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BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES [Abstract]  
Principles of consolidation [Policy Text Block]
The
 
Consolidated
 
Financial
 
Statements
 
(unaudited)
 
for
 
the
 
quarter
 
and
 
six-month
 
period
 
ended
 
June
 
30,
 
2023
 
(the
 
“unaudited
consolidated financial
 
statements”) of
 
First BanCorp.
 
(the “Corporation”)
 
have been
 
prepared in
 
conformity with
 
the accounting
 
policies
stated
 
in
 
the
 
Corporation’s
 
Audited
 
Consolidated
 
Financial
 
Statements
 
for
 
the
 
fiscal
 
year
 
ended
 
December
 
31,
 
2022
 
(the
 
“audited
consolidated financial
 
statements”) included
 
in the
 
2022 Annual
 
Report on
 
Form 10-K,
 
as updated
 
by the
 
information contained
 
in this
report.
 
Certain
 
information
 
and
 
note
 
disclosures
 
normally
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
financial
 
statements
 
prepared
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States of America
 
(“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted from these statements pursuant
to
 
the
 
rules
 
and
 
regulations
 
of
 
the
 
SEC
 
and,
 
accordingly,
 
these
 
financial
 
statements
 
should
 
be
 
read
 
in
 
conjunction
 
with
 
the
 
audited
consolidated financial statements, which are included in the 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. All adjustments (consisting only of normal
recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management,
 
necessary for a fair presentation of the statement of
 
financial position, results
of operations and cash flows
 
for the interim periods have
 
been reflected. All significant
 
intercompany accounts and transactions
 
have been
eliminated in consolidation.
Adoption of New Accounting Requirements And Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Effective or Not Yet Adopted [Policy Text Block]
Adoption of New Accounting Requirements
ASU 2022-02,
 
“Financial
 
Instruments
 
– Credit Losses
 
(Topic 326): Troubled
 
Debt Restructurings
 
(“TDR”) and
 
Vintage Disclosures”
Effective
 
January
 
1,
 
2023,
 
the
 
Corporation
 
adopted
 
ASU
 
2022-02,
 
which
 
removed
 
the
 
existing
 
measurement
 
and
 
disclosure
requirements
 
for
 
TDR
 
loans,
 
added
 
additional
 
disclosure
 
requirements
 
related
 
to
 
modifications
 
provided
 
to
 
borrowers
 
experiencing
financial difficulty regardless of
 
whether the modification
 
is accounted for
 
as a new
 
loan, and amends
 
the guidance on vintage
 
disclosures
to
 
require
 
disclosure
 
of
 
gross
 
charge-offs
 
by
 
year
 
of
 
origination.
 
Prior
 
to
 
adoption,
 
a
 
change
 
in
 
contractual
 
terms
 
of
 
a
 
loan
 
where
 
a
borrower was experiencing
 
financial difficulty and
 
received a concession
 
not available through other
 
sources was required
 
to be disclosed
as a
 
TDR, whereas now
 
a borrower that
 
is experiencing financial
 
difficulty and there
 
has been a
 
direct change
 
to the timing
 
or amount of
contractual
 
cash
 
flows
 
in
 
the
 
form
 
of
 
principal
 
forgiveness,
 
interest
 
rate
 
reduction,
 
an
 
other-than-insignificant
 
payment
 
delay,
 
a
 
term
extension, or any combination of these types of loan modifications in the current period needs to be disclosed. ASU 2022-02 did not amend
the definition
 
of financial
 
difficulty.
 
Modifications of
 
receivables are
 
within the
 
scope of
 
ASU 2022-02 if
 
they are
 
accounted for
 
in accordance
 
with Accounting
 
Standards
Codification
 
(“ASC”)
 
310-20.
 
As
 
such,
 
finance
 
leases
 
are
 
not
 
within
 
the
 
scope
 
of
 
ASU
 
2022-02.
 
Such
 
modifications
 
are
 
evaluated
following
 
the
 
requirements
 
in
 
ASC
 
310-20
 
to
 
determine
 
whether
 
they
 
should
 
be
 
accounted
 
for
 
as
 
a
 
new
 
loan
 
or
 
a
 
continuation
 
of
 
the
existing loan.
 
ASU 2022-02
 
also eliminated
 
the requirement
 
to use a
 
discounted cash
 
flow method for
 
TDRs for
 
the determination of
 
the ACL,
 
and
allows
 
the
 
option
 
of
 
a
 
non-discounted
 
cash
 
flow
 
portfolio-based
 
approach
 
for
 
modified
 
loans
 
to
 
borrowers
 
experiencing
 
financial
difficulties.
The
 
Corporation
 
elected
 
to
 
apply
 
a
 
non-discounted
 
cash
 
flow,
 
portfolio-based
 
ACL
 
approach
 
for
 
modified
 
loans
 
to
 
borrowers
experiencing financial difficulties for all portfolios,
 
using a modified retrospective transition method. The adoption
 
resulted in a net increase
to
 
the
 
ACL
 
of
 
approximately
 
$
2.1
 
million
 
and
 
a
 
decrease
 
to
 
retained
 
earnings
 
of
 
approximately
 
$
1.3
 
million,
 
after
 
tax,
 
predominantly
driven by residential mortgage loans. The amount of defined modifications given to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty is disclosed
in Note 3 – Loans Held
 
for Investment, along with the financial impact of those
 
modifications.
The Corporation was not impacted by the adoption
 
of the following ASUs during 2023:
ASU 2022-01, “Derivatives and Hedging
 
(Topic 815): Fair Value Hedging – Portfolio Layer Method”
ASU 2021-08, “Business
 
Combinations (Topic 805):
 
Accounting for
 
Contract Assets and
 
Contract Liabilities
 
From Contracts
With Customers”
Recently
 
Issued
 
Accounting
 
Standards
 
Not
 
Yet
 
Effective
 
or
 
Not
 
Yet
 
Adopted
 
Standard
Description
Effective Date
Effect on the financial statements
ASU 2023-02, "Investments -
Equity Method and Joint Ventures
(Topic 323): Accounting for
Investments in Tax Credit
Structures Using the Proportional
Amortization Method"
In March 2023, the FASB issued
ASU 2023-02 which, among other
things, allows tax equity
investments, regardless of the tax
credit program from which the
income tax credits are received, to
be accounted for using the
proportional amortization method if
certain conditions are met and
requires specific disclosures of
such investments. The election
needs to be made on a tax-credit-
program-by-tax-credit-program
basis.
January 1, 2024. Early adoption is
permitted in any interim period.
The Corporation does not expect to
be impacted by the amendments of
this ASU since it does not hold tax
equity investments.
ASU 2023-01, "Leases (Topic
842): Common Control
Arrangements"
In March 2023, the FASB issued
ASU 2023-01 which, among other
things, generally requires a lessee
in a common-control lease
arrangement to amortize leasehold
improvements over the useful life
regardless of the lease term, subject
to certain exceptions. In addition, a
lessee that no longer controls the
use of the underlying asset will
account for the transfer of the
underlying asset as an adjustment
to equity.
January 1, 2024. Early adoption is
permitted for both interim and
annual financial statements that
have not yet been made available
for issuance.
 
The Corporation does not expect to
be materially impacted by the
adoption of this ASU during the first
quarter of 2024.
For
 
other
 
issued
 
accounting
 
standards
 
not
 
yet
 
effective
 
or
 
not
 
yet
 
adopted,
 
see
 
Note
 
1
 
 
Nature
 
of
 
Business
 
and
 
Summary
 
of
Significant Accounting Policies, to the audited consolidated financial
 
statements included in the 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.