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FAIR VALUE
 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
FAIR VALUE [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE
NOTE 15 –
 
FAIR VALUE
Fair Value
 
Measurement
 
ASC Topic
 
820, “Fair Value
 
Measurement,” defines
 
fair value as the
 
exchange price that
 
would be received
 
for an asset or
 
paid to
transfer
 
a
 
liability
 
(an
 
exit
 
price)
 
in
 
the
 
principal
 
or
 
most
 
advantageous
 
market
 
for
 
the
 
asset
 
or
 
liability
 
in
 
an
 
orderly
 
transaction
between market
 
participants on
 
the measurement
 
date. This
 
guidance also
 
establishes a
 
fair value
 
hierarchy for
 
classifying assets
 
and
liabilities, which is based on
 
whether the inputs to
 
the valuation techniques used
 
to measure fair value are
 
observable or unobservable.
One of three levels of inputs may be used to measure fair value:
 
Level 1
 
Valuations
 
of
 
Level
 
1
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
are
 
obtained
 
from
 
readily-available
 
pricing
 
sources
 
for
 
market
transactions involving identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
 
Level 2
 
Va
luations of
 
Level 2 assets
 
and liabilities
 
are based on
 
observable inputs
 
other than Level
 
1 prices, such
 
as quoted
prices for similar assets or liabilities, or other inputs that are
 
observable or can be corroborated by observable market
data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
 
Level 3
 
Va
luations of Level 3 assets and
 
liabilities are based on unobservable
 
inputs that are supported by
 
little or no market
activity and
 
are significant to
 
the fair value
 
of the assets
 
or liabilities. Level
 
3 assets and
 
liabilities include financial
instruments
 
whose value
 
is determined
 
by using
 
pricing models
 
for
 
which
 
the determination
 
of fair
 
value
 
requires
significant management judgment as to the estimation.
See Note 23 –
 
“Fair Value,”
 
to the audited consolidated
 
financial statements included
 
in the 2024 Annual
 
Report on Form 10-K
 
for
a description of the valuation methodologies used to measure financial instruments
 
at fair value on a recurring basis.
 
There
 
were
 
no
 
transfers
 
of
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
measured
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
between
 
Level
 
1
 
and
 
Level
 
2
 
measurements
 
during
 
the
quarters ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below as of
 
the indicated dates:
As of March 31, 2025
As of December 31, 2024
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
(In thousands)
Assets:
 
Available-for-sale debt securities:
U.S. Treasury securities
$
19,612
$
-
$
-
$
19,612
$
59,189
$
-
$
-
$
59,189
Noncallable U.S. agencies debt securities
-
445,864
-
445,864
-
533,296
-
533,296
Callable U.S. agencies debt securities
-
1,212,507
-
1,212,507
-
1,307,035
-
1,307,035
MBS
-
2,628,268
4,034
(1)
2,632,302
-
2,658,967
4,195
(1)
2,663,162
Puerto Rico government obligation
-
-
1,599
1,599
-
-
1,620
1,620
Other investments
-
-
1,000
1,000
-
-
1,000
1,000
 
Equity securities
4,956
-
-
4,956
4,886
-
-
4,886
 
Derivative assets
-
319
-
319
-
318
-
318
Liabilities:
 
Derivative liabilities
-
262
-
262
-
150
-
150
(1) Related to private label MBS.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The table below presents a reconciliation of the
 
beginning and ending balances of all assets measured at fair
 
value on a recurring
basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the quarters
 
ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
Quarter Ended March 31,
Level 3 Available-for-Sale
 
Debt Securities
(1)
 
 
 
2025
2024
(In thousands)
Beginning balance
$
6,815
$
6,200
 
Total gains:
 
Included in other comprehensive income (unrealized)
46
239
 
Included in earnings (unrealized)
(2)
5
69
 
Principal repayments and amortization
(233)
(233)
Ending balance
$
6,633
$
6,275
(1)
Amounts mostly related to private label MBS.
(2)
Changes in unrealized gains included in earnings were recognized within
 
provision for credit losses - expense and
 
relate to assets still held as of the reporting date.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The
 
tables
 
below
 
present
 
quantitative
 
information
 
for
 
significant
 
assets
 
measured
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
on
 
a
 
recurring
 
basis
 
using
significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as of the indicated dates:
March 31, 2025
Fair Value
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
Range
Weighted
Average
Minimum
 
Maximum
(Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale
 
debt securities:
 
Private label MBS
$
4,034
Discounted cash flows
Discount rate
16.2%
16.2%
16.2%
Prepayment rate
1.6%
3.1%
2.5%
Projected cumulative loss rate
0.1%
9.8%
4.2%
 
Puerto Rico government obligation
$
1,599
Discounted cash flows
Discount rate
11.6%
11.6%
11.6%
Projected cumulative loss rate
24.0%
24.0%
24.0%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2024
Fair Value
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
Range
Weighted
Average
Minimum
 
Maximum
(Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale
 
debt securities:
 
Private label MBS
$
4,195
Discounted cash flows
Discount rate
16.6%
16.6%
16.6%
Prepayment rate
0.0%
5.7%
3.2%
Projected cumulative loss rate
0.1%
10.1%
4.9%
 
Puerto Rico government obligation
$
1,620
Discounted cash flows
Discount rate
11.5%
11.5%
11.5%
Projected cumulative loss rate
23.9%
23.9%
23.9%
 
 
Information about Sensitivity to Changes in Significant Unobservable Inputs
Private label
 
MBS: The
 
significant unobservable
 
inputs in
 
the valuation
 
include probability
 
of default,
 
the loss
 
severity
 
assumption,
and prepayment
 
rates. Shifts
 
in those
 
inputs would
 
result in different
 
fair value
 
measurements. Increases
 
in the probability
 
of default,
loss
 
severity
 
assumptions,
 
and
 
prepayment
 
rates
 
in
 
isolation
 
would
 
generally
 
result
 
in
 
an
 
adverse
 
effect
 
on
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
the
instruments. The Corporation modeled meaningful and possible
 
shifts of each input to assess the effect on the fair value estimation.
Puerto Rico Government Obligation:
 
The significant unobservable input used in the
 
fair value measurement is the assumed loss rate of
the
 
underlying
 
residential
 
mortgage
 
loans
 
that
 
collateralize
 
a
 
pass-through
 
MBS
 
guaranteed
 
by
 
the
 
PRHFA.
 
A
 
significant
 
increase
(decrease) in
 
the assumed
 
rate would
 
lead to
 
a (lower)
 
higher fair
 
value estimate.
 
See Note
 
2 –
 
“Debt Securities”
 
for information
 
on
the methodology used to calculate the fair value of this debt security.
Additionally, fair value
 
is used on a non-recurring basis to evaluate certain assets in accordance with GAAP.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Corporation recorded
 
losses or valuation adjustments for assets recognized at
fair value on a non-recurring basis and still held at the respective reporting dates,
 
as shown in the following table:
Carrying value as of March 31,
Related to losses recorded for the Quarter Ended
March 31,
2025
2024
2025
2024
(In thousands)
Level 3:
Loans receivable
 
(1)
$
4,647
$
9,654
$
(164)
$
(41)
OREO
(2)
335
859
(24)
(163)
(1)
Consists mainly of
 
collateral dependent
 
commercial and construction
 
loans. The
 
Corporation generally
 
measured losses
 
based on the
 
fair value of
 
the collateral.
 
The Corporation derived
the fair values from
 
external appraisals that
 
took into consideration
 
prices in observed
 
transactions involving similar
 
assets in similar
 
locations but adjusted
 
for specific characteristics
 
and
assumptions of the collateral (e.g.,
 
absorption rates), which are not
 
market observable. The adjustment applied
 
was of
22
% for the quarter ended March
 
31, 2025. There were no significant
adjustments applied on appraisals for the quarter ended March 31,
 
2024.
(2)
The Corporation
 
derived the
 
fair values
 
from appraisals
 
that took
 
into consideration
 
prices in
 
observed transactions
 
involving similar
 
assets in
 
similar locations
 
but adjusted
 
for specific
characteristics and assumptions of
 
the properties (e.g., absorption
 
rates and net operating
 
income of income producing
 
properties), which are
 
not market observable. Losses
 
were related to
market valuation adjustments
 
after the transfer of
 
the loans to the
 
OREO portfolio. The adjustments
 
applied ranged from
2
% to
24
% for the quarter
 
ended March 31, 2025
 
and from
2
% to
21
% for the quarter ended March 31, 2024.
See Note 23 –
 
“Fair Value,”
 
to the audited
 
consolidated financial statements
 
included in the
 
2024 Annual Report
 
on Form 10-K
 
for
qualitative
 
information
 
regarding
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
measurements
 
for
 
Level
 
3
 
financial
 
instruments
 
measured
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
on
 
a
nonrecurring basis.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The
 
following
 
tables
 
present
 
the
 
carrying
 
value,
 
estimated
 
fair
 
value
 
and
 
estimated
 
fair
 
value
 
level
 
of
 
the
 
hierarchy
 
of
 
financial
instruments as of the indicated dates:
Total Carrying Amount
in Statement of
Financial Condition as
of March 31, 2025
Fair Value Estimate as
 
of
March 31, 2025
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
(In thousands)
Assets:
Cash and due from banks and money market investments
 
(amortized cost)
$
1,328,275
$
1,328,275
$
1,328,275
$
-
$
-
Available-for-sale debt
 
securities (fair value)
4,312,884
4,312,884
19,612
4,286,639
6,633
Held-to-maturity debt securities:
 
Held-to-maturity debt securities (amortized cost)
312,807
 
Less: ACL on held-to-maturity debt securities
(843)
 
Held-to-maturity debt securities, net of ACL
$
311,964
305,501
-
209,493
96,008
Equity securities (amortized cost)
39,857
39,857
-
39,857
(1)
-
Other equity securities (fair value)
4,956
4,956
4,956
-
-
Loans held for sale (lower of cost or market)
14,713
14,865
-
14,865
-
Loans held for investment:
 
Loans held for investment (amortized cost)
12,675,398
 
Less: ACL for loans and finance leases
(247,269)
 
Loans held for investment, net of ACL
$
12,428,129
12,315,996
-
-
12,315,996
MSRs (amortized cost)
24,624
42,613
-
-
42,613
Derivative assets (fair value)
 
(2)
319
319
-
319
-
Liabilities:
Deposits (amortized cost)
$
16,822,529
$
16,821,966
$
-
$
16,821,966
$
-
Long-term advances from the FHLB (amortized cost)
320,000
321,366
-
321,366
-
Junior subordinated debentures (amortized cost)
11,143
11,142
-
-
11,142
Derivative liabilities (fair value)
 
(2)
262
262
-
262
-
(1) Includes FHLB stock with a carrying value of $
26.0
 
million, which is considered restricted.
(2) Includes interest rate swap agreements and forward contracts.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Carrying Amount
in Statement of
Financial Condition as
of December 31, 2024
Fair Value Estimate as
 
of
December 31, 2024
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
(In thousands)
Assets:
Cash and due from banks and money market investments (amortized
 
cost)
$
1,159,415
$
1,159,415
$
1,159,415
$
-
$
-
Available-for-sale debt
 
securities (fair value)
4,565,302
4,565,302
59,189
4,499,298
6,815
Held-to-maturity debt securities:
 
Held-to-maturity debt securities (amortized cost)
317,786
 
Less: ACL on held-to-maturity debt securities
(802)
 
Held-to-maturity debt securities, net of ACL
$
316,984
308,040
-
212,432
95,608
Equity securities (amortized cost)
47,132
47,132
-
47,132
(1)
-
Other equity securities (fair value)
4,886
4,886
4,886
-
-
Loans held for sale (lower of cost or market)
15,276
15,276
-
15,276
-
Loans held for investment:
 
 
Loans held for investment (amortized cost)
12,746,556
 
Less: ACL for loans and finance leases
(243,942)
 
Loans held for investment, net of ACL
$
12,502,614
12,406,405
-
-
12,406,405
MSRs (amortized cost)
25,019
43,046
-
-
43,046
Derivative assets (fair value)
(2)
318
318
-
318
-
Liabilities:
Deposits (amortized cost)
$
16,871,298
$
16,872,963
$
-
$
16,872,963
$
-
Long-term advances from the FHLB (amortized cost)
500,000
500,128
-
500,128
-
Junior subordinated debentures (amortized cost)
61,700
61,752
-
-
61,752
Derivative liabilities (fair value)
(2)
150
150
-
150
-
(1) Includes FHLB stock with a carrying value of $
34.0
 
million, which is considered restricted.
(2) Includes interest rate swap agreements, forward contracts and interest rate lock commitments.
The short-term nature
 
of certain assets and
 
liabilities result in their
 
carrying value approximating
 
fair value. These include
 
cash and
cash
 
due
 
from
 
banks
 
and
 
other
 
short-term
 
assets,
 
such
 
as
 
FHLB
 
stock.
 
Certain
 
assets,
 
the
 
most
 
significant
 
being
 
premises
 
and
equipment,
 
goodwill
 
and
 
other
 
intangible
 
assets, are
 
not
 
considered
 
financial
 
instruments
 
and
 
are
 
not
 
included
 
above. Accordingly,
this
 
fair
 
value
 
information
 
is not
 
intended
 
to, and
 
does not,
 
represent
 
the Corporation’s
 
underlying
 
value.
 
Many of
 
these assets
 
and
liabilities that
 
are subject
 
to the
 
disclosure requirements
 
are not
 
actively traded,
 
requiring management
 
to estimate
 
fair values.
 
These
estimates
 
necessarily
 
involve
 
the
 
use
 
of
 
assumptions
 
and
 
judgment
 
about
 
a
 
wide
 
variety
 
of
 
factors,
 
including
 
but
 
not
 
limited
 
to,
relevancy of market prices of comparable instruments, expected future
 
cash flows, and appropriate discount rates.