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Commitments and Contingencies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies
(12) Commitments and Contingencies

Except as described below, there have been no material changes in the Company’s commitments and contingencies disclosed in the 2021 Form 10-K and first quarter 2022 Form 10-Q. In the ordinary course of business, the Company may become party to lawsuits, administrative proceedings, and governmental investigations, including environmental, regulatory, and other matters. The outcome of these matters cannot always be predicted accurately, but the Company accrues liabilities for these matters if the Company has determined that it is probable a loss has been incurred and the loss can be reasonably estimated. While it is not possible to predict the outcome of such proceedings, if one or more of them were decided against us, the Company believes there would be no material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

The Company continues to monitor its contractual arrangements and customer, vendor, and supplier relationships to determine whether and to what extent, if any, the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the current global and domestic economic environment, or ongoing crude oil, refined product, or utility price volatility will impair or excuse the performance of the Company or its subsidiaries or their customers, vendors, or suppliers under existing agreements. As of June 30, 2022, the Company had not experienced a material financial impact from any actual or threatened impairment of or excuse in its or others’ performance under such agreements.

Crude Oil Supply Agreement

Effective on August 4, 2021, an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of CVR Refining entered into the Second Amended and Restated Crude Oil Supply Agreement (the “Crude Oil Supply Agreement”) with Vitol Inc. (“Vitol”), which superseded, in its entirety, the August 31, 2012 Amended and Restated Crude Oil Supply Agreement between the parties. Under the Crude Oil Supply Agreement, Vitol supplies the Petroleum Segment with crude oil and intermediation logistics helping to reduce the
amount of inventory held at certain locations and mitigate crude oil pricing risk. Volumes contracted under the Crude Oil Supply Agreement, as a percentage of the total crude oil purchases (in barrels), were approximately 30% and 42% for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and approximately 34% and 40% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Crude Oil Supply Agreement, which currently extends through December 31, 2022, automatically renews for successive one-year terms (each such term, a “Renewal Term”) unless either party provides the other with notice of non-renewal at least 180 days prior to expiration of the term or any Renewal Term.

Renewable Fuel Standards

The Company’s Petroleum Segment is subject to the RFS, implemented by the Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”), which requires refiners to either blend renewable fuels into their transportation fuels or purchase renewable fuel credits, known as RINs, in lieu of blending. The Petroleum Segment is not able to blend the substantial majority of its transportation fuels and must either purchase RINs or obtain waiver credits for cellulosic biofuels, or other exemptions from the EPA, in order to comply with the RFS.

The Petroleum Segment recognized an expense of $153 million and $173 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $259 million and $351 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, for its compliance with the RFS (based on the 2020, 2021 and 2022 renewable volume obligation (“RVO”), for the respective periods, excluding the impacts of any exemptions or waivers to which the Petroleum Segment may be entitled). The recognized amounts are included within Cost of materials and other in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and represent costs to comply with the RFS obligation through purchasing of RINs not otherwise reduced by blending of ethanol, biodiesel, or renewable diesel. At each reporting period, to the extent RINs purchased and generated through blending are less than the RFS obligation (excluding the impact of exemptions or waivers to which the Petroleum Segment may be entitled), the remaining position is marked-to-market using RIN market prices at period end. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Petroleum Segment’s RFS position was approximately $708 million and $494 million, respectively, which is recorded in Other current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Litigation

The U.S. Attorney’s office for the Southern District of New York contacted CVR Energy in September 2017 seeking production of information pertaining to CVR Refining’s, CVR Energy’s and Mr. Carl C. Icahn’s activities relating to the RFS and Mr. Icahn’s former role as an advisor to former President Trump. CVR Energy cooperated with the request and provided information in response to the subpoena. The U.S. Attorney’s office has not made any claims or allegations against CVR Energy or Mr. Icahn. CVR Energy believes it maintains a strong compliance program and, while no assurances can be made, CVR Energy does not believe this inquiry will have a material impact on its business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Call Option Lawsuits – On July 20, 2022, the Company and certain of its affiliates (the “Call Defendants”) who are parties to the consolidated lawsuits (collectively, the “Call Option Lawsuits”) pending before the Delaware Court of Chancery (the “Chancery Court”), primarily alleging breach of contract, tortious interference and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing and seeking monetary damages and attorneys’ fees, among other remedies, filed by purported former unitholders of CVR Refining on behalf of themselves and an alleged class of similarly situated unitholders relating to the Company’s exercise of the call option under the CVR Refining Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership assigned to it by CVR Refining’s general partner, entered into a confidential, binding term sheet pursuant to which the Company, Call Defendants and plaintiffs are expected to execute a final agreement to settle the Call Option Lawsuits for $79 million, subject to approval by the Chancery Court and other conditions contained therein. If finalized, settlement of the Call Option Lawsuits is not currently expected to have any further impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations beyond the $79 million recognized within Other current liabilities and Other (expense) income, net as of June 30, 2022 to reflect the estimated probable loss.

The lawsuits relating to insurance coverage for the Call Option Lawsuits, one filed on January 27, 2021, in the 434th Judicial District Court of Fort Bend County, Texas by the Call Defendants’ primary and excess insurers (the “Insurers”) seeking a declaratory judgment determining that they owe no indemnity coverage for the Call Option Lawsuits in relation to insurance policies that have coverage limits of $50 million, and another filed on January 30, 2022, in the Superior Court of the State of Delaware by the Call Defendants against the Insurers for anticipatory breach of contract and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing (the “Delaware Coverage Case”), remain pending, and pre-trial proceedings are in process. The
Company intends to vigorously pursue recovery of the $79 million it expects to pay in settlement of the Call Option Lawsuits and other damages allowed by law from its primary and excess insurers in the event the Chancery Court approves the settlement. As both lawsuits are in their early stages, the Company cannot determine at this time the outcome of these lawsuits, including whether the outcome would have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

RFS Disputes – In April 2022, the EPA (a) denied 36 small refinery exemptions (“SREs”) under the RFS, including one the EPA had previously granted to Wynnewood Refining Company, LLC (“WRC”) for the 2018 compliance period, which previous grant was initially made by the EPA months after its required deadline causing harm to WRC; and (b) issued an alternate compliance ruling under which certain small refineries, including WRC for 2018, were not required to purchase or redeem additional RFS credits as a result of the EPA’s denial (the “Alternate Compliance Ruling”). In June 2022, the EPA (c) denied WRC’s 2017 SRE, which had been previously granted by the EPA, and also denied WRC’s SREs for 2019, 2020 and 2021, which had been previously pending before the EPA, and (d) added to its April 2022 Alternate Compliance Ruling WRC’s now-denied 2017 SRE. In June 2022, WRC filed petitions challenging the EPA’s improper denial of WRC’s 2018 SRE and the Alternate Compliance Ruling. In July and August 2022, WRC filed petitions challenging the EPA’s improper denial of WRC’s SREs for the 2017 and 2019 to 2021 compliance periods, and also intervened in an action filed by certain biofuels producers against the EPA relating to the Alternate Compliance Ruling. As each of these proceedings is in its earliest stages, the Company cannot determine at this time the outcomes of these matters. However, while we firmly believe the EPA’s actions are unlawful and violate the RFS, and while we intend to pursue all available legal remedies, if these matters are ultimately concluded in a manner adverse to the Company, they could have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Environmental, Health, and Safety (“EHS”) Matters

Clean Air Act Matter - In May 2022, CRRM appealed to the 10th Circuit the March 30, 2022 decision of the United States District Court for the District of Kansas (“D. Kan.”) denying CRRM’s petition for judicial review of approximately $6.8 million in stipulated penalties (the “Stipulated Claims”) being sought by the United States (on behalf of the EPA) and the State of Kansas, through the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (“KDHE”) in connection with their allegations that CRRM violated the CAA and a 2012 Consent Decree (the “CD”) between CRRM, the United States (on behalf of the EPA) and KDHE at CRRM’s Coffeyville refinery, primarily relating to flares. CRRM previously deposited funds into a commercial escrow account relating to the Stipulated Claims, and such funds are legally restricted for use and are included within Prepaid expenses and other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Briefing relating to the appropriate jurisdiction of the appeal is in process.

On March 21, 2022, CRRM filed a Motion to Dismiss certain claims in the first amended supplemental complaint filed by United States (on behalf of the EPA) and KDHE on February 17, 2022, alleging violations of the CAA, the Kansas State Implementation Plan, Kansas law, 40 C.F.R. Part 63 and CRRM’s permits relating to flares, heaters, and related matters and seeking civil penalties, injunctive and related relief (collectively, the “Statutory Claims”). CRRM’s Motion to Dismiss remains pending before D. Kan.

As negotiations and proceedings relating to the Stipulated Claims and the Statutory Claims are ongoing, the Company cannot determine at this time the outcome of these matters, including whether such outcome, or any subsequent enforcement or litigation relating thereto would have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.