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Fee Revenue | 12 Months Ended
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Apr. 30, 2022
Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract] |
Fee Revenue | 7. Fee Revenue Contract Balances A contract asset (unbilled receivables) is recorded when the Company transfers control of products or services before there is an unconditional right to payment. A contract liability (deferred revenue) is recorded when cash is received in advance of performance of the obligation. Deferred revenue represents the future performance obligations to transfer control of products or services for which we have already received consideration. Deferred revenue is presented in other accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The following table outlines the Company’s contract asset and liability balances as of April 30, 2022 and 2021:
|  | April 30, |
|  | 2022 |  |  | 2021 |
|  | (in thousands) |
Contract assets-unbilled receivables |  | $ | 100,652 |  |  | $ | 82,842 |
Contract liabilities-deferred revenue |  | $ | 244,149 |  |  | $ | 184,610 |
During fiscal 2022, 2021, and 2020 we recognized revenue of $131.3 million, $92.4 million and $94.1 million, respectively, that were included in the contract liabilities balance at the beginning of the period. Performance Obligations The Company has elected to apply the practical expedient to exclude the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with a duration of one year or less, which applies to all executive search and professional search fee revenue. As of April 30, 2022, the aggregate transaction price allocated to the performance obligations that are unsatisfied for contracts with an expected duration of greater than one year at inception was $1,034.9 million. Of the $1,034.9 million of remaining performance obligations, the Company expects to recognize approximately $541.2 million in fiscal 2023, $295.6 million in fiscal 2024, $128.1 million in fiscal 2025 and the remaining $70.0 million in fiscal 2026 and thereafter. However, this amount should not be considered an indication of the Company’s future revenue as contracts with an initial term of one year or less are not included. Further, our contract terms and conditions allow for clients to increase or decrease the scope of services and such changes do not increase or decrease a performance obligation until the Company has an enforceable right to payment. Disaggregation of Revenue The Company disaggregates its revenue by line of business and further by region for Executive Search. This information is presented in Note 12—Segments. The following table provides further disaggregation of fee revenue by industry:
|  | Year Ended April 30, |
|  | 2022 |  |  | 2021 |  |  | 2020 |
|  | Dollars |  |  | % |  |  | Dollars |  |  | % |  |  | Dollars |  |  | % |
|  | (dollars in thousands) |
Industrial |  | $ | 688,902 |  |  |  | 26.2 | % |  | $ | 490,863 |  |  |  | 27.1 | % |  | $ | 556,189 |  |  |  | 28.8 | %
Life Sciences/Healthcare |  |  | 501,463 |  |  |  | 19.1 |  |  |  | 355,668 |  |  |  | 19.7 |  |  |  | 343,955 |  |  |  | 17.8 |
Financial Services |  |  | 475,326 |  |  |  | 18.1 |  |  |  | 331,976 |  |  |  | 18.3 |  |  |  | 334,433 |  |  |  | 17.3 |
Consumer Goods |  |  | 372,720 |  |  |  | 14.2 |  |  |  | 239,457 |  |  |  | 13.2 |  |  |  | 285,927 |  |  |  | 14.8 |
Technology |  |  | 456,498 |  |  |  | 17.4 |  |  |  | 275,510 |  |  |  | 15.2 |  |  |  | 285,562 |  |  |  | 14.8 |
Education/Non–Profit/General |  |  | 131,809 |  |  |  | 5.0 |  |  |  | 116,573 |  |  |  | 6.5 |  |  |  | 126,666 |  |  |  | 6.5 |
Fee Revenue |  | $ | 2,626,718 |  |  |  | 100.0 | % |  | $ | 1,810,047 |  |  |  | 100.0 | % |  | $ | 1,932,732 |  |  |  | 100.0 | %

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- Definition The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=49130388 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 10 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130551-203045 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph (b)(2) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130556-203045 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (b) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130554-203045 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 9 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130550-203045 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (e) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130554-203045 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130554-203045 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (d) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130554-203045 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130558-203045 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (c) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123351226&loc=SL49130554-203045 + Details
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