v3.19.3.a.u2
Investment in Rental Property and Lease Arrangements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Investment in Rental Property and Lease Arrangements

6. Investment in Rental Property and Lease Arrangements

The Company generally leases its investment rental property to established tenants in the industrial, healthcare, restaurant, office, retail, and other industries. At December 31, 2019, the Company had 626 real estate properties which were leased under leases that have been classified as operating leases and 16 that have been classified as direct financing leases. Of the 16 leases classified as direct financing leases, four include land portions which are accounted for as operating leases (see Revenue Recognition within Note 2). Substantially all leases have initial terms of 10 to 20 years. The Company’s leases generally provide for limited increases in rent as a result of fixed increases, increases in the CPI, or increases in the tenant’s sales volume. Generally, tenants are also required to pay all property taxes and assessments, substantially maintain the interior and exterior of the building, and maintain property and liability insurance coverage. The leases also typically provide for one or more multiple year renewal options, at the election of the tenant, and are subject to generally the same terms and conditions as the initial lease.

The Company’s leases do not include residual value guarantees. To protect the residual value of its assets under lease, the Company requires tenants to maintain certain levels of property insurance, and in some cases will purchase supplemental policies directly. Management physically inspects each property on a regular basis to ensure the tenant is maintaining the property so that it will be in a condition at the end of the lease term that is suitable for the Company to lease to a new tenant without the need for significant additional investment. For assets other than land, at lease inception the Company estimates the residual value taking into consideration the original fair value of the asset, less anticipated depreciation over the lease term. In general, at lease inception the Company assumes the value ascribed to land will be fully recoverable at the end of the lease term.

Investment in Rental Property – Accounted for Using the Operating Method

Rental property subject to non-cancelable operating leases with tenants are as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Land

 

$

548,911

 

 

$

411,043

 

Land improvements

 

 

275,470

 

 

 

239,701

 

Buildings and improvements

 

 

2,850,571

 

 

 

2,186,499

 

Equipment

 

 

11,492

 

 

 

11,492

 

 

 

 

3,686,444

 

 

 

2,848,735

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

 

(271,044

)

 

 

(206,989

)

 

 

$

3,415,400

 

 

$

2,641,746

 

Depreciation expense on investment in rental property was as follows:

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Depreciation

 

$

83,797

 

 

$

66,055

 

 

$

50,360

 

Estimated lease payments to be received under non-cancelable operating leases with tenants at December 31, 2019 are as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

2020

 

$

290,974

 

2021

 

 

295,713

 

2022

 

 

298,938

 

2023

 

 

302,017

 

2024

 

 

297,121

 

Thereafter

 

 

2,280,973

 

 

 

$

3,765,736

 

 

Estimated minimum future rental receipts required under non-cancelable operating leases with tenants at December 31, 2018 are as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

2019

 

$

231,725

 

2020

 

 

235,426

 

2021

 

 

238,223

 

2022

 

 

240,083

 

2023

 

 

241,498

 

Thereafter

 

 

2,007,118

 

 

 

$

3,194,073

 

Since lease renewal periods are exercisable at the option of the tenant, the above amounts only include future lease payments due during the initial lease terms. In addition, such amounts exclude any potential variable rent increases that are based on changes in the CPI or future variable rents which may be received under the leases based on a percentage of the tenant’s gross sales.

Investment in Rental Property – Direct Financing Leases

The Company’s net investment in direct financing leases is comprised of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Undiscounted estimated lease payments to be received

 

$

72,753

 

 

$

76,829

 

Estimated unguaranteed residual values

 

 

20,358

 

 

 

20,358

 

Unearned revenue

 

 

(51,221

)

 

 

(55,187

)

Net investment in direct financing leases

 

$

41,890

 

 

$

42,000

 

Undiscounted estimated lease payments to be received under non-cancelable direct financing leases with tenants at December 31, 2019 are as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

2020

 

$

4,194

 

2021

 

 

4,283

 

2022

 

 

4,369

 

2023

 

 

4,456

 

2024

 

 

4,539

 

Thereafter

 

 

50,912

 

 

 

$

72,753

 

Minimum future rental receipts required under non-cancelable direct financing leases with tenants at December 31, 2018 are as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

2019

 

$

4,076

 

2020

 

 

4,194

 

2021

 

 

4,283

 

2022

 

 

4,369

 

2023

 

 

4,456

 

Thereafter

 

 

55,451

 

 

 

$

76,829

 

The above rental receipts do not include future lease payments for renewal periods, potential variable CPI rent increases, or variable percentage rent payments that may become due in future periods.

The following table summarizes amounts reported as Lease revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income:

 

 

 

For the year ended

 

(in thousands)

 

December 31, 2019

 

Contractual rental amounts billed for operating leases

 

$

257,695

 

Adjustment to recognize contractual operating lease billings on a straight-line basis

 

 

22,109

 

Percentage rent income

 

 

152

 

Adjustment to revenue recognized for uncollectible rental amounts billed

 

 

(441

)

Total operating lease rental revenues

 

 

279,515

 

Earned income from direct financing leases

 

 

4,018

 

Operating expenses billed to tenants

 

 

14,614

 

Other income from real estate transactions

 

 

668

 

Total lease revenues

 

$

298,815