<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001140361-24-031778.txt : 20240628
<SEC-HEADER>0001140361-24-031778.hdr.sgml : 20240628
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20240628163435
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001140361-24-031778
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		14
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20240627
ITEM INFORMATION:		Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20240628
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20240628

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			ADMA BIOLOGICS, INC.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001368514
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS (NO DIAGNOSTIC SUBSTANCES) [2836]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	03 Life Sciences
		IRS NUMBER:				562590442
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-36728
		FILM NUMBER:		241086262

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		C/O ADMA BIOLOGICS, INC.
		STREET 2:		465 STATE ROUTE 17
		CITY:			RAMSEY
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07446
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(201) 478-5552

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		C/O ADMA BIOLOGICS, INC.
		STREET 2:		465 STATE ROUTE 17
		CITY:			RAMSEY
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07446

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	R&R ACQUISITION VI, INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20060707
</SEC-HEADER>
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<div id="DSPFiXBRLHidden" style="display: none;"><ix:header><ix:hidden><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:AmendmentFlag" id="Fact_4d78ab332be84e3abe0d0c5d4ad1af62" contextRef="c20240627to20240627" format="ixt:fixed-false">false</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" id="Fact_5bbf8b3c378f472087583f07148b39a9" contextRef="c20240627to20240627" format="ixt:date-month-day">12-31</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey" id="Fact_b1ee7870a7064ea29e44a25c90bbe4b0" contextRef="c20240627to20240627">0001368514</ix:nonNumeric></ix:hidden><ix:references><link:schemaRef xlink:href="adma-20240627.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/></ix:references><ix:resources><xbrli:context id="c20240627to20240627"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001368514</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-06-27</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-06-27</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context></ix:resources></ix:header></div>

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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold;">UNITED STATES</div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold;">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Washington, D.C. 20549</div>

    <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
      </span></div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: bold;">FORM <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentType" id="Fact_ccb12b0c21014de3b18ec9157fd6f969" contextRef="c20240627to20240627">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></div>

    <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
      </span></div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">CURRENT REPORT</div>

    <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
      </span></div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934</div>

    <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
      </span></div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate" id="Fact_74f32607e08d4a028f4d2a70e58096c3" contextRef="c20240627to20240627" format="ixt:date-monthname-day-year-en">June 27, 2024</ix:nonNumeric></span></div>

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    </div>

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          </td>

  </tr>

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    <td style="width: 100%; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</div>
          </td>

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    <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
    </div>

    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: #000000;">


  <tr>

    <td style="width: 33%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" id="Fact_2818fee972734730b364e0c450da5e6e" contextRef="c20240627to20240627" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen">Delaware</ix:nonNumeric><br/>
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            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" id="Fact_3bd59c5ef52449a5b389fea1fd88a14a" contextRef="c20240627to20240627">56-2590442</ix:nonNumeric><br/>
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  <tr>

    <td style="width: 33%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)</div>
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    <td style="width: 34%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">(Commission File Number)</div>
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    <td style="width: 33%; vertical-align: bottom;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">(IRS Employer Identification No.)</div>
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    <td style="width: 49%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1" id="Fact_a41111ffd6f8404ab9265c6bd09ce66f" contextRef="c20240627to20240627">465 State Route 17</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown" id="Fact_cc38bf7250194d47b1a06545d6efb5f2" contextRef="c20240627to20240627">Ramsey</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince" id="Fact_dbb805244bf04e0da127735a326bd679" contextRef="c20240627to20240627" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen">New Jersey</ix:nonNumeric></div>
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    <td colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 49%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10pt;">
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  <tr>

    <td style="width: 49%; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(Address of principal executive offices)</div>
          </td>

    <td colspan="1" style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 49%; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(Zip Code)</div>
          </td>

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    <div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
      </span></div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including area code: (<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:CityAreaCode" id="Fact_9846ec75e85a4f07925c24380d8e6259" contextRef="c20240627to20240627">201</ix:nonNumeric>) <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber" id="Fact_7a53860f41cb4773bd1b2bebf5205d88" contextRef="c20240627to20240627">478-5552</ix:nonNumeric></div>

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    <td style="width: 100%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 100%; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)</div>
          </td>

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    <div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
      </span></div>

    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic;">see</span> General Instruction A.2. below):</div>

    <div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
      </span></div>

    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">


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    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:WrittenCommunications" id="Fact_b425f035c4b340b9983c718e4dbc0171" contextRef="c20240627to20240627" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric><br/>
          </td>

    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</div>
          </td>

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</table>
    <div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
      </span></div>

    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">


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    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SolicitingMaterial" id="Fact_e2ad8c4da0b54c5096cf77a259bd2adb" contextRef="c20240627to20240627" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric><br/>
          </td>

    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</div>
          </td>

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    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
      </span></div>

    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">


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    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer" id="Fact_c0757958be9b45e1a9f0cd7a3a2873c4" contextRef="c20240627to20240627" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric><br/>
          </td>

    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</div>
          </td>

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    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
      </span></div>

    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; text-align: left; color: #000000;">


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    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" id="Fact_c83780dc104f448a858ff5ee88b47fb1" contextRef="c20240627to20240627" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>

    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</div>
          </td>

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</table>
    <div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
      </span></div>

    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</div>

    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
      </span></div>

    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: #000000;">


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    <td style="width: 33.33%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Title of each class</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 34%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Trading Symbol(s)</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 33.34%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Name of each exchange on which registered</div>
          </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 33.33%; vertical-align: top; border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:Security12bTitle" id="Fact_e509696827b840d0991a2641d729a61e" contextRef="c20240627to20240627">Common Stock</ix:nonNumeric><br/>
            </div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 34%; vertical-align: top; border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:TradingSymbol" id="Fact_7e5bb85f9e934128aa182a81de038681" contextRef="c20240627to20240627">ADMA</ix:nonNumeric><br/>
            </div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 33.34%; vertical-align: top; border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" id="Fact_03e50d9f10124bf9a783c741ce26c974" contextRef="c20240627to20240627" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen">Nasdaq Global Market</ix:nonNumeric><br/>
            </div>
          </td>

  </tr>


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    <div> <br/>
    </div>

    <div>
      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this
        chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</div>

      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&#160;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </span></div>

      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Emerging growth company <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" id="Fact_765b7df6c2734cf687179037f1906e59" contextRef="c20240627to20240627" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></div>

      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&#160;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
        </span></div>

      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or
        revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. &#9744;</div>

    </div>

    <div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
      </span></div>

    <hr style="border: none; border-bottom: 4px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black; height: 10px; color: #ffffff; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"/>
    <div class="BRPFPageBreakArea" style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div class="BRPFPageBreak" style="page-break-after: always;">
        <hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;"/></div>

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    <td style="width: 63pt; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Item 5.03</td>

    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.</div>
          </td>

  </tr>


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    <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br/>
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 36pt;">On June 27, 2024, the Board of Directors (the &#8220;Board&#8221;) of ADMA Biologics, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) approved the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the
      Company (the &#8220;Second Amended and Restated Bylaws&#8221;), which became effective immediately.&#160; The Board adopted certain clarifying amendments and other updates, which, among other items, made the following changes:</div>

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            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Article IV, Section 6(b) of the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws reduces the threshold of the holders of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to
              vote generally at an election of directors required to remove a director with cause (subject to any limitation imposed by law) from sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of such holders to a majority of such holders; and</div>
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          </td>

    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">&#8226;</td>

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            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">The Second Amended and Restated Bylaws add Article XV, which requires, among other things, that (i) certain proceedings be exclusively brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or
              other courts of competent jurisdiction within the State of Delaware or the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, subject to such court having personal jurisdiction over the named defendants, and (ii) unless the Company consents in
              writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action against the Company or its officers and directors
              arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.</div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">The foregoing description of the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws does not purport to be complete and is qualified entirely by reference to the full
      text of the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws, which is attached as Exhibit 3.1 hereto and is incorporated by reference herein.</div>

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    <td style="width: 63pt; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Item 9.01</td>

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              <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">(d)</div>
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Exhibit No.</span></div>
          </td>

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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Description</span></div>
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><a href="ef20031848_ex3-1.htm">3.1</a></div>
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    <td style="width: 88%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;" rowspan="1">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of ADMA Biologics, Inc.</div>
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    <td style="width: 12%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;" rowspan="1">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">104</div>
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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">SIGNATURE</span></div>

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    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">June 28, 2024</div>
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">ADMA Biologics, Inc.</div>
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    <td style="width: 60.12%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">By:</div>
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">/s/ Adam S. Grossman</div>
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Adam S. Grossman</div>
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">President, Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer</div>
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<TYPE>EX-3.1
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<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 3.1
<TEXT>
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  <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">Exhibit 3.1</font><br>
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  <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-weight: bold;"> <br>
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  <div style="text-align: left;">
    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS</div>
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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">OF</div>
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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">June 27, 2024</div>
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          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Registered Office</div>
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          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #010000;">ARTICLE II</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> CORPORATE SEAL</font></div>
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #010000;">ARTICLE III</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> STOCKHOLDERS&#8217; MEETINGS</font></div>
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            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 2.</div>
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          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
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          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Joint Owners of Stock</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); text-align: right;">8</td>
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        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 9.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top;">
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          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">8</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 10.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Action without Meeting</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); text-align: right;">8</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 11.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Organization</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">8</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #010000;">ARTICLE IV</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> DIRECTORS</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">9</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td rowspan="1" colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 1.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Number and Term of Office</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">9</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 2.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Powers</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); text-align: right;">9</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 3.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Classes of Directors</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">9</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 4.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Vacancies</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); text-align: right;">9</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 5.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Resignation</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">10</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 6.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Removal</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); text-align: right;">10</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 7.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Meetings</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">10</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 8.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Quorum and Voting</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); text-align: right;">11</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 9.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Action without Meeting</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">11</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 10.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Fees and Compensation</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); text-align: right;">11</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 11.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Committees</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">12</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 12.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Organization</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); text-align: right;">13</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #010000;">ARTICLE V</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> OFFICERS</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); text-align: right;">13</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td rowspan="1" colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 1.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Officers Designated</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); text-align: right;">13</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 2.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Tenure and Duties of Officers</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">13</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 3.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Delegation of Authority</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); text-align: right;">15</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 4.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Resignations</div>
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          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">15</td>
        </tr>
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          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 5.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Removal</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); text-align: right;">15</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
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          <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #010000;">ARTICLE VI</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> EXECUTION OF CORPORATE INSTRUMENTS AND VOTING OF SECURITIES OWNED BY THE CORPORATION</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-weight: normal; text-align: right;">15</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td rowspan="1" colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 1.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Execution of Corporate Instruments</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); text-align: right;">15</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 2.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Voting Of Securities Owned By the Corporation</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">16</td>
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    <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
      <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">- i -</font></div>
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          <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #010000;">ARTICLE VII</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> SHARES OF STOCK</font></div>
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          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); text-align: right;">16</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td rowspan="1" colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 1.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Form and Execution of Certificates</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); text-align: right;">16</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 2.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Lost Certificates</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">16</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 3.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Transfers</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); text-align: right;">16</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 4.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Fixing Record Dates</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">17</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 5.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Registered Stockholders</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); text-align: right;">17</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #010000;">ARTICLE VIII</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> OTHER SECURITIES OF THE CORPORATION</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); text-align: right;">17</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td rowspan="1" colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 1.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Execution of Other Securities</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); text-align: right;">17</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #010000;">ARTICLE IX</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> DIVIDENDS</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-weight: normal; text-align: right;">18</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td rowspan="1" colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 1.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Declaration of Dividends</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); text-align: right;">18</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 2.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Dividend Reserve</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">18</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td rowspan="1" colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #010000;">ARTICLE X</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> FISCAL YEAR</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">18</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 1.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Fiscal Year</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">18</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #010000;">ARTICLE XI</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> INDEMNIFICATION</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">18</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td rowspan="1" colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 1.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Employees and Other Agents</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">18</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ARTICLE XII NOTICES</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">21</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td rowspan="1" colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 1.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Notices</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">21</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ARTICLE XIII AMENDMENTS</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">22</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td rowspan="1" colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 1.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Bylaw Amendments</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">22</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #010000;">ARTICLE XIV</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> LOANS TO OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">23</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td rowspan="1" colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Section 1.</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Loans to Officers or Employees</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">23</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 82%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">&#160;</td>
          <td rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td rowspan="1" colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ARTICLE XV EXCLUSIVE FORUM</div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">23</td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <div><br>
    </div>
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      <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">- ii -</font></div>
      <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
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    <div>
      <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ADMA BIOLOGICS, INC.</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps; font-weight: bold;">Second Amended And Restated</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps; font-weight: bold;">Bylaws</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ARTICLE I</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">OFFICES</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 1.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Registered Office</font>.&#160; The registered office shall be established and maintained at the office of the designated agent of the corporation, in the City
        of Wilmington, in the County of New Castle, in the State of Delaware, and said corporation, or other such person or entity as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate, shall be the registered agent of the corporation.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 2.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Other Offices</font>.&#160; The corporation shall also have and maintain an office or principal place of business at such place as may be fixed by the Board of
        Directors, and may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ARTICLE II</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">CORPORATE SEAL</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 1.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Corporate Seal</font>.&#160; The Board of Directors may adopt a corporate seal.&#160; If adopted, the corporate seal shall consist of a die bearing the name of the
        corporation and the inscription, &#8220;Corporate Seal-Delaware.&#8221;&#160; Said seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ARTICLE III</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">STOCKHOLDERS&#8217; MEETINGS</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 1.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Place of Meetings</font>.&#160; Meetings of the stockholders of the corporation may be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as
        may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.&#160; The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication as
        provided under the Delaware General Corporation Law (the &#8220;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">DGCL</font>&#8221;).</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 2.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Annual Meetings and Advance Notice of Stockholder Nominations and Proposals<font style="font-weight: normal;">.</font></font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(a)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">The annual meeting of the stockholders of the corporation, for the purpose of election of directors and for such other business as may properly come before it, shall be
            held on such date and at such time as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors.&#160; Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the corporation and the proposal of business to be considered by the
            stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders:&#160; (i) pursuant to the corporation&#8217;s notice of meeting of stockholders (with respect to business other than nominations); (ii) brought specifically by or at the direction of the Board
            of Directors; or (iii) by any stockholder of the corporation who was a stockholder of record at the time of giving the stockholder&#8217;s notice provided for in Section 2(b) of Article III below, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who
            complied with the notice procedures set forth in Section 2 of Article III.&#160; For the avoidance of doubt, clause (iii) above shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations and submit other business (other than matters properly
            included in the corporation&#8217;s notice of meeting of stockholders and proxy statement under Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the &#8220;</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: #000000;">1934 Act</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">&#8221;)) before an annual meeting of stockholders.</font></font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div style="page-break-after: always;" class="BRPFPageBreak">
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      </div>
      <!--PROfilePageNumberReset%Num%2%- % -%-->
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(b)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">At an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as is a proper matter for stockholder action under Delaware law and as shall have been properly brought before the meeting.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(1)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">For nominations for the election to the Board of Directors to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 2(a) of Article III of these Bylaws, the stockholder must deliver
          written notice to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation (even if such matter is already the subject of any notice to the stockholders) on a timely basis as set forth in Section 2(b)(3) of Article III and must update
          and supplement such written notice on a timely basis as set forth in Section 2(c) of Article III.&#160; Such stockholder&#8217;s notice shall set forth:&#160; (A) as to each nominee such stockholder proposes to nominate at the meeting:&#160; (1) the name, age,
          business address and residence address of such nominee, (2) the principal occupation or employment of such nominee, (3) the class and number of shares of each class of capital stock of the corporation which are owned of record and beneficially by
          such nominee, (4) the date or dates on which such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition and (5) such other information concerning such nominee as would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement soliciting
          proxies for the election of such nominee as a director in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or that is otherwise required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 14 of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations
          promulgated thereunder (including such person&#8217;s written consent to being named as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected); and (B) the information required by Section 2(b)(4) of Article III.&#160; The corporation may require any proposed
          nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as an independent director of the corporation or that could be material to a reasonable stockholder&#8217;s
          understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such proposed nominee.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(2)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Other than proposals sought to be included in the corporation&#8217;s proxy materials pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the 1934 Act, for business other than nominations for the election to the Board of Directors to be properly brought
          before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 2(a) of Article III of these Bylaws, the stockholder must deliver written notice to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation on a timely
          basis as set forth in Section 2(b)(3) of Article III, and must update and supplement such written notice on a timely basis as set forth in Section 2(c) of Article III.&#160; Such stockholder&#8217;s notice shall set forth:&#160; (A) as to each matter such
          stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting, and any material interest (including any anticipated benefit
          of such business to any Proponent (as defined below) other than solely as a result of its ownership of the corporation&#8217;s capital stock, that is material to any Proponent individually, or to the Proponents in the aggregate) in such business of any
          Proponent; and (B) the information required by Section 2(b)(4) of Article III.</font></div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 108pt;"><font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"> <br>
        </font></div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">- 2 -</font></div>
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(3)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">To be timely, the written notice required by Section 2(b)(1) or 5(b)(2) of Article III must be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the
            corporation not later than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day nor earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year&#8217;s annual meeting; </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic; color: #000000;">provided</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">, </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic; color: #000000;">however</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">, that, subject to the last sentence of this Section 2(b)(3) of Article III, in the event that
            the date of the annual meeting is advanced more than thirty (30) days prior to or delayed by more than thirty (30) days after the anniversary of the preceding year&#8217;s annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not
            earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day
            following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made.&#160; In no event shall an adjournment or a postponement of an annual meeting for which notice has been given, or the public announcement thereof has been
            made, commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder&#8217;s notice as described above.</font></font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(4)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">The written notice required by Section 2(b)(1) or 2(b)(2) of Article III shall also set forth, as of the date of the notice and as to the stockholder giving the notice and
            the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (each, a &#8220;</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: #000000;">Proponent</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">&#8221; and collectively, the &#8220;</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: #000000;">Proponents</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">&#8221;):&#160; (A) the name and address of each Proponent, as they appear on the corporation&#8217;s books; (B) the class, series and number of shares of the corporation that are owned
            beneficially and of record by each Proponent; (C) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether oral or in writing) with respect to such nomination or proposal between or among any Proponent and any of its affiliates or
            associates, and any others (including their names) acting in concert, or otherwise under the agreement, arrangement or understanding, with any of the foregoing; (D) a representation that the Proponents are holders of record or beneficial
            owners, as the case may be, of shares of the corporation entitled to vote at the meeting and intend to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice (with respect to a notice under Section
            2(b)(1) of Article III) or to propose the business that is specified in the notice (with respect to a notice under Section 2(b)(2) of Article III); (E) a representation as to whether the Proponents intend to deliver a proxy statement and form
            of proxy to holders of a sufficient number of holders of the corporation&#8217;s voting shares to elect such nominee or nominees (with respect to a notice under Section 2(b)(1) of Article III) or to carry such proposal (with respect to a notice under
            Section 2(b)(2) of Article III); (F) to the extent known by any Proponent, the name and address of any other stockholder supporting the proposal on the date of such stockholder&#8217;s notice; and (G) a description of all Derivative Transactions (as
            defined below) by each Proponent during the previous twelve (12) month period, including the date of the transactions and the class, series and number of securities involved in, and the material economic terms of, such Derivative Transactions.</font></font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
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      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">For purposes of Sections 2 and 3 of Article III, a &#8220;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Derivative
          Transaction</font>&#8221; means any agreement, arrangement, interest or understanding entered into by, or on behalf or for the benefit of, any Proponent or any of its affiliates or associates, whether record or beneficial:</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(w)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">the value of which is derived in whole or in part from the value of any
          class or series of shares or other securities of the corporation,</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(x)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">which otherwise provides any direct or indirect opportunity to gain or
          share in any gain derived from a change in the value of securities of the corporation,</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(y)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss, manage risk or benefit
          of security value or price changes, or</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(z)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">which provides the right to vote or increase or decrease the voting power
          of, such Proponent, or any of its affiliates or associates, with respect to any securities of the corporation, which agreement, arrangement, interest or understanding may include, without limitation, any option, warrant, debt position, note,
          bond, convertible security, swap, stock appreciation right, short position, profit interest, hedge, right to dividends, voting agreement, performance-related fee or arrangement to borrow or lend shares (whether or not subject to payment,
          settlement, exercise or conversion in any such class or series), and any proportionate interest of such Proponent in the securities of the corporation held by any general or limited partnership, or any limited liability company, of which such
          Proponent is, directly or indirectly, a general partner or managing member.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(c)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">A stockholder providing written notice required by Section 2(b)(1) or (2) of Article III shall update and supplement such notice in writing, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such
          notice is true and correct in all material respects as of (i) the record date for the meeting and (ii) the date that is five (5) business days prior to the meeting and, in the event of any adjournment or postponement thereof, five (5) business
          days prior to such adjourned or postponed meeting.&#160; In the case of an update and supplement pursuant to clause (i) of this Section 2(c) of Article III, such update and supplement shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive
          offices of the corporation not later than five (5) business days after the record date for the meeting.&#160; In the case of an update and supplement pursuant to clause (ii) of this Section 2(c) of Article III, such update and supplement shall be
          received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than two (2) business days prior to the date for the meeting, and, in the event of any adjournment or postponement thereof, two (2) business days prior to
          such adjourned or postponed meeting.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(d)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Notwithstanding anything in Section 2(b)(3) of Article III to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors in an Expiring Class is increased and there is no public announcement of the appointment of a director to such
          class, or, if no appointment was made, of the vacancy in such class, made by the corporation at least ten (10) days before the last day a stockholder may deliver a notice of nomination in accordance with Section 2(b)(3) of Article III, a
          stockholder&#8217;s notice required by this Section 2 of Article III and which complies with the requirements in Section 2(b)(1) of Article III, other than the timing requirements in Section 2(b)(3) of Article III, shall also be considered timely, but
          only with respect to nominees for any new positions in such Expiring Class created by such increase, if it shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth
          (10th) day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the corporation.&#160; For purposes of this section, an &#8220;Expiring Class&#8221; shall mean a class of directors whose term shall expire at the next annual meeting of
          stockholders.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
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      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(e)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">A person shall not be eligible for election or re-election as a director unless the person is nominated either in accordance with clause (ii) of Section 2(a) of Article III, or in accordance with clause (iii) of Section 2(a) of
          Article III.&#160; Except as otherwise required by law, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made, or proposed, as the case may be, in
          accordance with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with these Bylaws, or the Proponent does not act in accordance with the representations in Sections 2(b)(4)(D) and
          2(b)(4)(E) of Article III, to declare that such proposal or nomination shall not be presented for stockholder action at the meeting and shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such nominations or such business may have
          been solicited or received.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(f)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2 of Article III, in order to include information with respect to a stockholder proposal in the proxy statement
            and form of proxy for a stockholders&#8217; meeting, a stockholder must also comply with all applicable requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.&#160; Nothing in these Bylaws shall be deemed to affect any rights of
            stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the corporation&#8217;s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the 1934 Act; </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic; color: #000000;">provided</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">, </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic; color: #000000;">however</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">, that any references in these Bylaws to the 1934 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit the requirements applicable to proposals and/or nominations to be
            considered pursuant to Section 2(a)(iii) of Article III of these Bylaws.</font></font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(g)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">For purposes of Sections 2 and 3 of Article III,</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(1)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">&#8220;</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: #000000;">public announcement</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">&#8221; shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by
            the corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act; and</font></font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(2)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">&#8220;</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: #000000;">affiliates</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">&#8221; and &#8220;</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: #000000;">associates</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">&#8221; shall have the meanings set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;1933 Act&#8221;).</font></font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 3.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Special Meetings<font style="font-weight: normal;">.</font></font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(a)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Special meetings of the stockholders of the corporation may be called, for any purpose as is a proper matter for stockholder action under Delaware law, by (i) the Chairman of the Board of Directors, (ii) the Chief Executive
          Officer (or if there is no Chief Executive Officer, the President), or (iii) the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of directors then in office, and may not be called by any other person or
          persons.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
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      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(b)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">The Board of Directors shall determine the time and place, if any, of such special meeting.&#160; Upon determination of the time and place, if any, of the meeting, the Secretary shall cause a notice of meeting to be given to the
          stockholders entitled to vote, in accordance with the provisions of Section 4 of Article III of these Bylaws.&#160; No business may be transacted at such special meeting otherwise than specified in the notice of meeting.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(c)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (ii) by any stockholder
          of the corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time of giving notice provided for in this paragraph, who shall be entitled to vote at the meeting and who delivers written notice to the Secretary of the corporation setting forth the
          information required by Section 2(b)(1) of Article III.&#160; In the event the corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder of record may nominate
          a person or persons (as the case may be), for election to such position(s) as specified in the corporation&#8217;s notice of meeting, if written notice setting forth the information required by Section 2(b)(1) of Article III of these Bylaws shall be
          received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public
          announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting.&#160; The stockholder shall also update and supplement such information as required under Section 2(c)
          of Article III.&#160; In no event shall an adjournment or a postponement of a special meeting for which notice has been given, or the public announcement thereof has been made, commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder&#8217;s notice as
          described above.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(d)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3 of Article III, a stockholder must also comply with all applicable requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules
            and regulations thereunder with respect to matters set forth in this Section 3 of Article III.&#160; Nothing in these Bylaws shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the corporation&#8217;s proxy statement
            pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the 1934 Act; </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic; color: #000000;">provided</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">,
          </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic; color: #000000;">however</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">, that any references in these Bylaws to the
            1934 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit the requirements applicable to nominations for the election to the Board of Directors to be considered pursuant to Section 3(c) of Article III of these
            Bylaws.</font></font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 4.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Notice of Meetings</font>.&#160; Except as otherwise provided by law, notice, given in writing or by electronic transmission, of each meeting of stockholders
        shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, such notice to specify the place, if any, date and hour, in the case of special meetings, the
        purpose or purposes of the meeting, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at any such meeting.&#160; If mailed, notice is deemed given when deposited in the
        U.S. mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder&#8217;s address as it appears on the records of the corporation.&#160; Notice of the time, place, if any, and purpose of any meeting of stockholders may be waived in writing, signed
        by the person entitled to notice thereof, or by electronic transmission by such person, either before or after such meeting, and will be waived by any stockholder by his, her or its attendance thereat in person, by remote communication, if
        applicable, or by proxy, except when the stockholder attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.&#160; Any
        stockholder so waiving notice of such meeting shall be bound by the proceedings of any such meeting in all respects as if due notice thereof had been given.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
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      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 5.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Quorum</font>.&#160; At all meetings of stockholders, except where otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws,
        the presence, in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by proxy duly authorized, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business.&#160; In the
        absence of a quorum, any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned, from time to time, either by the chairman of the meeting or by vote of the holders of a majority of the shares represented thereat, but no other business shall be transacted at such
        meeting.&#160; The stockholders present at a duly called or convened meeting, at which a quorum is present, may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum.&#160; Except
        as otherwise provided by statute or by applicable stock exchange rules, or by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, in all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of the majority of shares present in person,
        by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote generally on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders.&#160; Except as otherwise provided by statute, the Certificate of Incorporation or
        these Bylaws, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote generally on the election of directors.&#160; Where
        a separate vote by a class or classes or series is required, except where otherwise provided by the statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a majority of the outstanding shares of such class or classes or series, present in
        person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy duly authorized, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter.&#160; Except where otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate
        of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the affirmative vote of the majority (plurality, in the case of the election of directors) of shares of such class or classes or series present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by
        proxy at the meeting shall be the act of such class or classes or series.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 6.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Adjournment and Notice of Adjourned Meetings</font>.&#160; Any meeting of stockholders, whether annual or special, may be adjourned from time to time either by
        the chairman of the meeting or by the vote of a majority of the shares present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy at the meeting.&#160; When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, if any, notice need not
        be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place, if any, thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken.&#160; At the adjourned meeting, the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the
        original meeting.&#160; If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to
        vote at the meeting.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 7.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160;&#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Voting Rights</font>.&#160; For the purpose of determining those stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of the stockholders, except as otherwise provided
        by law, only persons in whose names shares stand on the stock records of the corporation on the record date, as provided in Section 9 of Article III of these Bylaws, shall be entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders.&#160; Every person entitled
        to vote shall have the right to do so either in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by an agent or agents authorized by a proxy granted in accordance with Delaware law.&#160; An agent so appointed need not be a stockholder.&#160; No proxy
        shall be voted after three (3) years from its date of creation unless the proxy provides for a longer period.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
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      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 8.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Joint Owners of Stock</font>.&#160; If shares or other securities having voting power stand of record in the names of two (2) or more persons, whether
        fiduciaries, members of a partnership, joint tenants, tenants in common, tenants by the entirety, or otherwise, or if two (2) or more persons have the same fiduciary relationship respecting the same shares, unless the Secretary is given written
        notice to the contrary and is furnished with a copy of the instrument or order appointing them or creating the relationship wherein it is so provided, their acts with respect to voting shall have the following effect:&#160; (a) if only one (1) votes,
        his or her act binds all; (b) if more than one (1) votes, the act of the majority so voting binds all; (c) if more than one (1) votes, but the vote is evenly split on any particular matter, each faction may vote the securities in question
        proportionally, or may apply to the Delaware Court of Chancery for relief as provided in the DGCL, Section 217(b).&#160; If the instrument filed with the Secretary shows that any such tenancy is held in unequal interests, a majority or even-split for
        the purpose of subsection (c) shall be a majority or even-split in interest.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 9.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">List of Stockholders</font>.&#160; The Secretary shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the
        stockholders entitled to vote at said meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder.&#160; Such list shall be open to the examination of any
        stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, (a) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (b) during ordinary business
        hours, at the principal place of business of the corporation.&#160; In the event that the corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available
        only to stockholders of the corporation.&#160; The list shall be open to examination of any stockholder during the time of the meeting as provided by law.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 10.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Action without Meeting</font>.&#160; No action shall be taken by the stockholders except at an annual or special meeting of stockholders called in accordance
        with these Bylaws, and no action shall be taken by the stockholders by written consent or by electronic transmission.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 11.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Organization<font style="font-weight: normal;">.</font></font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(a)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">At every meeting of stockholders, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or, if a Chairman has not been appointed or is absent, the President, or, if the President is absent, a chairman of the meeting chosen by a majority in
          interest of the stockholders entitled to vote, present in person or by proxy, shall act as chairman.&#160; The Secretary, or, in his or her absence, an Assistant Secretary directed to do so by the President, shall act as secretary of the meeting.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(b)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">The Board of Directors of the corporation shall be entitled to make such rules or regulations for the conduct of meetings of stockholders as it shall deem necessary, appropriate or convenient.&#160; Subject to such rules and
          regulations of the Board of Directors, if any, the chairman of the meeting shall have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are necessary,
          appropriate or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, establishing an agenda or order of business for the meeting, rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those
          present, limitations on participation in such meeting to stockholders of record of the corporation and their duly authorized and constituted proxies and such other persons as the chairman shall permit, restrictions on entry to the meeting after
          the time fixed for the commencement thereof, limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants and regulation of the opening and closing of the polls for balloting on matters which are to be voted on by ballot.&#160; The date
          and time of the opening and closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at the meeting shall be announced at the meeting.&#160; Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the chairman of the
          meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with rules of parliamentary procedure.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
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      <div style="text-align: center; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ARTICLE IV</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">DIRECTORS</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 1.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Number and Term of Office</font>.&#160; The authorized number of directors of the corporation shall not be less than one (1) nor more than nine (9), the exact
        number of directors to be fixed from time to time by action of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors, or, if the number is not fixed, the number shall be one (1).&#160; Directors need not be stockholders unless so required by the Certificate of
        Incorporation.&#160; If for any cause, the directors shall not have been elected at an annual meeting, they may be elected as soon thereafter as convenient at a special meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose in the manner provided in these
        Bylaws.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 2.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160;&#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Powers</font>.&#160; The powers of the corporation shall be exercised, its business conducted and its property controlled by the Board of Directors, except as
        may be otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 3.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Classes of Directors</font>.&#160; Directors shall be divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as possible, designated as Class I, Class II and
        Class III. The term of office of the Class I directors shall expire on the date of the 2026 annual meeting of stockholders, the term of office of the Class II directors shall expire on the date of the 2027 annual meeting of stockholders, and the
        term of office of the Class III directors shall expire on the date of the 2025 annual meeting of stockholders. At each annual meeting of stockholders, directors elected to succeed those directors whose terms expire shall be elected for a term of
        office to expire at the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders after their election, so that the term of office of one class of directors shall expire in each year. Each director shall hold office until the expiration of such director's
        term of office and until such director's successor shall have been elected and qualified, or until such director's earlier resignation, removal or death. In case of any increase or decrease, from time to time, in the number of directors
        constituting the whole Board of Directors, the number of directors in each class shall be determined by action of the Board of Directors.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3 of Article IV, each director shall serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his
        or her earlier death, resignation or removal.&#160; No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 4.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Vacancies</font>.&#160; Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, and subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred
        Stock, any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other causes and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors shall, unless the Board of
        Directors determines by resolution that any such vacancies or newly created directorships shall be filled by stockholders, be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the
        Board of Directors, or by a sole remaining director, and not by the stockholders, <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic;">provided, however</font>, that whenever the holders of any class or classes of
        stock or series thereof are entitled to elect one or more directors by the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, vacancies and newly created directorships of such class or classes or series shall, unless the Board of Directors determines
        by resolution that any such vacancies or newly created directorships shall be filled by stockholders, be filled by a majority of the directors elected by such class or classes or series thereof then in office, or by a sole remaining director so
        elected, and not by the stockholders.&#160; Any director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the director for which the vacancy was created or occurred and until such director&#8217;s
        successor shall have been elected and qualified.&#160; A vacancy in the Board of Directors shall be deemed to exist under this Bylaw in the case of the death, removal or resignation of any director.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 5.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Resignation</font>.&#160; Any director may resign at any time by delivering his or her notice in writing or by electronic transmission to the Secretary, such
        resignation to specify whether it will be effective at a particular time.&#160; If no such specification is made, it shall be deemed effective at the time of delivery to the Secretary.&#160; When one or more directors shall resign from the Board of
        Directors, effective at a future date, a majority of the directors then in office, including those who have so resigned, shall have power to fill such vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when such resignation or resignations shall
        become effective, and each Director so chosen shall hold office for the unexpired portion of the term of the Director whose place shall be vacated and until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 6.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160;&#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Removal<font style="font-weight: normal;">.</font></font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(a)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, neither the Board of Directors nor any individual director may be removed without cause.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(b)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Subject to any limitation imposed by law, any individual director or directors may be removed with cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock of
          the corporation entitled to vote generally at an election of directors.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 7.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Meetings<font style="font-weight: normal;">.</font></font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(a)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Regular Meetings.&#160; Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time or date and at any place within or without the State of Delaware which has
          been designated by the Board of Directors and publicized among all directors, either orally or in writing, by telephone, including a voice-messaging system or other system designed to record and communicate messages, facsimile, telegraph or
          telex, or by electronic mail or other electronic means.&#160; No further notice shall be required for regular meetings of the Board of Directors.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(b)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Special Meetings.&#160; Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time and place within or without the State of Delaware whenever called by the
          Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or a majority of the authorized number of directors.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(c)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Meetings by Electronic Communications Equipment.&#160; Any member of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of
          which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
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        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">- 10 -</font></div>
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(d)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Notice of Special Meetings.&#160; Notice of the time and place of all special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be orally or in writing, by telephone, including a voice messaging system or other system or technology designed
          to record and communicate messages, facsimile, telegraph or telex, or by electronic mail or other electronic means, during normal business hours, at least twenty-four (24) hours before the date and time of the meeting.&#160; If notice is sent by US
          mail, it shall be sent by first class mail, charges prepaid, at least three (3) days before the date of the meeting.&#160; Notice of any meeting may be waived in writing, or by electronic transmission, at any time before or after the meeting and will
          be waived by any director by attendance thereat, except when the director attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or
          convened.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(e)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Waiver of Notice.&#160; The transaction of all business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, however called or noticed, or wherever held, shall be as valid as though it had been transacted at a meeting
          duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum be present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the directors not present who did not receive notice shall sign a written waiver of notice or shall waive notice by electronic
          transmission.&#160; All such waivers shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 8.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160;&#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Quorum and Voting<font style="font-weight: normal;">.</font></font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(a)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">Unless the Certificate of Incorporation requires a greater number, and except with respect to questions related to indemnification arising under Section 1 of Article XI
            herein for which a quorum shall be one-third of the exact number of directors fixed from time to time, a quorum of the Board of Directors shall consist of a majority of the exact number of directors fixed from time to time by the Board of
            Directors in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation; </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic; color: #000000;">provided, however</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">, at any meeting whether a quorum be present or otherwise, a majority of the directors present may adjourn from time to time until the time fixed for the next regular meeting of the Board of Directors, without
            notice other than by announcement at the meeting.</font></font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(b)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">At each meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum is present, all questions and business shall be determined by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present, unless a different vote be required by law,
          the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 9.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Action without Meeting</font>.&#160; Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be
        taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and such
        writing or writings or transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee.&#160; Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form
        if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 10.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Fees and Compensation</font>.&#160; Directors shall be entitled to such compensation for their services as may be approved by the Board of Directors,
        including, if so approved, by resolution of the Board of Directors, a fixed sum and expenses of attendance, if any, for attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors and at any meeting of a committee of the Board of
        Directors.&#160; Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity as an officer, agent, employee, or otherwise and receiving compensation therefor.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
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        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">- 11 -</font></div>
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 11.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Committees<font style="font-weight: normal;">.</font></font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(a)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Executive Committee.&#160; The Board of Directors may appoint an Executive Committee to consist of one (1) or more members of the Board of Directors.&#160; The Executive Committee, to the extent permitted by law and provided in the
          resolution of the Board of Directors shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed
          to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to (i) approving or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders, any action or matter (other than the election or removal of directors)
          expressly required by the DGCL to be submitted to stockholders for approval, or (ii) adopting, amending or repealing any Bylaw of the corporation.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(b)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Other Committees.&#160; The Board of Directors may, from time to time, appoint such other committees as may be permitted by law.&#160; Such other committees appointed by the Board of Directors shall consist of one (1) or more members of
          the Board of Directors and shall have such powers and perform such duties as may be prescribed by the resolution or resolutions creating such committees, but in no event shall any such committee have the powers denied to the Executive Committee
          in these Bylaws.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(c)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Term.&#160; The Board of Directors, subject to any requirements of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock and the provisions of subsections (a) or (b) of this Section 11 of Article IV, may at any time increase or decrease the
          number of members of a committee or terminate the existence of a committee.&#160; The membership of a committee member shall terminate on the date of his or her death or voluntary resignation from the committee or from the Board of Directors.&#160; The
          Board of Directors may at any time for any reason remove any individual committee member and the Board of Directors may fill any committee vacancy created by death, resignation, removal or increase in the number of members of the committee.&#160; The
          Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee, and, in addition, in the absence or disqualification of any member of
          a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place
          of any such absent or disqualified member.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(d)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Meetings.&#160; Unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise provide, regular meetings of the Executive Committee or any other committee appointed pursuant to this Section 11 of Article IV shall be held at such times and places as
          are determined by the Board of Directors, or by any such committee, and when notice thereof has been given to each member of such committee, no further notice of such regular meetings need be given thereafter.&#160; Special meetings of any such
          committee may be held at any place which has been determined from time to time by such committee, and may be called by any director who is a member of such committee, upon notice to the members of such committee of the time and place of such
          special meeting given in the manner provided for the giving of notice to members of the Board of Directors of the time and place of special meetings of the Board of Directors.&#160; Notice of any special meeting of any committee may be waived in
          writing or by electronic transmission at any time before or after the meeting and will be waived by any director by attendance thereat, except when the director attends such special meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning
          of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.&#160; Unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors in the resolutions authorizing the creation of the committee, a majority of the
          authorized number of members of any such committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the act of a majority of those present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of such committee.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
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        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">- 12 -</font></div>
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 12.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Organization</font>.&#160; At every meeting of the directors and stockholders, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or, if a Chairman has not been appointed
        or is absent, the Chief Executive Officer (if a director), or, if a Chief Executive Officer is absent, the President (if a director), or if the President is absent, the most senior Vice President (if a director), or, in the absence of any such
        person, a chairman of the meeting chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall preside over the meeting.&#160; The Secretary, or in his or her absence, any Assistant Secretary or other officer or director directed to do so by the President,
        shall act as secretary of the meeting.&#160; The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ARTICLE V</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">OFFICERS</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 1.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Officers Designated</font>.&#160; The officers of the corporation shall include, if and when designated by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board of
        Directors (provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in these Bylaws, the Chairman of the Board of Directors shall not be deemed an officer of the corporation unless so designated by the Board of Directors), the Chief
        Executive Officer, the President, one or more Vice Presidents, the Secretary, the Chief Financial Officer and the Treasurer.&#160; The Board of Directors may also appoint one or more Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers and such other officers
        and agents with such powers and duties as it shall deem necessary.&#160; The Board of Directors may assign such additional titles to one or more of the officers as it shall deem appropriate.&#160; Any one person may hold any number of offices of the
        corporation at any one time unless specifically prohibited therefrom by law.&#160; The salaries and other compensation of the officers of the corporation shall be fixed by or in the manner designated by the Board of Directors.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 2.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Tenure and Duties of Officers<font style="font-weight: normal;">.</font></font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(a)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">General.&#160; All officers shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and until their successors shall have been duly elected and qualified, unless sooner removed.&#160; Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of
          Directors may be removed at any time by the Board of Directors.&#160; If the office of any officer becomes vacant for any reason, the vacancy may be filled by the Board of Directors.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(b)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Duties of Chief Executive Officer.&#160; The Chief Executive Officer shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and at all meetings of the Board of Directors, unless the Chairman of the Board of Directors has been appointed
          and is present.&#160; Unless an officer has been appointed Chief Executive Officer of the corporation, the President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have general
          supervision, direction and control of the business and officers of the corporation.&#160; To the extent that a Chief Executive Officer has been appointed and no President has been appointed, all references in these Bylaws to the President shall be
          deemed references to the Chief Executive Officer.&#160; The Chief Executive Officer shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board of Directors shall
          designate from time to time.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">- 13 -</font></div>
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(c)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Duties of President.&#160; The President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and at all meetings of the Board of Directors, unless the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer has been appointed
          and is present.&#160; Unless another officer has been appointed Chief Executive Officer of the corporation, the President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have general
          supervision, direction and control of the business and officers of the corporation.&#160; The President shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board of
          Directors shall designate from time to time.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(d)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Duties of Vice Presidents.&#160; The Vice Presidents may assume and perform the duties of the President in the absence or disability of the President or whenever the office of President is vacant.&#160; The Vice Presidents shall perform
          other duties commonly incident to their office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, or, if the Chief Executive Officer has not been appointed or is absent,
          the President shall designate from time to time.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(e)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Duties of Secretary.&#160; The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors and shall record all acts and proceedings thereof in the minute book of the corporation.&#160; The Secretary shall give
          notice in conformity with these Bylaws of all meetings of the stockholders and of all meetings of the Board of Directors and any committee thereof requiring notice.&#160; The Secretary shall perform all other duties provided for in these Bylaws and
          other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time.&#160; The President may direct any Assistant Secretary or other officer to
          assume and perform the duties of the Secretary in the absence or disability of the Secretary, and each Assistant Secretary shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other
          powers as the Board of Directors or the President shall designate from time to time.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(f)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Duties of Chief Financial Officer.&#160; The Chief Financial Officer shall keep or cause to be kept the books of account of the corporation in a thorough and proper manner and shall render statements of the financial affairs of the
          corporation in such form and as often as required by the Board of Directors or the President.&#160; The Chief Financial Officer, subject to the order of the Board of Directors, shall have the custody of all funds and securities of the corporation.&#160;
          The Chief Financial Officer shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President shall designate from time to time.&#160; To the
          extent that a Chief Financial Officer has been appointed and no Treasurer has been appointed, all references in these Bylaws to the Treasurer shall be deemed references to the Chief Financial Officer.&#160; The President may direct the Treasurer, if
          any, or any Assistant Treasurer, or the Controller or any Assistant Controller to assume and perform the duties of the Chief Financial Officer in the absence or disability of the Chief Financial Officer, and each Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer
          and each Controller and Assistant Controller shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President shall designate from time to
          time.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
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        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">- 14 -</font></div>
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(g)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Duties of Treasurer.&#160; Unless another officer has been appointed Chief Financial Officer of the corporation, the Treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the corporation and shall keep or cause to be kept the books of
          account of the corporation in a thorough and proper manner and shall render statements of the financial affairs of the corporation in such form and as often as required by the Board of Directors or the President, and, subject to the order of the
          Board of Directors, shall have the custody of all funds and securities of the corporation.&#160; The Treasurer shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board
          of Directors or the President shall designate from time to time.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 3.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Delegation of Authority</font>.&#160; The Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officer or agent,
        notwithstanding any provision hereof.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 4.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Resignations</font>.&#160; Any officer may resign at any time by giving notice in writing or by electronic transmission to the Board of Directors or to the
        President or to the Secretary.&#160; Any such resignation shall be effective when received, and no earlier than such receipt, by the person or persons to whom such notice is given, unless a later time is specified therein, in which event the resignation
        shall become effective at such later time.&#160; Unless otherwise specified in such notice, the acceptance of any such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.&#160; Any resignation shall be without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the
        corporation under any contract with the resigning officer.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 5.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160;&#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Removal</font>.&#160; Any officer may be removed from office at any time, either with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors
        in office at the time, or by the unanimous written consent of the directors in office at the time, or by any committee or by the Chief Executive Officer or other superior officers upon whom such power of removal may have been conferred by the Board
        of Directors.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ARTICLE VI</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">EXECUTION OF CORPORATE INSTRUMENTS AND VOTING OF SECURITIES</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">OWNED BY THE CORPORATION</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 1.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Execution of Corporate Instruments</font>.&#160; The Board of Directors may, in its discretion, determine the method and designate the signatory officer or
        officers, or other person or persons, to execute on behalf of the corporation any corporate instrument or document, or to sign on behalf of the corporation the corporate name without limitation, or to enter into contracts on behalf of the
        corporation, except where otherwise provided by law or these Bylaws, and such execution or signature shall be binding upon the corporation.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">All checks and drafts drawn on banks or other depositaries on funds to the credit of the corporation or in special accounts of the corporation shall be signed by such
        person or persons as the Board of Directors shall authorize so to do.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">- 15 -</font></div>
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Unless authorized or ratified by the Board of Directors or within the agency power of an officer, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind
        the corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 2.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Voting Of Securities Owned By the Corporation</font>.&#160; All stock and other securities of other corporations owned or held by the corporation for itself,
        or for other parties in any capacity, shall be voted, and all proxies with respect thereto shall be executed, by the person authorized so to do by resolution of the Board of Directors, or, in the absence of such authorization, by the Chairman of
        the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or any Vice President.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ARTICLE VII</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">SHARES OF STOCK</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 1.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160;&#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Form and Execution of Certificates</font>.&#160; The shares of the corporation shall be represented by certificates, or shall be uncertificated if so provided
        by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors.&#160; Certificates for the shares of stock, if any, shall be in such form as is consistent with the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law.&#160; Every holder of stock represented by
        certificate in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the corporation by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or the President or any Vice President and by the Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer or the
        Secretary or Assistant Secretary, certifying the number of shares owned by him in the corporation.&#160; Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be facsimiles.&#160; In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose
        facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent, or
        registrar at the date of issue.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 2.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160;&#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Lost Certificates</font>.&#160; A new certificate or certificates shall be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the
        corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen, or destroyed.&#160; The corporation may require, as a condition precedent to
        the issuance of a new certificate or certificates, the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or the owner&#8217;s legal representative, to agree to indemnify the corporation in such manner as it shall require or to give
        the corporation a surety bond in such form and amount as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 3.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Transfers<font style="font-weight: normal;">.</font></font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(a)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Transfers of record of shares of stock of the corporation shall be made only upon its books by the holders thereof, in person or by attorney duly authorized, and, in the case of stock represented by certificate, upon the
          surrender of a properly endorsed certificate or certificates for a like number of shares.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(b)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">The corporation shall have power to enter into and perform any agreement with any number of stockholders of any one or more classes of stock of the corporation to restrict the transfer of shares of stock of the corporation of
          any one or more classes owned by such stockholders in any manner not prohibited by the DGCL.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">- 16 -</font></div>
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 4.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Fixing Record Dates<font style="font-weight: normal;">.</font></font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(a)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of
            Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall, subject to applicable law, not be more than sixty
            (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting.&#160; If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the
            close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.&#160; A determination of stockholders of record entitled
            to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic; color: #000000;">provided</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">, </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic; color: #000000;">however</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.</font></font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(b)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any
          change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is
          adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty (60) days prior to such action.&#160; If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the
          Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 5.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Registered Stockholders</font>.&#160; The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of
        shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person whether or not it shall have express or other notice
        thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ARTICLE VIII</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">OTHER SECURITIES OF THE CORPORATION</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 1.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Execution of Other Securities</font>.&#160; All bonds, debentures and other corporate securities of the corporation, other than stock certificates (covered in
        Section 1 of Article VII), may be signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President or any Vice President, or such other person as may be authorized by the Board of Directors, and the corporate seal impressed thereon or a facsimile of
        such seal imprinted thereon and attested by the signature of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, or the Chief Financial Officer or Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer; <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic;">provided, however</font>, that where any such bond, debenture or other corporate security shall be authenticated by the manual signature, or where permissible facsimile signature, of a trustee under an indenture pursuant to which such
        bond, debenture or other corporate security shall be issued, the signatures of the persons signing and attesting the corporate seal on such bond, debenture or other corporate security may be the imprinted facsimile of the signatures of such
        persons.&#160; Interest coupons appertaining to any such bond, debenture or other corporate security, authenticated by a trustee as aforesaid, shall be signed by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the corporation or such other person as may be
        authorized by the Board of Directors, or bear imprinted thereon the facsimile signature of such person.&#160; In case any officer who shall have signed or attested any bond, debenture or other corporate security, or whose facsimile signature shall
        appear thereon or on any such interest coupon, shall have ceased to be such officer before the bond, debenture or other corporate security so signed or attested shall have been delivered, such bond, debenture or other corporate security
        nevertheless may be adopted by the corporation and issued and delivered as though the person who signed the same or whose facsimile signature shall have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer of the corporation.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" class="BRPFPageBreakArea">
        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">- 17 -</font></div>
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ARTICLE IX</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">DIVIDENDS</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 1.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Declaration of Dividends</font>.&#160; Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and
        applicable law, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors pursuant to law at any regular or special meeting.&#160; Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of
        Incorporation and applicable law.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 2.</font>&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Dividend Reserve</font>.&#160; Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or
        sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for such
        other purpose as the Board of Directors shall think conducive to the interests of the corporation, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ARTICLE X</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">FISCAL YEAR</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 1.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Fiscal Year</font>.&#160; The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: #010000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">ARTICLE XI</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">INDEMNIFICATION</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">Section 1.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Employees and Other Agents<font style="font-weight: normal;">.</font></font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(a)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #000000;">Directors and Officers</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">.&#160; The corporation shall indemnify its
            directors and officers to the fullest extent not prohibited by the DGCL or any other applicable law; </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic; color: #000000;">provided, however</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">, that the corporation may modify the extent of such indemnification by individual contracts with its directors and officers; and, provided, further, that the corporation
            shall not be required to indemnify any director or officer in connection with any proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless (i) such indemnification is expressly required to be made by law, (ii) the proceeding was authorized
            by the Board of Directors of the corporation, (iii) such indemnification is provided by the corporation, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the corporation under the DGCL or any other applicable law or (iv) such
            indemnification is required to be made under subsection (d) of this Section 1 of Article XI.</font></font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
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        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">- 18 -</font></div>
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(b)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #000000;">Employees and Other Agents</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">.&#160; The corporation shall have power to
            indemnify its employees and other agents as set forth in the DGCL or any other applicable law.&#160; The Board of Directors shall have the power to delegate the determination of whether indemnification shall be given to any such person to such
            officers or other persons as the Board of Directors shall determine.</font></font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(c)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #000000;">Expenses</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">.&#160; The corporation shall advance to any person who was or
            is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the
            corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, prior to the final disposition of the proceeding, promptly following
            request therefor, all expenses incurred by any director or officer in connection with such proceeding; </font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic; color: #000000;">provided, however</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">, that, if the DGCL requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by a director or officer in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity
            in which service was or is rendered by such indemnitee, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery to the corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all
            amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this section or otherwise.</font></font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(d)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #000000;">Enforcement</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">.&#160; Without the necessity of entering into an express
            contract, all rights to indemnification and advances to directors and officers under this Bylaw shall be deemed to be contractual rights and be effective to the same extent and as if provided for in a contract between the corporation and the
            director or officer, as applicable.&#160; Any right to indemnification or advances granted by this Bylaw to a director or officer shall be enforceable by or on behalf of the person holding such right in any court of competent jurisdiction if (i) the
            claim for indemnification or advances is denied, in whole or in part, or (ii) no disposition of such claim is made within ninety (90) days of request therefor.&#160; To the extent permitted by law, the claimant in such enforcement action, if
            successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting the claim.&#160; In connection with any claim for indemnification, the corporation shall be entitled to raise as a defense to any such action that the
            claimant has not met the standards of conduct that make it permissible under the DGCL or any other applicable law for the corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed.&#160; Neither the failure of the corporation (including its Board
            of Directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because the director or officer has met the
            applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL or any other applicable law, nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met
            such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.&#160; In any suit brought by a director or officer to enforce a right to indemnification or
            to an advancement of expenses hereunder, the burden of proving that the director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this section or otherwise shall be on the corporation.</font></font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
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        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">- 19 -</font></div>
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(e)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #000000;">Non-Exclusivity of Rights</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">.&#160; The rights conferred on any person by
            this Bylaw shall not be exclusive of any other right which such person may have or hereafter acquire under any applicable statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested
            directors or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding office.&#160; The corporation is specifically authorized to enter into individual contracts with any or all of its
            directors, officers, employees or agents respecting indemnification and advances, to the fullest extent not prohibited by the DGCL, or by any other applicable law.</font></font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(f)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #000000;">Survival of Rights</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">.&#160; The rights conferred on any person by this
            Bylaw shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.</font></font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(g)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #000000;">Insurance</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">.&#160; To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL or any
            other applicable law, the corporation, upon approval by the Board of Directors, may purchase insurance on behalf of any person required or permitted to be indemnified pursuant to this section.</font></font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(h)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #000000;">Amendments</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">.&#160; Any repeal or modification of this section shall only
            be prospective and shall not affect the rights under this Bylaw in effect at the time of the alleged occurrence of any action or omission to act that is the cause of any proceeding against any agent of the corporation.</font></font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(i)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #000000;">Saving Clause</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">.&#160; If this Bylaw or any portion hereof shall be
            invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each director and officer to the full extent not prohibited by any applicable portion of this section that shall not have been
            invalidated, or by any other applicable law.&#160; If this section shall be invalid due to the application of the indemnification provisions of another jurisdiction, then the corporation shall indemnify each director and officer to the full extent
            under any other applicable law.</font></font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(j)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #000000;">Certain Definitions</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">.&#160; For the purposes of this Bylaw, the
            following definitions shall apply:</font></font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(1)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">The term &#8220;proceeding&#8221; shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, the investigation, preparation, prosecution, defense, settlement, arbitration and appeal of, and the giving of testimony in, any threatened,
          pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(2)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">The term &#8220;expenses&#8221; shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, court costs, attorneys&#8217; fees, witness fees, fines, amounts paid in settlement or judgment and any other costs and expenses of any nature or
          kind incurred in connection with any proceeding.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(3)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">The term the &#8220;corporation&#8221; shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence
          had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the
          request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this section with respect to
          the resulting or surviving corporation as he would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.</font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
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        <div class="BRPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 8pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">- 20 -</font></div>
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          <hr noshade="noshade" style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;"></div>
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      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(4)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">References to a &#8220;director,&#8221; &#8220;executive officer,&#8221; &#8220;officer,&#8221; &#8220;employee,&#8221; or &#8220;agent&#8221; of the corporation shall include, without limitation, situations where such person is serving at the request of the corporation as, respectively,
          a director, executive officer, officer, employee, trustee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise.</font></div>
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      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 108pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(5)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">References to &#8220;other enterprises&#8221; shall include employee benefit plans; references to &#8220;fines&#8221; shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to &#8220;serving at the
          request of the corporation&#8221; shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit
          plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted
          in a manner &#8220;not opposed to the best interests of the corporation&#8221; as referred to in this section.</font></div>
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      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">NOTICES</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(1, 0, 0);">Section 1.</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160; <font style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Notices<font style="font-weight: normal;">.</font></font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
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            stockholders of stockholder meetings shall be given as provided in Section 4 of Article III herein.&#160; Without limiting the manner by which notice may otherwise be given effectively to stockholders under any agreement or contract with such
            stockholder, and except as otherwise required by law, written notice to stockholders for purposes other than stockholder meetings may be sent by U.S. mail or nationally recognized overnight courier, or by facsimile, telegraph or telex or by
            electronic mail or other electronic means.</font></font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(1, 0, 0);">(b)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Notice To Directors</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.&#160; Any notice required
            to be given to any director may be given by the method stated in subsection (a), as otherwise provided in these Bylaws, or by overnight delivery service, facsimile, telex or telegram or by electronic mail or other electronic means, except that
            such notice other than one which is delivered personally shall be sent to such address as such director shall have filed in writing with the Secretary, or, in the absence of such filing, to the last known post office address of such director.</font></font></div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
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            mailing, executed by a duly authorized and competent employee of the corporation or its transfer agent appointed with respect to the class of stock affected, or other agent, specifying the name and address or the names and addresses of the
            stockholder or stockholders, or director or directors, to whom any such notice or notices was or were given, and the time and method of giving the same, shall in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts therein contained.</font></font></div>
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      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(d)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #000000;">Methods of Notice</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">.&#160; It shall not be necessary that the same method
            of giving notice be employed in respect of all recipients of notice, but one permissible method may be employed in respect of any one or more, and any other permissible method or methods may be employed in respect of any other or others.</font></font></div>
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      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(e)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #000000;">Notice To Person With Whom Communication Is Unlawful</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">.&#160; Whenever
            notice is required to be given, under any provision of law or of the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, to any person with whom communication is unlawful, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be required and there shall
            be no duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a license or permit to give such notice to such person.&#160; Any action or meeting which shall be taken or held without notice to any such person with whom communication is unlawful
            shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given.&#160; In the event that the action taken by the corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate under any provision of the DGCL, the certificate shall state,
            if such is the fact and if notice is required, that notice was given to all persons entitled to receive notice except such persons with whom communication is unlawful.</font></font></div>
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      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; margin-left: 36pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #010000;">(f)</font>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold; color: #000000;">Notice to Stockholders Sharing an Address</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">.&#160; Except as otherwise
            prohibited under DGCL, any notice given under the provisions of DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws shall be effective if given by a single written notice to stockholders who share an address if consented to by the
            stockholders at that address to whom such notice is given.&#160; Such consent shall have been deemed to have been given if such stockholder fails to object in writing to the corporation within sixty (60) days of having been given notice by the
            corporation of its intention to send the single notice.&#160; Any consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the corporation.</font></font></div>
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        directors.&#160; The stockholders also shall have power to adopt, amend or repeal these Bylaws; <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic;">provided, however</font>, that, in addition to any vote of the holders of
        any class or series of stock of the corporation required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, such action by stockholders shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the
        voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.</div>
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        whenever, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, such loan, guarantee or assistance may reasonably be expected to benefit the corporation.&#160; The loan, guarantee or other assistance may be with or without interest and may be unsecured, or secured
        in such manner as the Board of Directors shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of shares of stock of the corporation.&#160; Nothing in these Bylaws shall be deemed to deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty or warranty of the
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          a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation to the corporation or the corporation&#8217;s stockholders, (c) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision
          of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, or (d) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine shall be the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery of the State of
          Delaware lacks jurisdiction over such action or proceeding, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware or, if the Superior Court of the State of Delaware lacks jurisdiction over such proceeding, the U.S. District Court for the District of
          Delaware) (the &#8220;Chosen Court&#8221;), in all cases subject to such court having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants.</font></div>
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          jurisdiction of the Chosen Court and Federal Court in any proceeding brought to enjoin any action by that person or entity that is inconsistent with the exclusive jurisdiction provided for in this Article XV. To the fullest extent permitted by
          applicable law, if any action the subject matter of which is within the scope of this Article XV is filed in a court other than the Chosen Court or Federal Court, as applicable, as required by the exclusive jurisdiction provided for in this
          Article XV in the name of any stockholder, such stockholder shall be deemed to have consented to (a) the personal jurisdiction of the Chosen Court or Federal Court, as applicable, in connection with any action brought in such court to enforce
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  <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="CoverAbstract" xlink:title="CoverAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_CoverAbstract" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_CoverAbstract">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="WrittenCommunications" xlink:title="WrittenCommunications" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_WrittenCommunications" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_WrittenCommunications">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:title="label: WrittenCommunications to dei_WrittenCommunications" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="SolicitingMaterial" xlink:title="SolicitingMaterial" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_SolicitingMaterial">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:title="label: SolicitingMaterial to dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:title="PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:title="label: PreCommencementTenderOffer to dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:title="PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:title="label: PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer to dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="AmendmentFlag" xlink:title="AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_AmendmentFlag" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_AmendmentFlag">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:title="label: AmendmentFlag to dei_AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:title="DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:title="label: DocumentFiscalYearFocus to dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:title="DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:title="label: DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus to dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:title="DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:title="label: DocumentPeriodEndDate to dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="EntityRegistrantName" xlink:title="EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityRegistrantName">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:title="label: EntityRegistrantName to dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:title="EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="EntityFileNumber" xlink:title="EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityFileNumber" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityFileNumber">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:title="label: EntityFileNumber to dei_EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:title="EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:title="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:title="label: EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode to dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:title="CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:title="EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:title="EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:title="EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="CityAreaCode" xlink:title="CityAreaCode" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_CityAreaCode" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_CityAreaCode">City Area Code</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_LocalPhoneNumber">Local Phone Number</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="dei_TradingSymbol" xml:lang="en-US" id="dei_TradingSymbol">Trading Symbol</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="SecurityExchangeName" xlink:title="SecurityExchangeName" />
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</link:linkbase>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>adma-20240627_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1.1.u2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140249401807984">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 27, 2024</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Jun. 27,  2024<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-36728<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">ADMA BIOLOGICS, INC.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001368514<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">56-2590442<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">465 State Route 17<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Ramsey<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">NJ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">07446<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">201<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">478-5552<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">ADMA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
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<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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