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Income Taxes (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
Schedule of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | Income tax expense (benefit) is comprised of the following:
| Year Ended December 31,
(in millions) | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Current: |  |  |  |  |
Federal | $ | 118 |  |  | $ | 156 |  |  | $ | 84 |
State | 9 |  |  | 14 |  |  | 7 |
Total current | 127 |  |  | 170 |  |  | 91 |
Deferred: |  |  |  |  |
Federal | 73 |  |  | (26) |  |  | (76) |
State | 7 |  |  | 13 |  |  | (23) |
Total deferred | 80 |  |  | (13) |  |  | (99) |
Total income tax expense (benefit) | $ | 207 |  |  | $ | 157 |  |  | $ | (8) |
Schedule of Reconciliation of Total Income Tax Expense (Benefit) to Income Tax Expense (Benefit) Computed by Applying the Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate to Pre-Tax (Loss) Income | The following is a reconciliation of total income tax expense (benefit) to income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to pretax income:
| Year Ended December 31,
(in millions) | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Tax computed at federal statutory rate | $ | 228 |  |  | $ | 168 |  |  | $ | 14 |
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit | 28 |  |  | 28 |  |  | 3 |
Changes in enacted state tax rates, net of federal tax expense | (5) |  |  | — |  |  | (10) |
State tax incentives, net of federal tax expense | (11) |  |  | (6) |  |  | (6) |
Noncontrolling interest | (23) |  |  | (38) |  |  | (10) |
Renewable fuel incentives | (15) |  |  | (7) |  |  | — |
Other, net | 5 |  |  | 12 |  |  | 1 |
Total income tax expense (benefit) | $ | 207 |  |  | $ | 157 |  |  | $ | (8) |
Schedule of Income Tax Effect of Temporary Differences that Give Rise to Significant Portions of the Deferred Income Tax Assets and Deferred Income Tax Liabilities | The income tax effect of temporary differences that give rise to the Deferred income tax assets and Deferred income tax liabilities at December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
| December 31,
(in millions) | 2023 |  | 2022
Deferred income tax assets: |  |  |
Personnel accruals | $ | 11 |  |  | $ | 14 |
Inventories | 3 |  |  | — |
Right of use lease liability | 9 |  |  | — |
Contingent liabilities | 61 |  |  | — |
State tax credit carryforward, net | 12 |  |  | 8 |
Total gross deferred income tax assets | 96 |  |  | 22 |
Unrealized gains/losses | (6) |  |  | — |
Prepaid expenses | (6) |  |  | — |
Right of use lease asset | (10) |  |  | — |
Investment in CVR Partners | (60) |  |  | (68) |
Investment in CVR Refining | — |  |  | (202) |
Investment in Joint Ventures | (15) |  |  | — |
Property, plant and equipment | (295) |  |  | — |
Turnaround costs | (30) |  |  | — |
Other | (1) |  |  | (1) |
Total gross deferred income tax liabilities | (423) |  |  | (271) |
Net deferred income tax liabilities | $ | (327) |  |  | $ | (249) |
Schedule of Reconciliation of the Unrecognized Tax Benefits | A reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
| Year Ended December 31,
(in millions) | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Balance, beginning of year | $ | 11 |  |  | $ | 17 |  |  | $ | 17 |
Reductions related to expirations from statute of limitations | (10) |  |  | (6) |  |  | — |
Balance, end of year | $ | 1 |  |  | $ | 11 |  |  | $ | 17 |

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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the components of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for each year presented including, but not limited to: current tax expense (benefit), deferred tax expense (benefit), investment tax credits, government grants, the benefits of operating loss carryforwards, tax expense that results from allocating certain tax benefits either directly to contributed capital or to reduce goodwill or other noncurrent intangible assets of an acquired entity, adjustments of a deferred tax liability or asset for enacted changes in tax laws or rates or a change in the tax status of the entity, and adjustments of the beginning-of-the-year balances of a valuation allowance because of a change in circumstances that causes a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset in future years. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Paragraph 9 -Section 50 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9 + Details
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the components of net deferred tax asset or liability recognized in an entity's statement of financial position, including the following: the total of all deferred tax liabilities, the total of all deferred tax assets, the total valuation allowance recognized for deferred tax assets. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Paragraph 2 -Section 50 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-2 + Details
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation using percentage or dollar amounts of the reported amount of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for the year to the amount of income tax expense that would result from applying domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Paragraph 12 -Section 50 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12 + Details
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- Definition Tabular disclosure for tax positions taken in the tax returns filed or to be filed for which it is more likely than not that the tax position will not be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities and other income tax contingencies. Includes, but is not limited to, interest and penalties, reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits, unrecognized tax benefits that would affect the effective tax rate, tax years that remain subject to examination by tax jurisdictions, and information about positions for which it is reasonably possible that amounts unrecognized will significantly change within 12 months. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -Subparagraph (d) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-15 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 15A -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-15A Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 19 -SubTopic 10 -Topic 740 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-19 + Details
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