v3.24.3
Stock-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation

13. Stock-Based Compensation

Restricted Stock Awards

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company awarded 564 and 833,571 shares of restricted stock awards (“RSAs”), respectively, to officers, employees, and non-employee directors under the Company’s equity incentive plan. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company awarded 116 and 309,746 shares of RSAs, respectively, to officers, employees, and non-employee directors under the Companys equity incentive plan. The holder of RSAs is generally entitled at all times on and after the date of issuance of the restricted common shares to exercise the rights of a stockholder of the Company, including the right to vote the shares and the right to receive dividends on the shares. The RSAs vest over a one-, three-, four-, or five-year period from the date of the grant and are subject to the holder’s continued service through the applicable vesting dates and in accordance with the terms of the individual award agreements. The weighted average value of awards granted per share during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, were $17.41 and $14.77, respectively, which were based on the market price per share of the Company’s common stock on the grant dates. The weighted average value of awards granted per share during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, were $16.52 and $17.52, respectively.

The following table presents information about the Company’s RSAs:

 

 

For the Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Compensation cost

 

$

1,225

 

 

$

927

 

 

$

3,614

 

 

$

3,587

 

Dividends declared on unvested RSAs

 

 

284

 

 

 

142

 

 

 

879

 

 

 

420

 

Fair value of shares vested during the period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,969

 

 

 

3,384

 

As of September 30, 2024, there was $12.3 million of unrecognized compensation costs related to the unvested restricted shares, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.4 years.

The following table presents information about the Company’s restricted stock activity:

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Number of Shares

 

 

Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value per Share

 

 

Number of Shares

 

 

Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value per Share

 

Unvested at beginning of period

 

 

1,036

 

 

$

15.51

 

 

 

508

 

 

$

18.65

 

Granted

 

 

1

 

 

 

17.41

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.52

 

Vested

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(57

)

 

 

15.40

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

17.75

 

Unvested at end of period

 

 

980

 

 

 

15.51

 

 

 

506

 

 

 

18.66

 

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Number of Shares

 

 

Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value per Share

 

 

Number of Shares

 

 

Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value per Share

 

Unvested at beginning of period

 

 

492

 

 

$

18.63

 

 

 

396

 

 

$

20.36

 

Granted

 

 

834

 

 

 

14.77

 

 

 

310

 

 

 

17.52

 

Vested

 

 

(259

)

 

 

18.70

 

 

 

(192

)

 

 

20.33

 

Forfeited

 

 

(87

)

 

 

16.55

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

18.73

 

Unvested at end of period

 

 

980

 

 

 

15.51

 

 

 

506

 

 

 

18.66

 

 

Performance-based Restricted Stock Units

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company issued target grants of 202,308 of performance-based restricted stock units (“PRSUs”), under the Company’s equity incentive plan to the officers of the Company. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company issued target grants of 186,481 of PRSUs. During the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, there were no PRSUs issued. The awards are non-vested restricted stock units where the vesting percentages and the ultimate number of units vesting will be measured 50% based on the relative total shareholder return (“rTSR”) of the Companys common stock as compared to the rTSR of peer companies, as identified in the grant agreements, over a three-year period, and 50% based on the rTSR of the Companys common stock as compared to the rTSR of the MSCI US REIT Index over a three year measurement period. Vesting percentages range from 0% to 200% with a target of 100%. rTSR means the percentage appreciation in the fair market value of one share over the three-year measurement period beginning on the date of grant, assuming the reinvestment of dividends on the ex-dividend date. The target number of units is based on achieving a rTSR equal to the 55th percentile of the peer companies and MSCI US REIT Index. For PRSUs issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 that achieve a percentile rank of at least the 55th percentile, and the absolute rTSR of the Company is negative for the performance period, the awards will be reduced by 25%, not to result in a reduction less than target. Dividends accrue during the measurement period and will be paid on the PRSUs ultimately earned at the end of the measurement period in either cash or common stock, at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The grant date fair value of the PRSUs was measured using a Monte Carlo simulation model based on assumptions including share price volatility.

The following table presents compensation cost recognized on the Company’s performance-based restricted stock units:

 

 

For the Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Compensation cost

 

$

604

 

 

$

613

 

 

$

1,763

 

 

$

1,371

 

As of September 30, 2024, there was $4.5 million of unrecognized compensation costs related to the unvested PRSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.9 years.

The following table presents information about the Company’s performance-based restricted stock unit activity:

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Number of Shares

 

 

Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value per Share

 

 

Number of Shares

 

 

Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value per Share

 

Unvested at beginning of period

 

 

446

 

 

$

20.89

 

 

 

358

 

 

$

25.01

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(14

)

 

 

20.56

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested at end of period

 

 

432

 

 

 

20.90

 

 

 

358

 

 

 

25.01

 

 

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Number of Shares

 

 

Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value per Share

 

 

Number of Shares

 

 

Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value per Share

 

Unvested at beginning of period

 

 

351

 

 

$

24.90

 

 

 

233

 

 

$

26.27

 

Granted

 

 

202

 

 

 

15.84

 

 

 

186

 

 

 

23.78

 

Vested

 

 

(88

)

 

 

24.40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(33

)

 

 

23.18

 

 

 

(61

)

 

 

26.80

 

Unvested at end of period

 

 

432

 

 

 

20.90

 

 

 

358

 

 

 

25.01