EX-13.2 3 mda.htm MANAGEMENT???S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF THE REGISTRANT AS AT AND FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2010. MD Filed by Filing Services Canada Inc.  (403) 717-3898

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[mda002.gif]TRANSALTA CORPORATION

SECOND QUARTER REPORT FOR 2010

 



 

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

This management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) contains forward looking statements.  These statements are based on certain estimates and assumptions and involve risks and uncertainties.  Actual results may differ materially.  See the Forward Looking Statements section of this MD&A for additional information.


This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of TransAlta Corporation as at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, and should also be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and MD&A contained within our 2009 Annual Report.  In this MD&A, unless the context otherwise requires, ‘we’, ‘our’, ‘us’, the ‘Corporation’ and ‘TransAlta’ refers to TransAlta Corporation and its subsidiaries.  The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“Canadian GAAP”).  All tabular amounts in the following discussion are in millions of Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted.  This MD&A is dated July 28, 2010.  Additional information respecting TransAlta, including its Annual Information Form, is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The results of operations are presented on a consolidated basis and by business segment.  We have two business segments: Generation and Energy Trading(1).  Our segments are supported by a corporate group that provides finance, tax, treasury, legal, regulatory, environmental, health and safety, sustainable development, corporate communications, government and investor relations, information technology, risk management, human resources, internal audit, and other administrative support.


In this MD&A, the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations on foreign currency denominated transactions and balances is discussed with the relevant income statement and balance sheet items.  While individual balance sheet line items will be impacted by foreign exchange fluctuations, the net impact of the translation of individual items relating to self-sustaining foreign operations is reflected in the equity section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets.


1() Our Energy Trading segment was referred to as “Commercial Operations and Development” in 2009.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   1



 

 

 

The following table depicts key financial results and statistical operating data: 1


 

 

3 months ended June 30

6 months ended June 30

 

 

2010

2009

2010

2009

Availability (%)

                     81.9

                   82.8

                   86.7

                   84.6

Production (GWh)

                 10,201

                 9,656

               23,115

               21,829

Revenue

 

              582

            585

         1,308

         1,341

Gross margin(1)

 

              353

            346

            757

            727

Operating income(1)

 

                55

              14

            189

              99

Net earnings (loss)

                51

             (6)

            118

              36

Net earnings (loss) per share, basic and diluted

             0.23

         (0.03)

           0.54

           0.18

Comparable earnings (loss) per share(1)

             0.10

         (0.03)

           0.40

           0.16

EBITDA(1)

              182

            142

            431

            354

Funds from operations(1)

              184

              94

            374

            285

Cash flow from operating activities

 

                98

              57

            272

            140

Cash flow from operating activities per share(1)

 

             0.45

           0.29

           1.24

           0.71

Free cash flow (deficiency)(1)

               (92)

          (144)

            (36)

          (208)

Cash dividends declared per share

             0.29

           0.29

           0.58

           0.58

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As at
June 30, 2010

As at
Dec. 31, 2009

Total assets

 

 

                 9,964

                 9,775

Total long-term financial liabilities

 

 

                 5,554

                 5,537




AVAILABILITY & PRODUCTION

Availability for the three months ended June 30, 2010 decreased compared to the same period in 2009 primarily due to higher planned and unplanned outages at Centralia Thermal, and the outage at Unit 3 of our Sundance facility, partially offset by lower planned outages at the Keephills plant.


Availability for the six months ended June 30, 2010 increased compared to the same period in 2009 primarily due to lower planned outages at the Keephills plant, partially offset by higher planned and unplanned outages at Centralia Thermal.


Production for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 increased 545 gigawatt hours (“GWh”) and 1,286 GWh, respectively, compared to the same period in 2009 primarily due to lower economic dispatching at Centralia Thermal, lower planned outages at the Keephills plant, and higher wind and hydro volumes primarily due to the acquisition of Canadian Hydro Developers, Inc. (“Canadian Hydro”),  partially offset by the decommissioning of Wabamun, higher planned and unplanned outages at Centralia Thermal, higher unplanned outages at the Sundance plant, and the expiration of the long-term contract at Saranac.


(1) Gross margin, operating income, comparable earnings (loss) per share, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”), funds from operations, cash flow from operating activities per share, and free cash flow (deficiency) are not defined under Canadian GAAP.  Refer to the Non-GAAP Measures section of this MD&A for further discussion of these items, including, where applicable, reconciliations to net earnings (loss) and cash flow from operating activities.






TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   2




NET EARNINGS (LOSS)

The primary factors contributing to the change in net earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 are presented below:

 

3 months ended June 30

6 months ended June 30

Net (loss) earnings, 2009

                                   (6)

                                        36

Increase in Generation gross margins

                                   22

                                        46

Decrease in Energy Trading gross margins

                                  (15)

                                      (16)

Decrease in operations, maintenance, and administration costs

                                   35

                                        49

Decrease in depreciation expense

                                      -

                                        13

Increase in net interest expense

                                      -

                                      (15)

Decrease in non-controlling interests

                                     3

                                        12

Increase in income tax recovery

                                   16

                                          3

Other

                                    (4)

                                      (10)

Net earnings, 2010

                                   51

                                      118


Generation gross margins increased for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 due to favourable pricing, higher wind and hydro volumes as a result of the acquisition of Canadian Hydro, lower planned outages at the Keephills plant, and the new agreement with the Ontario Power Authority (“OPA”) at our Sarnia regional cogeneration power plant that came into effect in the third quarter of 2009, partially offset by the expiration of the long-term contract at Saranac, the outage at Unit 3 of our Sundance facility, and unfavourable foreign exchange rates.


For the six months ended June 30, 2010, Generation gross margins increased due to lower planned outages at the Keephills plant, higher wind and hydro volumes as a result of the acquisition of Canadian Hydro, and the new agreement with the OPA at our Sarnia regional cogeneration power plant, partially offset by the expiration of the long-term contract at Saranac and unfavourable foreign exchange rates.


Energy Trading gross margins decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 relative to the same period in 2009 primarily due to reduced margins in the eastern region resulting from lower margins captured on regional spread strategies and power congestion constraints.


Operations, maintenance, and administration (“OM&A”) costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 decreased compared to the same period in 2009 due to lower planned outages and favourable foreign exchange rates, partially offset by the acquisition of Canadian Hydro.


Depreciation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2010 was comparable to the same period in 2009 as a result of an increased asset base primarily due to the acquisition of Canadian Hydro being offset by lower production at Saranac, which was depreciated on a unit of production basis, favourable foreign exchange rates, and a change in estimated useful lives of certain coal generating facilities and mining assets.


For the six months ended June 30, 2010, depreciation expense decreased due to a reduction in the estimate of the costs associated with decommissioning our Wabamun plant, lower production at Saranac, which was depreciated on a unit of production basis, favourable foreign exchange rates, and a change in estimated useful lives of certain coal generating facilities and mining assets, partially offset by an increased asset base primarily due to the acquisition of Canadian Hydro.


Net interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2010 was comparable to the same period in 2010 as a result of higher debt levels being offset by interest income related to the resolution of certain outstanding tax matters, higher capitalized interest, favourable foreign exchange, and lower interest rates.



TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   3



 

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2010, net interest expense increased compared to the same period in 2009 as a result of higher debt levels, partially offset by interest income related to the resolution of certain outstanding tax matters, favourable foreign exchange rates, higher capitalized interest, and lower interest rates.


Non-controlling interests decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 primarily due to lower earnings resulting from the expiration of the long-term contract at Saranac.


The income tax recovery increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 due to the recovery recorded related to the resolution of certain outstanding tax matters during the second quarter of 2010, partially offset by higher pre-tax earnings.



CASH FLOW


Cash flow from operating activities for the three months ended June 30, 2010 increased $41 million compared to the same period in 2009 primarily due to higher cash earnings, partially offset by unfavourable changes in working capital related to the timing of receiving certain tax related recoveries, which we expect to receive before the end of the year.


For the six months ended June 30, 2010, cash flow from operating activities increased $132 million due to higher cash earnings and favourable changes in working capital due to favourable inventory movements and the timing of operational payments, partially offset by the timing of receiving certain tax related recoveries, which we expect to receive before the end of the year.


Free cash flow for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 increased $52 million and $172 million, respectively, compared to the same period in 2009 due to higher cash earnings and lower sustaining capital expenditures.



SIGNIFICANT EVENTS


Three months ended June 30, 2010


Resolution of Tax Matters


During the quarter, we recognized a $30 million income tax recovery related to the resolution of certain outstanding tax matters.  Interest expense also decreased by $14 million as a result of associated interest recoveries.  Cash from the resolution of these tax matters is expected to be received before the end of the year.


Project Pioneer


On June 28, 2010, we announced that Enbridge Inc. will officially participate in the development of Project Pioneer, Canada’s first fully-integrated carbon capture and storage (“CCS”) project involving retro-fitting a coal-fired generation plant.  


Chief Financial Officer


On June 18, 2010, we announced that Brett Gellner was appointed chief financial officer, succeeding Brian Burden, who has made a personal decision to retire from the Corporation.  Mr. Burden will assist Mr. Gellner with the transition through Sept. 30, 2010.






TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   4




Sundance Unit 3 Outage


On June 7, 2010, we announced an outage at Unit 3 of our Sundance facility (“Unit 3”), due to the mechanical failure of critical generator components.  Unit 3 returned to expected capability levels on June 23, 2010, but is expected to operate at a reduced capability. As a result of the outage and subsequent derate, second quarter production has been reduced by 367 GWh, and full year production is expected to decline by approximately 532 GWh. Unit 3 is expected to return to full capability after a major maintenance outage is completed in 2012.


In response to this event, we gave notice of a High Impact Low Probability (“HILP”) Force Majeure Event to the Power Purchase Arrangement (“PPA”) Buyers and the Balancing Pool. As at the date of this report, a response has not been received from the Balancing Pool as to our claim of HILP, and although no reassurance can be given, we believe that the Balancing Pool will confirm our position in due course.  During the second quarter, we recorded an after-tax charge of $13 million, or 50 per cent of the penalties to June 30, 2010, representing the amount of penalties we are currently required to pay to the PPA Buyers pending a resolution of this matter.


Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase (“DRASP”)


On April 29, 2010, in accordance with the terms of the DRASP plan, the Board of Directors approved the issuance of shares from Treasury at a three per cent discount from the weighted average price of the shares traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange on the last five days preceding the dividend payment date.  Under the terms of our DRASP plan, participants are able to purchase additional common shares by reinvesting dividends or making an additional contribution of up to $5,000 per quarter.  The Corporation reserves the right to alter the discount or return to purchasing the shares on the open market at any time.


Centralia Thermal Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”)


On April 26, 2010, we announced that we signed an MOU with the State of Washington to enter discussions to develop an agreement to significantly reduce greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions from the Centralia Thermal plant, and to provide replacement capacity by 2025.  The MOU also recognizes the need to protect the value that Centralia Thermal brings to our shareholders.  Details on the results of these discussions will be provided as they become available.


Six months ended June 30, 2010


Decommissioning of Wabamun Plant


On March 31, 2010, we fully retired all units of the Wabamun plant as part of our previously-announced shut down.  Over the next several years, we will complete the Wabamun plant remediation and reclamation work as approved by the Government of Alberta. Based on our review of our schedule and detailed costing of the decommissioning and reclamation activities, the asset retirement obligation associated with the Wabamun plant has been reduced by $14 million with the offset recorded as a recovery in depreciation.


Senior Notes Offering


On March 12, 2010, we completed our offering of U.S.$300 million senior notes maturing in 2040 and bearing an interest rate of 6.50 per cent.  The net proceeds from the offering were used to repay borrowings under existing credit facilities and for general corporate purposes.




TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   5



 

 

Summerview 2


On Feb. 23, 2010, our 66 megawatt (“MW”) Summerview 2 wind farm began commercial operations on budget and ahead of schedule. The total cost of the project was $123 million.


Kent Hills Expansion


On Jan. 11, 2010, we announced that we had been awarded a 25-year contract to provide an additional 54 MW of wind power to New Brunswick Power Distribution and Customer Service Corporation.  Under the agreement, we will expand our existing 96 MW Kent Hills wind facility to a total of 150 MW.  The total capital cost of the project is estimated to be $100 million and is expected to begin commercial operations by the end of 2010.  Natural Forces, who currently owns a 17 per cent interest in the existing Kent Hills wind facility, will have the option to purchase up to a 17 per cent interest in the new operating facility upon completion.


Change in Economic Useful Life


Management conducted a comprehensive review of the estimated useful lives of all generating facilities and coal mining assets, having regard for, among other things, our economic lifecycle maintenance program, the existing condition of the assets, progress on carbon capture and other technologies, as well as other market related factors. 


Management concluded its review of the coal fleet, as well as its mining assets, and updated the estimated useful lives of these assets to reflect their current expected economic lives.  As a result, depreciation was reduced by $7 million and $12 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, compared to the same period in 2009.  The estimated annual pre-tax impact of this change is $29 million and will be reflected in depreciation expense and cost of goods sold.


Management continues to perform the comprehensive review on other assets.  Any other adjustments resulting from this review will be reflected in future periods.



BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT


We operate in a variety of business environments to generate electricity, find buyers for the power we generate, and arrange for its transmission.  The major markets we operate in are Western Canada, the Pacific Northwest, and Eastern Canada.  For a further description of the regions in which we operate as well as the impact of prices of electricity and natural gas upon our financial results, refer to our 2009 Annual Report.  


Electricity Prices


Please refer to the Business Environment section of the 2009 Annual Report for a full discussion of the spot electricity market and the impact of electricity prices upon our business and our strategy to hedge our risk on changes in those prices.


The average spot electricity prices and spark spreads for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 in our three major markets are shown in the following graphs.





TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   6




[mda004.gif]


For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, average spot prices increased in Alberta due to lower available supply as a result of the retirement of our Wabamun facility and from significant transmission work that was performed during the second quarter.  Prices in the Pacific Northwest increased due to higher regional natural gas prices and low water conditions. Prices in Ontario were higher due to higher regional natural gas prices, higher demand levels as a result of above-average weather temperatures, and lower hydro generation.


During the second quarter of 2010, our consolidated power portfolio was 95 per cent contracted through the use of PPAs and other long-term contracts, which provide stability to future earnings. We also enter into short-term physical and financial contracts for the remaining volumes, which are primarily for periods of up to five years, with the average price of these contracts in 2010 ranging from $60-$65 per megawatt hour (“MWh”) in Alberta, and from U.S.$50-$55 per MWh in the Pacific Northwest.  


[mda006.gif]

  

      (1) For a 7,000 Btu/KWh heat rate plant.


For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, average spark spreads increased in Alberta due to higher power prices.  Spark spreads in the Pacific Northwest decreased slightly due to gas prices increasing more than power prices.  Ontario spark spreads were higher due to power prices increasing more than gas prices.  



TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   7



 

 

GENERATION:  Owns and operates hydro, wind, geothermal, biomass, natural gas- and coal-fired facilities, and related mining operations in Canada, the U.S., and Australia.  Generation's revenues are derived from the availability and production of electricity and steam as well as ancillary services such as system support. During the first quarter of 2010, we began commercial operations at Summerview 2, a 66 MW expansion of our Summerview wind farm in southern Alberta.  On March 31, 2010, we decommissioned our 279 MW Wabamun plant.  At June 30, 2010, Generation had 8,986 MW of gross generating capacity(1) in operation (8,562 MW net ownership interest) and 412 MW net under construction.  For a full listing of all of our generating assets and the regions in which they operate, refer to the Plant Summary section of our 2009 Annual Report.


The results of the Generation segment are as follows:

 

 

2010

2009

3 months ended June 30

 Total

Per installed

MWh

 Total

Per installed
MWh

Revenues

 

                 582

              29.65

                 570

             31.12

Fuel and purchased power

                 229

              11.66

                 239

             13.05

Gross margin

                 353

              17.99

                 331

             18.07

Operations, maintenance, and administration

                 150

                7.64

                 172

               9.39

Depreciation and amortization

                 113

                5.76

                 113

               6.17

Taxes, other than income taxes

                     8

                0.41

                     7

               0.38

Intersegment cost allocation

                     2

                0.10

                     8

               0.44

Operating expenses

                 273

              13.91

                 300

             16.38

Operating income

                   80

                4.08

                   31

               1.69

Installed capacity (GWh)

            19,626

 

            18,315

 

Production (GWh)

            10,201

 

              9,656

 

Availability (%)

                81.9

 

                82.8

 



 

 

2010

2009

6 months ended June 30

 Total

Per installed

MWh

 Total

Per installed

MWh

Revenues

 

              1,294

              32.65

              1,311

             35.99

Fuel and purchased power

                 551

              13.90

                 614

             16.86

Gross margin

                 743

              18.75

                 697

             19.14

Operations, maintenance and administration

                 288

                7.27

                 318

               8.73

Depreciation and amortization

                 212

                5.35

                 224

               6.15

Taxes, other than income taxes

                   14

                0.35

                   12

               0.33

Intersegment cost allocation

                     3

                0.08

                   16

               0.44

Operating expenses

                 517

              13.05

                 570

             15.65

Operating income

                 226

                5.70

                 127

               3.49

Installed capacity (GWh)

            39,636

 

            36,422

 

Production (GWh)

            23,115

 

            21,829

 

Availability (%)

                86.7

 

                84.6

 


(1) We measure capacity as net maximum capacity (see glossary for definition of this and other key items) which is consistent with industry standards.  Capacity
      figures represent capacity owned and in operation unless otherwise stated.





TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   8




Production and Gross Margins


Generation’s production volumes, fuel and purchased power costs, and gross margins based on geographical regions are presented below.

3 months ended June 30, 2010

Production

(GWh)

Installed (GWh)

Revenue

Fuel & purchased power

Gross margin

Revenue per
installed
MWh

Fuel & purchased power per installed
MWh

Gross

margin per installed

MWh

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Coal

          5,601

      7,659

        184

              85

          99

        24.02

           11.10

            12.93

   Gas

            1,060

      1,227

          59

              18

          41

        48.08

           14.67

            33.41

   Renewables

               569

      2,721

          43

                2

          41

        15.80

             0.74

            15.06

Total Western Canada

            7,230

    11,607

        286

            105

        181

        24.64

             9.05

            15.59

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Gas

               963

      1,638

        103

              59

          44

        62.88

           36.02

            26.86

   Renewables

               300

      1,326

          29

                3

          26

        21.87

             2.26

            19.61

Total Eastern Canada

            1,263

      2,964

        132

              62

          70

        44.53

           20.92

            23.61

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Coal

             946

      3,005

        102

              53

          49

        33.94

           17.64

            16.30

   Gas

             433

      1,680

          33

                7

          26

        19.64

             4.17

            15.47

   Renewables

             329

         370

          29

                2

          27

        78.38

             5.41

            72.97

Total International

            1,708

      5,055

        164

              62

        102

        32.44

           12.27

            20.17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          10,201

    19,626

        582

            229

        353

        29.65

           11.66

            17.99



3 months ended June 30, 2009

Production (GWh)

Installed (GWh)

Revenue

Fuel & purchased power

Gross margin

Revenue per
installed
MWh

Fuel & purchased power per installed
MWh

Gross
margin per installed
MWh

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Coal

            6,008

        8,160

          198

                88

          110

          24.26

             10.78

              13.48

   Gas

               946

        1,172

            48

                15

            33

          40.96

             12.80

              28.16

   Renewables

               432

        2,080

            27

                  3

            24

          12.98

               1.44

              11.54

Total Western Canada

            7,386

      11,412

          273

              106

          167

          23.92

               9.29

              14.63

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Gas

               831

        1,638

            88

                53

            35

          53.72

             32.36

              21.36

   Renewables

                 59

           210

              5

                   -

              5

          23.81

                   -   

              23.81

Total Eastern Canada

               890

        1,848

            93

                53

            40

          50.32

             28.68

              21.65

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Coal

               372

        3,845

          108

                54

            54

          28.09

             14.04

              14.05

   Gas

               671

           840

            62

                21

            41

          73.81

             25.00

              48.81

   Renewables

               337

           370

            34

                  5

            29

          91.89

             13.51

              78.38

Total International

            1,380

        5,055

          204

                80

          124

          40.36

             15.83

              24.53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

            9,656

      18,315

          570

              239

          331

          31.12

             13.05

              18.07



TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   9




6 months ended June 30, 2010

Production (GWh)

Installed (GWh)

Revenue

Fuel & purchased power

Gross margin

Revenue per
installed
MWh

Fuel & purchased power per installed
MWh

Gross margin per installed MWh

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Coal

       12,424

   15,837

       383

            147

        236

        24.18

             9.28

            14.89

   Gas

       2,061

    2,386

       117

              43

         74

       49.04

          18.02

           31.02

   Renewables

          1,174

     5,465

         75

                4

         71

       13.72

            0.73

           12.98

Total Western Canada

       15,659

   23,688

       575

           194

       381

      24.27

            8.19

           16.08

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Gas

            1,760

        3,258

          215

              120

            95

          65.99

             36.83

              29.16

   Renewables

            634

     2,636

         60

               3

         57

       22.76

            1.14

           21.62

Total Eastern Canada

         2,394

     5,894

       275

           123

       152

       46.66

          20.87

           25.79

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Coal

            3,525

        5,977

          328

              207

          121

          54.88

             34.63

              20.25

   Gas

            935

     3,340

         65

              24

          41

        19.46

             7.19

            12.27

   Renewables

            602

        737

          51

                3

          48

        69.20

             4.07

            65.13

Total International

          5,062

  10,054

        444

            234

        210

        44.16

           23.27

            20.89

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        23,115

  39,636

    1,294

           551

      743

       32.65

          13.90

           18.75



6 months ended June 30, 2009

Production (GWh)

Installed (GWh)

Revenue

Fuel & purchased power

Gross margin

Revenue per
installed
MWh

Fuel & purchased power per installed
MWh

Gross
margin per installed
MWh

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Coal

       11,944

   16,224

374

164

210

23.05

10.11

12.94

   Gas

        2,040

     2,331

113

43

70

48.48

18.45

30.03

   Renewables

           932

     4,137

59

4

55

14.26

0.97

13.29

Total Western Canada

14,916

22,692

546

211

335

24.06

9.30

14.76

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Gas

         1,769

3,258

202

126

         76

       62.00

          38.67

           23.33

   Renewables

114

417

9

-

           9

       21.58

                -   

           21.58

Total Eastern Canada

         1,883

     3,675

       211

            126

         85

       57.41

          34.29

           23.13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Coal

        3,028

    6,818

       358

           221

       137

       52.51

          32.41

           20.10

   Gas

        1,350

    2,500

       129

             45

         84

       51.60

          18.00

           33.60

   Renewables

           652

       737

         67

             11

         56

       90.91

          14.93

           75.98

Total International

        5,030

 10,055

       554

           277

        277

       55.10

          27.55

           27.55

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

       21,829

   36,422

    1,311

           614

       697

       35.99

          16.86

           19.14




TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   10




Western Canada


Our Western Canada assets consist of coal, natural gas, hydro, biomass, and wind facilities.  Refer to the Discussion of Segmented Results section of our 2009 Annual Report for further details on our Western operations.


The primary factors contributing to the change in production for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 are presented below:


 

 

3 months ended

June 30

6 months ended
June 30

 

 

(GWh)

(GWh)

Production, 2009

 

                  7,386

                     14,916

Lower planned outages at Keephills

 

                     462

                          865

Higher merchant volumes due to Sundance 5 uprate

 

                     116

                          230

Higher wind volumes primarily due to the acquisition of Canadian Hydro

 

                       70

                          176

Higher hydro volumes

 

                     100

                            65

(Higher) lower planned outages at Sundance

 

                    (142)

                            61

Decommissioning of Wabamun

 

                    (457)

                         (457)

Higher unplanned outages at Sundance

 

                    (356)

                           (82)

Higher unplanned outages at Sheerness

 

                      (19)

                           (69)

Higher (lower) PPA customer demand

 

                       38

                           (51)

Higher (lower) production at natural gas-fired facilities

 

                       50

                           (44)

Other

 

                      (18)

                            49

Production, 2010

 

                  7,230

                     15,659



The primary factors contributing to the change in gross margin for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 are presented below:


 

 

3 months ended

June 30

6 months ended
June 30

Gross margin, 2009

 

                     167

                          335

Lower planned outages at Keephills

 

                       11

                            36

Higher wind volumes primarily due to the acquisition of Canadian Hydro

 

                         8

                            11

Higher hydro volumes and prices

 

                       15

                            10

(Higher) lower planned outages at Sundance

 

                        (3)

                            10

Higher merchant volumes due to Sundance 5 uprate

 

                         2

                              7

(Higher) lower unplanned outages at Sundance

 

                      (18)

                             (1)

Unfavourable pricing

 

                        (4)

                           (19)

Decommissioning of Wabamun

 

                        (6)

                             (6)

Lower (higher) coal costs

 

                         3

                             (3)

Higher unplanned outages at Sheerness

 

                        (1)

                             (5)

Other

 

                         7

                              6

Gross margin, 2010

 

                     181

                          381





TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   11



 

Eastern Canada


Our Eastern Canada assets consist of natural gas, hydro, and wind facilities.  Refer to the Discussion of Segmented Results section of our 2009 Annual Report for further details on our Eastern operations.


Production for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 increased 373 GWh and 511 GWh, respectively, primarily due to higher wind volumes as a result of the acquisition of Canadian Hydro.


For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, gross margin increased $30 million and $67 million, respectively, due to higher wind volumes as a result of the acquisition of Canadian Hydro and the new agreement with the OPA at our Sarnia regional cogeneration power plant that came into effect in the third quarter of 2009.


International


Our International assets consist of coal, natural gas, hydro, and geothermal facilities in various locations in the United States, and natural gas assets in Australia.  Refer to the Discussion of Segmented Results section of our 2009 Annual Report for further details on our International operations.


The primary factors contributing to the change in production for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 are presented below:

 

 

3 months ended

June 30

6 months ended
June 30

 

 

(GWh)

(GWh)

Production, 2009

 

                  1,380

                       5,030

Economic dispatching at Centralia Thermal

 

                     978

                          978

Expiration of Saranac contract

 

                    (214)

                         (357)

Higher planned outages at Centralia Thermal

 

                    (303)

                         (303)

Higher unplanned outages at Centralia Thermal

 

                    (100)

                         (178)

Lower production at geothermal facilities

 

                      (53)

                           (93)

Higher (lower) production at natural gas-fired facilities

 

                       23

                           (11)

Other

 

                        (3)

                             (4)

Production, 2010

 

                  1,708

                       5,062



The primary factors contributing to the change in gross margin for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 are presented below:

 

 

3 months ended

June 30

6 months ended
June 30

Gross margin, 2009

 

                     124

                          277

Expiration of Saranac contract

 

                      (19)

                           (42)

Unfavourable foreign exchange

 

                      (11)

                           (29)

Economic dispatching at Centralia Thermal

 

                        (5)

                             (5)

Mark-to-market movements

 

                        (3)

                             (3)

Higher planned and unplanned outages at Centralia Thermal

 

                        (1)

                             (3)

Favourable pricing

 

                       18

                            16

Other

 

                        (1)

                             (1)

Gross margin, 2010

 

                     102

                          210





TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   12




The long-term contract between our Saranac facility and New York State Electric and Gas expired in June 2009.  The facility now operates under a combined capacity and merchant dispatch contract.  As the facility was depreciated on a unit of production basis, there is a corresponding $5 million and $13 million decrease in depreciation expense from this lower level of production for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively.  Further, as a portion of the facility is owned by a third party, there is also a decrease in earnings attributable to non-controlling interests.  The net pre-tax earnings impact of the expiration of this contract is a decrease of approximately $7 million and $10 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively.


Operations, Maintenance and Administration Expense


OM&A costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 decreased compared to the same period in 2009 due to lower planned outages and favourable foreign exchange rates, partially offset by acquisition of Canadian Hydro.


Depreciation Expense


The primary factors contributing to the change in depreciation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 are presented below:

 

 

 3 months ended

June 30

 6 months ended
June 30

Depreciation and amortization expense, 2009

 

                     113

                          224

Reduction in decommissioning costs at Wabamun

 

                          -

                           (14)

Expiration of Saranac long-term contract

 

                        (5)

                           (13)

Favourable foreign exchange

 

                        (4)

                           (10)

Change in useful lives

 

                        (7)

                           (12)

Increased asset base primarily due to the acquisition of Canadian Hydro

 

                       16

                            36

Other

 

                          -

                              1

Depreciation and amortization expense, 2010

 

                     113

                          212




ENERGY TRADING: Derives revenue and earnings from the wholesale trading of electricity and other energy-related commodities and derivatives.  Achieving a positive gross margin while remaining within Value at Risk (“VaR”) limits is a key measure of Energy Trading’s activities.


Energy Trading is responsible for the execution management of certain commercial activities for our current generating assets.  Energy Trading also manages available merchant generating capacity as well as the fuel and transmission needs of the Generation business by utilizing contracts of various durations for the forward sales of electricity and for the purchase of natural gas, coal, and transmission capacity.  The results of these activities are included in the Generation segment.


For a more in-depth discussion of our Energy Trading activities, refer to the Discussion of Segmented Results section of our 2009 Annual Report.





TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   13




The results of the Energy Trading segment are as follows:

 

 

3 months ended June 30

6 months ended June 30

 

2010

2009

2010

2009

Gross margin

 

                      -

                     15

                    14

                    30

Operations, maintenance, and administration

 

                      4

                     10

                      8

                    16

Depreciation and amortization

 

                      1

                        -

                      1

                      1

Intersegment cost recovery

 

                    (2)

                     (8)

                    (3)

                  (16)

Operating expenses

 

                      3

                       2

                      6

                      1

Operating (loss) income

 

                    (3)

                     13

                      8

                    29


For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, gross margin decreased relative to the same period in 2009 due to reduced margins in the eastern region resulting from lower margins captured on regional spread strategies and power congestion constraints.  The western region positions were negatively impacted by June precipitation and the resulting downward market pricing effects, partially offset by Alberta market pricing volatility and profitable directional positions held.


For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, OM&A costs and the intersegment fee decreased relative to the same period in 2009 as a result of support costs previously recognized in OM&A and recovered through the intersegment fee being directly recorded in the Generation segment in 2010.



NET INTEREST EXPENSE


The components of net interest expense are shown below:

 

3 months ended June 30

6 months ended June 30

 

2010

2009

2010

2009

Interest on debt

                   61

                        43

                   118

                      86

Interest income from resolution of certain
  outstanding tax matters

                 (14)

                           -

                   (14)

                        -

Capitalized interest

                 (13)

                        (9)

                   (22)

                    (17)

Interest income

                   (1)

                        (1)

                     (1)

                      (3)

Net interest expense

                   33

                        33

                     81

                      66



The change in net interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to the same period in 2009 is shown below:

 

 

3 months ended

June 30

 

6 months ended June 30

Net interest expense, 2009

 

                    33

 

                      66

Higher debt levels

 

                        24

 

                      45

Interest income from resolution of certain outstanding tax matters

                      (14)

 

                    (14)

Favourable foreign exchange

 

                        (3)

 

                      (8)

Higher capitalized interest

 

                        (4)

 

                      (5)

Lower interest rates

 

                        (3)

 

                      (5)

Lower interest income

 

                           -

 

                        2

Net interest expense, 2010

 

                    33

 

                      81





TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   14




OTHER INCOME


During the first quarter of 2009, we settled an outstanding commercial issue that was related to our previously held Mexican equity investment and recorded as a pre-tax gain of $7 million.  During the second quarter of 2009, we recorded a pre-tax gain of $1 million on the sale of a 17 per cent interest in our Kent Hills wind farm.



NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS


The earnings attributable to non-controlling interests for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 decreased $3 million and $12 million, respectively, primarily due to lower earnings at CE Generation, LLC (“CE Gen”) as a result of the expiration of the long-term contract at our Saranac facility.



INCOME TAXES


A reconciliation of income taxes and effective tax rates on comparable income (loss) before income taxes is presented below:

3 months ended June 30

6 months ended June 30

 

2010

2009

2010

2009

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

    15

             (26)

               99

              20

Settlement of commercial issue

       -

                 -

                  -

              (7)

Change in life of Centralia parts

       -

                 -

                  -

                2

Comparable earnings (loss) before income taxes

    15

             (26)

               99

              15

Income tax recovery

   (36)

             (20)

              (19)

            (16)

Income tax recovery related to the resolution of certain outstanding
   tax matters

    30

                 -

               30

                -

Income tax expense on settlement of commercial issue

       -

                 -

                  -

              (1)

Income tax expense on change in life of Centralia parts

       -

                 -

                  -

                1

Income tax (recovery) expense excluding non-comparable items

     (6)

             (20)

               11

            (16)

Effective tax rate on comparable earnings (loss) before income taxes (%)

   (40)

               77

   11

          (107)



The income tax recovery excluding non-comparable items decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and the income tax expense excluding non-comparable items increased for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 primarily due to higher pre-tax earnings.


The effective tax rate on comparable earnings (loss) before income taxes decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and increased for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 primarily due to certain deductions that do not fluctuate with earnings and a change in the mix of jurisdictions where pre-tax income is earned.






TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   15



FINANCIAL POSITION

The following chart highlights significant changes in the Consolidated Balance Sheets from Dec. 31, 2009 to June 30, 2010:


 

Increase/

 

 

 

(Decrease)

 

Primary factors explaining change

Cash and cash equivalents

         (39)

 

Timing of operational and debt payments

Accounts receivable

         (49)

 

Timing of customer receipts

Income taxes receivable

           72

 

Expected receivable related to the resolution of certain outstanding tax matters

Inventory

           13

 

Lower production at coal facilities

Long-term receivable

         (49)

 

Now included in income taxes receivable

Risk management assets (current and long-term)

         110

 

Price movements

Property, plant, and equipment, net

         164

 

Capital additions, partially offset by depreciation expense

Intangible assets

         (14)

 

Amortization expense

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

         (78)

 

Timing of payments, combined with lower operational expenditures

Collateral received

           26

 

Collateral collected from counterparties associated with their obligations as a result of a change in forward prices

Long-term debt (including current portion)

         295

 

Issuance of U.S.$300 senior notes, partially offset by repayments of other long-term debt

Risk management liabilities (current and long-term)

         (38)

 

Price movements

Asset retirement obligation (including current portion)

         (26)

 

Revised cost estimate of the decommissioning of our Wabamun plant and foreign exchange

Non-controlling interests

         (17)

 

Distributions in excess of earnings attributable to
non-controlling interests

Shareholders’ equity

           46

 

Net earnings, and movements in AOCI, partially offset by dividends declared



FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS


Refer to Note 7 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements within our 2009 Annual Report and Note 6 of the interim consolidated financial statements as at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 for details on Financial Instruments.  Refer to the Risk Management section of our 2009 Annual Report for further details on our risks and how we manage them.  Our risk management profile and practices have not changed materially from Dec. 31, 2009.  


In limited circumstances, Energy Trading may enter into commodity transactions involving non-standard features for which market observable data is not available.  These are defined under GAAP as Level III financial instruments.  Level III financial instruments are not traded in an active market and fair value is therefore developed using valuation models or upon internally developed assumptions or inputs.  Our Level III fair values are determined using valuation techniques with inputs that are based on historical data such as unit availability, transmission congestion, or demand profiles.  Fair values are validated on a quarterly basis by using reasonably possible alternative assumptions as inputs to valuation techniques, and any material differences are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.  


 


TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   16




As a result of the acquisition of Canadian Hydro, we also have various contracts with terms that extend beyond five years.  As forward price forecasts are not available for the full period of these contracts, the value of these contracts must be derived by reference to a forecast that is based on a combination of external and internal fundamental modeling, including discounting.  As a result, these contracts are classified in Level III.  These contracts are for a specified price with counterparties that we believe to be creditworthy.


At June 30, 2010, Level III financial instruments had a net liability carrying value of $18 million (Dec. 31, 2009 – $26 million).



STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS


The following charts highlight significant changes in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2010 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2009:


3 months ended June 30

2010

2009

Primary factors explaining change

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning
   of period

             84

             49

 

Provided by (used in):

 

 

 

Operating activities

             98

             57

Higher cash earnings of $90 million, partially offset by unfavourable changes in working capital of $49 million, primarily due to the timing of receiving certain tax related recoveries, which we expect to receive before the end of the year.

 

 

 

 

Investing activities

          (344)

          (355)

Decrease in the amount of collateral repaid to counterparties of $18 million.

 

 

 

 

Financing activities

           207

           304

Lower borrowings required as a result of higher cash earnings and a decrease in the amount of collateral repaid to counterparties.

Translation of foreign currency cash

              (2)

              (1)

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

             43

             54

 



6 months ended June 30

2010

2009

Primary factors explaining change

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning
   of period

             82

             50

 

Provided by (used in):

 

 

 

Operating activities

           272

           140

Higher cash earnings of $89 million and favourable changes in working capital of $43 million due to favourable movements in inventory and the timing of operational payments, partially offset by the timing of receiving certain tax related recoveries, which we expect to receive before the end of the year.

 

 

 

 

Investing activities

          (397)

          (292)

Decrease in the amount of collateral received from counterparties of $94 million.

 

 

 

 

Financing activities

             89

           156

Lower borrowings as a result of higher cash earnings and favourable working capital changes, partially offset by reductions in collateral received.

Translation of foreign currency cash

              (3)

               -  

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

             43

             54

 





TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   17



 

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES


Liquidity risk arises from our ability to meet general funding needs, engage in trading and hedging activities, and manage the assets, liabilities and capital structure of the Corporation.  Liquidity risk is managed by maintaining sufficient liquid financial resources to fund obligations as they come due in a cost effective manner.


Our liquidity needs are met through a variety of sources, including cash generated from operations, borrowings under our long-term credit facilities, and long-term debt issued under our Canadian and U.S. shelf registrations. Our primary uses of funds are operational expenses, capital expenditures, dividends, distributions to non-controlling partners, and interest and principal payments on debt securities.


Debt


Recourse and non-recourse debt totalled $4.7 billion at June 30, 2010 compared to $4.4 billion at Dec. 31, 2009.  Total debt increased from Dec. 31, 2009 primarily due to growth related capital expenditures and unfavourable working capital movements.


Credit Facilities


At June 30, 2010, we have a total of $2.1 billion (Dec. 31, 2009 – $2.1 billion) of committed credit facilities of which $0.8 billion
(Dec. 31, 2009 – $0.7 billion) is available, subject to customary borrowing conditions.  At June 30, 2010, the $1.3 billion
(Dec. 31, 2009 – $1.4 billion) of credit utilized under these facilities is comprised of actual drawings of $1.0 billion (Dec. 31, 2009 – $1.1 billion) and of letters of credit of $0.3 billion (Dec. 31, 2009 – $0.3 billion). These facilities are comprised of a $1.5 billion committed syndicated bank facility, which matures in 2012, with the remainder comprised of bilateral credit facilities which mature between the fourth quarter of 2011 and 2013.  We anticipate renewing these facilities, based on reasonable commercial terms, prior to their maturities.


Share Capital


On July 28, 2010, we had 220 million common shares outstanding.


At June 30, 2010, we had 218.8 million (Dec. 31, 2009 – 218.4 million) common shares issued and outstanding.  During the three months ended June 30, 2010, 0.2 million (June 30, 2009 – nil) common shares were issued for proceeds of $3 million
(June 30, 2009 – nil). During the six months ended June 30, 2010, 0.4 million (June 30, 2009 – 0.2 million) common shares were issued for proceeds of $4 million (June 30, 2009 – nil).


During the quarter, the Corporation issued 0.2 million common shares for proceeds of $3 million under the terms of the DRASP plan.  


During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, no shares were acquired or cancelled under the Normal Course Issuer Bid program prior to its expiry on May 6, 2010.






TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   18



 

 

We employ a variety of stock-based compensation to align employee and corporate objectives.  At June 30, 2010, we had
2.3 million outstanding employee stock options (Dec. 31, 2009 – 1.5 million), reflecting 0.9 million stock options granted on
Feb. 1, 2010, at a strike price of $22.46, being the last sale price of board lots of the shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange the day prior to the day the options were granted for Canadian employees, and U.S.$20.75, being the closing sale price on the New York Stock Exchange on the same date for U.S. employees.  These options will vest in equal installments over four years starting
Feb. 1, 2011, and expire after 10 years.  During the three months ended June 30, 2010, a nominal number of options also expired, or were exercised or cancelled (June 30, 2009 – 0.1 million cancelled).  During the six months ended June 30, 2010, a nominal number of options also expired, or were exercised or cancelled (June 30, 2009 – 0.1 million expired, 0.1 million cancelled).


Guarantee Contracts


We have obligations to issue letters of credit and cash collateral to secure potential liabilities to certain parties including those related to potential environmental obligations, energy trading activities, hedging activities, and purchase obligations.  At June 30, 2010, we provided letters of credit totalling $318 million (Dec. 31, 2009 – $334 million) and cash collateral of $28 million
(Dec. 31, 2009 – $27 million). These letters of credit and cash collateral secure certain amounts included on our Consolidated Balance Sheets under “Risk Management Liabilities” and “Asset Retirement Obligation.”



CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE ENVIRONMENT


Canada


On June 23, 2010, the Government of Canada announced plans for regulating GHG emissions from the coal-fired power sector.  The plan becomes effective in 2015 and requires existing coal-fired plants to meet a natural gas emissions performance standard by their 45th year of operation, or the end of their PPA term, whichever is later.  If the coal-fired plants do not meet the required performance standard by that time, they are to cease operations.  Until then, the plants would not be subject to any federal GHG compliance costs.


While the above development provides regulatory clarity for future capital decision-making, there are some issues that will have to be resolved, including how transition costs are recovered by generators, the impacts on Alberta PPAs, standards for emission requirements for natural gas-fired facilities, and how CCS will continue to be supported.  The effect of this proposal on the Alberta deregulated market and PPA structure must also be considered.  These matters are currently under discussion with both the federal and provincial governments.


United States


In the U.S., the future direction on climate change has not been resolved and may remain unresolved.  Legislative initiatives in the Senate continue to emerge but are not yet adopted.  We do not expect much clarity on any initiative until 2011.  Canada continues to state that it will follow the U.S. lead and timing on all sectors except for the coal-fired power sector.


On June 21, 2010, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) released draft regulations on the handling and disposal of coal ash in wet storage ponds.  This regulation would not affect our Centralia plant as it does not have ash lagoons and the majority of the ash from Centralia is being sold as a by-product.





TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   19



 

 

 

On June 18, 2010, we finalized our negotiated agreement with Washington State for managing nitrogen oxide and mercury emissions.  We believe we are well positioned to meet the requirements and deadlines outlined in the agreement.  Separately, on April 26, 2010, we signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Washington State to develop an agreement to reduce GHG emissions from the Centralia plant and provide replacement capacity by 2025.  This action is consistent with the Governor’s Executive Order to reduce the GHG emissions of the plant by approximately 50 per cent of current levels by that time.


Recent changes to environmental regulations may materially adversely affect us.  As indicated under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Information Form, many of our activities and properties are subject to environmental requirements, as well as changes in or liabilities under these requirements, which may have a materially adverse affect upon our consolidated financial results.



2010 OUTLOOK


In 2010, we anticipate double digit growth in comparable earnings per share based upon the significant factors that are discussed below.


Business Environment


Power Prices


For the remainder of 2010, power prices are expected to be at or slightly above 2009 levels due to low natural gas prices.  In Alberta, the longer-term fundamentals of the market remain strong and increased production at the oil sands is expected to drive load growth.  In the Pacific Northwest, the recovery of natural gas prices and the economy will be the main drivers behind the recovery of power prices.  Natural gas prices are expected to remain low through 2011 and 2012.


Environmental Legislation


With the Government of Canada’s announcement on plans for regulating GHG emissions from the coal-fired power sector on
June 23, 2010, there may be some regulatory clarity for our coal-fired facilities in the future. The finalization of GHG emission regulations for the coal-fired power sector is expected in 2011.  For other Canadian power sectors, the federal government has expressed its intention to coordinate the timing and structure of its GHG regulatory framework with the U.S. In the U.S. it is not clear if climate change legislation will prevail or if regulation will instead be applied by the EPA.  Each of these outcomes could create widely different results for the energy industry in the U.S., and indirectly for Canada's regulatory approach.


We continue to closely monitor the progress and risks associated with environmental legislation changes on our future operations.


Economic Environment


While we expect our results from operations in 2010 to be impacted by the current economic environment, we expect that this impact will be somewhat mitigated by the contracted production and prices through our Alberta PPAs and other long-term contracts.


We continue to monitor counterparty credit risk and act in accordance with our established risk management policies.  We do not anticipate any material change to our existing credit practices and continue to deal primarily with investment grade counterparties.





TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   20




Operations


Capacity, Production, and Availability


Generating capacity is expected to increase for the remainder of 2010 due to the commissioning of Kent Hills 2.  Overall production for 2010 is expected to increase due to lower planned and unplanned outages across the fleet and the acquisition of Canadian Hydro, partially offset by the decommissioning of Wabamun.  Availability for 2010 is expected to increase due to lower planned and unplanned outages across the fleet, with the overall fleet availability for 2010 expected to be between approximately 89 to 90 per cent.  The decrease in availability from prior estimates reflects the anticipated impact of the outage at Unit 3 of our Sundance facility.


Commodity Hedging


Through the use of Alberta PPAs, long-term contracts, and other short-term physical and financial contracts, on average approximately 75 per cent of our capacity is contracted over the next seven years.  On an aggregated portfolio basis we target being up to 90 per cent contracted for the upcoming year, stepping down to 70 per cent in the fourth year.  As at the end of the second quarter, approximately 92 per cent of our 2010 capacity was contracted.  The average price of our short-term physical and financial contracts in 2010 ranges from $60-$65 per MWh in Alberta, and from U.S.$50-$55 per MWh in the Pacific Northwest.


Fuel Costs


Mining coal in Alberta is subject to cost increases due to greater overburden removal, inflation, capital investments, and commodity prices. Seasonal variations in coal costs at our Alberta mines are minimized through the application of standard costing.  Coal costs for 2010, on a standard cost basis, are expected to increase five to 10 per cent compared to the prior year as a result of increased depreciation due to mine capital investment and higher diesel costs.


Fuel at Centralia Thermal is purchased from external suppliers in the Powder River Basin and delivered by rail.  The delivered cost of fuel for 2010 is expected to be consistent with 2009.


We purchase natural gas from outside companies coincident with production or have it supplied by our customers, thereby minimizing our risk to changes in prices.  The continued success of unconventional gas production in North America is expected to reduce the year to year volatility of prices going forward and may lead to greater opportunities to hedge our natural gas price exposure with longer term contracts.


We closely monitor the risks associated with changes in electricity and input fuel prices on our future operations and, where we consider it appropriate, use various physical and financial instruments to hedge our assets and operations from such price risk.   


Operations, Maintenance, and Administration Costs


OM&A costs per MWh of installed capacity fluctuate by quarter and are dependent on the timing and nature of maintenance activities.  OM&A costs for 2010 are expected to be slightly lower than 2009 as costs related to Canadian Hydro are expected to be more than offset by lower planned maintenance, operational synergies, and productivity measures.  OM&A costs per installed MWh for 2010 are expected to decrease primarily as a result of lower planned maintenance and an increase in installed capacity due to the acquisition of Canadian Hydro.  




TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   21




Energy Trading


Earnings from our Energy Trading segment are affected by prices in the market, positions taken, and the duration of those positions.  We continuously monitor both the market and our exposure to enhance earnings while still maintaining an acceptable risk profile.  Our 2010 objective is for Energy Trading to contribute between $40 million and $60 million in gross margin.  The annual objective for Energy Trading gross margin contribution has decreased from prior estimates to reflect the second quarter results.


Exposure to Fluctuations in Foreign Currencies


Our strategy is to minimize the impact of fluctuations in the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar by offsetting foreign denominated assets with foreign denominated liabilities and foreign exchange contracts.  We also have foreign-denominated expenses, including interest charges, which largely offset our net foreign-denominated revenues.


Net Interest Expense


Net interest expense for 2010 is expected to be higher than 2009 mainly due to higher debt balances.  However, changes in interest rates and in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar will affect the amount of net interest expense incurred.


Liquidity and Capital Resources


If there is increased volatility in power and natural gas markets, or if market trading activities increase, there may be the need for additional liquidity. To mitigate this liquidity risk, we expect to maintain $2.1 billion of committed credit facilities and will monitor our exposures and obligations to ensure we have sufficient liquidity to meet our requirements.


Accounting Estimates


A number of our accounting estimates, including those outlined in the Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates section of our 2009 Annual MD&A, are based on the current economic environment and outlook.  While we currently do not anticipate significant changes to these estimates, market fluctuations could impact, among other things, future commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, and interest rates, which could, in turn, impact future earnings and the unrealized gains or losses associated with our risk management assets and liabilities.  The unrealized gains or losses related to our risk management assets and liabilities are not expected to impact our future cash flows as they are generally settled at the contracted prices.


Income Taxes


The effective tax rate for 2010, excluding recoveries related to the resolution of certain outstanding tax matters, is expected to be approximately 20 to 25 per cent.






TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   22




Capital Expenditures


Our major projects are focused on sustaining our current operations and supporting our growth strategy.  


Growth Capital Expenditures


We have six significant growth capital projects that are currently in progress with targeted completion dates between Q4 2010 and Q4 2012.  A summary of each of these significant projects is outlined below:1


 

Total Project

 

2010

Target

 

 

Project

Estimated spend

Incurred

to date(1)

 

Estimated spend

Incurred to date(1)

completion
date

 

Details

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Keephills 3

           988

        833

 

 225 - 245

         126

Q2 2011

 

A 450 MW (225 MW net ownership interest) supercritical coal-fired plant and associated mine capital in a partnership with Capital Power

Summerview 2

           123

        117

 

 15 - 25

             11

Commercial operations
began
Q1 2010

 

A 66 MW expansion of our Summerview wind farm in southern Alberta

Keephills Unit
   1 uprate

               34

            3

 

0 - 5

               2

Q4 2011

 

A 23 MW efficiency uprate at our Keephills facility

Keephills Unit
   2 uprate

               34

            3

 

 5 - 10

               2

Q4 2012

 

A 23 MW efficiency uprate at our Keephills facility

Ardenville

             135

          99

 

 95 - 105

             72

Q1 2011

 

A 69 MW wind farm in southern Alberta

Bone Creek

               48

          18

 

 40 - 45

             14

Q1 2011

 

An 18 MW hydro facility in British Columbia

Kent Hills 2

           100

          61

 

 80 - 85

             43

Q4 2010

 

A 54 MW expansion of our wind farm in New Brunswick

Total growth

          1,462

1,134

 

460 - 520

           270

 

 

 



Our estimated spend in 2010 for Keephills Unit 1 has decreased by $5 million and our estimated spend in 2010 for Keephills Unit 2 has increased by $5 million to more accurately reflect the expected timing of related costs.  The total estimated spend in 2010 for growth capital projects has not changed.


Amounts disclosed in the above chart are shown net of any joint venture contributions received.

(1) Represents amounts incurred as of June 30, 2010, including the impact of project hedges.



TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   23




Sustaining Capital Expenditures


For 2010, our estimate for total sustaining capital expenditures, net of any contributions received, is allocated among the following:1

Category

Description

 

 

Expected
cost

Incurred
to date
(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Routine capital

Expenditures to maintain our existing generating capacity

120 - 140

             63

Productivity capital

Projects to improve power production efficiency

10 - 15

               5

Mining equipment and
   land purchases

Expenditures related to mining equipment and
   land purchases

20 - 25

               2

Planned maintenance

Regularly scheduled major maintenance

125 - 140

             73

Total sustaining expenditures

 

 

 

 

275 - 320

           143


The expected cost for mining equipment and land purchases has decreased compared to prior estimates to reflect the deferral of certain purchases to 2011.  The expected cost for planned maintenance has decreased compared to prior estimates to reflect the expected timing of planned maintenance to be completed, primarily related to our natural gas-fired facilities.


Details of the 2010 planned maintenance program are outlined as follows:

 

 

 

Coal

 

 

Expected
cost

Incurred
to date
(1)

 

 

 

Gas

Renewables

Capitalized

 

 

70 - 75

30 - 35

25 - 30

125 - 140

             73

Expensed

 

 

65 - 70

0 - 5

                    -

65 - 75

             39

 

 

 

135 - 145

30 - 40

25 - 30

190 - 215

           112

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Coal

Gas

Renewables

Total

Incurred
to date (1)

GWh lost

 

 

2,465 - 2,475

160 - 170

                    -

2,625 - 2,645

        1,968


The expected cost for coal has increased compared to prior estimates to more accurately reflect actual costs expected to be incurred related to the turnaround on Unit 4 at our Sundance facility. The expected GWh to be lost for coal have increased compared to prior estimates to more accurately reflect the increased scope of work at Centralia Thermal and expectations for the remainder of the year.


The expected cost and GWh to be lost for gas decreased compared to prior estimates to reflect the expected timing of planned maintenance to be completed at our natural gas-fired facilities.


Financing


Financing for these capital expenditures is expected to be provided by cash flow from operating activities, existing borrowing capacity, and capital markets. The funds required for committed growth and sustaining projects are not expected to be impacted by the current economic environment due to the highly contracted nature of our cash flow, our financial position, and the amount of capital available to us under existing committed credit facilities.



(1) Represents amounts incurred as of June 30, 2010.



TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   24




RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS


On Dec.16, 2006, predecessors of TransAlta Generation Partnership (“TAGP”), a firm owned by the Corporation and one of its subsidiaries, entered into an agreement with the partners of the Keephills 3 joint venture project to supply coal for the coal-fired plant.  The joint venture project is held in a partnership owned by Keephills 3 Limited Partnership (“K3LP”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation, and Capital Power Corporation.  TAGP will supply coal until the earlier of the permanent closure of the Keephills 3 facility or the early termination of the agreement by TAGP and the partners of the joint venture.  As at June 30, 2010,
TAGP had received $57 million from K3LP for future coal deliveries.  Commercial operation of the Keephills plant is scheduled to commence in the second quarter of 2011.  Payments received prior to that date for future coal deliveries are recorded in deferred revenues and will be amortized into revenue over the life of the coal supply agreement when TAGP starts delivering coal for commissioning activities.


For the period November 2002 to November 2012, one of our subsidiaries, TransAlta Cogeneration, L.P. (“TA Cogen”), entered into various transportation swap transactions with TAGP.  TAGP operates and maintains TA Cogen's three combined-cycle power plants in Ontario and a plant in Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta.  TAGP also provides management services to the Sheerness thermal plant, which is operated by Canadian Utilities Limited.  The business purpose of these transportation swaps is to provide TA Cogen with the delivery of fixed price gas without being exposed to escalating costs of pipeline transportation for two of its plants over the period of the swap.  The notional gas volume in the swap transactions is equal to the total delivered fuel for each of the facilities.  Exchange amounts are based on the market value of the contract.  We entered into an offsetting contract and therefore have no risk other than counterparty risk.



FUTURE ACCOUNTING CHANGES


International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) Convergence


On May 8, 2009, the Accounting Standards Board re-confirmed that IFRS will be required for interim and annual financial statements commencing on Jan. 1, 2011, with appropriate comparative IFRS financial information for 2010.  Our project to convert to IFRS consists of the following phases:  


Phase

Description

Status

Diagnostic

In-depth identification and analysis of differences between Canadian GAAP and IFRS

Complete

Design and planning

Cross-functional, issue-specific teams analyze the key areas of convergence, and along with Information Technology and Internal Control resources, determine process, system, and financial reporting controls changes required for the conversion to IFRS

Complete

Solution development

Plans to address identified conversion issues are developed and tested in a controlled environment. Staff training programs and internal communication plans are implemented to communicate process changes as a result of the conversion to IFRS

In progress

Implementation

Processes required for dual reporting in 2010 and full convergence in 2011 are implemented in a live environment with change management in place for a successful transition to steady state

In progress


TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   25




A steering committee monitors the progress and critical decisions of the transition to IFRS and continues to meet regularly.  This committee includes representatives from Finance, Information Technology, Treasury, Investor Relations, Human Resources, and Operations.  Quarterly updates are provided to the Audit and Risk Committee.


While IFRS uses a conceptual framework similar to Canadian GAAP and has many similarities to Canadian GAAP, there are several significant differences in accounting policies that must be addressed, which are expected to have a relatively modest impact on our consolidated financial results.  Based on the work we’ve completed to date, the more significant impacts of IFRS to us are as follows:


Property, Plant, and Equipment (“PP&E”)

§

Key change in accounting: Major inspection costs, which are currently expensed, will be capitalized and depreciated over the period until the next major inspection.

§

Income statement impact: Earnings will likely be less volatile.

§

Balance sheet impact upon transition to IFRS: Increase in PP&E as previously expensed major inspection costs will be capitalized.

§

Cash flow statement impact: Major inspection costs will be recorded as cash flows used in investing activities instead of as cash flows used in operating activities.

§

Other differences: Additional disclosures reconciling the changes in individual classes of PP&E and accumulated depreciation will be required.


Asset Retirement Obligation (“ARO”)

§

Key change in accounting: AROs are revalued at the end of each accounting period using the current market interest rate instead of using historic rates.

§

Income statement impact: Accretion expense will be classified as a finance (interest) cost under IFRS as opposed to an operating expense under Canadian GAAP, and revaluations will result in differences to the amounts expensed each period over the life of the asset to be remediated.

§

Balance sheet impact upon transition to IFRS: Due to differences in discount rates, the opening balance for ARO will be different.

§

Cash flow statement impact: None.


Post-Employment Defined Benefit Plans

§

Key change in accounting: All actuarial gains and losses related to defined benefit plans will be recognized in other comprehensive income (“OCI”).

§

Income statement impact: Nothing significant.

§

Balance sheet impact of transitioning to IFRS: Recognition of net cumulative actuarial losses of approximately $78 million (after-tax) in opening retained earnings.

§

Cash flow statement impact: None.


Arrangements Containing Leases

§

Key change in accounting: All contractual arrangements will be evaluated to determine if they contain a lease.  

§

Income statement impact: For those contracts that are determined to be leases, payments received under the contract will be recorded as finance (interest) income. The impact on net earnings is not expected to be significant.

§

Balance sheet impact of transitioning to IFRS: For certain long-term contracts that are deemed to be finance leases, the associated PP&E will be removed from the Consolidated Balance Sheets and replaced with a long-term receivable representing the present value of lease payments to be received over the life of the contract.

§

Cash flow impact: Payments received under the contract will be recorded as cash flows from financing activities instead of cash flows from operating activities.




TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   26




Several elections are available under IFRS 1, First-Time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards that assist with the transition to IFRS.  At present, we expect to make use of several elections that will have the following effect:


§

Cumulative unrealized losses on translating self-sustaining foreign operations, net of hedges and tax, of $63 million, will be reset to zero;

§

Share-based payments will only be applied to equity instruments outstanding at transition that were granted on or after Nov. 7, 2002, and which had not vested by the transition date;

§

Business Combinations that occurred prior to Jan. 1, 2010 will continue to be measured and recorded at the Canadian GAAP amounts;

§

All classes of PP&E and intangible assets will be measured at cost and not at fair value;

§

We will use a simplified method to recalculate the cost of decommissioning assets included in PP&E;

§

We will not adjust interest previously capitalized as part of PP&E under Canadian GAAP; and

§

Amounts previously capitalized under Canadian GAAP to PP&E during the period they operated in rate-regulated environments, will not be restated.


However, as we implement our 2010 dual reporting, we continue to evaluate these and other transitional options available under IFRS 1, as well as the most appropriate long-term accounting policies available under other IFRSs.


In 2010, the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) is expected to issue new guidance on the accounting for joint ventures.  Under the proposed guidance, certain joint ventures cannot be proportionately consolidated and must instead be accounted for as an equity investment on the Consolidated Balance Sheets with the associated net income or loss from these joint ventures being recorded as equity earnings on the Consolidated Statement of Earnings, with the cash flows exchanged between the parties reflected in the investing section of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.


At this time, it is not anticipated that any other material new standards or amendments will be effective on convergence in 2011.  However, the progress and recommendations of IASB projects for financial instruments, post-employment benefits, financial statement presentation, revenue recognition, and leases are being closely monitored to ensure that any potential adverse impacts to the convergence project are identified and can be minimized.  As a result, the full impact of adopting IFRS on our financial position and future results cannot reasonably be determined at this time.



NON-GAAP MEASURES


We evaluate our performance and the performance of our business segments using a variety of measures.  Those discussed below are not defined under Canadian GAAP, and therefore, should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to or to be more meaningful than net earnings or cash flow from operating activities, as determined in accordance with Canadian GAAP, when assessing our financial performance or liquidity.  These measures are not necessarily comparable to a similarly titled measure of another company.


Each business unit assumes responsibility for its operating results measured to gross margin and operating income.  Operating income and gross margin provides management and investors with a measurement of operating performance which is readily comparable from period to period.




TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   27




Net Earnings (Loss) Reconciliation


Gross margin and operating income are reconciled to net earnings (loss) below:

 

 

 

 

3 months ended June 30

6 months ended June 30

 

2010

2009

2010

2009

Revenues

 

 

 

                 582

             585

             1,308

            1,341

Fuel and purchased power

 

                 229

             239

                551

               614

Gross margin

 

 

                 353

             346

                757

               727

Operations, maintenance, and administration

                 172

             207

                332

               381

Depreciation and amortization

 

                 118

             118

                222

               235

Taxes, other than income taxes

 

                     8

                 7

                  14

                 12

Operating expenses

 

 

                 298

             332

                568

               628

Operating income

 

 

                   55

               14

                189

                 99

Foreign exchange gain

 

 

                     -  

                 2

                    3

                   3

Net interest expense

 

 

                 (33)

             (33)

                (81)

                (66)

Other income

     

              -

1

                     -

          8

Earnings (loss) before non-controlling interests and
   income taxes

                   22

             (16)

                111

                 44

Non-controlling interests

 

                   7

               10

                  12

                 24

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

                   15

             (26)

                  99

                 20

Income tax recovery

 

 

                 (36)

             (20)

                (19)

                (16)

Net earnings (loss)

 

 

                   51

               (6)

                118

                 36



Earnings (Loss) on a Comparable Basis


Presenting earnings on a comparable basis from period to period provides management and investors with the ability to evaluate earnings trends more readily in comparison with results from prior periods. Earnings on a comparable basis per share are calculated using the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period.


In calculating comparable earnings for 2010, we excluded the impact of an income tax recovery related to the resolution of certain outstanding tax matters as they do not relate to the earnings in the period in which they have been reported.


In calculating comparable earnings for 2009, we excluded the settlement of an outstanding commercial issue that was recorded in other income as this was related to our previously held Mexican equity investment.  The change in life of certain component parts at Centralia Thermal was also excluded from the calculation of comparable earnings in 2009 as it relates to the cessation of mining activities at the Centralia coal mine and conversion of Centralia to consuming solely third party supplied coal.


 

 

 

 

3 months ended June 30

6 months ended June 30

 

 

 

2010

2009

2010

2009

Net earnings (loss)

 

 

                   51

               (6)

                118

                 36

Income tax recovery related to the resolution of certain
  outstanding tax matters

                 (30)

                  -

                (30)

                    -

Settlement of commercial issue, net of tax

                      -

                  -

                     -

                  (6)

Change in life of Centralia parts, net of tax

                      -

                  -

                     -

                   1

Earnings (loss) on a comparable basis

                   21

               (6)

                  88

                 31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
   in the period

                 219

             198

                219

               198

Earnings (loss) on a comparable basis per share

                0.10

          (0.03)

               0.40

              0.16





TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   28




EBITDA


Presenting EBITDA from period to period provides management and investors with a proxy for the amount of cash generated from operating activities before net interest expense, non-controlling interests, income taxes, and working capital adjustments.


 

 

 

 

3 months ended June 30

6 months ended June 30

 

 

 

 

2010

2009

2010

2009

Operating income

 

 

                   55

               14

                189

                 99

Asset retirement obligation accretion per the Consolidated
   Statements of Cash Flows

                     5

                 6

                  10

                 12

Depreciation and amortization per the Consolidated
   Statements of Cash Flows(1)

                 122

             122

                232

               243

EBITDA

 

 

 

                 182

             142

                431

               354



1Funds from Operations and Cash Flow from Operating Activities


Presenting funds from operations and cash flow from operating activities from period to period provides management and investors with a proxy for the amount of cash generated from operating activities, before and after changes in working capital, and provides the ability to evaluate cash flow trends more readily in comparison with prior periods’ results. Cash flow per share is calculated using the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period.


 

 

 

 

3 months ended June 30

6 months ended June 30

 

 

 

 

2010

2009

2010

2009

Funds from operations

 

 

184

94

374

285

Change in non-cash operating working capital balances

(86)

(37)

(102)

(145)

Cash flow from operating activities

 

                   98

               57

                272

               140

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
   in the period

                 219

             198

                219

               198

Cash flow from operating activities per share

                0.45

            0.29

               1.24

              0.71



Free Cash Flow (Deficiency)


Free cash flow represents the amount of cash generated by our business that is available to invest in growth initiatives, repay scheduled principal repayments of recourse debt, pay additional common share dividends, or repurchase common shares.

 

Sustaining capital expenditures for the three months ended June 30, 2010, represents total additions to PP&E per the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows less $194 million ($193 million net of joint venture contributions) that we have invested in growth projects(2). For the same period in 2009, we invested $172 million ($168 million net of joint venture contributions) in growth projects.  For the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, we invested $275 million ($270 million net of joint venture contributions) and $234 million ($225 million net of joint venture contributions), respectively, in growth projects.


(1) To calculate EBITDA, we use depreciation and amortization per the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in order to account for depreciation related to mine
      assets, which is  included in cost of sales on  the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) and Retained Earnings.

(2) The calculation of sustaining capital expenditures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 also excludes the impact of project hedges.



TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   29




The reconciliation between cash flow from operating activities and free cash flow is calculated below:


 

3 months ended June 30

6 months ended June 30

 

2010

2009

2010

2009

Cash flow from operating activities

                  98

                  57

                272

                140

Add (Deduct):

 

 

 

 

Sustaining capital expenditures

                (98)

              (109)

              (143)

              (178)

Dividends paid on common shares

                (64)

                (57)

              (123)

              (111)

Distributions paid to subsidiaries' non-controlling interests

                (15)

                (17)

                (29)

                (33)

Non-recourse debt repayments(1)

                (13)

                (17)

                (13)

                (18)

Other income

                     -

                  (1)

                     -

                  (8)

Free cash flow (deficiency)

                (92)

              (144)

                (36)

              (208)


1

We seek to maintain sufficient cash balances and committed credit facilities to fund periodic net cash outflows related to our business.



SELECTED QUARTERLY INFORMATION

 

 

 

Q3 2009

Q4 2009

Q1 2010

Q2 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

            666

            763

             726

             582

Net earnings

 

              66

              79

               67

               51

Basic and diluted earnings per share

 

           0.34

           0.37

            0.31

            0.23

Comparable earnings per share

 

           0.34

           0.40

            0.31

            0.10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q3 2008

Q4 2008

Q1 2009

Q2 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

            791

            808

             756

             585

Net earnings (loss)

 

              61

              94

               42

               (6)

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

           0.31

           0.47

            0.21

          (0.03)

Comparable earnings (loss) per share

 

           0.32

           0.40

            0.18

          (0.03)



Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share and comparable earnings (loss) per share are calculated each period using the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period.  As a result, the sum of the earnings per share for the four quarters making up the calendar year may sometimes differ from the annual earnings per share.


(1) Excludes debt repayments related to recourse debt that have been or will be refinanced with long-term debt issuances, consistent with our overall capital
      strategy.




TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   30




DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES


As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”), management has evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Disclosure controls and procedures refer to controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act are accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding our required disclosure.  In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management was required to apply its judgment in evaluating and implementing possible controls and procedures.  


There has been no change in the internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.  Based on the foregoing evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of June 30, 2010, the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level.  



FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS


This MD&A, the documents incorporated herein by reference, and other reports and filings made with the securities regulatory authorities, include forward looking statements.  All forward looking statements are based on our beliefs as well as assumptions based on information available at the time the assumption was made and on management’s experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected further developments as well as other factors deemed appropriate in the circumstances.  Forward looking statements are not facts, but only predictions and generally can be identified by the use of statements that include phrases such as “may”, “will”, “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “plan”, “foresee”, “potential”, “enable”, “continue” or other comparable terminology.  These statements are not guarantees of our future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause our actual performance to be materially different from those projected.

In particular, this MD&A contains forward looking statements pertaining to the following: expectations relating to the timing of the completion and commissioning of projects under development, including uprates and upgrades, and their attendant costs; expectations related to future earnings and cash flow from operating activities; expectations relating to the timing of the completion of the FEED study regarding CCS and the cost of the study; estimates of fuel supply and demand conditions and the costs of procuring fuel; our plans to invest in existing and new capacity, and the expected return on those investments; expectations for demand for electricity in both the short-term and long-term, and the resulting impact on electricity prices; expectations in respect of generation availability and production; expectations in terms of the cost of operations and maintenance, and the variability of those costs; our plans to install mercury control equipment at our Alberta Thermal operations and our initiative to reduce nitrogen oxide and mercury emissions from our Centralia Plant; expected governmental regulatory regimes and legislation, as well as the cost of complying with resulting regulations and laws; our trading strategy and the risk involved in these strategies; expectations relating to the renegotiation of certain of the collective bargaining agreements to which we are party; estimates of future tax rates, future tax expense, and the adequacy of tax provisions; expectations for the outcome of existing or potential legal claims; and expectations for the ability to access capital markets at reasonable terms.



 

TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   31




Factors that may adversely impact our forward looking statements include risks relating to: (i) fluctuations in market prices and availability of fuel supplies required to generate electricity and in the price of electricity; (ii) the regulatory and political environments in the jurisdictions in which we operate; (iii) environmental requirements and changes in, or liabilities under, these requirements; (iv) changes in general economic conditions including interest rates; (v) operational risks involving our facilities, including unplanned outages at such facilities; (vi) disruptions in the transmission and distribution of electricity; (vii) effects of weather; (viii) disruptions in the source of fuels, water, wind or biomass required to operate our facilities; (ix) natural disasters; (x) equipment failure; (xi) energy trading risks; (xii) industry risk and competition; (xiii) fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies and foreign political risks; (xiv) need for additional financing; (xv) structural subordination of securities; (xvi) counterparty credit risk; (xvii) insurance coverage; (xviii) our provision for income taxes; (xix) legal proceedings involving the Corporation; (xx) reliance on key personnel (xxi) labour relations matters; and (xxii) development projects and acquisitions.  The foregoing risk factors, among others, are described in further detail in the Risk Management section of our 2009 Annual Report and under the heading “Risk Factors” in our 2009 Annual Information Form.

Readers are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward looking statements and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward looking statements.  The forward looking statements included in this document are made only as of the date hereof and we do not undertake to publicly update these forward looking statements to reflect new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable laws.  In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward looking events might occur to a different extent or at a different time than we have described, or might not occur.  We cannot assure you that projected results or events will be achieved.



 

 

 

 

 

 

TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   32





SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

 

 

       June 30, 2010

Dec. 31, 2009

Closing market price (TSX) ($)

 

 

19.72

23.48

 

 

 

 

 

Price range for the last 12 months (TSX) ($)

High

 

23.98

25.30

 

Low

 

19.61

18.11

 

 

 

 

 

Debt to invested capital including non recourse debt (%)

 

 

57.7

56.1

 

 

 

 

 

Debt to invested capital excluding non recourse debt (%)

 

 

54.6

52.6

 

 

 

 

 

Return on shareholders' equity (%)

 

 

10.2

6.9

 

 

 

 

 

Comparable return on shareholders' equity(1), (2) (%)

 

 

9.2

6.9

 

 

 

 

 

Return on capital employed(1) (%)

 

 

6.7

5.7

 

 

 

 

 

Comparable return on capital employed(1), (2) (%)

 

 

6.9

5.8

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends per share(1) ($)

 

 

1.16

1.16

 

 

 

 

 

Price/earnings ratio(1) (times)

 

 

15.7

26.1

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings coverage(1) (times)

 

 

2.2

1.9

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend payout ratio based on net earnings(1) (%)

 

 

94.3

129.8

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend payout ratio based on comparable earnings(1), (2) (%)

 

 

104.2

129.8

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend coverage(1) (times)

 

 

2.9

2.5

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend yield(1) (%)

 

 

5.9

4.9

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow to debt(1) (%)

 

 

21.1

20.1

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow to interest coverage(1) (times)

 

 

5.0

4.9

(1)   Last 12 months

(2)  These ratios incorporate items that are not defined under Canadian GAAP. None of these measurements are used to enhance the Corporation’s reported financial performance or position. These ratios are useful complementary measurements for assessing the Corporation’s financial performance, efficiency, and liquidity and are common in the reports of other companies but may differ by definition and application. For a reconciliation of the Non-GAAP measure used in this calculation, refer to the Non-GAAP Measures section of this MD&A.


RATIO FORMULAS

Debt to invested capital = (debt – cash and cash equivalents) / (debt + non-controlling interests + shareholders’ equity – cash and cash equivalents)


Return on shareholders’ equity = net earnings (loss) or earnings (loss) on a comparable basis / average shareholders’ equity excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“AOCI”)


Return on capital employed = [earnings (loss) before non-controlling interests and income taxes + net interest expense or comparable earnings before non-controlling interests and income taxes + net interest expense] / average invested capital excluding AOCI


Price/earnings ratio = current period’s close price / basic earnings (loss) per share


Earnings coverage = [net earnings (loss) + income taxes + net interest expense] / (interest on debt – interest income)


Dividend payout ratio = dividends / net earnings (loss) or earnings (loss) on a comparable basis


Dividend coverage = cash flow from operating activities / common share dividends


Dividend yield = dividend per common share / current period’s close price


Cash flow to debt = cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital / average debt


Cash flow to interest coverage = (cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital + net interest expense) / (interest on debt – interest income)



 

TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   33




GLOSSARY OF KEY TERMS


Alberta Power Purchase Arrangement (PPA) - A long-term arrangement established by regulation for the sale of electric energy from formerly regulated generating units to PPA Buyers.


Availability - A measure of time, expressed as a percentage of continuous operation 24 hours a day, 365 days a year that a generating unit is capable of generating electricity, regardless of whether or not it is actually generating electricity.


British thermal unit (Btu) - A measure of energy. The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit, when the water is near 39.2 degrees Fahrenheit.


Capacity - The rated continuous load-carrying ability, expressed in megawatts, of generation equipment.


Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) - An approach to mitigating the contribution of greenhouse gas emissions to global warming, which is based on capturing carbon dioxide emissions from industrial operations and permanently storing them in deep underground formations.


Gigawatt - A measure of electric power equal to 1,000 megawatts.


Gigawatt hour (GWh) - A measure of electricity consumption equivalent to the use of 1,000 megawatts of power over a period of one hour.


Greenhouse Gas (GHG) – Gases having potential to retain heat in the atmosphere, including water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons and perfluorocarbons.


Heat rate - A measure of conversion, expressed as Btu/MWh, of the amount of thermal energy required to generate electrical energy.


Megawatt (MW) - A measure of electric power equal to 1,000,000 watts.


Megawatt hour (MWh) - A measure of electricity consumption equivalent to the use of 1,000,000 watts of power over a period of one hour.


Net Maximum Capacity - The maximum capacity or effective rating, modified for ambient limitations, that a generating unit or power plant can sustain over a specific period, less the capacity used to supply the demand of station service or auxiliary needs.


Spark Spread - A measure of gross margin per MW (sales price less cost of natural gas).


Unplanned Outage - The shutdown of a generating unit due to an unanticipated breakdown.


Uprate - To increase the rated electrical capability of a power generating facility or unit.


Value at Risk (VaR) - A measure to manage earnings exposure from energy trading activities.




 

TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   34




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TransAlta Corporation

Box 1900, Station “M”

110 - 12th Avenue S.W.

Calgary, Alberta Canada T2P 2M1

Phone

403.267.7110


Website

www.transalta.com


CIBC Mellon Trust Company

P.O. Box 7010 Adelaide Street Station

Toronto, Ontario Canada M5C 2W9

Phone

Toll-free in North America: 1.800.387.0825

Toronto or outside North America: 416.643.5500

Fax

416.643.5501

Website

www.cibcmellon.com


FOR MORE INFORMATION

Media inquiries

Tanis Fiss

Manager, Corporate and Marketing Communications

Phone

403.267.7330

E-mail

tanis_fiss@transalta.com


Investor inquiries

Jennifer Pierce, MA, MBA

Vice-President, Communications and Investor Relations

Phone

1.800.387.3598 in Canada and United States

or 403.267.2520

Fax

403.267.2590

E-mail

investor_relations@transalta.com




 

TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2010   35