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INCOME TAX EXPENSE AND DEFERRED TAXES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
INCOME TAX EXPENSE AND DEFERRED TAXES  
INCOME TAX EXPENSE AND DEFERRED TAXES

10 – INCOME TAX EXPENSE AND DEFERRED TAXES

10.1        Income tax expense

The current and deferred income tax expenses are detailed as follows:

Details

    

12.31.2021

    

12.31.2020

    

12.31.2019

ThCh$

ThCh$

ThCh$

Current income tax expense

 

45,614,890

55,522,189

35,439,707

Current tax adjustment previous period

 

(2,284,477)

(735,907)

713,992

Foreign dividends tax withholding expense

 

2,877,817

6,987,142

4,534,145

Other current tax expense (income)

 

(114,130)

(47,569)

(425,958)

Current income tax expense

 

46,094,100

61,725,855

40,261,886

Expense (income) for the creation and reversal of temporary differences of deferred tax and others

 

83,220

(6,820,456)

20,905,005

Expense (income) for deferred taxes

 

83,220

(6,820,456)

20,905,005

Total income tax expense

 

46,177,320

54,905,399

61,166,891

The distribution of national and foreign tax expenditure is as follows:

Income taxes

    

12.31.2021

    

12.31.2020

    

12.31.2019

ThCh$

ThCh$

ThCh$

Current taxes

 

  

 

  

Foreign

 

(37,363,624)

(39,128,690)

(24,315,576)

National

 

(8,730,476)

(22,597,165)

(15,946,310)

Current tax expense

 

(46,094,100)

(61,725,855)

(40,261,886)

Deferred taxes

 

Foreign

 

6,942,925

7,280,487

(24,012,798)

National

 

(7,026,145)

(460,031)

3,107,793

Deferred tax expense

 

(83,220)

6,820,456

(20,905,005)

Income tax expense

 

(46,177,320)

(54,905,399)

(61,166,891)

The reconciliation of the tax expense using the statutory rate with the tax expense using the effective rate is as follows:

Reconciliation of effective rate

    

12.31.2021

    

12.31.2020

  

12.31.2019

 

ThCh$

ThCh$

ThCh$

 

Net income before taxes

 

203,208,988

178,022,719

236,413,116

Tax expense at legal rate (27.0%)

 

(54,866,427)

(48,066,134)

(63,831,541)

Effect of tax rate in other jurisdictions

 

860,745

1,032,950

(3,471,705)

Permanent differences:

 

 

 

Non-taxable revenues

 

(10,868,055)

(2,417,582)

9,507,807

Non-deductible expenses

 

(2,935,310)

(6,007,898)

(4,664,045)

Tax effect on excess tax provision in previous periods

13,250,594

113,747

(3,316,278)

Tax effect of price-level restatement for Chilean companies

(15,794,098)

(5,936,464)

5,199,589

Subsidiaries tax withholding expense and other legal tax debits and credits

 

24,175,231

6,375,982

(590,718)

Adjustments to tax expense

 

7,828,362

(7,872,215)

6,136,355

Tax expense at effective rate

 

(46,177,320)

(54,905,399)

(61,166,891)

Effective rate

 

22.7

%  

30.8

%  

25.9

%

The applicable income tax rates in each of the jurisdictions where the Company operates are the following:

Rate

 

Country

    

2021

    

2020

    

2019

 

Chile

 

27.0

%  

27.0

%  

27.0

%

Brazil

 

34.0

%  

34.0

%  

34.0

%

Argentina

 

35.0

%  

30.0

%  

30.0

%

Paraguay

 

10.0

%  

10.0

%  

10.0

%

The entry into force of Argentine Law No. 27.630 amended the Income Tax Law and established corporate income tax rates. The Law replaces the fixed tax rate of 30% applicable for 2021 and 25% for 2022 onwards with a progressive tax scale according to the following scheme: earnings up to ARS 5,000,000 are taxed at 25%, earnings between ARS 5,000,000 and ARS 50,000,000 are taxed at 30% and earnings above ARS 50,000,000 are taxed at 35%.

The deferred tax expense amount related to the tax rate change for the Operation in Argentina is CLP 4,195,619 thousand (ARS 510,416 thousand).

10.2        Deferred taxes

The net cumulative balances of temporary differences resulted in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are detailed as follows:

12.31.2021

12.31.2020

Temporary differences

    

Assets

    

Liabilities

    

Assets

    

Liabilities

ThCh$

ThCh$

ThCh$

ThCh$

Property, plant and equipment

 

5,944,185

52,435,301

 

5,421,466

39,544,960

Obsolescence provision

 

1,696,051

 

1,340,235

ICMS exclusion credit

 

4,925,230

 

17,679,221

Employee benefits

 

3,163,172

115,828

 

4,475,497

18,300

Provision for severance indemnity

 

271,789

271,367

 

150,027

101,339

Tax loss carry forwards (1)

4,292,863

698

 

6,423,820

Tax goodwill Brazil

 

3,126,125

 

2,080,987

Contingency provision

 

30,216,275

 

24,103,234

Foreign Exchange differences (2)

 

7,165,844

 

8,116,713

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

638,484

 

915,562

Assets and liabilities for placement of bonds

 

2,081,271

 

378,901

2,377,870

Lease liabilities

 

1,781,922

 

1,528,990

Inventories

 

652,669

 

469,416

Distribution rights

 

151,228,739

 

144,151,661

Hedge derivatives

 

 

Spare parts

 

3,374,376

 

Intangibles

130

5,440,229

 

Others

5,906,158

5,326,478

 

3,785,655

7,060,830

Subtotal

 

61,729,542

 

228,325,642

59,190,503

210,934,181

Total assets and liabilities net

 

1,858,727

 

168,454,827

1,925,869

153,669,547

(1)Tax losses mainly associated with the subsidiary Embotelladora Andina Chile S.A. Tax losses have no expiration date in Chile.
(2)Corresponds to deferred taxes for exchange rate differences generated on the translation of debts expressed in foreign currency that for tax purposes are recognized when incurred.

Deferred tax account movements are as follows:

Movement

    

12.31.2021

    

12.31.2020

    

12.31.2019

ThCh$

ThCh$

ThCh$

Opening balance

 

151,743,678

168,085,407

145,245,948

Increase (decrease) in deferred tax

 

4,507,688

4,411,619

20,905,005

Increase (decrease) due to foreign currency translation*

 

10,344,734

(20,753,348)

1,934,454

Total movements

 

14,852,422

(16,341,729)

22,839,459

Ending balance

 

166,596,100

151,743,678

168,085,407

*    Includes IAS 29 effect, due to inflation in Argentina