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CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH [Abstract]  
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH
6.
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH
 

The breakdown of cash and cash equivalents is as follows:
 
   
At December 31,
 
In thousands of USD
 
2023
   
2022
 
US dollar
   
137,917
     
211,253
 
Singapore dollar
   
2,991
     
2,234
 
Chinese renminbi
   
585
     
2,484
 
Norwegian krone
   
2,487
     
12,589
 
Euro
   
701
     
2,791
 
Hongkong dollar
   
7
     
11
 
Bhutan ngultrum
   
41
     
-
 
Total cash and cash equivalents by currency
   
144,729
     
231,362
 
                 
Restricted cash
   
9,538
     
11,494
 
Total restricted cash
   
9,538
     
11,494
 


As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Group owned short-term deposits, which were classified as cash equivalents, in an amount of approximately US$12 million with maturities in January 2024 and US$37 million with maturities ranging from January to February 2023, and interest ranging from 2.40% to 4.80% and 0.6% to 4.2%, respectively.


The Group’s restricted cash primarily relates to the application of standby letters of credit. The Group has applied a total of three standby letters of credits (“SLCs”) from the Signature Bank and CTBC Bank associated with property leased and electricity service subscribed. In April 2023, the SLC from the Signature Bank was cancelled and replaced by the deposit to the property lease holder. The SLCs provide the beneficiaries, which are the service providers, the ability to draw from the banks for a designated maximum aggregate amount (the “Draw Amount”). The details of SLCs are as follows:

   
At December 31,
 
   
2023
   
2022
 
Draw Amount (In thousands of USD)
   
9,538
     
11,477
 
Range of expiration dates
 
July 2024 to August 2024
   
July 2023 to June 2025
 


The amount and expiration dates of the SLCs are amended, from time to time, by the Group and beneficiaries, as a result of the amendments to the associated service agreements. In connection with the issuance of the SLCs, the banks held the Group’s cash balance equal to the Draw Amount as security. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, none was utilized by the beneficiaries from the standby letters of credits.