EX-13.1 2 ex13-1.htm CONSOLIDATED COMPARATIVE INTERIM UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE REGISTRANT FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2013. CA Filed by Filing Services Canada Inc. 403-717-3898
TRANSALTA CORPORATION
                       
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (LOSS)
                   
(in millions of Canadian dollars except per share amounts)
                       
   
3 months ended June 30
   
6 months ended June 30
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
Unaudited
       
(Restated)*
         
(Restated)*
 
                         
Revenues (Note 6)
    542       398       1,082       1,042  
Fuel and purchased power (Note 7)
    187       142       388       317  
Gross margin
    355       256       694       725  
Operations, maintenance, and administration (Note 7)
    133       133       248       261  
Depreciation and amortization
    131       139       258       268  
Asset impairment charges (Note 8)
    -       365       -       365  
Inventory writedown (Note 16)
    2       8       16       42  
Reversal of restructuring charges (Note 19)
    (2 )     -       (2 )     -  
Taxes, other than income taxes
    8       7       15       14  
Operating income (loss)
    83       (396 )     159       (225 )
Finance lease income
    12       2       23       4  
Equity loss (Note 9)
    (3 )     (5 )     (7 )     (5 )
Sundance Units 1 and 2 arbitration (Note 4)
    -       (247 )     -       (247 )
Gain on sale of assets (Note 5)
    10       -       10       3  
Other income
    -       1       -       1  
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
    5       (3 )     4       (9 )
Loss on assumption of pension obligations (Note 3)
    -       -       (29 )     -  
Net interest expense (Notes 10 and 14)
    (63 )     (64 )     (125 )     (124 )
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
    44       (712 )     35       (602 )
Income tax expense (recovery) (Note 11)
    10       75       (7 )     77  
Net earnings (loss)
    34       (787 )     42       (679 )
                                 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to:
                               
TransAlta shareholders
    25       (792 )     23       (697 )
Non-controlling interests
    9       5       19       18  
      34       (787 )     42       (679 )
                                 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to TransAlta shareholders
    25       (792 )     23       (697 )
Preferred share dividends (Note 23)
    10       6       19       13  
Net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders
    15       (798 )     4       (710 )
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding in the period (millions)
    262       227       260       226  
                                 
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to common
shareholders, basic and diluted
    0.06       (3.52 )     0.02       (3.14 )
                                 
* See Note 2 for prior period restatements.
                               
See accompanying notes.
                               
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013  1

 

TRANSALTA CORPORATION
                       
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
             
(in millions of Canadian dollars)
                       
                         
   
3 months ended June 30
   
6 months ended June 30
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
Unaudited
       
(Restated)*
         
(Restated)*
 
                         
Net earnings
    34       (787 )     42       (679 )
Net actuarial gains (losses) on defined benefit plans, net of tax(1)
    4       (13 )     11       (22 )
Losses on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net of tax(2)
    -       (2 )     -       (2 )
Reclassification of losses on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges to non-financial assets, net of tax(3)
    -       -       1       1  
Total items that will not be reclassified subsequently to net earnings
    4       (15 )     12       (23 )
                                 
Gains on translating net assets of foreign operations
    7       45       32       13  
Losses on financial instruments designated as hedges of foreign operations, net of tax(4)
    (8 )     (32 )     (29 )     (11 )
Gains on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net of tax(5)
    13       20       27       11  
Reclassification of gains on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges to net earnings, net of tax(6)
    (20 )     (39 )     (39 )     (48 )
    Other comprehensive income (loss) of equity investees, net of tax(7)
    2       -       -       -  
Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to
net earnings
    (6 )     (6 )     (9 )     (35 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    (2 )     (21 )     3       (58 )
Total comprehensive income (loss)
    32       (808 )     45       (737 )
                                 
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to:
                               
Common shareholders
    22       (813 )     18       (748 )
Non-controlling interests
    10       5       27       11  
      32       (808 )     45       (737 )
* See Note 2 for prior period restatements.
             
(1) Net of income tax expense of 2 and 4 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 (2012 - 4 and 7 recovery), respectively.
(2) Net of income tax expense of nil for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 (2012 - nil), respectively.
(3) Net of income tax recovery of 1 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 (2012 - nil), respectively.
(4) Net of income tax recovery of 1 and 4 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 (2012 - 5 and 2 recovery), respectively.
(5) Net of income tax recovery of 2 and 4 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 (2012 - 1 and 2 expense), respectively.
(6) Net of income tax expense of 2 and 5 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 (2012 - 6 and 23 expense), respectively.
(7) Net of income tax expense of 1 and nil for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 (2012 -nil), respectively.
 
               
See accompanying notes.
             
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013

 

TRANSALTA CORPORATION
                 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
 
(in millions of Canadian dollars)
                 
                   
   
June 30, 2013
   
Dec. 31, 2012
   
Jan. 1, 2012
 
Unaudited
       
(Restated)*
   
(Restated)*
 
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 15)
    67       27       49  
Accounts receivable
    449       597       541  
Current portion of finance lease receivable
    3       2       3  
Collateral paid (Note 14)
    18       19       45  
Prepaid expenses
    40       7       8  
Risk management assets (Notes 13 and 14)
    116       201       391  
Inventory (Note 16)
    122       93       92  
Income taxes receivable
    6       3       2  
      821       949       1,131  
Investments (Note 9)
    185       172       193  
Long-term receivable
    -       -       18  
Long-term portion of finance lease receivable
    372       357       42  
Property, plant, and equipment (Note 17)
                       
Cost
    11,770       11,481       11,386  
Accumulated depreciation
    (4,654 )     (4,437 )     (4,115 )
      7,116       7,044       7,271  
Goodwill
    447       447       447  
Intangible assets
    281       284       276  
Deferred income tax assets
    80       50       169  
Risk management assets (Notes 13 and 14)
    54       69       99  
Other assets (Note 18)
    100       90       90  
Total assets
    9,456       9,462       9,736  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    374       495       463  
Decommissioning and other provisions (Note 19)
    24       33       99  
Collateral received (Note 14)
    -       2       16  
Risk management liabilities (Notes 13 and 14)
    103       167       208  
Income taxes payable
    12       6       22  
Dividends payable (Notes 22 and 23)
    57       75       67  
Current portion of finance lease obligation (Note 3)
    8       -       -  
Current portion of long-term debt (Notes 13, 14, and 20)
    524       607       316  
      1,102       1,385       1,191  
Long-term debt (Notes 13, 14, and 20)
    3,936       3,610       3,721  
Finance lease obligation (Note 3)
    17       -       -  
Decommissioning and other provisions (Note 19)
    302       279       283  
Deferred income tax liabilities
    412       433       486  
Risk management liabilities (Notes 13 and 14)
    93       106       142  
Deferred credits and other long-term liabilities (Note 21)
    300       301       281  
Equity
                       
Common shares (Note 22)
    2,832       2,726       2,273  
Preferred shares (Note 23)
    781       781       562  
Contributed surplus
    9       9       9  
Retained earnings (deficit)
    (509 )     (362 )     524  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note 24)
    (141 )     (136 )     (94 )
Equity attributable to shareholders
    2,972       3,018       3,274  
Non-controlling interests (Note 12)
    322       330       358  
Total equity
    3,294       3,348       3,632  
Total liabilities and equity
    9,456       9,462       9,736  
                         
* See Note 2 for prior period restatements.
                       
Contingencies (Note 25)
                       
Commitments (Note 26)
                       
Subsequent events (Note 30)
                       
                         
See accompanying notes.
                       
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013  3

 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(in millions of Canadian dollars)
 
   
 
6 months ended June 30, 2013
 
Unaudited
 
Common
shares
   
Preferred shares
   
Contributed
surplus
   
Retained deficit
   
Accumulated other
comprehensive
 income (loss)(1)
   
Attributable to
shareholders
   
Attributable to
non-controlling
interests
   
Total
 
                                                 
Balance, Dec. 31, 2012
    2,726       781       9       (362 )     (136 )     3,018       330       3,348  
Net earnings (loss)
    -       -       -       23       -       23       19       42  
Other comprehensive income (loss):                                                                
Net gains on translating net assets of foreign operations, net of hedges and of tax
    -       -       -       -       3       3       -       3  
Net gains (losses) on
derivatives designated
as cash flow hedges, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       (19 )     (19 )     8       (11 )
Net actuarial gains on defined benefits plans, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       11       11       -       11  
Other comprehensive loss of equity investees, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total comprehensive income
                                            18       27       45  
Common share dividends
    -       -       -       (151 )     -       (151 )     -       (151 )
Preferred share dividends
    -       -       -       (19 )     -       (19 )     -       (19 )
Distributions to non-controlling interests
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (35 )     (35 )
Common shares issued
    106       -       -       -       -       106       -       106  
Balance, June 30, 2013
    2,832       781       9       (509 )     (141 )     2,972       322       3,294  
 
 
 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013

 
 
6 months ended June 30, 2012
 
   
(Restated)*
   
 
Unaudited
 
Common shares
   
Preferred shares
   
Contributed
surplus
   
Retained
earnings
(deficit)
   
Accumulated other
comprehensive
income (loss)(1)
   
Attributable to
shareholders
   
Attributable to
non-controlling
interests
   
Total
 
                                                 
Balance, Dec. 31, 2011
    2,273       562       9       524       (94 )     3,274       358       3,632  
Net earnings (loss)
    -       -       -       (697 )     -       (697 )     18       (679 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                                         
Net losses on translating net assets of foreign operations, net  of hedges and of tax
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Net losses on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       (29 )     (29 )     (7 )     (36 )
Net actuarial losses on defined benefits plans, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       (22 )     (22 )     -       (22 )
Total comprehensive income
                                            (748 )     11       (737 )
Common share dividends
    -       -       -       (131 )     -       (131 )     -       (131 )
Preferred share dividends
    -       -       -       (13 )     -       (13 )     -       (13 )
Distributions to non-controlling interests
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (33 )     (33 )
Common shares issued
    62       -       -       -       -       62       -       62  
Balance, June 30, 2012
    2,335       562       9       (317 )     (145 )     2,444       336       2,780  
* See Note 2 for prior period restatements.
               
(1) Refer to Note 22 for details on components of, and changes in, Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
 
                 
See accompanying notes.
               

 
  TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013  5

 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION
                       
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                       
(in millions of Canadian dollars)
                       
   
3 months ended June 30
   
6 months ended June 30
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
Unaudited
       
(Restated)*
         
(Restated)*
 
Operating activities
                       
Net earnings (loss)
    34       (787 )     42       (679 )
Depreciation and amortization (Note 27)
    145       149       284       290  
Gain on sale of assets (Note 5)
    -       -       -       (3 )
Accretion of provisions (Note 19)
    5       5       9       9  
Decommissioning and restoration costs settled (Note 19)
    (8 )     (7 )     (13 )     (13 )
Deferred income tax expense (recovery) (Note 11)
    (8 )     78       (33 )     81  
Unrealized loss from risk management activities
    18       94       59       25  
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss
    (3 )     2       1       11  
Provisions
    7       (2 )     -       (2 )
Asset impairment charges (Note 8)
    -       365       -       365  
Sundance Units 1 and 2 impairment charge (Notes 4 and 8)
    -       43       -       43  
Equity loss, net of distributions received (Note 9)
    3       5       7       5  
Other non-cash items
    (8 )     1       8       3  
Cash flow from (used in) operations before changes in working capital
    185       (54 )     364       135  
Change in non-cash operating working capital balances (Note 28)
    (93 )     132       (16 )     126  
Cash flow from operating activities
    92       78       348       261  
Investing activities
                               
Additions to property, plant, and equipment (Note 17)
    (157 )     (175 )     (282 )     (312 )
Additions to intangibles
    (6 )     (12 )     (13 )     (18 )
Addition to equity investments
    (10 )     -       (10 )     -  
Proceeds on sale of property, plant, and equipment (Note 17)
    1       -       1       -  
Proceeds on sale of assets (Note 5)
    -       -       -       3  
Realized gains (losses) on financial instruments
    14       (8 )     12       (10 )
Net decrease in collateral received from counterparties
    (1 )     (3 )     (2 )     (3 )
Net (increase) decrease in collateral paid to counterparties
    (1 )     15       2       9  
Decrease in finance lease receivable
    -       -       1       1  
Other
    2       (2 )     2       (7 )
Change in non-cash investing working capital balances
    (2 )     10       (21 )     (2 )
Cash flow used in investing activities
    (160 )     (175 )     (310 )     (339 )
Financing activities
                               
Net increase in borrowings under credit facilities (Note 20)
    162       173       129       213  
Repayment of long-term debt (Note 20)
    (3 )     (3 )     (5 )     (5 )
Dividends paid on common shares (Note 22)
    (43 )     (23 )     (63 )     (68 )
Dividends paid on preferred shares (Note 23)
    (10 )     (6 )     (19 )     (14 )
Net proceeds on issuance of common shares
    -       1       -       1  
Distributions paid to subsidiaries' non-controlling interests (Note 12)
    (16 )     (14 )     (35 )     (33 )
Decrease in finance lease obligation
    (4 )     -       (4 )     -  
Other
    -       (1 )     (1 )     (4 )
Cash flow from financing activities
    86       127       2       90  
Cash flow from operating, investing, and financing activities
    18       30       40       12  
Effect of translation on foreign currency cash
    (1 )     -       -       -  
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
    17       30       40       12  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    50       31       27       49  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
    67       61       67       61  
Cash income taxes paid
    12       11       25       27  
Cash interest paid
    91       68       120       114  
* See Note 2 for prior period restatements.
                               
See accompanying notes.
                               
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013

 
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(Tabular amounts in millions of Canadian dollars, except as otherwise noted)


1.  ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A.  Basis of Preparation

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34 Interim Financial Reporting using the same accounting policies as those used in TransAlta Corporation’s (“TransAlta” or “the Corporation”) most recent annual consolidated financial statements, except as outlined in Note 2(A).  These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the disclosures included in the Corporation’s annual consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, these should be read in conjunction with the Corporation’s most recent annual consolidated financial statements.

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Corporation and the subsidiaries that it controls.  Refer to the discussion on the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) 10 Consolidated Financial Statements, found in Note 2(A) for information on the impacts of applying the new IFRS definition of control.

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financial assets and liabilities, which are stated at fair value.

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments which consist of normal recurring adjustments and accruals that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of results.  TransAlta’s results are partly seasonal due to the nature of the electricity market and related fuel costs. Higher maintenance costs are ordinarily incurred in the second and third quarters when electricity prices are expected to be lower, as electricity prices generally increase in the winter months in the Canadian market.

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on July 29, 2013.

B.  Use of Estimates

The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to use judgment and make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period.  These estimates are subject to uncertainty.  Actual results could differ from these estimates due to factors such as fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, inflation and commodity prices, and changes in economic conditions, legislation, and regulations.  Refer to Note 2(W) of the 2012 annual consolidated financial statements for a more detailed discussion of the critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013  7

 
 
2.  ACCOUNTING CHANGES

A.  Adoption of New or Amended IFRS

On Jan. 1, 2013, the Corporation adopted the following new accounting standards that were previously issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”):

I.  IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements

IFRS 10 replaces the parts of IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements that deal with consolidated financial statements and Standing Interpretations Committee (“SIC”) Interpretation 12 Consolidation - Special Purpose Entities. IFRS 10 defines the principle of control, establishes control as the basis for determining when entities are to be consolidated, and provides guidance on how to apply the principle of control to identify whether an investor controls an investee.  Under IFRS 10, an investor controls an investee when it has all of the following: (i) power over the investee; (ii) exposure, or rights, to variable returns from the investee; and (iii) the ability to affect those returns.

IFRS 10 was applied retrospectively by the Corporation by reassessing whether, on Jan. 1, 2013, the Corporation had control of all of its previously consolidated entities.  As a result of adopting IFRS 10, no changes arose in the entities controlled and consolidated by the Corporation.

II.  IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements

IFRS 11 replaces IAS 31 Interests in Joint Ventures and SIC-13 Jointly Controlled Entities - Non-Monetary Contributions by Venturers.  IFRS 11 provides for a principles-based approach to the accounting for joint arrangements that requires an entity to recognize its contractual rights and obligations arising from its involvement in joint arrangements.  A joint arrangement is an arrangement in which two or more parties have joint control.  Under IFRS 11, joint arrangements are classified as either a joint operation or a joint venture, whereas under IAS 31, they were classified as a jointly controlled asset, jointly controlled operation or a jointly controlled entity.  IFRS 11 requires the use of the equity method of accounting for interests in joint ventures, whereas IAS 31 permitted a choice of the equity method or proportionate consolidation for jointly controlled entities. Under IFRS 11, for joint operations, each party recognizes its respective share of the assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of the arrangement, generally resulting in proportionate consolidation accounting. 

IFRS 11 was applied retrospectively by the Corporation by reassessing the type of, and accounting for, each joint arrangement in existence at Jan. 1, 2013.  No significant impacts resulted.

III.  IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities

IFRS 12 contains enhanced disclosure requirements about an entity’s interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates, and consolidated and unconsolidated structured entities (special purpose entities). The objective of IFRS 12 is that an entity should disclose information that helps financial statement users evaluate the nature of, and risks associated with, its interests in other entities and the effects of those interests on its financial statements.  Disclosures arising from the adoption of IFRS 12 can be found in Notes 9, 12, and 20.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013

 

IV.  IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement

IFRS 13 establishes a single source of guidance for all fair value measurements required by other IFRS, clarifies the definition of fair value, and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements.  IFRS 13 applies when other IFRS require or permit fair value measurements or disclosures.  IFRS 13 specifies how an entity should measure fair value and disclose fair value information. It does not specify when an entity should measure an asset, a liability, or its own equity instrument at fair value. The Corporation’s adoption of IFRS 13, prospectively on Jan. 1, 2013, did not have a material financial impact upon the consolidated financial position or results of operations, however, certain new or enhanced disclosures are required and can be found in Note 13.

V.  IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements

Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements issued in June 2011 were intended to improve the consistency and clarity of the presentation of items of comprehensive income by requiring that items presented in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (“OCI”) be grouped on the basis of whether they are subsequently reclassified from OCI to net earnings or not.  The Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) have been reorganized to comply with the required groupings.

VI.  IAS 19 Employee Benefits

Amendments to IAS 19 Employee Benefits are intended to improve the recognition, presentation, and disclosure of defined benefit plans.  The amendments require the recognition of changes in defined benefit obligations and in fair value of plan assets when they occur, thus eliminating the “corridor approach” previously permitted. All actuarial gains and losses must be recognized immediately through other comprehensive income and the net pension liability or asset recognized at the full amount of the plan deficit or surplus.  Additional changes relate to the presentation, into three components, of changes in defined benefit obligations and plan assets: service cost and net interest cost is recognized in net earnings and remeasurements are recognized in other comprehensive income.  The net interest cost introduced in these amendments removes the concept of expected return on plan assets that was previously recognized in net earnings.

The Corporation calculates the net interest cost for its defined benefit plans by applying the discount rate at the beginning of the reporting period to the net defined benefit liability at the beginning of the reporting period. An expected return on plan assets is no longer calculated and recognized as part of pension expense. The elimination of the corridor method had no impact as the Corporation has, since adoption of IFRS, recognized actuarial gains and losses in OCI in the period in which they occurred.

On adoption, the Corporation applied the amendments retrospectively. The impacts as at Dec. 31, 2012 and Jan 1, 2012, respectively, were an increase in the cumulative prior periods’ pre-tax pension expense of $17 million and $11 million ($12 million and $8 million after-tax, respectively), as a result of the application of the net interest cost requirements.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, Operations, maintenance, and administration expense increased by $2 million and $3 million, respectively, as a result of increased pension expense.  Net after-tax actuarial losses on defined benefit plans as reported in OCI decreased by $1 million and $2 million, respectively, and basic and diluted net earnings per share attributable to common shareholders decreased by $0.01 and $0.01, respectively.

VII.  Interpretation 20 Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine (“IFRIC 20”)

IFRIC 20 clarifies the requirements for accounting for stripping costs in the production phase of a surface mine. Stripping costs are costs associated with the process of removing waste from a surface mine in order to gain access to mineral ore deposits. The Interpretation clarifies when production stripping should lead to the recognition of an asset and how that asset should be measured, both initially and in subsequent periods.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013  9

 
 
The Corporation recognizes a stripping activity asset for its Highvale mine when all of the following are met: (i) it is probable that the future benefit associated with improved access to the coal reserves associated with the stripping activity will be realized; (ii) the component of the coal reserve to which access has been improved can be identified; and (iii) the costs related to the stripping activity associated with that component can be measured reliably. Costs include those directly incurred to perform the stripping activity as well as an allocation of directly attributable overheads. The resulting stripping activity asset is amortized on a unit-of-production basis over the expected useful life of the identified component that it relates to. The amortization is recognized as a component of the standard cost of coal inventory.

As required by the transitional provision of IFRIC 20, the Interpretation was applied by the Corporation to production stripping costs incurred on or after Jan. 1, 2011, which will be the earliest comparative period presented within the Corporation’s annual financial statements for the year ended Dec. 31, 2013. The impacts on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as at Dec. 31, 2012 were to recognize $9 million in costs as a stripping activity asset, increase coal inventory by $2 million, both classified within Inventory, increase Deferred income tax liabilities by $3 million, and decrease Retained deficit by $8 million. The impacts on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as at Jan. 1, 2012 were to recognize $9 million in costs as a stripping activity asset, decrease coal inventory by $2 million, both classified within Inventory, increase Deferred income tax liabilities by
$2 million, and increase Retained earnings by $5 million.

The impact of this change in accounting policy on the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 was not material.

VIII.  IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures

Amendments to IFRS 7 include disclosures about all recognized financial instruments that are set off in accordance with IAS 32. The amendments also require disclosure of information about recognized financial instruments subject to enforceable master netting arrangements and similar agreements even if they are not set off under IAS 32. The resulting disclosures can be found in Note 14.

IX.  Annual Improvements 2009-2011

In May 2012, the IASB issued a collection of necessary, non-urgent amendments to several IFRS resulting from its annual improvements process. The amendments, as applicable, have been applied by the Corporation on Jan. 1, 2013. None of the amendments, which are generally technical and narrow in scope, had a material financial impact upon the consolidated financial position or results of operations.

B.  Current Accounting Changes

I.  Change in Estimates - Useful Lives

During the first quarter, management completed a comprehensive review of the estimated useful lives of the hydro assets, having regard for, among other things, the economic life cycle maintenance program, and existing condition of the assets. As a result, depreciation was reduced by $1 million and $2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013. Pre-tax depreciation expense is expected to be reduced by $5 million for the year ended Dec. 31, 2013 and by $5 million annually thereafter.

II.  Leases

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee.  Property, plant and equipment (“PP&E”) under finance leases are initially recognized at their fair value at the inception of the lease, or if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments.  The corresponding liability is included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as a finance lease obligation.  Lease payments are apportioned between interest expense and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
 
 
10  TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013

 
 
C.  Future Accounting Changes

Additional new or amended accounting standards that have been previously issued by the IASB but are not yet effective, and have not been applied by the Corporation, are as follows:  IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation, and Investment Entities (Amendments to IFRS 10 and 11 and IAS 27).  Please refer to Note 3(D) of the Corporation’s 2012 annual consolidated financial statements for more information.
 
3.  SUNHILLS MINING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

Effective Jan. 17, 2013, the Corporation assumed, through its wholly owned SunHills Mining Limited Partnership (“SunHills”), operations and management control of the Highvale Mine from Prairie Mines and Royalty Ltd. (“PMRL”).  PMRL employees working at the Highvale Mine were offered employment by SunHills which agreed to assume responsibility for certain pension plan and pension funding obligations, which had been previously funded by the Corporation through the payments made under the PMRL mining contracts.  As a result, a pre-tax loss of $29 million was recognized during the first quarter, along with the corresponding liabilities.

The Corporation also entered into finance leases for certain mining equipment that was in use, or committed to, by PMRL for mining operations.  As a result, $8 million and $29 million in mining equipment have been capitalized to PP&E and the related finance lease obligations recognized during three and six months ended June 30, 2013.  At the end of the lease terms, the Corporation is eligible to purchase the assets, for a nominal amount.  The amounts payable under the finance leases are as follows:

As at
 
June 30, 2013
 
   
Minimum
lease
payments
   
Present value of
minimum lease
payments
 
Within one year
    9       8  
Second to fifth years inclusive
    18       17  
      27       25  
Less: interest cost
    2       -  
Total finance lease obligation
    25       25  
                 
Included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as:
         
Current portion of finance lease obligation
    8          
    Non-current finance lease obligation
    17          
      25          

 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013  11

 

4.  SUNDANCE UNITS 1 AND 2 ARBITRATION

On Dec. 16, 2010 and Dec. 19, 2010, Unit 1 and Unit 2, respectively, of the Corporation’s Sundance facility was shut down due to conditions observed in the boilers at both units.  On Feb. 8, 2011, the Corporation issued a notice of termination for destruction based on the determination that the units cannot be economically restored to service under the terms of the Power Purchase Arrangement (“PPA”).  Due to the uncertainty of the results of the arbitration ruling, the Corporation had been continuing to accrue the capacity payments, net of a provision, and to depreciate the asset.

The matter was heard before an arbitration panel during the second quarter of 2012.  On July 20, 2012, the arbitration panel concluded that Unit 1 and Unit 2 were not economically destroyed and the Corporation will restore the facility to service.  The panel affirmed that the event met the criteria of force majeure beginning on Nov. 20, 2011 until such time that the units are returned to service.

The pre-tax income statement impact of the ruling that has been recorded under the caption “Sundance Units 1 and 2 arbitration” in Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings (loss) is as follows:

       
Availability incentive penalties
    260  
Reversal of provision on capacity payments
    (64 )
Impairment of the units (Note 8)
    43  
Interest
    8  
Total pre-tax impact (1)
    247  
(1) Related income tax impact is a recovery of $63 million.
       
 
5.  DISPOSALS

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, the Corporation realized a pre-tax gain of $10 million relating to the sale of land.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, the Corporation realized a pre-tax gain of nil and $3 million, respectively, related to the sale of its biomass facility in 2011.  The gain resulted from the release of the remaining consideration related to the achievement of the Environmental Attribute Conditions by the purchaser.
 
6.  OPERATING LEASES

Several of the Corporation’s PPAs and other long-term contracts meet the criteria of operating leases.  Total rental income, including contingent rent, related to these contracts reported in Revenues in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, was $54 million (June 30, 2012 - $40 million), and $103 million (June 30, 2012 - $82 million), respectively.
 
 
12  TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013

 

7.  EXPENSES BY NATURE

Expenses classified by nature are as follows:

   
3 months ended June 30, 2013
   
3 months ended June 30, 2012
 
         
(Restated)*
 
                         
   
Fuel and
purchased
power
   
Operations, maintenance, and administration
   
Fuel and
purchased
power
   
Operations, maintenance, and administration
 
Fuel
    149       -       125       -  
Purchased power
    22       -       6       -  
Salaries and benefits
    2       66       1       69  
Depreciation
    14       -       10       -  
Other operating expenses
    -       67       -       64  
Total
    187       133       142       133  

   
6 months ended June 30, 2013
6 months ended June 30, 2012
               
(Restated)*
 
                   
   
Fuel and purchased power
   
Operations, maintenance, and administration
   
Fuel and purchased
power
   
Operations, maintenance, and administration
 
Fuel
    320       -       264       -  
Purchased power
    39       -       31       -  
Salaries and benefits     3       127       2       135  
Depreciation
    26       -       20       -  
Other operating expenses     -       121       -       126  
Total
    388       248       317       261  
* See Note 2 for prior period restatements.
       
 
8.  ASSET IMPAIRMENT CHARGES

A.  Sundance Units 1 and 2

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, the Corporation recognized a pre-tax impairment charge of $43 million as a result of the conclusion of the Sundance Units 1 and 2 arbitration.  The impairment assessment was based on an estimate of fair value less costs to sell, derived from the cash flows expected to result under the provisions of the PPA, and the estimated costs to return the Units to service (See Note 4).

B.  Centralia Thermal

On July 25, 2012, the Corporation signed a long-term agreement for the supply of power from December 2014 until the facility is fully retired in 2025.  As a result, the Corporation recognized a pre-tax impairment charge of $347 million included in the Generation Segment during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012.  The impairment assessment was based on whether the carrying amount of the Centralia Thermal plant was recoverable based on an estimate of fair value less costs to sell.

In addition to the impairment charge, the Corporation wrote off $169 million of deferred income tax assets as it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable income will be available from the Corporation’s U.S. operations, which have been impacted by the Centralia Thermal plant impairment, to allow the benefit associated with the deferred income tax assets to be utilized.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013  13

 
 
C.  Renewables

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, the Corporation recognized a pre-tax impairment charge of $18 million related to five assets within the renewables fleet. The impairments resulted from the completion of the annual impairment assessment based on estimates of fair value less costs to sell, derived from the long range forecasts and prices evidenced in the market place. The assets were impaired primarily due to expectations regarding lower market prices. The impairment losses were included in the Generation segment.

D.  Reversals

The impairment charges and the reduction of the deferred tax asset can be reversed in future periods if the forecasted cash flows to be generated by the impacted plants, and the estimated taxable income to be generated by the Centralia Thermal plant, respectively, improve.
 
9.  INVESTMENTS

The Corporation’s investments in joint ventures accounted for using the equity method consist of its investments in CE Generation, LLC (“CE Gen”), Wailuku River Hydroelectric, L.P (“Wailuku”), TAMA Transmission, and CalEnergy, LLC (“CalEnergy”).

Summarized financial information on the results of operations and financial position relating to the Corporation’s pro-rata interests in CE Gen, Wailuku, TAMA Transmission, and CalEnergy is as follows:

   
3 months ended June 30
   
6 months ended June 30
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
Results of operations
                       
Revenues
    26       24       46       50  
Expenses
    (29 )     (29 )     (53 )     (55 )
Proportionate share of net loss
    (3 )     (5 )     (7 )     (5 )

Summarized financial information relating to 100 per cent of CE Gen, including adjustments for the application of consistent accounting policies and the Corporation’s purchase price adjustments, is as follows:

   
3 months ended June 30
   
6 months ended June 30
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
Revenues
    52       48       90       98  
Depreciation and amortization
    20       22       43       43  
Interest expense
    5       6       10       12  
Income tax recovery
    (4 )     (6 )     (19 )     (16 )
Net loss from continuing operations
    (5 )     (9 )     (13 )     (12 )
Other comprehensive gain (loss)
    4       (1 )     -       (1 )
Total comprehensive loss
    (1 )     (10 )     (13 )     (13 )
Distributions received
    -       -       -       -  
 
 
14  TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013

 
 
As at
 
June 30, 2013
   
Dec. 31, 2012
 
Current assets
    102       93  
Long-term assets
    677       675  
Current liabilities
    (69 )     (62 )
Long-term liabilities
    (392 )     (409 )
Net assets
    318       297  
Additional items included above
               
Cash and cash equivalents
    17       27  
Current financial liabilities(1)
    (41 )     (35 )
Long-term financial liabilities(1)
    (221 )     (233 )
(1) Excludes trade and other payables and provisions
               

A reconciliation of the carrying amount to the Corporation’s 50 per cent interest in the CE Gen joint venture is as follows:

As at
 
June 30, 2013
   
Dec. 31, 2012
 
Net assets
    318       297  
Less: minority interest in CE Gen
    (14 )     (14 )
Less: 50 per cent of CE Gen's net assets not owned by the Corporation
    (124 )     (116 )
Net investment
    180       167  

CE Gen’s ability to make distributions to its owners, including the Corporation, is restricted by covenants and conditions, including principal and interest funding deposit requirements, imposed by certain project-related debt agreements.

At June 30, 2013 the carrying amount of the Corporation’s net investment in CalEnergy, TAMA Transmission and Wailuku is $5 million (Dec. 31, 2012 - $5 million).
 
10.  NET INTEREST EXPENSE

The components of net interest expense are as follows:
 
   
3 months ended June 30
   
6 months ended June 30
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
Interest on debt
    58       58       118       114  
Capitalized interest
    -       (1 )     (2 )     (1 )
Ineffectiveness on hedges
    -       2       -       2  
Interest expense
    58       59       116       115  
Accretion of provisions (Note 19)
    5       5       9       9  
Net interest expense
    63       64       125       124  

The Corporation capitalizes interest during the construction phase of growth capital projects.  The capitalized interest in 2013 and 2012 related to the New Richmond wind farm.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013  15

 
 
11.  INCOME TAXES

The components of income tax expense are as follows:
 
   
3 months ended June 30
   
6 months ended June 30
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
Current income tax expense (recovery)
    18       (5 )     26       8  
Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years
    -       2       -       2  
Deferred income tax recovery related to the origination and reversal of temporary differences
    (7 )     (98 )     (26 )     (85 )
Deferred income tax expense (recovery) resulting from changes in tax rates or laws(1)
    (1 )     7       (7 )     7  
Benefit arising from previously unrecognized tax loss, tax credit, or temporary difference of a prior period used to reduce current income tax expense
    -       -       -       (14 )
Benefit arising from previously unrecognized tax loss, tax credit, or temporary difference of a prior period used to reduce deferred income tax expense
    -       -       -       (10 )
Deferred income tax expense arising from the writedown of deferred income tax assets
    -       169       -       169  
Income tax expense (recovery)
    10       75       (7 )     77  
(1) Relates to the impact of adjusting the deferred tax rate to incorporate the Ontario M&P tax credit. Previously, the Corporation had been using the Ontario general corporate tax rate of 11.5 per cent.
 
 
Presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) as follows:
 
   
3 months ended June 30
   
6 months ended June 30
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
Current income tax expense (recovery)
    18       (3 )     26       (4 )
Deferred income tax expense (recovery)
    (8 )     78       (33 )     81  
Income tax expense (recovery)
    10       75       (7 )     77  
 
12.  NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

The Corporation’s subsidiaries and operations that have non-controlling interests are as follows:

Subsidiary/Operation
Non-controlling interest
TransAlta Cogeneration L.P. ("TA Cogen")
49.99% - Stanley Power Inc.
Kent Hills wind farm
17% - Natural Forces Technologies Inc.
 
 
16  TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013

 
 
Summarized financial information relating to TA Cogen, the subsidiary with a significant non-controlling interest, is as follows:
 
   
3 months ended June 30
   
6 months ended June 30
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
Revenues
    76       63       157       147  
Net earnings
    16       8       35       33  
Total comprehensive income
    19       10       47       20  
                                 
Amounts attributable to the non-controlling interest:
                               
Net earnings
    8       4       17       16  
Total comprehensive income
    9       5       24       10  
                                 
Distributions paid to Stanley Power Inc.
    15       12       33       31  

As at
 
June 30, 2013
   
Dec. 31, 2012
 
Current assets
    51       70  
Long-term assets
    653       678  
Current liabilities
    (63 )     (75 )
Long-term liabilities
    (71 )     (87 )
Total equity
    (570 )     (588 )
                 
Equity attributable to the non-controlling interest
    (283 )     (290 )
 
13.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

A.  Financial Assets and Liabilities - Classification and Measurement

Financial assets and financial liabilities are measured on an ongoing basis at cost, fair value, or amortized cost.

B.  Fair Value of Financial Instruments

I.  Energy Trading

Energy trading includes risk management assets and liabilities that are used in the Energy Trading and Generation segments in relation to trading activities and certain contracting activities.  To the extent applicable, changes in net risk management assets and liabilities for non-hedge positions are reflected within earnings of the Energy Trading and Generation business segments.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013  17

 

The following tables summarize the key factors impacting the fair value of energy trading risk management assets and liabilities by classification level during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively:

   
Hedges
   
Non-Hedges
   
Total
 
   
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
 
Net risk management assets (liabilities) at Dec. 31, 2012
    -       (63 )     3       (1 )     79       28       (1 )     16       31  
Changes attributable to:
                                                                       
Market price changes on existing contracts
    -       (30 )     (3 )     -       7       6       -       (23 )     3  
Market price changes on new contracts
    -       (1 )     -       -       (19 )     (15 )     -       (20 )     (15 )
Contracts settled
    -       3       -       1       (36 )     (7 )     1       (33 )     (7 )
Transfers out of Level III
    -       -       -       -       1       (1 )     -       1       (1 )
Net risk management assets (liabilities) at June 30, 2013
    -       (91 )     -       -       32       11       -       (59 )     11  
Additional Level III gain (loss) information:
                                                         
Losses recognized in OCI
                    (3 )                     -                       (3 )
Total losses included in earnings before income taxes
                    -                       (9 )                     (9 )
Unrealized losses included in earnings before income taxes relating to net assets held at June 30, 2013
                    -                       (16 )                     (16 )

   
Hedges
   
Non-Hedges
   
Total
 
   
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
 
Net risk management assets (liabilities) at Dec. 31, 2011
    -       (90 )     (14 )     -       287       7       -       197       (7 )
Changes attributable to:
                                                                       
Market price changes on existing contracts
    -       10       10       1       20       9       1       30       19  
Market price changes on new contracts
    -       (1 )     -       1       (14 )     2       1       (15 )     2  
Contracts settled
    -       8       5       2       (123 )     (13 )     2       (115 )     (8 )
Discontinued hedge accounting on certain contracts
    -       (28 )     -       -       22       6       -       (6 )     6  
Net risk management assets (liabilities) at June 30, 2012
    -       (101 )     1       4       192       11       4       91       12  
Additional Level III gain (loss) information:
                                                         
Gains recognized in OCI
                    10                       -                       10  
Total gains (losses) included in earnings before income taxes
                    (5 )                     11                       6  
Unrealized losses included in earnings before income taxes relating to net assets held at June 30, 2012
                    -                       (2 )                     (2 )
 
 
18  TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013

 
 
a. Levels I, II, and III Fair Value Measurements and transfers between Fair Value Levels
 
i. Level I
 
Fair values are determined using inputs that are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Corporation has the ability to access. In determining Level I fair values, the Corporation uses quoted prices for identically traded commodities obtained from active exchanges such as the New York Mercantile Exchange.
 
ii. Level II
 
Fair values are determined, directly or indirectly, using inputs that are observable for the asset or liability.
 
Fair values falling within the Level II category are determined through the use of quoted prices in active markets, which in some cases are adjusted for factors specific to the asset or liability, such as basis, credit valuation, and location differentials. Energy Trading includes, in Level II, over-the-counter derivatives with values based on observable commodity futures curves and derivatives with inputs validated by broker quotes or other publicly available market data providers. Level II fair values are also determined using valuation techniques, such as option pricing models and regression or extrapolation formulas, where the inputs are readily observable, including commodity prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, and implied volatilities for options.
 
iii. Level III
 
Fair values are determined using inputs for the asset or liability that are not readily observable.
 
Energy Trading may enter into commodity transactions for which market-observable data is not available. In these cases, Level III fair values are determined using valuation techniques such as the Black-scholes, Mark-to-forecast, and Historical bootstrap models with inputs that are based on historical data such as unit availability, transmission congestion, demand profiles for individual non-standard deals and structured products, and/or volatilities and correlations between products derived from historical prices.
 
Energy Trading also has various contracts with terms that extend beyond a liquid trading period. As forward price forecasts are not available for the full period of these contracts, the value of these contracts is derived by reference to a forecast that is based on a combination of external and internal fundamental modelling, including discounting. As a result, these contracts are classified in Level III.
 
Policies and procedures regarding energy trading Level III fair value measurements are determined by the Corporation’s Risk Management department, in compliance with the Corporation’s Commodity Exposure Management Policy (“the Policy”), which governs both the commodity transactions undertaken in its proprietary trading business and those undertaken to manage commodity price exposures in its generation business.
 
The Policy defines and specifies the controls and management responsibilities associated with commodity trading activities, as well as the nature and frequency of required reporting of such activities. Level III fair values are calculated within the Corporation’s Energy Trading Risk Management system based on underlying contractual data and observable and non-observable inputs. Development of non-observable inputs requires the use of judgment. To ensure reasonability, system generated Level III fair value measurements are reviewed and validated by Risk Management personnel. Review occurs formally on a quarterly basis or more frequently if daily review and monitoring procedures identify unexpected changes to fair value, or changes to key parameters.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013  19

 
 
The effect of using reasonably possible alternative assumptions as inputs to valuation techniques from which the Level III energy trading fair values are determined at June 30, 2013 is estimated to be +/- $26 million (Dec. 31, 2012 - $26 million). Fair values are stressed for volumes and prices. The volumes are stressed up and down one standard deviation from historically available production data. Prices are stressed for longer term deals where there are no liquid market quotes using various internal and external forecasting sources to establish a high and a low price range.
 
Information about the significant unobservable inputs used in determining Level III fair values is as follows:
 
Description
Fair value as at
June 30, 2013
Valuation
Technique
Unobservable input
Range
         
Unit contingent
 
 
Price discount
1 - 2 per cent
power purchases
8
Historical bootstrap
Volumetric discount(1)
1 - 8 per cent
     
Illiquid future
 
Long term power sale
(12)
Historical bootstrap
power prices
$39.80 - $84.51
     
Volumes (MWh)
18 - 24 per cent
Coal supply
   
Illiquid future implied
of capacity
revenue sharing
(8)
Black-scholes
volatilities in MidC power
29 per cent
     
Volumetric discount
0 per cent
Unit contingent
   
Illiquid future implied
 
power sales
25
Black-scholes
volatilities in MidC power
40 per cent
(1) A change in the volumetric discount, could, depending on other market dynamics, result in a directionally similar change in the price discount.
 
iv.  Transfers between Fair Value Levels

Fair value Level transfers can occur where the availability of inputs that are used to determine fair values have changed. A transfer from Level III to Level II occurs where inputs that were not readily observable have become observable during the period. The Corporation’s policy is for Level transfers to occur at the end of each period.  During the three months ended June 30, 2013, $1 million of fair value was transferred from Level III net risk management assets to Level II net risk management assets. The trade terms of these contracts were originally beyond a liquid trading period where forward price forecasts were not available for the full period of the contract. During the period the contract terms were determined to be within a liquid trading period where observable prices are available.
 
 
20  TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013

 

II.  Other Risk Management Assets and Liabilities

Other risk management assets and liabilities primarily include risk management assets and liabilities that are used in hedging non-energy trading transactions, such as interest rates, the net investment in foreign operations, and other foreign currency risks.

The following tables summarize the key factors impacting the fair value of other risk management assets and liabilities by classification level during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively:

   
Hedges
   
Non-Hedges
   
Total
 
   
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
 
Net risk management assets
  (liabilities) at Dec. 31, 2012
    -       (50 )     -       -       1       -       -       (49 )     -  
Changes attributable to:
                                                                       
Market price changes on existing
  ontracts
    -       68       -       -       1       -       -       69       -  
Market price changes on new contracts
    -       (1 )     -       -       3       -       -       2       -  
Contracts settled
    -       1       -       -       (1 )     -       -       -       -  
Net risk management assets at June 30, 2013
    -       18       -       -       4       -       -       22       -  
 
   
Hedges
   
Non-Hedges
   
Total
 
   
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
 
Net risk management liabilities
  at Dec. 31, 2011
    -       (50 )     -       -       -       -       -       (50 )     -  
Changes attributable to:
                                                                       
Market price changes on existing
  contracts
    -       24       -       -       -       -       -       24       -  
Market price changes on new
  contracts
    -       (38 )     -       -       -       -       -       (38 )     -  
Contracts settled
    -       34       -       -       -       -       -       34       -  
Discontinued hedge accounting
  on certain contracts
    -       1       -       -       (1 )     -       -       -       -  
Net risk management
  liabilities at June 30, 2012
    -       (29 )     -       -       (1 )     -       -       (30 )     -  
 
a.  Level II Fair Value Measurements

Fair values are determined, directly or indirectly, using inputs that are observable for the asset or liability.

Level II fair values of other risk management assets and liabilities are determined using valuation techniques, such as discounted cash flow methods.  The Corporation uses observable inputs other than unadjusted quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rate yield curves, credit valuation adjustments, and currency rates.  For certain financial instruments where insufficient trading volume or lack of recent trades exists, the Corporation relies on similar interest or currency rate inputs and other third party information such as credit spreads.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013  21

 
 
III.  Other Financial Assets and Liabilities

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at other than fair value is as follows:
 
   
Fair value
   
Total carrying
 
   
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Total
    value  
Long-term debt(1) - June 30, 2013
    -       4,557       -       4,557       4,460  
                                         
Long-term debt(1) - Dec. 31, 2012
    -       4,426       -       4,426       4,217  
(1) Includes current portion.

The fair values of the Corporation’s debentures and senior notes are determined using prices observed in secondary markets. Non-recourse and other long-term debt fair values are determined by calculating an implied price based on a current assessment of the yield to maturity.

The book value of other short-term financial assets and liabilities (cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, collateral paid, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, collateral received, and dividends payable) approximates fair value due to the liquid nature of the asset or liability.

C.  Inception Gains and Losses

An inception gain or loss arises due to differences between the fair value of a financial instrument at initial recognition (the transaction price) and the amount calculated through a valuation model.  The unrealized gain or loss related to Level III financial instruments is deferred in risk management assets or liabilities, and is recognized in net earnings over the term of the related contract.  At June 30, 2013, the unamortized gain is $5 million (Dec. 31, 2012 - $5 million gain).
 
 
22  TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013

 
 
14.  RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES

A.  Risk Management Assets and Liabilities

Aggregate risk management assets and liabilities are as follows:

As at
 
June 30, 2013
   
Dec. 31, 2012
 
   
Net investment
hedges
   
Cash flow
hedges
   
Fair value
hedges
   
Not designated
as a hedge
   
Total
   
Total
 
Risk management assets
                                   
Energy trading
                                   
Current
    -       -       -       99       99       198  
Long-term
    -       1       -       42       43       59  
Total energy trading risk
  management assets
    -       1       -       141       142       257  
Other
                                               
Current
    -       13       -       4       17       3  
Long-term
    -       3       8       -       11       10  
Total other risk
  management assets
    -       16       8       4       28       13  
Risk management liabilities
                                               
Energy trading
                                               
Current
    -       32       -       69       101       141  
Long-term
    -       60       -       29       89       70  
Total energy trading risk
  management liabilities
    -       92       -       98       190       211  
Other
                                               
Current
    1       1       -       -       2       26  
Long-term
    -       4       -       -       4       36  
Total other risk
  management liabilities
    1       5       -       -       6       62  
Net energy trading risk
  management assets (liabilities)
    -       (91 )     -       43       (48 )     46  
Net other risk management
  assets (liabilities)
    (1 )     11       8       4       22       (49 )
Net total risk management
  assets (liabilities)
    (1 )     (80 )     8       47       (26 )     (3 )
 
Additional information on derivative instruments has been presented on a net basis below.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013  23

 
 
I.  Netting Arrangements
 
Information about the Corporation’s financial management assets and liabilities that are subject to enforceable master netting arrangements or similar agreements is as follows:
 
As at
 
June 30, 2013
   
Dec. 31, 2012
 
   
Current
financial
assets
   
Long-term
financial
assets
   
Current
financial
liabilities
   
Long-term
financial
liabilities
   
Current
financial
assets
   
Long-term
financial
assets
   
Current
financial
liabilities
   
Long-term
financial
liabilities
 
                                                                 
Gross amounts recognized
    474       73       (488 )     (99 )     522       331       (452 )     (317 )
Gross amounts set-off
    (194 )     (7 )     194       7       (252 )     (186 )     252       186  
Net amounts as presented in the Condensed  Consolidated  Statements of Financial   Position(1)
    280       66       (294 )     (92 )     270       145       (200 )     (131 )
(1) Excludes credit reserves.
                                                               
 
II.  Hedges

a.  Cash Flow Hedges

i.  Energy Trading Risk Management

Certain of TransAlta’s hedging relationships had previously been de-designated and deemed ineffective for accounting purposes.  The hedges were in respect of power production and the associated gains remain in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (“AOCI”) until the underlying production occurs or until such time that the production has been assessed as highly probable not to occur.  No gains related to these previously de-designated hedges were reclassified to earnings during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 (June 30, 2012 - nil and $75 million pre-tax gain, respectively). 

As at June 30, 2013, cumulative gains of $4 million, related to these and other cash flow hedges that were de-designated and no longer meet the criteria for hedge accounting, continued to be deferred in AOCI and will be reclassified to net earnings as the forecasted transactions occur or if the forecasted transactions are assessed as highly probable not to occur. 

ii.  Cash Flow Hedge Impacts

Over the next 12 months ended June 30, 2014, the Corporation estimates that $35 million of after-tax losses will be reclassified from AOCI to net earnings.  These estimates assume constant natural gas and power prices, interest rates, and exchange rates over time; however, the actual amounts that will be reclassified will vary based on changes in these factors.
 
B.  Nature and Extent of Risks Arising from Financial Instruments

The following discussion is limited to the nature and extent of certain risks arising from financial instruments, which are also more fully discussed in Note 17(B) of the most recent annual consolidated financial statements.
 
 
24  TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013

 

I.  Commodity Price Risk

Value at Risk (“VaR”) is the most commonly used metric employed to track and manage the market risk associated with commodity and other derivatives.  VaR is used to determine the potential change in value of the Corporation’s proprietary trading portfolio, over a three day period within a 95 per cent confidence level, resulting from normal market fluctuations.  VaR is estimated using the historical variance/covariance approach.
 
a.  Commodity Price Risk - Proprietary Trading

The Corporation’s Energy Trading Segment conducts proprietary trading activities and uses a variety of instruments to manage risk, earn trading revenue, and gain market information.

VaR at June 30, 2013 associated with the Corporation’s proprietary energy trading activities was $3 million (Dec. 31, 2012 - $2 million).

b.  Commodity Price Risk - Generation

The Generation Segment utilizes various commodity contracts and other financial instruments to manage the commodity price risk associated with its electricity generation, fuel purchases, emissions, and byproducts, as considered appropriate.  VaR at June 30, 2013 associated with the Corporation’s commodity derivative instruments used in generation hedging activities was $7 million (Dec. 31, 2012 - $5 million).  VaR at June 30, 2013 associated with positions and economic hedges that do not meet hedge accounting requirements was $12 million (Dec. 31, 2012 - $9 million).

II. Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk that customers or counterparties will cause a financial loss for the Corporation by failing to discharge their obligations, and the risk to the Corporation associated with changes in creditworthiness of entities with which commercial exposures exist.

The Corporation uses external credit ratings, as well as internal ratings in circumstances where external ratings are not available, to establish credit limits for customers and counterparties.  The following table outlines the distribution, by credit rating, of certain financial assets as at June 30, 2013:
 
(Per cent)
 
Investment grade
 
Non-investment grade
 
Total
Accounts receivable
 
90
 
10
 
100
Risk management assets
 
98
 
2
 
100
 
The Corporation’s maximum exposure to credit risk at June 30, 2013, without taking into account collateral held or right of set-off, is represented by the carrying amounts of accounts receivable and risk management assets as per the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.  Letters of credit and cash are the primary types of collateral held as security related to these amounts.  The maximum credit exposure to any one counterparty for commodity trading operations and hedging, excluding the California market receivables (Refer to Note 36 of the 2012 annual consolidated financial statements), and including the fair value of open trading positions, net of any collateral held, at June 30, 2013 was $20 million (Dec. 31, 2012 - $25 million).

At June 30, 2013, TransAlta had two counterparties whose net settlement positions accounted for greater than 10 per cent of the total trade receivables outstanding.  The Corporation has evaluated the risk of default related to these counterparties to be minimal.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013  25

 

III.  Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk relates to the Corporation’s ability to access capital to be used for proprietary trading activities, commodity hedging, capital projects, debt refinancing, and general corporate purposes.

A maturity analysis of the Corporation’s financial liabilities is as follows:
 
   
2013
   
2014
   
2015
   
2016
   
2017
   
2018 and thereafter
   
Total
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    374       -       -       -       -       -       374  
Debt(1)
    320       209       681       29       1,097       2,119       4,455  
Energy trading risk management (assets) liabilities
    29       (26 )     10       16       8       11       48  
Other risk management (assets) liabilities
    (15 )     1       1       (1 )     -       (8 )     (22 )
Interest on long-term debt(2)
    112       197       164       158       144       830       1,605  
Dividends payable
    57       -       -       -       -       -       57  
Total
    877       381       856       202       1,249       2,952       6,517  
(1) Excludes impact of hedge accounting and includes drawn credit facilities that are currently scheduled to mature in 2014 and 2017.
 
(2) Not recognized as a financial liability on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
 
 
C.  Collateral and Contingent Features in Derivative Instruments

Collateral is posted in the normal course of business based on the Corporation’s senior unsecured credit rating as determined by certain major credit rating agencies. Certain of the Corporation’s derivative instruments contain financial assurance provisions that require collateral to be posted only if a material adverse credit-related event occurs.  If a material adverse event resulted in the Corporation’s senior unsecured debt to fall below investment grade, the counterparties to such derivative instruments could request ongoing full collateralization.

As at June 30, 2013, the Corporation had posted collateral of $85 million (Dec. 31, 2012 - $85 million) in the form of letters of credit on derivative instruments in a net liability position.  Certain derivative agreements contain credit-risk-contingent features, including a credit rating downgrade to below investment grade, which if triggered would result in the Corporation having to post an additional $51 million of collateral to its counterparties based upon the value of the derivatives at June 30, 2013.
 
15.  RESTRICTED CASH

The Corporation has $7 million of cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2013 (Dec. 31, 2012 - $2 million) that is not available for general use, all of which relates to Project Pioneer.
 
 
26  TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013

 

16.  INVENTORY

Inventory held in the normal course of business includes coal, emission credits, and natural gas, and is valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Inventory held for trading, which also includes natural gas and purchased emission credits, is valued at fair value less costs to sell.

The classifications are as follows:
 
   
June 30, 2013
   
Dec. 31, 2012
 
As at
       
(Restated)*
 
Coal
    87       78  
Deferred stripping costs
    24       9  
Natural gas
    4       2  
Purchased emission credits
    7       4  
Total
    122       93  
* See Note 2 for prior period restatements.
               

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, coal inventory at the Corporation’s Centralia plant was written down by $2 million (June 30, 2012 - $8 million) and $16 million (June 30, 2012 - $42 million), respectively, to its net realizable value.
 
17.  PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT

A reconciliation of the changes in the carrying amount of PP&E is as follows:
 
   
Land
   
Thermal generation
   
Gas
generation
   
Renewable generation
   
Mining property and equipment
   
Assets under construction
   
Capital spares
and other(1)
   
Total
 
As at Dec. 31, 2012
    75       2,874       996       2,004       517       342       236       7,044  
Additions
    -       -       -       -       -       282       -       282  
Additions - finance lease (Note 3)
    -       -       -       -       29       -       -       29  
Depreciation
    -       (129 )     (50 )     (45 )     (28 )     -       (6 )     (258 )
Revisions and additions to
decommissioning
and restoration costs
    -       6       (4 )     5       5       -       -       12  
Retirement of assets
    -       (4 )     (1 )     (2 )     (1 )     -       -       (8 )
Change in foreign exchange rates
    1       18       (9 )     -       2       1       2       15  
Transfers
    -       55       23       220       17       (333 )     18       -  
As at June 30, 2013
    76       2,820       955       2,182       541       292       250       7,116  
(1) Includes major spare parts and stand-by equipment available, but not in service, and spare parts used for routine, preventative or planned maintenance.
 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, the Corporation capitalized nil and $2 million (June 30, 2012 - $1 million) of interest to PP&E at a weighted average rate of nil and 5.46 per cent (June 30, 2012 - 5.32 and 5.34 per cent), respectively.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013  27

 
 
18.  OTHER ASSETS

The components of other assets are as follows:

As at
 
June 30, 2013
   
Dec. 31, 2012
 
Deferred licence fees
    19       21  
Project development costs
    35       35  
Deferred service costs
    19       19  
Long-term prepaids
    19       5  
Keephills Unit 3 transmission deposit
    6       7  
Other
    2       3  
Total other assets
    100       90  
 
19.  DECOMMISSIONING AND OTHER PROVISIONS

The change in decommissioning and other provision balances is outlined below:
 
   
Decommissioning
and restoration
   
Restructuring
   
Other
   
Total
 
Balance, Dec. 31, 2012
    262       8       42       312  
Liabilities incurred in period
    2       -       16       18  
Liabilities settled in period
    (13 )     (4 )     -       (17 )
Accretion (Note 10)
    9       -       -       9  
Revisions in estimated cash flows (Note 17)
    4       -       1       5  
Revisions in discount rates (Note 17)
    7       -       -       7  
Reversals
    -       (2 )     (11 )     (13 )
Change in foreign exchange rates
    4       -       1       5  
      275       2       49       326  
Less: current portion
    18       2       4       24  
Balance, June 30, 2013
    257       -       45       302  

The restructuring provision relates to the Corporation’s 2012 restructuring of resources as part of its ongoing strategy to continuously improve operational excellence and accelerate growth.

Other provisions include an amount related to a portion of the Corporation’s fixed price commitments under several natural gas transportation contracts for firm transportation that is not expected to be used. Accordingly, the unavoidable costs of meeting these obligations exceed the economic benefits expected to be received.  The contracts extend to 2018.

Other provisions also include provisions arising from ongoing business activities and include amounts related to commercial disputes between the Corporation and customers or suppliers.  Information about the expected timing of settlement and uncertainties that could impact the amount or timing of settlement has not been provided as this may impact the Corporation’s ability to settle the provisions in the most favourable manner.
 
 
28  TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013

 

20.  LONG-TERM DEBT

A.  Debt and Letters of Credit

The amounts outstanding are as follows:
 
As at
 
June 30, 2013
   
Dec. 31, 2012
 
   
Carrying value
   
Face value
   
Interest(1)
   
Carrying value
   
Face value
   
Interest(1)
 
Credit facilities(2)
    1,096       1,096       2.4 %     950       950       2.4 %
Debentures
    841       851       6.6 %     839       851       6.6 %
Senior notes(3)
    2,116       2,096       5.6 %     2,017       1,990       5.6 %
Non-recourse(4)
    375       380       5.9 %     375       380       5.9 %
Other
    32       32       6.4 %     36       36       6.5 %
      4,460       4,455               4,217       4,207          
Less: recourse current portion
    (523 )     (523 )             (606 )     (606 )        
Less: non-recourse current portion
    (1 )     (1 )             (1 )     (1 )        
Total long-term debt
    3,936       3,931               3,610       3,600          
(1) Interest is an average rate weighted by principal amounts outstanding before the effect of hedging.
   
(2) Composed of bankers' acceptances and other commercial borrowings under long-term committed credit facilities
Includes U.S.$300 million at June 30, 2013 (Dec. 31, 2012 - U.S.$300 million).
(3) U.S. face value at June 30,  2013 - U.S.$2.0 billion (Dec. 31, 2012 - U.S.$2.0 billion).
     
(4) Includes U.S.$20 million at June 30, 2013 (Dec. 31, 2012 - U.S.$20 million).
     
 
TransAlta has a total of $2.1 billion (Dec. 31, 2012 - $2.0 billion) of committed credit facilities, of which $0.7 billion (Dec. 31, 2012 - $0.8 billion) is not drawn, and is available as of June 30, 2013, subject to customary borrowing conditions. In May 2013, the Corporation completed a renewal of its four-year revolving $1.5 billion committed syndicated credit facility and extended its maturity by one year to 2017. In June 2013, the U.S.$300 million bilateral credit facility was renewed for a four-year term to 2017.  The Corporation also has $240 million in committed bilateral credit facilities, all of which matures in the fourth quarter of 2014.  In addition to the $0.7 billion available under the credit facilities, TransAlta also has $60 million of available cash and cash equivalents.

Letters of credit are issued to counterparties under various contractual arrangements with the Corporation and certain subsidiaries of the Corporation.  If the Corporation or its subsidiary does not perform under such contracts, the counterparty may present its claim for payment to the financial institution through which the letter of credit was issued.  Any amounts owed by the Corporation or its subsidiaries under these contracts are reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.  All letters of credit expire within one year and are expected to be renewed, as needed, in the normal course of business.  The total outstanding letters of credit as at June 30, 2013 was $341 million (Dec. 31, 2012 - $336 million) with no (Dec. 31, 2012 - nil) amounts exercised by third parties under these arrangements.

B.  Restrictions

Debt agreements of $11 million related to the Windsor plant, owned by the Corporation’s TA Cogen subsidiary, include principal and interest funding provisions that restrict the Corporation’s ability to access funds generated by the operations of the plant.  The Corporation has provided a letter of credit in the amount of the funding requirements, thereby permitting it to access the funds.

Debentures of $340 million issued by the Corporation’s Canadian Hydro Developers, Inc. subsidiary include restrictive covenants requiring the proceeds received from the sale of assets to be reinvested into similar renewables assets.  Accordingly, the Corporation is not able to use such proceeds for other purposes.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013  29

 

21.  DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

The components of deferred credits and other long-term liabilities are as follows:
 
As at
 
June 30, 2013
   
Dec. 31, 2012
 
Deferred coal revenues
    51       51  
Defined benefit obligations
    221       220  
Long-term incentive accruals
    8       15  
Other
    20       15  
Total deferred credits and other long-term liabilities
    300       301  
 
22.  COMMON SHARES
 
A.  Issued and Outstanding

TransAlta is authorized to issue an unlimited number of voting common shares without nominal or par value.

A reconciliation of changes in common shares is as follows:
 
   
3 months ended June 30
   
6 months ended June 30
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
Common shares (millions)
   
Amount
   
Common
shares
(millions)
   
Amount
   
Common shares (millions)
   
Amount
   
Common
shares
(millions)
   
Amount
 
                                                                 
Issued and outstanding,
beginning of period
    258.4       2,783       224.6       2,295       254.7       2,730       223.6       2,274  
Issued under the dividend
reinvestment and share
purchase plan
    3.7       53       2.4       42       7.4       106       3.3       62  
Issued under the PSOP
    -       -       -       1       -       -       0.1       2  
      262.1       2,836       227.0       2,338       262.1       2,836       227.0       2,338  
Amounts receivable under
Employee Share Purchase Plan
    -       (4 )     -       (3 )     -       (4 )     -       (3 )
Issued and outstanding,
end of period
    262.1       2,832       227.0       2,335       262.1       2,832       227.0       2,335  
 
 
30  TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013

 
 
B.  Dividends
 
The following table summarizes the common share dividends declared or paid within the six months ended June 30:
 
Date
declared
Payment
date
 
Dividend per
share ($)
   
Total
dividends
   
Dividends
paid in cash
   
Dividends paid
in shares
 
2013
                         
                           
Apr. 22, 2013
July 1, 2013
    0.29       76       21 (1)     55  
Jan. 28, 2013
Apr. 1, 2013
    0.29       75       22       53  
Oct. 24, 2012
Jan. 1, 2013
    0.29       73       20       53  
                                   
2012
                                 
                                   
Apr. 25, 2012
July 1, 2012
    0.29       66       18       48  
Jan. 25, 2012
Apr. 1, 2012
    0.29       65       23       43  
Oct. 27, 2011
Jan. 1, 2012
    0.29       65       45       20  
                           
(1) Dividends were paid out on June 28, 2013.
                         

The Corporation suspended the Premium DividendTM component of its Premium DividendTM, Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Common Share Purchase Plan (“the Plan”) following the payment of the quarterly dividend on July 1, 2013.  The Corporation’s Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Common Share Purchase Plan, separate components of the Plan, remain effective in accordance with their current terms, discussed more fully in Note 28(C) of the most recent annual consolidated financial statements.

On July 1, 2013, 4.2 million common shares were issued for dividends reinvested.

There have been no other transactions involving common shares between the reporting date and the date of completion of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
23.  PREFERRED SHARES

A.  Issued and Outstanding

TransAlta is authorized to issue an unlimited number of first preferred shares, and the Board of Directors is authorized to determine the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to such shares, subject to certain limitations.

Preferred shares outstanding are as follows:

As at
 
June 30, 2013
   
Dec. 31, 2012
             
Cumulative Redeemable Rate Reset First Preferred Shares
 
Number of shares (millions)
   
Amount
   
Number of shares (millions)
   
Amount
   
Dividend rate per share ($)
   
Redemption price per share ($)
 
Series A
    12       293       12       293       1.15       25.00  
Series C
    11       269       11       269       1.15       25.00  
Series E
    9       219       9       219       1.25       25.00  
Issued and outstanding, end of period
    32       781       32       781                  
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013  31

 
 
B.  Dividends
 
The following table summarizes the preferred share dividends declared or paid within the six months ended June 30:
 
     
Series A
   
Series C
   
Series E
 
Date
declared
Payment
date
 
Dividend per
share ($)
   
Total
dividends
   
Dividend per
share ($)
   
Total
dividends
   
Dividend per
share ($)
   
Total
dividends
 
2013
                                     
Apr. 22, 2013
June 30, 2013
    0.2875       4       0.2875       3       0.3125       3  
Jan. 28, 2013
March 31, 2013
    0.2875       3       0.2875       3       0.3125       3  
2012
                                                 
Apr. 25, 2012
June 30, 2012
    0.2875       4       0.2875       3       -       -  
Jan. 25, 2012
March 31, 2012
    0.2875       3       0.3844 (1)     4       -       -  
(1) Includes dividends of $0.0969 per share ($1 million in total) for the period from Nov. 29, 2011 to Dec. 31, 2011, which were accrued at Dec. 31, 2011.
 
 
24.  ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The components of, and changes in, AOCI are presented below:
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
         
(Restated)*
 
             
Currency translation adjustment
           
Opening balance, Jan. 1
    (38 )     (28 )
Gains on translating net assets of foreign operations
    32       13  
Losses on financial instruments designated as hedges of foreign
  operations, net of tax(1)
    (29 )     (11 )
Balance, June 30
    (35 )     (26 )
                 
Cash flow hedges
               
Opening balance, Jan. 1
    (37 )     (28 )
Losses on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net of tax(2)
    (19 )     (31 )
Balance, June 30
    (56 )     (59 )
                 
Employee future benefits
               
Opening balance, Jan. 1
    (61 )     (38 )
Net actuarial gains (losses) on defined benefit plans, net of tax(3)
    11       (22 )
Balance, June 30
    (50 )     (60 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (141 )     (145 )
* See Note 2 for prior period restatements.
               
(1) Net of income tax recovery of 4 for the six months ended June 30, 2013 (2012 - 2 recovery).
               
(2) Net of income tax expense of nil for the six months ended June 30, 2013 (2012 - 25 expense).
         
(3) Net of income tax expense of 4 for the six months ended June 30, 2013 (2012 - nil).
               
 
 
32 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013

 
 
25.  CONTINGENCIES

TransAlta is occasionally named as a party in various claims and legal proceedings that arise during the normal course of its business. TransAlta reviews each of these claims, including the nature of the claim, the amount in dispute or claimed, and the availability of insurance coverage.  There can be no assurance that any particular claim will be resolved in the Corporation’s favour or that such claims may not have a material adverse effect on TransAlta.  Inquiries from regulatory bodies may also arise in the normal course of business, to which the Corporation responds as required.
 
26.  COMMITMENTS

During March 2013, the New Richmond wind farm commenced operations and as such, the 15 year long-term service agreement for repairs and maintenance became effective.  The future payments over the term of the agreement are approximately $42 million.
 
27.  SEGMENT DISCLOSURES

A.  Reported Segment Earnings (Loss)
 
Each business segment assumes responsibility for its operating results to operating income.
 
3 months ended June 30, 2013
 
Generation
   
Energy
Trading
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
Revenues
    528       14       -       542  
Fuel and purchased power
    187       -       -       187  
Gross margin
    341       14       -       355  
Operations, maintenance, and administration
    111       6       16       133  
Depreciation and amortization
    125       -       6       131  
Inventory writedown
    2       -       -       2  
Reversal of restructuring charges
    (1 )     -       (1 )     (2 )
Taxes, other than income taxes
    8       -       -       8  
Intersegment cost allocation
    3       (3 )     -       -  
Operating income (loss)
    93       11       (21 )     83  
Finance lease income
    12       -       -       12  
Equity loss
    (3 )     -       -       (3 )
Gain on sale of assets
    -       -       10       10  
Foreign exchange gain
                            5  
Net interest expense
                            (63 )
Earnings before income taxes
                            44  
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013  33

 
 
3 months ended June 30, 2012 (Restated)*
 
Generation
   
Energy
Trading
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
Revenues
    409       (11 )     -       398  
Fuel and purchased power
    142       -       -       142  
Gross margin
    267       (11 )     -       256  
Operations, maintenance, and administration
    106       7       20       133  
Depreciation and amortization
    134       -       5       139  
Asset impairment charges
    365       -       -       365  
Inventory writedown
    8       -       -       8  
Taxes, other than income taxes
    7       -       -       7  
Intersegment cost allocation
    4       (4 )     -       -  
Operating loss
    (357 )     (14 )     (25 )     (396 )
Finance lease income
    2       -       -       2  
Equity loss
    (5 )     -       -       (5 )
Sundance Units 1 and 2 arbitration
                            (247 )
Other income
                            1  
Foreign exchange loss
                            (3 )
Net interest expense
                            (64 )
Loss before income taxes
                            (712 )
* See Note 2 for prior period restatements.
                               

6 months ended June 30, 2013
 
Generation
   
Energy
Trading
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
Revenues
    1,051       31       -       1,082  
Fuel and purchased power
    388       -       -       388  
Gross margin
    663       31       -       694  
Operations, maintenance, and administration
    205       14       29       248  
Depreciation and amortization
    247       -       11       258  
Inventory writedown
    16       -       -       16  
Reversal of restructuring charges
    (1 )     -       (1 )     (2 )
Taxes, other than income taxes
    15       -       -       15  
Intersegment cost allocation
    7       (7 )     -       -  
Operating income (loss)
    174       24       (39 )     159  
Finance lease income
    23       -       -       23  
Equity loss
    (7 )     -       -       (7 )
Gain on sale of assets
    -       -       10       10  
Foreign exchange gain
                            4  
Loss on assumption of pension obligations
                            (29 )
Net interest expense
                            (125 )
Earnings before income taxes
                            35  
 
 
34  TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013

 
 
6 months ended June 30, 2012 (Restated)*
 
Generation
   
Energy
Trading
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
Revenues
    1,036       6       -       1,042  
Fuel and purchased power
    317       -       -       317  
Gross margin
    719       6       -       725  
Operations, maintenance, and administration
    205       14       42       261  
Depreciation and amortization
    258       -       10       268  
Asset impairment charges
    365       -       -       365  
Inventory writedown
    42       -       -       42  
Taxes, other than income taxes
    14       -       -       14  
Intersegment cost allocation
    7       (7 )     -       -  
Operating loss
    (172 )     (1 )     (52 )     (225 )
Finance lease income
    4       -       -       4  
Equity loss
    (5 )     -       -       (5 )
Gain on sale of assets
    3       -       -       3  
Sundance Units 1 and 2 arbitration
                            (247 )
Other income
                            1  
Foreign exchange loss
                            (9 )
Net interest expense
                            (124 )
Loss before income taxes
                            (602 )
* See Note 2 for prior period restatements.
                               

Included in the Generation Segment results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 are $5 million (June 30, 2012 - $5 million) and $12 million (June 30, 2012 - $13 million) of incentives received under a Government of Canada program in respect of power generation from qualifying wind and hydro projects.

B.  Selected Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position Information
 
Total segment assets
 
Generation
   
Energy
Trading
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
June 30, 2013
    8,956       195       305       9,456  
Dec. 31, 2012 (Restated)*
    8,994       262       206       9,462  
* See Note 2 for prior period restatements.
                               
 
C. Depreciation and Amortization on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
The reconciliation between depreciation and amortization reported on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows is presented below:

   
3 months ended June 30
   
6 months ended June 30
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
Depreciation and amortization expense on the Condensed
   Consolidated Statement of Earnings
    131       139       258       268  
Depreciation included in fuel and purchased power (Note 7)
    14       10       26       20  
Other
    -       -       -       2  
Depreciation and amortization expense on the Condensed
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
    145       149       284       290  
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013  35

 
 
28.  CHANGES IN NON-CASH OPERATING WORKING CAPITAL
 
   
3 months ended June 30
   
6 months ended June 30
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
Source (use) of cash:
                       
Accounts receivable
    17       (26 )     159       78  
Prepaid expenses
    (12 )     2       (34 )     (13 )
Income taxes receivable
    -       -       (3 )     (14 )
Inventory
    (29 )     (13 )     (30 )     (15 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (75 )     237       (112 )     147  
Decommissioning and other provisions
    -       (53 )     -       (41 )
Income taxes payable
    6       (15 )     4       (16 )
Change in non-cash operating working capital
    (93 )     132       (16 )     126  
 
29.  FORMATION OF TRANSALTA RENEWABLES INC.

On June 26, 2013, the Corporation announced the launch and creation of TransAlta Renewables Inc. (“TransAlta Renewables”), an entity which will provide investors with the opportunity to invest directly in a highly contracted portfolio of renewable power generation facilities.  The Corporation will be the sponsor and manager of TransAlta Renewables and will provide TransAlta Renewables with its initial asset base.  A preliminary prospectus qualifying the initial public offering of TransAlta Renewables common shares to the public (the “Offering”) was filed on June 26, 2013.

The Corporation intends to transfer 1,112 net megawatts of highly contracted wind and hydro power generation assets to TransAlta Renewables upon completion of the Offering.  The Corporation will be the primary source of growth of TransAlta Renewables’ portfolio of renewable power generation assets, by providing TransAlta Renewables with the opportunity to purchase, or participate in the development of, renewable power generation facilities with stable, long-term, contracted cash flows.  The creation of TransAlta Renewables provides the Corporation with a focused vehicle for pursuing and funding growth opportunities in the renewable power generation sector.  Upon completion of the Offering, the Corporation will retain control of and fully consolidate TransAlta Renewables. 

Completion of the Offering is subject to, and conditional upon, the receipt of all necessary approvals, including regulatory approvals. The Offering is expected to close in August 2013.
 
30.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Centralia Thermal

On July 25, 2012, the Corporation announced that it entered into an 11-year agreement to provide electricity from the Centralia Thermal plant to Puget Sound Energy (“PSE”).  The agreement was approved, with conditions, by the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission (“WUTC”) on Jan. 9, 2013.  On Jan. 23, 2013, it was announced that PSE had filed a petition for reconsideration of certain conditions within the decision issued by the WUTC.  On June 25, 2013, regulatory approval was confirmed by the WUTC and as of July 5, 2013, the contract is in effect in accordance with the WUTC’s terms and conditions.
 
 
 
36  TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q2 2013