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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Taxes  
Schedule of earnings before income taxes

Years ended December 31,

(Millions of dollars)

    

2024

    

2023

    

2022

United States

$

(41)

$

(403)

$

(205)

Foreign

 

285

 

509

 

782

Total earnings before income taxes excluding noncontrolling interests

 

244

 

106

 

577

Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

2

 

1

 

2

Total earnings before income taxes

$

246

$

107

$

579

Schedule of components of total income taxes

Years ended December 31,

(Millions of dollars)

    

2024

    

2023

    

2022

Current:

Federal

$

(38)

$

(36)

$

54

Foreign

 

64

 

65

 

42

State and local

 

 

5

 

12

Deferred:

Federal

 

63

 

(118)

 

(94)

Foreign

 

 

(1)

 

5

State and local

 

67

 

(35)

 

(22)

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

156

 

(120)

 

(3)

Unrealized changes in other comprehensive income

 

 

4

 

8

Total income taxes

$

156

$

(116)

$

5

Schedule of reconciliation of computed expected tax expense excluding non-controlling interest to income tax expense (benefit)

Years ended December 31,

 

(Millions of dollars)

    

2024

    

2023

    

2022

 

Computed “expected” tax expense excluding noncontrolling interests

$

51

$

22

$

121

Adjustments to tax expense attributable to:

Foreign tax differences

 

48

 

(26)

 

(60)

Tax-exempt income

 

(26)

 

(22)

 

(17)

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

(46)

 

(28)

 

Foreign entity repatriation

10

Federal tax credits

 

(86)

 

(67)

 

(57)

Unrecognized tax benefits

4

(1)

7

Valuation allowance

212

(3)

(7)

IRS audit settlement

6

Other

 

(1)

 

(1)

 

Total income tax expense (benefit)

$

156

$

(120)

$

(3)

Schedule of components of the net deferred income tax liability

December 31,

(Millions of dollars)

2024

2023

Deferred income tax assets:

Reserves/accruals

$

54

$

80

Research and development capitalization

168

172

Unrealized loss on investments

18

21

Deferred earnings of foreign subsidiaries

6

3

Net operating and capital loss carry-forwards

29

18

Tax credit carry-forwards

198

95

Other

13

10

Gross deferred income tax assets before valuation allowance

486

399

Less: Valuation allowance

242

30

Total deferred income tax assets, net of valuation allowance

$

244

$

369

Deferred income tax liabilities:

Property, plant and equipment

  

$

146

  

$

139

Domestic partnerships

59

62

Other

2

1

Gross deferred income tax liabilities

207

202

Net deferred income tax asset

$

37

$

167

Schedule of activity within the valuation allowance account

    

Balance at

    

Charge (credit)

    

Balance at

 

(Millions of dollars)

beginning of year

to expense

end of year

 

Allowance for deferred tax assets:

Year ended December 31, 2024

$

30

 

212

$

242

Year ended December 31, 2023

$

33

 

(3)

$

30

Year ended December 31, 2022

$

60

 

(27)

$

33

Schedule of reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits

(Millions of dollars)

    

2024

    

2023

Beginning balance at January 1

$

49

$

51

Additions for uncertain tax positions of prior years

 

5

 

2

Decreases for uncertain tax positions of prior years

 

(1)

 

(14)

Additions for uncertain tax positions of current year

 

5

 

18

Decreases related to audit settlements with taxing authorities

(6)

Lapse of statute of limitations

 

(6)

 

(2)

Ending balance as of December 31

$

52

$

49