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Financial Instruments - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Disclosure of nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments [line items]      
Equity attributable to Sandstorm Gold Ltd.'s shareholders $ 1,414,700 $ 592,638  
Transfers between levels of fair value hierarchy no no  
Cash and cash equivalents $ 7,029 $ 16,166 $ 113,776
Currency Risk [member]      
Disclosure of nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments [line items]      
Monetary assets and liabilities currency risk percentage change 10.00%    
Other Price Risk [member]      
Disclosure of nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments [line items]      
Long term investments percentage change 10.00%    
Long term investments fair value increase (decrease) potential in other comprehensive income (loss) $ 1,900    
Interest rate risk [member]      
Disclosure of nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments [line items]      
Interest rate risk, Percentage 1.00% 1.00%  
Interest rate risk impact on net income $ 2,400 $ 0  
Equity Securities And Warrants And Other And Debt Securities And Loans Receivable [Member]      
Disclosure of nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments [line items]      
Financial assets $ 129,890 $ 29,057 $ 51,952