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Loans To Customers
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Text block [abstract]  
Loans to customers
21
Loans to customers
 
    
As of December 31,
 
    
2020
    
2021
 
  
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
 
Loans originated by consolidated trust plans
     112,253,099        202,175,185  
Loans originated by microloan lending companies and consumer finance company
     6,240,803        12,587,586  
Interest receivable
     2,321,117        2,963,210  
Less: Provision for impairment losses
                 
Stage 1
     (480,854      (1,860,245
Stage 2
     (195,339      (312,280
Stage 3
     (313,012      (581,346
       (989,205      (2,753,871
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
       119,825,814        214,972,110  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(a)
As of December 31, 2020 and 2021, loans amounting to
RMB105,325
 million and
RMB162,417
 million, respectively, were covered by credit enhancement provided by credit enhancement partners. Out of which, the majority of the balance were covered by credit insurance provided by Ping An Property and Casualty Insurance Company (“Ping An P&C”), a subsidiary of Ping An Group. Credit enhancement partners independently underwrite the borrowers and entered into the credit enhancement agreements either in the form of credit insurance or financial guarantee directly with the borrowers. The beneficiaries of such credit enhancement are the institutional funding partners who provide

funding to the borrowers.
 
(b)
As of December 31, 2020, part of the loan balance was related to loans from asset based securitization plans. These loans were originated by microloan lending companies within the Group that do not meet the criteria of derecognition as the Group continued to provide credit enhancement to the assets backed securitization plans. The asset based securitization plans represented a liability of the Group and were recorded as payable to investors of consolidated structured entities (refer to Note 31) in the consolidated financial statements, which consisted of principal and accrued interests. As of December 31, 2021, no loan balance was related to loans from asset based securization plans.
 
(c)
For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021, the amounts of concession provided to customers were not material.
(d)
The following table sets forth the movement of gross carrying amount of loans to customers for the year ended December 31, 2019:
 
    
Year ended December 31, 2019
 
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
 
     Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3      Total  
As of January 1, 2019
     33,787,721        439,915        1,793,904        36,021,540  
New loans originated

     53,015,937        —          —          53,015,937  
Transfer
s
     (1,207,945      116,102        1,091,843        —    
— From stage 1 to stage 2
     (274,558      274,558        —          —    
— From stage 1 to stage 3
     (935,301      —          935,301        —    
— From stage 2 to stage 1
     1,914        (1,914      —          —    
— From stage 2 to stage 3
     —          (157,987      157,987        —    
— From stage 3 to stage 2
     —          1,445        (1,445      —    
Loans de-recognized and other adjustments in the current period (including repayments of loans)

     (38,543,538      (231,577      (1,233,244      (40,008,359
Write-offs
     —          —          (279,292      (279,292
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2019
     47,052,175        324,440        1,373,211        48,749,826  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(e)
The following table sets forth the movement of ECL allowance for the year ended December 31, 2019:
 
    
Year ended December 31, 2019
 
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
 
     Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3      Total  
As of January 1, 2019
           318,987          111,091        1,163,768            1,593,846  
New loans originated

     14,948        —          —          14,948  
Transfer
s
     (19,116      (9,368      803,752        775,268  
— From stage 1 to stage 2
     (4,815      4,815        —          —    
— From stage 1 to stage 3
     (14,663      —          14,663        —    
— From stage 2 to stage 1
     1,347        (1,347      —          —    
— From stage 2 to stage 3
     —          (54,270      54,270        —    
— From stage 3 to stage 2
     —          1,210        (1,210      —    
Net impact on expected credit loss by stage transfers

     (985      40,224        736,029        775,268  
Loans de-recognized and other adjustments in the current period (including repayments of loans)

     (214,897      (28,844      (679,038      (922,779
Change in parameters of expected credit loss model

     36,474        (19,621      52,470        69,323  
Write-offs
     —          —          (279,292      (279,292
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2019
     136,396        53,258        1,061,660        1,251,314  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Loans to customers amounting to
 RMB279
 million were written off in 2019 and were still subject to enforcement activity.
 
(f)
The following table sets forth the movement of gross carrying amount of loans to customers for the year ended December 31, 2020:
 
    
Year ended December 31, 2020
 
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
 
     Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3      Total  
As of January 1, 2020
     47,052,175        324,440        1,373,211        48,749,826  
New loans originated

     141,924,691        —          —          141,924,691  
Transfer
s
     (2,124,274      1,713,887        410,387        —    
— From stage 1 to stage 2
     (1,806,096      1,806,096        —          —    
— From stage 1 to stage 3
     (324,045      —          324,045        —    
— From stage 2 to stage 1
     5,867        (5,867      —          —    
— From stage 2 to stage 3
     —          (98,355      98,355        —    
— From stage 3 to stage 2
     —          12,013        (12,013      —    
Loans de-recognized and other adjustments in the current period (including repayments of loans)

     (67,284,010      (1,198,510      (195,666      (68,678,186
Write-offs
     —          —          (1,181,312      (1,181,312
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2020
     119,568,582        839,817        406,620        120,815,019  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(g)
The following table sets forth the movement of ECL allowance for the year ended December 31, 2020:
 
    
Year ended December 31, 2020
 
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
 
     Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3      Total  
As of January 1, 2020
           136,396        53,258        1,061,660            1,251,314  
New loans originated

     373,266        —          —          373,266  
Transfer
s
     (107,551          213,807        378,215        484,471  
— From stage 1 to stage 2
     (101,324      101,324        —          —    
— From stage 1 to stage 3
     (7,322      —          7,322        —    
— From stage 2 to stage 1
     4,161        (4,161      —          —    
— From stage 2 to stage 3
     —          (49,632      49,632        —    
— From stage 3 to stage 2
     —          1,344        (1,344      —    
Net impact on expected credit loss by stage transfer
s
     (3,066      164,932        322,605        484,471  
Loans de-recognized and other adjustments in the current period (including
repayment
s
of loans)
     (203,494      (89,632      (119,197      (412,323
Change in parameters of expected credit loss model

     282,237        17,906        (664      299,479  
Write-offs
     —          —          (1,181,312      (1,181,312
Recovery of loans written off previously
     —          —          174,310        174,310  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2020
     480,854        195,339        313,012        989,205  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
L
oans to customers amounting to RMB1,181
 
million were written off in 2020 and were still subject to enforcement activity.
 
(h)
The following table sets forth the movement of gross carrying amount of loans to customers for the year ended December 31, 2021:
 
    
Year ended December 31, 2021
 
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
 
     Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3      Total  
As of January 1, 2021
     119,568,582        839,817        406,620        120,815,019  
New loans originated

     234,198,681                      234,198,681  
Transfer
s
     (5,530,212      4,439,585        1,090,627         
— From stage 1 to stage 2
     (5,579,855      5,579,855                
— From stage 2 to stage 1
     49,643        (49,643              
— From stage 2 to stage 3
            (1,091,109      1,091,109         
— From stage 3 to stage 2
            482        (482       
Loans de-recognized and other adjustments in the current period (including repayments of loans)

     (132,711,645      (3,703,157      (25,534      (136,440,336
Write-offs
                   (847,383      (847,383
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2021
     215,525,406        1,576,245        624,330        217,725,981  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(i)
The following table sets forth the movement of ECL allowance for the year ended December 31, 2021:
 
    
Year ended December 31, 2021
 
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
 
     Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3      Total  
As of January 1, 2021
     480,854        195,339        313,012        989,205  
New loans originated

            1,346,940                            1,346,940   
Transfer
s
     (1,104,156            454,235         1,045,357        395,436  
— From stage 1 to stage 2
     (1,109,405      1,109,405                
— From stage 2 to stage 1
     16,509        (16,509              
— From stage 2 to stage 3
            (1,000,215      1,000,215         
— From stage 3 to stage 2
            458        (458       
Net impact on expected credit loss by stage transfers

     (11,260      361,096        45,600        395,436  
Loans de-recognized and other adjustments in the current period (including repayments of loans)

     (622,468      (470,524      (124,794      (1,217,786
Change in parameters of expected credit loss model

     1,759,075        133,230        24,216        1,916,521  
Write-offs
                   (847,383      (847,383
Recovery of loans written off previously
                   170,938        170,938  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2021
     1,860,245        312,280        581,346        2,753,871  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2021, loans to customers amounting to RMB847 million were written off in 2021 and were still subject to enforcement activity.