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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended
--- | --- | ---
Sep. 28, 2018 | Sep. 29, 2017 | Sep. 28, 2018 | Sep. 29, 2017
Income Statement [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Revenue | $ 160,794 | $ 146,296 | $ 458,159 | $ 374,372
Cost of revenue | 91,160 | 87,589 | 261,137 | 216,082
Gross profit | 69,634 | 58,707 | 197,022 | 158,290
Operating expenses: |  |  |  |
Research and development and engineering | 13,204 | 11,659 | 37,744 | 29,878
Selling, general and administrative | 29,147 | 27,590 | 87,598 | 74,274
Amortization of purchased intangible assets | 3,947 | 3,217 | 11,538 | 9,413
Restructuring, acquisition and divestiture related costs | 2,341 | 3,834 | 4,805 | 6,232
Total operating expenses | 48,639 | 46,300 | 141,685 | 119,797
Operating income | 20,995 | 12,407 | 55,337 | 38,493
Interest income (expense), net | (2,396) | (2,111) | (7,315) | (4,874)
Foreign exchange transaction gains (losses), net | 66 | (661) | (164) | (176)
Other income (expense), net | (44) | (138) | (131) | (288)
Gain on acquisition of business |  |  |  | 26,409
Income before income taxes | 18,621 | 9,497 | 47,727 | 59,564
Income tax provision | 3,632 | 1,131 | 8,276 | 6,934
Consolidated net income | 14,989 | 8,366 | 39,451 | 52,630
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | (435) | (834) | (1,986) | (1,444)
Net income attributable to Novanta Inc. | $ 14,554 | $ 7,532 | $ 37,465 | $ 51,186
Earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Novanta Inc. (Note 5): |  |  |  |
Basic | $ 0.61 | $ 0.00 | $ 1.12 | $ 1.15
Diluted | $ 0.60 | $ 0.00 | $ 1.11 | $ 1.13
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic | 34,899 | 34,833 | 34,918 | 34,809
Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted | 35,485 | 34,833 | 35,469 | 35,235

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- Definition The aggregate total costs related to selling a firm's product and services, as well as all other general and administrative expenses. Direct selling expenses (for example, credit, warranty, and advertising) are expenses that can be directly linked to the sale of specific products. Indirect selling expenses are expenses that cannot be directly linked to the sale of specific products, for example telephone expenses, Internet, and postal charges. General and administrative expenses include salaries of non-sales personnel, rent, utilities, communication, etc. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 330 -SubTopic 10 -Section 30 -Paragraph 8 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=68048583&loc=d3e3636-108311 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 220 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=115205541&loc=SL114868664-224227 + Details
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- Definition The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 260 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6371337&loc=d3e3550-109257 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 260 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 16 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109260490&loc=d3e1505-109256 + Details
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- Definition Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 260 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 10 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109260490&loc=d3e1448-109256 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 260 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6371337&loc=d3e3550-109257 + Details
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