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INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL  
INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

 

NOTE 14 — INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

 

14.1Intangible assets other than goodwill

 

Intangible assets other than goodwill as of the end of each reporting period are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

12.31.2017

 

12.31.2016

 

 

 

Gross

 

Cumulative

 

Net

 

Gross

 

Cumulative

 

Net

 

Detail

 

Amount

 

Amortization

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amortization

 

Amount

 

 

 

ThCh$

 

ThCh$

 

ThCh$

 

ThCh$

 

ThCh$

 

ThCh$

 

Distribution rights (1)

 

656,411,004

 

(116,387

)

656,294,617

 

674,920,063

 

 

674,920,063

 

Software

 

27,595,084

 

(21,087,741

)

6,507,343

 

24,954,998

 

(19,349,917

)

5,605,081

 

Water rights

 

511,470

 

(40,552

)

470,918

 

522,748

 

(51,830

)

470,918

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

684,517,558

 

(21,244,680

)

663,272,878

 

700,397,809

 

(19,401,747

)

680,996,062

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Correspond to the contractual rights to produce and distribute Coca-Cola products in certain parts of Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Paraguay. Distribution rights result from the valuation process at fair value of the assets and liabilities of the companies acquired in business combinations. Production and distribution contracts are renewable for periods of 5 years with Coca-Cola. The nature of the business and renewals that Coca-Cola has permanently done on these rights, allow qualifying them as indefinite contracts. These production and distribution rights, and in conjunction with the assets that are part of the cash-generating units, are annually subjected to the impairment test. Such distribution rights are composed in the following manner and are not subject to amortization: except for the Monster rights that are amortized in the term of the agreement which is 4 years.

 

Distribution rights

 

12.31.2017

 

12.31.2016

 

 

 

ThCh$

 

ThCh$

 

Chile (excluding Metropolitan Region, Rancagua and San Antonio)

 

304,264,699

 

300,305,728

 

Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Espirito Santo, Ribeirão Preto and the investments in Sorocaba and Leão Alimentos e Bebidas Ltda.)

 

187,695,738

 

207,469,759

 

Paraguay

 

162,825,074

 

165,295,516

 

Argentina (North and South)

 

803,916

 

1,027,483

 

Monster distribution rights

 

705,190

 

821,577

 

Total

 

656,294,617

 

674,920,063

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The movement and balances of identifiable intangible assets are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

01-01-2017 to 12-31-2017

 

01-01-2016 to 12-31-2016

 

 

 

Distribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Details

 

Rights

 

Water rights

 

Software

 

Total 

 

Rights

 

Water rights

 

Software

 

Total 

 

 

 

ThCh$

 

ThCh$

 

ThCh$

 

ThCh$

 

ThCh$

 

ThCh$

 

ThCh$

 

ThCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Opening balance

 

674,920,063

 

470,918

 

5,605,081

 

680,996,062

 

658,625,624

 

476,643

 

6,564,388

 

665,666,655

 

Additions (1)

 

11,923,449

(1)

 

2,907,715

 

14,831,164

 

821,577

(2)

975

 

2,842,314

 

3,664,866

 

Amortization

 

(116.387

)

 

(1,842,933

)

(1,959,320

)

 

(4,575

)

(3,207,309

)

(3,211,884

)

Other increases (decreases) (3)

 

(30.432.508

)

 

(162,520

)

(30,595,028

)

15,472,862

 

(2,125

)

(594,312

)

14,876,425

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

656,294,617

 

470,918

 

6,507,343

 

663,272,878

 

674,920,063

 

470,918

 

5,605,081

 

680,996,062

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Corresponds to distribution rights paid in Argentina, Paraguay and Chile resulting from the transaction in which The Coca-Cola Company acquired the “AdeS” business described in previous notes.

(2)

During the second quarter of 2016 Embotelladora Andina S.A. began distributing of Monster products

(3)

Mainly corresponds to the foreign currency effect of converting foreign subsidiaries’ distribution rights into the presentation currency.

 

14.2 Goodwill

 

Goodwill is considered as the excess acquisition cost over fair value of the group´s ownership interest in identifiable net assets of the acquired subsidiary at the acquisition date.

 

14.2.1 Measurement of recoverable goodwill value

 

Goodwill is annually reviewed but its recoverable value is checked during anticipated periods, if there are facts indicating a possible impairment. These signs may include new legal dispositions, changes in the economic environment affecting business operating performance indicators, movements in the competition, or the sale of a significant part of the cash-generating unit (CGU).

 

Management reviews business performance based on geographic segments.  Goodwill is monitored by operating segment that includes different cash generating units of the operations in Chile, Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay.  Impairment of distribution rights is geographically monitored at the CGU or group of cash generating units that correspond to specific territories for which Coca-Cola distribution rights have been acquired.  These cash generating units or groups of cash generating units are composed by:

 

·

Regions in Chile (excluding Metropolitan Region, province of Rancagua and province of San Antonio)

·

Argentina North

·

Argentina South

·

Brazil (state of Rio de Janeiro and Espirito Santo)

·

Brazil (Ipiranga territories)

·

Brazil: (investment in the associate Sorocaba)

·

Brazil: (investment in the associate Leão Alimentos S.A.)

·

Paraguay

 

In order to check if goodwill has suffered an impairment loss, the company compares its book value with its recoverable value, and an impairment loss is recognized for the excess of the book value amount of the asset over its recoverable amount. To determine the recoverable values of the CGU, management considers the discounted cash flow method as the most appropriate method.

 

14.2.2Main assumptions used in the annual test:

 

a.Discount rate

 

The real discount rate applied in the annual test carried out in December 2017 was estimated with the Capital Asset Pricing Model, which allows estimating a discount rate according to the risk level of the CGU in the country where it operates.  A nominal discount rate before taxes is used according to the following table:

 

 

 

Discount Rate

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

Argentina

 

17.1

%

20.5

%

Chile

 

7.2

%

7.9

%

Brazil

 

9.6

%

11.9

%

Paraguay

 

9.1

%

10.7

%

 

Management carries out the annual goodwill impairment test as of December 31 of each year for each CGU.

 

b.Other assumptions

 

Financial projections to determine the net value of future cash flows are modelled considering the main variables of the historical flows of the CGU, and approved budgets. In this sense, a conservative growth rate is used, which reach 3% for the soft drinks category and up to 7% for the less developed categories such as juices and water. Perpetuity growth rates between 2% and 2.5% depending on the level of per capita consumption of the products at each operation are set beyond the fifth year of projection. In this sense, the variables of greater sensitivity in these projections correspond to discount rates applied in order to determine the net present value of projected flows.

 

For the purpose of the impairment test, sensitivities were conducted in these critical variables according to the following:

 

·

EBITDA Margin: corresponds to an increase or decrease of up to 150 bps of the EBITDA margin of the operations.

·

Discount rate: corresponds to an increase or decrease of 150 bps in the discount rate of future cash flows

 

14.2.3Conclusions

 

As a result of the annual test for 2017, no impairments have been identified in any of the CGUs assuming conservative EBITDA margin projections and in line with the markets’ history.  As of December 31, 2017, there have been no signs of impairment.

 

Despite the deterioration of the macroeconomic conditions experienced by the economies of the countries where the cash generating units develop their operations, recovery values from the impairment test were higher than the book values of assets.

 

14.2.4Goodwill by business segment and country

 

Movement in Goodwill as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is detailed as follows:

 

Operating segment

 

01.01.2017

 

Additions

 

Disposals or
impairments

 

Foreign currency
translation differences
where functional
currency is different
from presentation
currency

 

12.31.2017

 

 

 

ThCh$

 

ThCh$

 

ThCh$

 

ThCh$

 

ThCh$

 

Chilean operation

 

8,503,023

 

 

 

 

8,503,023

 

Brazilian operation

 

81,145,834

 

 

 

(7,636,754

)

73,509,080

 

Argentine operation

 

5,972,515

 

 

 

(1,299,544

)

4,672,971

 

Paraguayan operation

 

7,298,133

 

 

 

(384,990

)

6,913,143

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

102,919,505

 

 

 

(9,321,288

)

93,598,217

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating segment

 

01.01.2016

 

Additions

 

Disposals or
impairments

 

Foreign currency
translation differences
where functional
currency is different
from presentation
currency

 

12.31.2016

 

 

 

ThCh$

 

ThCh$

 

ThCh$

 

ThCh$

 

ThCh$

 

Chilean operation

 

8,503,023

 

 

 

 

8,503,023

 

Brazilian operation

 

71,960,960

 

 

 

9,184,874

 

81,145,834

 

Argentine operation

 

7,720,202

 

 

 

(1,747,687

)

5,972,515

 

Paraguayan operation

 

7,651,751

 

 

 

(353,618

)

7,298,133

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

95,835,936

 

 

 

7,083,569

 

102,919,505

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating segment

 

01.01.2015

 

Additions

 

Disposals or
impairments

 

Foreign currency
translation differences
where functional
currency is different
from presentation
currency

 

12.31.2015

 

 

 

ThCh$

 

ThCh$

 

ThCh$

 

ThCh$

 

ThCh$

 

Chilean operation

 

8,503,023

 

 

 

 

8,503,023

 

Brazilian operation

 

90,122,057

 

 

 

(18,161,097

)

71,960,960

 

Argentine operation

 

10,058,725

 

 

 

(2,338,523

)

7,720,202

 

Paraguayan operation

 

8,240,394

 

 

 

(588,643

)

7,651,751

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

116,924,199

 

 

 

(21,088,263

)

95,835,936