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Income Taxes | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2012
Income Taxes |
Income Taxes | Note 7 Income Taxes Income taxes attributable to continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 differed from the amounts computed by applying the statutory U.S. Federal income tax rate of 35% to earnings before income taxes excluding non-controlling interest for the following reasons:
|  | Years ended December 31, |
(Thousands of dollars) |  | 2012 |  | 2011 |  | 2010 |
Computed “expected” tax expense excluding non-controlling interest |  | $ | 128,275 |  | $ | 155,714 |  | $ | 127,625 |
Adjustments to tax expense attributable to: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign tax differences |  | (36,139 | ) | (40,733 | ) | (33,322 | )
Tax-exempt investment income |  | (62 | ) | (116 | ) | (974 | )
State income taxes, net of federal benefit |  | 658 |  | 3,849 |  | 1,803 |
Change in valuation allowance |  | - |  | (754 | ) | (6,189 | )
Federal tax credits |  | (1,693 | ) | (5,153 | ) | (3,351 | )
Change in pension deferred tax |  | (1,252 | ) | (199 | ) | (329 | )
Domestic manufacturing deduction |  | (5,643 | ) | (8,012 | ) | (4,837 | )
Other |  | 46 |  | (5,545 | ) | 607 |
Total income tax expense |  | $ | 84,190 |  | $ | 99,051 |  | $ | 81,033 |
Most of Seaboard’s foreign tax differences are attributable to a significant portion of the earnings from Seaboard’s foreign operations being subject to no income tax or a tax rate which is considerably lower than the U.S. corporate tax rate. Earnings before income taxes consisted of the following:
|  | Years ended December 31, |
(Thousands of dollars) |  | 2012 |  | 2011 |  | 2010 |
United States |  | $ | 178,821 |  | $ | 300,992 |  | $ | 223,401 |
Foreign |  | 187,680 |  | 143,906 |  | 141,243 |
Total earnings excluding non-controlling interest |  | 366,501 |  | 444,898 |  | 364,644 |
Less: net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interest |  | (277 | ) | 2,290 |  | 599 |
Total earnings before income taxes |  | $ | 366,778 |  | $ | 442,608 |  | $ | 364,045 |
The components of total income taxes were as follows:
|  | Years ended December 31, |
(Thousands of dollars) |  | 2012 |  | 2011 |  | 2010 |
Current: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Federal |  | $ | 68,928 |  | $ | 79,069 |  | $ | 48,814 |
Foreign |  | 31,149 |  | 15,318 |  | 15,855 |
State and local |  | 6,507 |  | 6,549 |  | 2,924 |
Deferred: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Federal |  | (16,818 | ) | (1,761 | ) | 13,204 |
Foreign |  | (935 | ) | (232 | ) | 15 |
State and local |  | (4,641 | ) | 108 |  | 221 |
Income tax expense |  | 84,190 |  | 99,051 |  | 81,033 |
Unrealized changes in other comprehensive income |  | (9,197 | ) | (12,604 | ) | (5,443 | )
Total income taxes |  | $ | 74,993 |  | $ | 86,447 |  | $ | 75,590 |
As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, Seaboard had income taxes receivable of $8,046,000 and $33,539,000, respectively, primarily related to domestic tax jurisdictions, and had income taxes payable of $14,381,000 and $2,604,000, respectively, primarily related to foreign tax jurisdictions. Components of the net deferred income tax liability at the end of each year were as follows:
|  | December 31, |
(Thousands of dollars) |  | 2012 |  | 2011 |
Deferred income tax liabilities: |  |  |  |  |
Cash basis farming adjustment |  | $ | 10,413 |  | $ | 10,581 |
Depreciation |  | 108,083 |  | 109,409 |
LIFO |  | 7,012 |  | 27,927 |
Other |  | 3,770 |  | 4,406 |
|  | $ | 129,278 |  | $ | 152,323 |
Deferred income tax assets: |  |  |  |  |
Reserves/accruals |  | $ | 87,836 |  | $ | 83,816 |
Tax credit carry-forwards |  | 12,813 |  | 11,217 |
Deferred earnings of foreign subsidiaries |  | 17,851 |  | 12,672 |
Net operating and capital loss carry-forwards |  | 11,756 |  | 15,800 |
Other |  | 1,442 |  | 2,041 |
|  | 131,698 |  | 125,546 |
Valuation allowance |  | 11,758 |  | 16,320 |
Net deferred income tax liability |  | $ | 9,338 |  | $ | 43,097 |
Seaboard recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits and penalties in income tax expense. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, such interest and penalties were not material. The Company had approximately $926,000 and $1,377,000 accrued for the payment of interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions at December 31, 2012, and 2011, respectively. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, Seaboard had $5,053,000 and $7,898,000, respectively, in total unrecognized tax benefits all of which, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate. Seaboard does not have any material uncertain tax positions in which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of the unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease within 12 months of the reporting date. The following table is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits:
(Thousands of dollars) |  | 2012 |  | 2011 |
Beginning balance at January 1 |  | $ | 7,898 |  | $ | 3,548 |
Additions for uncertain tax positions of prior years |  | 929 |  | 66 |
Decreases for uncertain tax positions of prior years |  | (2,715 | ) | (109 | )
Additions for uncertain tax positions of current year |  | 1,165 |  | 4,791 |
Lapse of statute of limitations |  | (2,224 | ) | (398 | )
Ending balance at December 31 |  | $ | 5,053 |  | $ | 7,898 |
Seaboard’s tax returns are regularly audited by federal, state and foreign tax authorities, which may result in adjustments. Seaboard’s U.S. federal income tax years’ are closed through 2009. Seaboard’s 2010 U.S. income tax return is currently under IRS examination. As of December 31 2012, Seaboard had not provided for U.S. Federal Income and foreign withholding taxes on $985,402,000 of undistributed earnings from foreign operations, as Seaboard intends to reinvest such earnings indefinitely outside of the United States. Determination of the tax that might be paid on these undistributed earnings if eventually remitted is not practical. Seaboard had a tax holiday in the Dominican Republic for the Power segment in 2012, 2011 and 2010, which resulted in tax savings of approximately $2,063,000, $16,275,000 and $3,434,000, or $1.71, $13.40 and $2.80 per diluted earnings per common share for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The tax holiday ceased on April 1, 2012. Management believes Seaboard’s future taxable income will be sufficient for full realization of the net deferred tax assets. The valuation allowance relates to the tax benefits from foreign net operating losses. Management does not believe these benefits are more likely than not to be realized due to limitations imposed on the deduction of these losses. At December 31, 2012, Seaboard had foreign net operating loss carry-forwards (NOLs) of approximately $39,241,000 a portion of which expire in varying amounts between 2013 and 2019, while others have indefinite expiration periods. At December 31, 2012, Seaboard had state tax credit carry-forwards of approximately $19,712,000, net of valuation allowance, all of which carry-forward indefinitely. On January 2, 2013, the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (the Tax Act) was signed into law. The Tax Act extends many expired corporate income tax provisions that impact current and deferred taxes for financial reporting purposes. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the determination of current and deferred taxes is based on the provisions of the enacted law as of the balance sheet date; the effects of future changes in tax law are not anticipated. The effects of changes in tax laws, including retroactive changes, are recognized in the financial statements in the period that the changes are enacted. Accordingly, as the Tax Act was signed into law in 2013, the effects of the retroactive provisions in the new law on current and deferred taxes assets and liabilities for Seaboard will be recorded in the first quarter of 2013. Although management is currently still evaluating the impacts of the Tax Act on its 2012 income tax liability, it is anticipated the total impact will be a one-time tax benefit of approximately $7,500,000 to $15,000,000 recorded in the first quarter of 2013. In addition to this amount is a one-time credit of approximately $11,260,000 for 2012 Federal blender’s credits that will be recognized as revenues in the first quarter of 2013. See Note 13 for further discussion of this Federal blender’s credit.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 109 -Paragraph 136, 172 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 235 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6881521&loc=d3e23780-122690 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 08 -Paragraph h -Article 4 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6907707&loc=d3e32718-109319 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 109 -Paragraph 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6907707&loc=d3e32537-109319 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 9 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6907707&loc=d3e32639-109319 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6907707&loc=d3e32559-109319 + Details
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