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Debt Obligations
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
DEBT OBLIGATIONS [Abstract]  
DEBT OBLIGATIONS DEBT OBLIGATIONS
Debt obligations consist of the following:
 
As of
(in thousands)
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Credit Facility:
 
 
 
Revolving credit agreements, due 2023
$
741

 
$
215,725

 


 


Convertible Debt:
 
 
 
0.75% convertible notes, unsecured, due 2049
433,262

 

1.50% convertible notes, unsecured, due 2044

 
379,859

 
 
 
 
1.375% Senior Notes, due 2026
653,940

 

 
 
 
 
Other obligations
18,811

 
38,513

 
 
 
 
Total debt obligations
1,106,754

 
634,097

Unamortized debt issuance costs
(20,456
)
 
(6,298
)
Carrying value of debt
1,086,298

 
627,799

Short-term debt obligations and current maturities of long-term debt obligations
(18,626
)
 
(38,017
)
Long-term debt obligations
$
1,067,672

 
$
589,782



Credit Facility
On October 17, 2018, the Company entered into a new unsecured revolving credit agreement (the "Credit Facility") for $1.0 billion that expires on October 17, 2023. Fees and interest on borrowings are based upon the Company's corporate credit rating
and are based, in the case of letter of credit fees, on a margin , and in the case of interest, on a margin over London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or a margin over the base rate, as selected by the Company, with the applicable margin ranging from 1.125% to 2.0% or 0.175% to 1.0% for base rate loans. The Credit Facility allows for borrowings in Australian Dollars, British Pounds Sterling, Canadian Dollars, Czech Koruna, Danish Krone, Euros, Hungarian Forints, Japanese Yen, New Zealand Dollars, Norwegian Krone, Polish Zlotys, Swedish Krona, Swiss Francs, and U.S. Dollars. The weighted average interest rate of the Company's borrowing under the Credit Facility was 1.05% as of September 30, 2019.
The Credit Facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, events of default and financial covenants include: (i) as of the end of each fiscal quarter ended on March 31, September 30 and December 31, a Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio not to be greater than 3.5 to 1.0; (ii) as of the end of each fiscal quarter ended on June 30, a Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio not to be greater than 4.0 to 1.0; provided that, not more than two times prior to the expiration date, upon notice to the administrative agent (an "Increase Leverage Notice") that a Material Acquisition has been consummated, for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters following such Material Acquisitions, the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio will be not greater than 4.0 to 1.0 for fiscal quarters ended on March 31, September 30 and December 31 and not greater than 4.5 to 1.0 for fiscal quarters ended on June 30; provided, further, that following such four consecutive fiscal quarters for which the maximum Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio is increased, the maximum Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio shall revert to the levels set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) above for not fewer than two fiscal quarters before a subsequent Increase Leverage Notice is delivered to the administrative agent; and (iii) a Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio not less than 4.0 to 1.0. The Company is permitted to pay dividends and repurchase common stock if the Company would not be in default under the Credit Facility after giving effect to such dividend or repurchase.
As of September 30, 2019, the Company is in compliance with all debt covenants.
Convertible Debt
On March 18, 2019, the Company completed the sale of $525 million of Convertible Senior Notes ("Convertible Notes"). The Convertible Notes mature in March 2049 unless redeemed or converted prior to such date, and are convertible into shares of Euronet Common Stock at a conversion price of approximately $188.73 per share. The Company used $94.2 million of the net proceeds from the issuance of the new debt to repurchase $49 million aggregate principal amount of the Company's 1.5% Convertible Senior Notes outstanding due 2044 (the "Retired Convertible Notes") from a limited number of holders in privately negotiated transactions. The Company expects to use the remainder of the net proceeds for general corporate purposes, which may include repaying borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility, share repurchases or acquisitions.
On March 18, 2019, the Company provided a notice of redemption to the trustee of the indenture governing the Retired Convertible Notes (the "Existing Indenture"), pursuant to which the Company would redeem all of the remaining principal amount outstanding of the Retired Convertible Notes on May 28, 2019 (the "Redemption Date") for cash at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Retired Convertible Notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the Redemption Date. The issuance of the Convertible Notes and the conversion of the Retired Convertible Notes, resulted in a $25.6 million recognition and a $34.2 million reversal of deferred tax liabilities within the additional paid-in capital as of September 30, 2019, respectively.
Prior to the Redemption Date, approximately $352.4 million principal amount of the Retired Convertible Notes were submitted for conversion. The Company elected to settle the conversion of such Retired Convertible Notes through a combination of cash and stock. The Company paid cash equal to $1,000 for each $1,000 principal amount of Retired Convertible Notes submitted for conversion and satisfied the remainder of the conversion obligation by issuing shares of the Company's Common Stock valued at $147.24 per share. As a result, the Company paid cash of $352.4 million and issued approximately 2.5 million shares of its Common Stock. In accordance with ASC 470, the Company recognized a loss of $9.8 million on the conversion and redemption of the debt for the first nine months of 2019, representing the difference between the fair value of the Retired Convertible Notes converted and the carrying value of the bonds at the time of conversion.
In accordance with ASC 470-20-30-27, proceeds from the issuance of convertible debt is allocated between debt and equity components so that debt is discounted to reflect the Company's nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. ASC 470-20-35-13 requires the debt discount to be amortized over the period the convertible debt is expected to be outstanding as additional non-cash interest expense. The allocation resulted in an increase to additional paid-in capital of $99.7 million for the Convertible Notes.
Contractual interest expense for the Retired Convertible Notes was $1.5 million for the first nine months of 2019. Accretion expense was $4.6 million for the first nine months of 2019.
Contractual interest expense for the Convertible Notes was $1.0 million and $2.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. Accretion expense was $3.7 million and $7.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. The effective interest rate was 4.4% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019. As of September 30, 2019, the unamortized discount was $91.7 million and will be amortized through March 2025.
1.375% Senior Notes due 2026
On May 22, 2019, the Company completed the sale of €600 million ($669.9 million) aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes that expire on May 2026 (the “Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes accrue interest at a rate of 1.375% per year, payable annually in arrears commencing May 22, 2020, until maturity or earlier redemption. As of September 30, 2019, the Company has outstanding €600 million ($653.9 million) principal amount of the Senior Notes. In addition, the Company may redeem some or all of these notes on or after February 22, 2026 at their principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest.