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Loans To Customers
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Text block [abstract]  
Loans to customers
21
Loans to customers
 
    
As of December 31,
 
    
2021
   
2022
 
  
RMB’000
   
RMB’000
 
Loans originated by consolidated trust plans
     202,175,185       186,396,992  
Loans originated by microloan lending companies and consumer finance company
     12,587,586       30,109,705  
Interest receivable
     2,963,210       2,002,926  
Less: Provision for impairment losses
                
Stage 1
     (1,860,245     (4,481,912
Stage 2
     (312,280     (1,197,126
Stage 3
     (581,346     (1,383,940
       (2,753,871     (7,062,978
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
       214,972,110       211,446,645  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expected credit loss rate
     1.26     3.23
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(a)
As of December 31, 2021 and 2022, loans amounting to RMB162,417 million and RMB142,966 million, respectively, were covered by credit enhancement provided by credit enhancement providers. Of these amounts, the majority of the balance in each period was covered by credit insurance provided by Ping An Property and Casualty Insurance Company (“Ping An P&C”), a subsidiary of Ping An Group. Credit enhancement providers independently underwrite the borrowers and entered into the credit enhancement agreements either in the form of credit insurance or financing guarantees directly with the borrowers. The beneficiaries of such credit enhancement are the institutional funding partners who provide funding to the borrowers.
 
(b)
For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2021 and 2022, the amounts of concession provided to customers were not material.
 

(
c
)
The following table sets forth the movement of gross carrying amount of loans to customers for the year ended December 31, 2020:
 
    
Year ended December 31, 2020
 
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
 
    
Stage 1
    
Stage 2
    
Stage 3
    
Total
 
As of January 1, 2020
     47,052,175        324,440        1,373,211        48,749,826  
New loans originated
     141,924,691        —          —          141,924,691  
Transfers
     (2,124,274      1,713,887        410,387        —    
— From stage 1 to stage 2
     (1,806,096      1,806,096        —          —    
— From stage 1 to stage 3
     (324,045      —          324,045        —    
— From stage 2 to stage 1
     5,867        (5,867      —          —    
— From stage 2 to stage 3
     —          (98,355      98,355        —    
— From stage 3 to stage 2
     —          12,013        (12,013      —    
Loans
de-recognized
and other adjustments in the current period (including repayments of loans)
     (67,284,010      (1,198,510      (195,666      (68,678,186
Write-offs
     —          —          (1,181,312      (1,181,312
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2020
     119,568,582        839,817        406,620        120,815,019  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(
d
)
The following table sets forth the movement of ECL allowance for the year ended December 31, 2020:
 
    
Year ended December 31, 2020
 
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
 
    
Stage 1
    
Stage 2
    
Stage 3
    
Total
 
As of January 1, 2020
             136,396          53,258        1,061,660            1,251,314  
New loans originated
     373,266        —          —          373,266  
Transfers
     (107,551      213,807        378,215        484,471  
— From stage 1 to stage 2
     (101,324      101,324        —          —    
— From stage 1 to stage 3
     (7,322      —          7,322        —    
— From stage 2 to stage 1
     4,161        (4,161      —          —    
— From stage 2 to stage 3
     —          (49,632      49,632        —    
— From stage 3 to stage 2
     —          1,344        (1,344      —    
Net impact on expected credit loss by stage transfers
     (3,066      164,932        322,605        484,471  
Loans
de-recognized
and other adjustments in the current period (including repayments of loans)
     (203,494      (89,632      (119,197      (412,323
Change in parameters of expected credit loss model
     282,237        17,906        (664      299,479  
Write-offs
     —          —          (1,181,312      (1,181,312
Recovery of loans written off previously
     —          —          174,310        174,310  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2020
     480,854        195,339        313,012        989,205  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(
e
)
The following table sets forth the movement of gross carrying amount of loans to customers for the year ended December 31, 2021:
 
    
Year ended December 31, 2021
 
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
 
    
Stage 1
    
Stage 2
    
Stage 3
    
Total
 
As of January 1, 2021
     119,568,582        839,817        406,620        120,815,019  
New loans originated
     234,198,681        —          —          234,198,681  
Transfers
     (5,530,212      4,439,585        1,090,627        —    
— From stage 1 to stage 2
     (5,579,855      5,579,855        —          —    
— From stage 2 to stage 1
     49,643        (49,643      —          —    
— From stage 2 to stage 3
     —          (1,091,109      1,091,109        —    
— From stage 3 to stage 2
     —          482        (482      —    
Loans
de-recognized
and other adjustments in the current period (including repayments of loans)
     (132,711,645      (3,703,157      (25,534      (136,440,336
Write-offs
     —          —          (847,383      (847,383
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2021
     215,525,406        1,576,245        624,330        217,725,981  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(
f
)
The following table sets forth the movement of ECL allowance for the year ended December 31, 2021:
 
    
Year ended December 31, 2021
 
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
 
    
Stage 1
    
Stage 2
    
Stage 3
    
Total
 
As of January 1, 2021
           480,854        195,339        313,012              989,205  
New loans originated
     1,346,940        —          —          1,346,940  
Transfers. .

     (1,104,156      454,235        1,045,357        395,436  
— From stage 1 to stage 2
     (1,109,405           1,109,405        —          —    
— From stage 2 to stage 1
     16,509        (16,509      —          —    
— From stage 2 to stage 3
     —          (1,000,215      1,000,215        —    
— From stage 3 to stage 2
     —          458        (458      —    
Net impact on expected credit loss by stage transfers
     (11,260      361,096        45,600        395,436  
Loans
de-recognized
and other adjustments in the current period (including repayments of loans)
     (622,468      (470,524      (124,794      (1,217,786
Change in parameters of expected credit loss model
     1,759,075        133,230        24,216        1,916,521  
Write-offs
     —          —          (847,383      (847,383
Recovery of loans written off previously
     —          —          170,938        170,938  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2021
     1,860,245        312,280        581,346        2,753,871  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(
g
)
The following table sets forth the movement of gross carrying amount of loans to customers for the year ended December 31, 2022:
 
    
Year ended December 31, 2022
 
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
 
    
Stage 1
    
Stage 2
    
Stage 3
    
Total
 
As of January 1, 2022
     215,525,406        1,576,245        624,330        217,725,981  
New loans originated
     215,834,125        —          —          215,834,125  
Transfers
     (17,245,234      13,239,242        4,005,992        —    
— From stage 1 to stage 2
     (17,540,156      17,540,156        —          —    
— From stage 2 to stage 1
     294,922        (294,922      —          —    
— From stage 2 to stage 3
     —          (4,015,845      4,015,845        —    
— From stage 3 to stage 2
     —          9,853        (9,853      —    
Loans
de-recognized
and other adjustments in the current period (including repayments of loans)
     (201,023,209      (10,854,775      (159,277      (212,037,261
Write-offs
     —          —          (3,013,222      (3,013,222
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2022
     213,091,088        3,960,712        1,457,823        218,509,623  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(
h
)
The following table sets forth the movement of ECL allowance for the year ended December 31, 2022:
 
    
Year ended December 31, 2022
 
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
    
RMB’000
 
    
Stage 1
    
Stage 2
    
Stage 3
    
Total
 
As of January 1, 2022
           1,860,245             312,280        581,346        2,753,871  
New loans originated
     1,609,220        —          —               1,609,220  
Transfers
     (3,550,516      1,088,799        3,840,446        1,378,729  
— From stage 1 to stage 2
     (3,573,960      3,573,960        —          —    
— From stage 2 to stage 1
     54,161        (54,161      —          —    
— From stage 2 to stage 3
     —          (3,575,710      3,575,710        —    
— From stage 3 to stage 2
     —          9,329        (9,329      —    
Net impact on expected credit loss by stage transfers
     (30,717      1,135,381        274,065        1,378,729  
Loans
de-recognized
and other adjustments in the current period (including repayments of loans)
     (1,707,206      (403,559      (214,194      (2,324,959
Change in parameters of expected credit loss model
     6,270,169        199,606        42,624        6,512,399  
Write-offs
     —          —          (3,013,222      (3,013,222
Recovery of loans written off previously
     —          —          146,940        146,940  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2022
     4,481,912        1,197,126        1,383,940        7,062,978  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2022, loans to customers amounting to RMB3,013 million were written off in 2022 and were still subject to enforcement activity.
 The enforcement activity includes the amounts written off in previous years.