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EQUITY (Q2) | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022
EQUITY. |  |
EQUITY |
20. | EQUITY
Issued share capital On April 13, 2023, Bitdeer completed the Business Combination described in Note 1, upon which the Group’s equity structure changed to that of BTG and the authorized share capital is US$50,000 divided into ordinary shares: (i) 499,600,000,000 Class A ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.0000001 each, (ii) 200,000,000 Class V ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.0000001 each, (iii) 200,000,000 undesignated shares with a par value of US$0.0000001 each. Upon completion of the Business Combination, all issued and outstanding 4,384,796,703 Class A ordinary shares, 453,892,313 Series A preferred shares, 870,232,230 Series B preferred shares and 1,314,267,705 Series B+ preferred shares of Bitdeer were cancelled in exchange for newly issued 60,281,185 Class A ordinary shares of BTG at an exchange ratio of approximately 0.00858. All issued and outstanding 5,631,795,619 Class B ordinary shares and 7,141,236 Series A preferred shares were cancelled in exchange for newly issued 48,399,922 Class V ordinary shares of BTG at an exchange ratio of approximately 0.00858. All issued and outstanding 2,607,498 ordinary shares of BSGA were cancelled in exchange for newly issued 2,607,498 Class A ordinary shares of BTG. Each share of Class A ordinary shares is granted 1 vote and each share of Class V ordinary shares is granted 10 votes. All classes of ordinary shares are entitled to dividend and rank pari passu except for voting rights. In June 2023, the Board of Directors of the Group approved the adoption of a share repurchase program which authorized to repurchase Class A ordinary share of the Group up to US$1 million worth during the period from June 16, 2023 to September 15, 2023. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company did not make any purchase transactions. For retrospective presentation, the number of the Group’s ordinary shares and preferred shares on the condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity have been scaled by the exchange ratio of approximately 0.00858 for periods prior to the completion of the Business Combination on April 13, 2023. Reserves The Group’s reserves mainly include the following:
(i) | Share premium, which effectively represents the share subscription amount paid over the par value of the shares. The application of the share premium account is governed by Section 34 of the Companies Law, Cap. 22 (Law 3 of 1961, as consolidated and revised) of the Cayman Islands as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
(ii) | All foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations.
(iii) | The value of the conversion option of the equity component embedded in the convertible debt.
(iv) | The accumulated share-based payment expenses.
Capital management The Group’s primary objective in terms of managing capital is to
• | safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, mainly by pricing products and services commensurate with the level of risk
• | support the Group’s stability and growth
• | provide capital for the purpose of strengthening the Group’s risk management capability
The Group’s business and financial condition are highly correlated with the market price of cryptocurrencies. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, the Group’s revenue is substantially generated from cryptocurrency-related operations. The Group has adopted various measures to minimize the risk associated with the fluctuation in the market price of cryptocurrencies, specifically, the Group has implemented an internal strategy requiring prompt conversion of all the cryptocurrencies received from ordinary operations into fiat currencies. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group reviews and manages its capital structure actively and regularly to ensure optimal capital structure and shareholder returns, taking into account the future capital requirements of the Group and capital efficiency, prevailing and projected profitability, projected operating cash flows, projected capital expenditures and projected strategic investment opportunities. The Group is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements. |
18. | EQUITY
Invested capital The consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with principles described in Note 2. No share capital is presented for the 2020 historical periods. Invested capital is derived by aggregating the net assets of the Bitdeer Business’s direct and indirect subsidiaries and the net assets of the Bitdeer business activities conducted in direct and indirect subsidiaries of Bitmain as well as BTC. Invested capital also includes changes in reserve due to the effect of foreign currency translation adjustments and capital funding. For the year ended December 31, 2021, invested capital includes the net assets of the activities Bitdeer Business conducted in direct and indirect subsidiaries of Bitmain between January 1, 2021 and January 26, 2021, as well as BTC between January 1, 2021 and April 15, 2021. The balance of invested capital was reclassified to other reserve upon completion of the Reorganization. Issued share capital The authorized share capital of the Group is US$50,000 divided into: (i) 497,354,466,516 ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.0000001 each, (ii) 461,033,549 Series A preferred shares with a par value of US$0.0000001 each, (iii) 870,232,230 Series B preferred shares with a par value of US$0.0000001 each, and (iv)1,314,267,705 Series B+ preferred shares with a par value of US$0.0000001 each. In August 2021, The Group divided the 497,354,466,516 ordinary shares into (i) 491,722,670,897 Class A ordinary shares, each with a par value of US$0.0000001 and 1 vote on all matters in any shareholders meeting of the Group and (ii) 5,631,795,619 Class B ordinary shares, each with a par value of US$0.0000001 and 10 votes on all matters in any shareholders meeting of the Group. All issued and outstanding Series A, Series B and Series B+ preferred shares remain the same and unchanged. In connection with the division of ordinary shares, the Group redesignated the 5,631,795,619 ordinary shares held by Victory Courage Limited, an entity controlled by the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Group, as Class B ordinary shares, and the remaining outstanding ordinary shares held by various shareholders as Class A ordinary shares. Each share of Class A ordinary shares, Series A preferred shares, Series B preferred shares and Series B+ preferred shares is granted 1 vote and each share of Class B ordinary shares is granted 10 votes. All classes of shares are entitled to dividend and rank pari passu except for voting rights.
| ​ | ​ | Class A Ordinary Shares | ​ | ​ | Amount in USD | ​ | ​ | Class B Ordinary Shares | ​ | ​ | Amount in USD
At January 1, 2021, shares issued and outstanding | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | —
Share allotment upon Reorganization | ​ | ​ | 10,016,592,322 | ​ | ​ | 1,002 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | —
Redesignation of ordinary shares | ​ | ​ | (5,631,795,619) | ​ | ​ | (563) | ​ | ​ | 5,631,795,619 | ​ | ​ | 563
At December 31, 2021, shares issued and outstanding | ​ | ​ | 4,384,796,703 | ​ | ​ | 439 | ​ | ​ | 5,631,795,619 | ​ | ​ | 563
At December 31, 2022, shares issued and outstanding | ​ | ​ | 4,384,796,703 | ​ | ​ | 439 | ​ | ​ | 5,631,795,619 | ​ | ​ | 563
| ​ | ​ | Series A Preferred Shares | ​ | ​ | Amount in USD | ​ | ​ | Series B Preferred Shares | ​ | ​ | Amount in USD | ​ | ​ | Series B+ Preferred Shares | ​ | ​ | Amount in USD
At January 1, 2021, shares issued and outstanding | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | —
Share allotment upon Reorganization | ​ | ​ | 461,033,549 | ​ | ​ | 46 | ​ | ​ | 870,232,230 | ​ | ​ | 87 | ​ | ​ | 1,314,267,705 | ​ | ​ | 131
At December 31, 2021, shares issued and outstanding | ​ | ​ | 461,033,549 | ​ | ​ | 46 | ​ | ​ | 870,232,230 | ​ | ​ | 87 | ​ | ​ | 1,314,267,705 | ​ | ​ | 131
At December 31, 2022, shares issued and outstanding | ​ | ​ | 461,033,549 | ​ | ​ | 46 | ​ | ​ | 870,232,230 | ​ | ​ | 87 | ​ | ​ | 1,314,267,705 | ​ | ​ | 131
The shares allotted to shareholders pursuant to the Reorganization were charged to reserve. Retained earnings The Group’s retained earnings include the result of the Group’s operations for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2022 excluding the activities Bitdeer Business conducted in direct and indirect subsidiaries of Bitmain and BTC, which were included in invested capital as discussed above. Reserves The Group’s reserves include the following:
(i) | Share premium, which effectively represents the share subscription amount paid over the par value of the shares. The application of the share premium account is governed by Section 34 of the Companies Law, Cap. 22 (Law 3 of 1961, as consolidated and revised) of the Cayman Islands as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
(ii) | Invested capital reclassified upon completion of the Reorganization.
(iii) | All foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations, excluding the effects resulting from the activities the Bitdeer Business conducted in direct and indirect subsidiaries of Bitmain and BTC, which were included in invested capital.
(iv) | The value of the conversion option of the equity component embedded in the convertible debt.
(v) | The accumulated share-based payment expenses.
Capital management The Group’s primary objective in terms of managing capital is to
• | safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, mainly by pricing products and services commensurate with the level of risk.
• | To support the Group’s stability and growth
• | To provide capital for the purpose of strengthening the Group’s risk management capability
The Group’s business and financial condition are highly correlated with the market price of cryptocurrencies. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2021 and 2022, the Group’s revenue is substantially generated from cryptocurrency-related operations. The Group has adopted various measures to minimize the risk associated with the fluctuation in the market price of cryptocurrencies, specifically, the Group has implemented an internal strategy requiring prompt conversion of all the cryptocurrencies received from ordinary operations into fiat currencies. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group reviews and manages its capital structure actively and regularly to ensure optimal capital structure and shareholder returns, taking into account the future capital requirements of the Group and capital efficiency, prevailing and projected profitability, projected operating cash flows, projected capital expenditures and projected strategic investment opportunities. The Group is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

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