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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income Tax (Benefit) Expense
Income tax (benefit) expense is comprised of the following:
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions)202420232022
Current:
Federal$23 $118 $156 
State 14 
Total current23 127 170 
Deferred:
Federal(33)73 (26)
State(16)13 
Total deferred(49)80 (13)
Total income tax (benefit) expense
$(26)$207 $157 
Schedule of Reconciliation of Total Income Tax Expense (Benefit) to Income Tax Expense (Benefit) Computed by Applying the Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate to Pre-Tax (Loss) Income
The following is a reconciliation of total income tax (benefit) expense to income tax (benefit) expense computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to pretax income:
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions)202420232022
Tax computed at federal statutory rate$4 $228 $168 
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit(4)28 28 
Changes in enacted state tax rates, net of federal tax expense (5)— 
State tax incentives, net of federal tax expense(9)(11)(6)
Executive compensation1 
Noncontrolling interest(8)(23)(38)
Renewable fuel incentives(10)(15)(7)
Other, net 10 
Total income tax (benefit) expense
$(26)$207 $157 
Schedule of Income Tax Effect of Temporary Differences that Give Rise to Significant Portions of the Deferred Income Tax Assets and Deferred Income Tax Liabilities
The income tax effect of temporary differences that give rise to the Deferred income tax assets and Deferred income tax liabilities at December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
December 31,
(in millions)20242023
Deferred income tax assets:
Personnel accruals$10 $11 
Inventories1 
Right of use lease liability14 
Contingent liabilities56 61 
State tax credit carryforward, net17 12 
Interest expense2 — 
Total gross deferred income tax assets100 96 
Unrealized gains/losses(1)(6)
Prepaid expenses(1)(6)
Right of use lease asset(14)(10)
Investment in CVR Partners(55)(60)
Investment in Joint Ventures(1)(15)
Property, plant and equipment(274)(295)
Turnaround costs(31)(30)
Other (1)
Total gross deferred income tax liabilities(377)(423)
Net deferred income tax liabilities$(277)$(327)
Schedule of Reconciliation of the Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions)202420232022
Balance, beginning of year$1 $11 $17 
Reductions related to expirations from statute of limitations (10)(6)
Balance, end of year$1 $$11