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Debt, Inventory Financing Facilities, Finance Leases and Other Financing Obligations
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt, Inventory Financing Facilities, Finance Leases and Other Financing Obligations Debt, Inventory Financing Facilities, Finance Leases and Other Financing Obligations
Debt
Our long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):
September 30,
2025		December 31,
2024
ABL revolving credit facility$899,804 $39,000 
Senior unsecured notes due 2032492,814 492,222 
Convertible senior notes due 2025— 332,867 
Other financing obligations13 23 
Total1,392,631 864,112 
Less: current portion of long-term debt(5)(332,879)
Long-term debt$1,392,626 $531,233 
On June 16, 2025, we entered into the Fifth Amendment to the Credit Agreement (as amended, the "credit agreement") to modify our senior secured revolving credit facility (the “ABL facility”). The amendment, among other things, includes revisions to remove the credit adjustment spread and clarifications regarding the disposition of accounts. Our maximum borrowing amount under the ABL facility is $1,800,000,000, including a maximum borrowing capacity that could be used for borrowing in certain foreign subsidiaries of $350,000,000. From time to time and at our option, we may request to increase the aggregate amount available for borrowing under the ABL facility by up to an aggregate of the U.S. dollar equivalent of $750,000,000, subject to customary conditions, including receipt of commitments from lenders. The ABL facility is guaranteed by certain of our material subsidiaries and is secured by a lien on certain of our assets and certain of each other borrower’s and each guarantor’s assets. The ABL facility provides for an uncommitted first-in, last-out revolving facility in an aggregate amount of up to $100,000,000. The interest rates applicable to borrowings under the ABL facility are based on the average aggregate excess availability under the ABL facility as set forth on a pricing grid in the credit agreement. The ABL facility matures on July 22, 2027. As of September 30, 2025, eligible accounts receivable and inventory permitted availability to the full $1,800,000,000 facility amount, of which $899,804,000 was outstanding.
The ABL facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default. If a default occurs (subject to customary grace periods and materiality thresholds) under the credit agreement, certain actions may be taken, including, but not limited to, possible termination of commitments and required payment of all outstanding principal amounts plus accrued interest and fees payable under the credit agreement. As of September 30, 2025, no such events have occurred.
Senior Unsecured Notes due 2032
On May 20, 2024, we issued $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 6.625% Senior Notes due 2032 (the "Senior Notes") that mature on May 15, 2032. The Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and guaranteed by each of the Company's existing and future direct and indirect U.S. subsidiaries that is or becomes a guarantor or borrower under the ABL facility, subject to certain exceptions. The net proceeds from the offering were used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the ABL facility. The Senior Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture (the "Senior Notes Indenture") containing certain covenants that limit the Company's ability to, subject to certain exceptions, create, incur, or assume liens to secure debt, among other things. The Senior Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 6.625% payable semiannually, in arrears, on May 15th and November 15th of each year beginning on November 15, 2024.

The Company may redeem the Senior Notes prior to May 15, 2027, with an amount equal to the net cash proceeds received by the Company from certain equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 106.625% of the principal amount of such notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date, in an aggregate principal amount for all such redemptions not to exceed 40% of the aggregate principal
amount of the Senior Notes. The Senior Notes are subject to redemption at specified prices on or after May 15, 2027 plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on such notes redeemed, to, but excluding, the applicable redemption date. In addition, at any time prior to May 15, 2027, the Company may, on one or more occasions, redeem the Senior Notes in whole or in part, at its option, upon notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such notes plus a “make-whole” premium as specified in the Senior Notes Indenture and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date.

If the Company experiences certain change of control events, together with a ratings decline, as described in the Senior Notes Indenture, the Company will be required to make an offer to repurchase some or all of the Senior Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the repurchase date.

The Senior Notes are subject to certain customary events of default and acceleration clauses. As of September 30, 2025, no such events have occurred.
The Senior Notes consist of the following balances reported within the consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):
September 30,
2025		December 31,
2024
Liability:
Principal$500,000 $500,000 
Less: debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization(7,186)(7,778)
Net carrying amount$492,814 $492,222 
Convertible Senior Notes due 2025
In August 2019, we issued $350,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes that matured on February 15, 2025. The Convertible Notes bore interest at an annual rate of 0.75% payable semiannually, in arrears, on February 15th and August 15th of each year. The Convertible Notes were general unsecured obligations of Insight and were guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by Insight Direct USA, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Insight.
Upon maturity, the significant majority of Convertible Note holders elected to convert their notes. As a result, the aggregate principal amount of $333,091,000 was settled in cash with the additional amounts due as a result of conversion being settled in shares of our common stock. The conversion rate was 14.6376 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes (equivalent to the initial conversion price of approximately $68.32 per share of common stock). We issued 2,832,627 shares upon conversion.
The Convertible Notes consist of the following balances reported within the consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):
September 30,
2025		December 31,
2024
Liability:
Principal$— $333,091 
Less: debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization— (224)
Net carrying amount$— $332,867 

The effective interest rate on the principal of the Convertible Notes was 0.75%. Interest expense resulting from the Convertible Notes reported within the consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 is made up of contractual coupon interest and amortization of debt issuance costs. Due to the maturity of the Convertible Notes in February 2025, no interest expense was incurred for the three months ended September 30, 2025.
Convertible Note Hedge and Warrant Transaction
In connection and concurrent with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, we entered into certain convertible note hedge and warrant transactions (the "Call Spread Transactions") with respect to the Company’s common stock.
The convertible note hedge consisted of an option to purchase up to 5,123,160 common stock shares at a price of $68.32 per share. On February 15, 2025, we executed the convertible note hedge upon the conversion of the Convertible Notes discussed above. Upon execution, we received 2,833,276 shares of common stock, which we used to meet our obligation under the Convertible Notes to issue shares of common stock upon conversion.
Additionally, we sold Warrants to purchase 5,123,160 shares of common stock at a price of $103.12 per share as part of the Call Spread Transactions. The Warrants expired on May 15, 2025 and could not be exercised prior to maturity. The Company received aggregate proceeds of approximately $34,440,000 in 2019 for the sale of the Warrants.
On January 6, 2025, we entered into an agreement to settle 2,049,264 of the total 5,123,160 Warrants. These Warrants were settled entirely in cash for $138,892,000 on February 27, 2025. We recorded a liability of approximately $112,590,000 to accrued expenses and other current liabilities upon execution of the agreement. The change in the fair value of the settlement liability through the settlement date of $26,301,000 was recognized in net income.
On February 25, 2025, we entered into an agreement to settle an additional 1,536,948 of the remaining Warrants. These Warrants were settled entirely in cash for $83,072,000 on April 2, 2025. We recorded a liability of approximately $84,304,000 to accrued expenses and other current liabilities upon execution of the agreement. The change in the fair value of the settlement liability through the settlement date of $1,233,000 was recognized in net income.
During the three months ended September 30, 2025, we settled approximately 635,000 of the remaining Warrants in shares of our common stock. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we settled a total of approximately 4,519,000 Warrants. As of September 30, 2025, 605,000 Warrants remained outstanding and are expected to be settled in shares of our common stock by the end of the year.

The Call Spread Transactions had no effect on the terms of the Convertible Notes and reduced potential dilution by effectively increasing the initial conversion price of the Convertible Notes to $103.12 per share of the Company’s common stock.
Inventory Financing Facilities
We have maximum availability under our unsecured inventory financing facility with MUFG Bank Ltd (“MUFG”) of $280,000,000. We have maximum availability under our unsecured inventory financing facility with PNC Bank, N.A. (“PNC”) of $375,000,000, including a $25,000,000 facility in Canada (the "Canada facility"). We also have maximum availability under our unsecured inventory financing facility with Wells Fargo in EMEA (the "EMEA facility") of $50,000,000. As of September 30, 2025, our combined inventory financing facilities had a total maximum capacity of $705,000,000, of which $240,302,000 was outstanding.
The inventory financing facilities will remain in effect until they are terminated by any of the parties. If balances are not paid within stated vendor terms (typically 60 days), they will accrue interest at prime plus 2.00% on the MUFG facility, Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average plus 4.50% on the Canada facility and Term SOFR, EURIBOR, or SONIA, as applicable, plus 4.50% and 0.25% on the PNC (other than the Canada facility) and EMEA facilities, respectively. Amounts outstanding under these facilities are classified separately as accounts payable – inventory financing facilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and within cash flows from financing activities in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows. We impute interest on the average daily balance outstanding during these stated vendor terms based on our incremental borrowing rate during the period.