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Common Stock (Details) (USD $)
Share data in Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dividends declared per common share $ 0.7150us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared $ 0.6950us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared $ 0.6750us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared
Company's subsidiaries net assets restricted from being used to transfer funds to the Company $ 2,300,000,000us-gaap_AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries    
Credit agreement limitation on company ratio of funded debt to capitalization (excluding subsidiaries) 65.00%mdu_RatioOfEarningsBeforeInterestAndTaxesToInterestExpenseAsSpecifiedInDebtConvenants    
Company's (excluding its subsidiaries) net assets restricted from use for dividend payments $ 259,000,000mdu_CompanysExcludingItsSubsidiariesNetAssetsRestrictedFromUseForDividendPayments    
MDU Resources Group, Inc. [Member]      
Shares of common stock reserved for original issuance under the Stock Purchase Plan and K-Plan (in shares) 14.9us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
   
Centennial [Member]      
Maximum distributions to the company as a percentage of consolidated net income after taxes, excluding noncash write-downs, for the preceding fiscal year (in hundredths) 100.00%mdu_MaximumDistributionsToCompanyAsPercentageOfConsolidatedNetIncomeAfterTaxesExcludingNoncashWriteDownsForPrecedingFiscalYearMaximum
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= mdu_CentennialMember