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Earnings per Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings per Share Earnings per Share
Basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) were calculated as follows:
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,
2023
October 1,
2022
September 30,
2023
October 1,
2022
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Net Income Attributable to Kadant$30,864 $27,487 $88,673 $94,849 
Basic Weighted Average Shares11,706 11,662 11,697 11,651 
Effect of Restricted Stock Units and Employee Stock Purchase Plan Shares34 38 22 30 
Diluted Weighted Average Shares11,740 11,700 11,719 11,681 
Basic Earnings per Share$2.64 $2.36 $7.58 $8.14 
Diluted Earnings per Share$2.63 $2.35 $7.57 $8.12 

The effect of outstanding and unvested restricted stock units (RSUs) of the Company's common stock totaling 5,000 shares in the third quarter of 2023, 4,000 shares in the third quarter of 2022, 23,000 shares in the first nine months of 2023 and 10,000 shares in the first nine months of 2022 were not included in the computation of diluted EPS for the respective periods as the effect would have been antidilutive or, for unvested performance-based RSUs, the performance conditions had not been met as of the end of the respective reporting periods.