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Financial Instruments And Risks (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Financial Instruments And Risks [Abstract]  
Summary of Illustrates the Impact of an Appreciation or Depreciation
The table below illustrates the impact of an appreciation or depreciation of RMB spot and forward rates against USD by 5% on the Group’s profit before income tax expenses.
 
    
As of December 31,
 
    
2020
    
2021
 
  
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
 
5% appreciation of RMB
     131,228        699,049  
5% depreciation of RMB
     (131,228      (699,049
Summary of out the Group's Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Exposed to Interest Rate Risk
The following table sets out the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities exposed to interest rate risk by repricing date, contractual maturity date or expected maturity date (whichever is the earlier):
 
    
As of December 31, 2020
 
    
Less than

3 months
   
3 months to 1
year
    
1-2
years
    
2-3
years
   
More than

3 years
    
Overdue
    
No interest
    
Total
 
    
RMB’000
   
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
   
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
 
ASSETS
                                                                     
Cash at bank
     23,785,651       56,444        6,190        310,283       —          —          —          24,158,568  
Restricted cash
     23,029,588       —          —          —         —          —          —          23,029,588  
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
     966,000       5,421,035        9,230,584        1,399,389       848,231        1,260,315        15,298,343        34,423,897  
Financial assets at amortized cost
     1,204,990       1,683,332        1,816,323        803,062       —          1,056,262        —          6,563,969  
Financial assets purchased under reverse repurchase agreements
     700,007       —          —          —         —          —          —          700,007  
Accounts and other receivables and contract assets
     —         —          —          —         —          —          23,325,978        23,325,978  
Loans to customers
     27,757,023         54,104,955        30,195,692        6,559,344       —          1,208,800        —          119,825,814  
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total financial assets
        77,443,259        61,265,766        41,248,789           9,072,078           848,231        3,525,377        38,624,321        232,027,821  
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
As of December 31, 2021
 
 
  
Less than

3 months
 
  
3 months to

1 year
 
  
1-2 years
 
  
2-3 years
 
 
More than

3 years
 
  
Overdue
 
  
No interest
 
  
Total
 
 
  
RMB’000
 
  
RMB’000
 
  
RMB’000
 
  
RMB’000
 
 
RMB’000
 
  
RMB’000
 
  
RMB’000
 
  
RMB’000
 
ASSETS
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
 
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
Cash at bank
     29,263,128       70,579        363,691        1,538,551       3,507,239                      34,743,188  
Restricted cash
     27,792,006       554,499        1,786,219        306,371       14,444                      30,453,539  
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
     12,544,935       3,459,334        919,458        262,969              1,164,095        12,672,420        31,023,211  
Financial assets at amortized cost
     1,168,502       500,740        920,815        107,676              1,086,880               3,784,613  
Financial assets purchased under reverse repurchase agreements
     5,527,177                                                5,527,177  
Accounts and other receivables and contract assets
                                             22,344,773        22,344,773  
Loans to customers
     51,563,466       98,295,888        51,345,667        11,182,096       1,002        2,583,991               214,972,110  
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total financial assets
     127,859,214       102,881,040        55,335,850         13,397,663        3,522,685        4,834,966        35,017,193        342,848,611  
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
As of December 31, 2021
   
    
Less than

3 months
    
3 months to

1 year
   
1-2 years
   
2-3 years
    
More than

3 years
    
Overdue
    
No interest
    
Total
   
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
   
RMB’000
   
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
   
LIABILITIES
                                                                       
Payable to platform investors
                                             2,747,891        2,747,891    
Borrowings
     13,074,069        12,853,348                                         25,927,417    
Accounts and other payables and contract liabilities
                                             8,814,255        8,814,255    
Payable to investors of consolidated structured entities
     46,086,474        95,848,045       48,048,309       5,463,312                             195,446,140    
Financing guarantee liabilities
                                             2,697,109        2,697,109    
Lease liabilities
     141,719        322,317       238,250       83,166        9,092                      794,544    
Convertible promissory note payable
                  10,669,498                                   10,669,498    
Optionally convertible promissory notes
                  7,405,103                                   7,405,103    
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
Total financial liabilities
     59,302,262        109,023,710       66,361,160       5,546,478        9,092               14,259,255        254,501,957    
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
Nominal amount of interest rate swap
     (8,224,653           8,224,653                                    
 
Total interest rate sensitivity gap
     76,781,605        (6,142,670     (19,249,963     7,851,185        3,513,593        4,834,966        20,757,938        88,346,654    
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
Summary of Impact to Profit Before Tax on the Structure of Interest-bearing Assets and Liabilities
The table below illustrates the impact to profit before tax of the coming year as of each reporting date based on the structure of interest-bearing assets, liabilities and interest rate derivative instruments as of December 31, 2020 and 2021, caused by a parallel shift of 100 basis points in interest rates.
 
    
As of December 31,
 
    
2020
    
2021
 
  
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
 
Change in interest rate
                 
-100 basis points
     (488,490      (648,804
+100 basis points
     488,490        648,804  
Summary of Credit Exposure of the Group The following table sets forth the credit exposure of the Group as of December 31, 2020 and 2021:
    
As of December 31,
 
    
2020
    
2021
 
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
 
On-balance
sheet
                 
Cash at bank
     24,158,568        34,743,188  
Restricted cash
     23,029,588        30,453,539  
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
     34,423,897        31,023,211  
Financial assets at amortized cost
     6,563,969        3,784,613  
Financial assets purchased under reverse repurchase agreements
     700,007        5,527,177  
Accounts and other receivables and contract assets
     23,325,978        22,344,773  
Loans to customers
     119,825,814        214,972,110  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
       232,027,821        342,848,611  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Off-balance
sheet
                 
Financing guarantee
contracts
     20,969,026        64,731,369  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Summary of Macro Economic Assumptions used to Estimate Expected Credit Losses
The Group considered different macroeconomic scenarios. As of December 31, 2020 and 2021, the key macroeconomic assumptions used to estimate expected credit losses are listed below.
 
    
As of December 31,
 
    
2020
   
2021
 
GDP – year on year percentage change
     5.0
%-7.5% 
   
5.0%-6.2
CPI – year on year percentage change
     1.2
%-2.8% 
   
2.3%-2.6
Broad measure of money supply (M1) – year on year percentage change
     3.7
%-7.9% 
   
8.1%-9.1
Summary of Changes of ECL Impairment Provision on Loans to Customers and Financing Guarantee liabilities Related to ECL Assuming the Financial Assets
The following table shows the changes of ECL impairment provision on loans to customers and financing guarantee liabilities related to ECL assuming the financial assets in stage 2 reclassified to stage 1 due to significant improvement in credit risk.
 
    
As of December 31,
 
    
2020
   
2021
 
    
RMB’000
   
RMB’000
 
Total ECL and financing guarantee liabilities under assumption of reclassification of financial instruments from stage 2 to stage 1
     1,541,542       4,897,881  
Total ECL and financing guarantee liabilities related to ECL recognized in the consolidated balance sheet
     1,737,879       5,450,980  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Difference-amount
     (196,337     (553,099
Difference-ratio
     -13     -10
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Summary of Credit Risk Exposure of the Financial Instruments under the Scope of Expected Credit Loss
The following presents the credit risk exposure of the financial instruments under the scope of expected credit loss mentioned in Measurement of ECL without considering guarantee or any other credit enhancement measures:

 
    
As of December 31, 2020
 
    
Stage I
    
Stage II
    
Stage III
    
POCI
    
Maximum
Credit Risk
Exposure
 
(in RMB’000)
Book value
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
On-balance
sheet
                                            
Financial assets at amortized cost
     5,507,707        —          974,887        81,375        6,563,969  
Loans to customers
     119,087,728           644,478        93,608        —          119,825,814  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
     124,595,435        644,478        1,068,495          81,375        126,389,783  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Off-balance
sheet
                                            
Financing guarantee
contracts
     20,898,499        70,527        —          —          20,969,026  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
As of December 31, 2021
 
    
Stage I
    
Stage II
    
Stage III
    
POCI
    
Maximum
Credit Risk
Exposure
 
(in RMB’000)
Book value
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
On-balance
sheet
                                            
Financial assets at amortized cost
     2,697,852               584,739        502,022        3,784,613  
Loans to customers
     213,665,161        1,263,965        42,984               214,972,110  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
     216,363,013        1,263,965           627,723        502,022        218,756,723  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Off-balance
sheet
                                            
Financing guarantee
contracts
     64,416,918        314,451                      64,731,369  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Summary of Liquidity Risk
The following table analyses the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity grouping based on the remaining period at the end of each reporting period to the contractual or expected maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are undiscounted contractual or expected cash flows including interests with financial liabilities denominated in foreign currencies translated into RMB using the spot rate as of balance sheet date:
 
    
As of December 31, 2020
 
    
Repayable

on demand

or undated
    
Within 1

year
    
1 to 2 years
    
2 to 3 years
    
Over 3 years
    
Total
 
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
 
Financial liabilities -
                                                     
Payable to platform investors
     9,114,906        —          —          —          —          9,114,906  
Borrowings
     —          2,227,487        120,537        8,462,547        —          10,810,571  
Accounts and other payables and contract liabilities
     5,483,757        —          —          —          —          5,483,757  
Payable to investors of consolidated structured entities
     14,947        79,283,191        31,007,485        5,058,213        —          115,363,836  
Financing guarantee liabilities
     20,969,026        —          —          —          —          20,969,026  
Lease liabilities
     —          573,840        330,146        106,282        17,941        1,028,209  
Convertible promissory note payable
     —          101,854        94,019        12,818,864        —          13,014,737  
Optionally convertible promissory notes
     —          453,203        453,203        8,006,590        —          8,912,996  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
       35,582,636          82,639,575        32,005,390        34,452,496        17,941        184,698,038  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
As of December 31, 2021
 
    
Repayable

on demand

or undated
    
Within 1

year
    
1 to 2 years
    
2 to 3 years
    
Over 3 years
    
Total
 
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
 
Financial liabilities -
                                                     
Payable to platform investors
     2,747,891                                    2,747,891  
Borrowings
            16,717,997        9,628,462                      26,346,459  
Accounts and other payables and contract liabilities
     8,814,255                                    8,814,255  
Payable to investors of consolidated structured entities
     45,628        148,079,478        49,505,033        5,570,774               203,200,913  
Financing guarantee liabilities
     64,731,369                                    64,731,369  
Lease liabilities
            484,497        248,770        85,180        9,329        827,776  
Convertible promissory note payable
            91,869        12,502,777                      12,594,646  
Optionally convertible promissory notes
            442,840        7,823,510                      8,266,350  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
       76,339,143        165,816,681        79,708,552          5,655,954          9,329        327,529,659  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Summary of Group's Maximum Exposure to Structured Entities
 
 
As of December 31, 2020
(In RMB’000)
 
Size
 
  
Carrying amount

of investment in

structured entities
 
  
Group’s maximum
exposure
 
  
Interest held by
Group
Unconsolidated structured products managed by third parties (a)
 
 
NA
 
  
 
10,367,052
 
  
 
10,367,052
 
  
Investment income
Unconsolidated structured products managed by affiliated entities (a)
 
 
NA
 
  
 
19,352,780
 
  
 
19,409,204
 
  
Investment income/
service fee
Unconsolidated structured products serviced by the Group
 
 
57,777,571
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
711,058
 
  
Service fee
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2021
(In RMB’000)
 
Size
 
  
Carrying amount

of investment in

structured entities
 
  
Group’s maximum
exposure
 
  
Interest held by
Group
Unconsolidated structured products managed by third parties (a)
 
 
NA
 
  
 
8,661,387
 
  
 
8,661,387
 
  
Investment income
Unconsolidated structured products managed by affiliated entities (a)
 
 
NA
 
  
 
12,219,226
 
  
 
12,219,226
 
  
Investment income
Unconsolidated structured products serviced by the Group
 
 
18,178,437
 
  
 
 
  
 
1,428,320
 
  
Service fee
Summary of Fair Value Estimation
The following table sets forth the financial instruments recorded at fair value by level of the fair value hierarchy:

As of December 31, 2020
  
Level 1
 
  
Level 2
 
  
Level 3
 
  
Total
 
 
  
RMB’000
 
  
RMB’000
 
  
RMB’000
 
  
RMB’000
 
Unlisted Securities
  
  
  
  
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
                                     
Asset management plans
     —          9,328,168        424,082        9,752,250    
Trust plans
     —          9,106,125        820,912        9,927,037    
Private fund and other equity investments
     —          4,617,756        6,268        4,624,024    
Mutual funds
     3,199,106        —          —          3,199,106    
Corporate bonds
     —          3,029,174        15,233        3,044,407    
Bank wealth management products
     —          2,091,730        —          2,091,730    
Structured deposits
     —          961,804        —          961,804    
Factoring products
     —          823,539        —          823,539    
Derivative instruments
                                   
 
Interest rate swap
     —          (11,653      —          (11,653
 
Foreign currency swaps
     —          (535,944      —          (535,944
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
Total
  
 
3,199,106
 
  
 
29,410,699
 
  
 
1,266,495
 
  
 
33,876,300
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
As of December 31, 2021
  
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
    
Total
     
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
     
Unlisted Securities
                                       
Asset management plans
            7,802,270        505,503        8,307,773      
Trust plans
            2,448,373        603,716        3,052,089      
Private fund and other equity investments
            2,765,016               2,765,016      
Mutual funds
     2,486,541                      2,486,541      
Corporate bonds
            3,017,849        47,023        3,064,872      
Bank wealth management products
            4,589,101               4,589,101      
Structured deposits
            6,640,977               6,640,977      
Others debt investments

                   108,991        108,991      
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
     
Listed Securities
                                       
Stock
     7,851                      7,851      
Derivative instruments
                                     
 
Interest rate swap
            38,403               38,403    
 
Foreign currency swap
            (25,772             (25,772  
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
     
       2,494,392        27,276,217        1,265,233        31,035,842      
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
     
Summary of the Changes in Level 3 Instruments
The following table presents the changes in level 3 instruments for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021:
 
    
Year ended December 31,
 
    
2019
    
2020
    
2021
 
    
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
 
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
 
As of beginning of the year
     2,632,890        2,842,839        1,266,495  
Additions
     1,353,173        —          131,829  
Disposal
     (1,961,315      (1,266,827      (29,664
Transfer into level 3
     1,477,950        —          1,035,642  
Transfer out of level 3
     —          —          (3,047
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Gains or losses recognized in profit or loss
     (659,859      (309,517      (1,136,022
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
As of end of the year
  
 
2,842,839
 
  
 
1,266,495
 
  
 
1,265,233