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SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS [Abstract]  
Number of Shares and Weighted Average Exercise Prices and Movement of Share Awards

The following table illustrates the number of shares and weighted average exercise prices of, and movements in, share awards. For retrospective presentation, the number of Bitdeer’s share awards have been scaled by the exchange ratio of approximately 0.00858 for periods prior to the completion of the Business Combination on April 13, 2023.

   
Number of options
(’000)
   
Average exercise
price per share
award (US$)
   
Average fair value
per share award
(US$)
 
As at January 1, 2021
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Granted
   
9,419
     
3.50
     
26.16
 
As at December 31, 2021
   
9,419
     
3.50
     
26.16
 
Granted
   
1,198
     
3.50
     
18.34
 
Forfeited
   
(219
)
   
3.50
     
25.68
 
As at December 31, 2022
   
10,398
     
3.50
     
25.27
 
Granted
   
1,658
     
4.58
     
8.15
 
Exercised(1)
   
(118
)
   
3.50
     
19.23
 
Forfeited
   
(194
)
   
3.68
     
17.96
 
As at December 31, 2023
   
11,744
     
3.65
     
23.04
 
Vested and exercisable at December 31, 2023
   
5,460
     
3.50
     
23.96
 

(1) 
The total proceeds received from the exercised shares under the 2023 plan during the year ended December 31, 2023 was approximately US$412,000.
Share Based Compensation Expense The expense recognized for share awards during the year ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 was approximately US$45.5 million, US$90.6 million and US$88.4 million. The breakdown is as follows:

   
Years ended December 31,
 
In thousands of USD
 
2023
   
2022
   
2021
 
Cost of revenue
   
4,722
     
10,050
     
10,424
 
General and administrative expenses
   
23,797
     
48,850
     
54,458
 
Research and development expenses
   
13,377
     
24,258
     
18,246
 
Selling expenses
   
3,592
     
7,490
     
5,227
 
Total
   
45,488
     
90,648
     
88,355
 
Schedule of Fair Value Assumptions of Awards The following table provides the inputs range to the model used for determining the value of the grant for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021:

   
Years ended December 31,
 
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
 
Dividend yield (%)
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Expected volatility (%)
   
118% - 124
%
   
120% - 128
%
   
130.19% - 130.23
%
Risk-free interest rate (%)
   
3.81% - 4.59
%
   
1.618% - 3.886
%
   
1.24% - 1.57
%
Exercise multiple
   
2.20 - 2.80
     
2.20 - 2.80
     
2.20 - 2.80
 
Incremental Fair Value Modification The following table provides the inputs range to the model used for determining the incremental fair value of the modification for the year ended December 31, 2023:

   
Year ended December 31, 2023
 
Dividend yield (%)
   
-
 
Expected volatility (%)
   
119% - 124
%
Risk-free interest rate (%)
   
3.45% - 3.47
%
Exercise multiple
   
2.20 - 2.80