts are included within Cost of materials and other in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and represent costs to comply with the RFS obligation through purchasing of RINs not otherwise reduced by blending of ethanol or biodiesel. At each reporting period, to the extent RINs purchased or generated through blending are less than the RFS obligation (excluding the impact of exemptions or waivers to which the Petroleum Segment may be entitled), the remaining position is marked-to-market using RIN market prices at period end. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Petroleum Segment’s RFS position was approximately $442 million and $214 million, respectively, which is recorded in Other current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Litigation

The U.S. Attorney’s office for the Southern District of New York contacted CVR Energy in September 2017 seeking production of information pertaining to CVR Refining’s, CVR Energy’s and Mr. Carl C. Icahn’s activities relating to the RFS and Mr. Icahn’s former role as an advisor to the President of the United States. CVR Energy cooperated with the request and provided information in response to the subpoena. The U.S. Attorney’s office has not made any claims or allegations against CVR Energy or Mr. Icahn. CVR Energy believes it maintains a strong compliance program and, while no assurances can be made, CVR Energy does not believe this inquiry will have a material impact on its business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Coffeyville Resources Refining & Marketing, LLC (“CRRM”) continues to comply with information requests and negotiate with the United States Department of Justice (“DOJ”), the EPA and the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (“KDHE”) relating to their demands for stipulated penalties (the “Stipulated Claims”) arising from alleged violations of the Clean Air Act (the “CAA”) and a 2012 Consent Decree (the “CD”) between CRRM, the United States (on
behalf of the EPA) and KDHE at CRRM’s Coffeyville refinery and the supplemental complaint they filed in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas (“Kansas Federal District Court”) asserting nine counts (the “Statutory Claims”) for alleged violations of the CAA, the Kansas State Implementation Plan and Kansas law seeking civil penalties, injunctive and related relief. CRRM filed a petition for judicial review of the Stipulated Claims with the Kansas Federal District Court, in accordance with the dispute resolution provisions of the CD. On September 23, 2021, the court ordered briefing on CRRM’s petition, which is expected to be completed by December 2021. CRRM continues to maintain a commercial escrow account pending resolution of Stipulated Claims, as required under the CD, which escrowed funds are legally restricted for use and are included within Prepaid expenses and other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As negotiations relating to the Stipulated Claims and the Statutory Claims are ongoing, the Company cannot determine at this time the outcome of these matters, including whether such outcome, or any subsequent enforcement or litigation relating thereto would have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

On June 25, 2021, the Supreme Court of the United States (the “Supreme Court”) issued an opinion reversing the January 2020 decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit (the “10th Circuit”) vacating three small refinery exemptions (“SREs”) under the RFS, including one issued to Wynnewood Refining Company, LLC’s (“WRC”) Wynnewood refinery for 2017, to the extent such SREs were vacated based on failure to have continuously received an SRE in all applicable preceding years. Following the Supreme Court ruling, the EPA notified WRC that it would reconsider WRC’s 2017 SRE on other grounds referenced in the 10th Circuit decision. On July 20, 2021, after remand from the Supreme Court, the 10th Circuit vacated its prior judgment, recalled its previous mandate denying WRC’s 2017 SRE, entered a new judgment and issued a new mandate. On August 26, 2021, the EPA filed a Motion for Clarification asking the 10th Circuit whether the alternative holdings that supported the 10th Circuit’s prior judgment remain in effect and whether the new mandate returns the agency actions back to the EPA, which Motion for Clarification was denied. On September 15, 2021, WRC advised the EPA it considered its 2017 SRE intact and demanded that the EPA return the status of WRC’s 2017 SRE to “granted.” The EPA has not yet responded to WRC’s demand. Given the EPA’s failure to respond, we cannot currently estimate the outcome, impact or timing of resolution of this matter.

On July 29, 2021, trial concluded in the consolidated lawsuits filed by purported former unitholders of CVR Refining on behalf of themselves and an alleged class of similarly situated unitholders against the Company, CVR Refining and its general partner, CVR Refining Holdings, IEP, and certain directors and affiliates in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware related to the Company’s exercise of the call option under the CVR Refining Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership assigned to it by CVR Refining’s general partner (the “Delaware Lawsuits”), which Delaware Lawsuits primarily allege breach of contract, tortious interference and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. The parties are currently in post-trial proceedings and will be submitting post-trial briefs. As no ruling in this case has yet been issued, the Company cannot determine at this time the outcome of the Delaware Lawsuits, including whether the outcome would have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.