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Derivative Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments Derivative Instruments
(In Thousands)
The Company uses certain derivative instruments to meet the needs of customers as well as to manage the interest rate risk associated with certain transactions.
Non-hedge derivatives
The Company enters into derivative instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments to help its commercial customers manage their exposure to interest rate fluctuations. To mitigate the interest rate risk associated with these customer contracts, the Company enters into an offsetting derivative contract position. The Company manages its credit risk, or potential risk of default by its commercial customers, through credit limit approval and monitoring procedures.
The Company enters into interest rate lock commitments with its customers to mitigate the interest rate risk associated with the commitments to fund fixed-rate and adjustable-rate residential mortgage loans. The Company also enters into forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans to secondary market investors.
The following table provides a summary of the Company’s derivatives not designated as hedging instruments as of the dates presented:
 Balance SheetMarch 31, 2024December 31, 2023
 LocationNotional AmountFair ValueNotional AmountFair Value
Derivative assets:
  Interest rate contractsOther Assets$631,264 $13,758 $532,279 $13,567 
  Interest rate lock commitmentsOther Assets111,462 2,279 61,957 1,483 
Forward commitmentsOther Assets74,000 179 20,000 43 
Totals$816,726 $16,216 $614,236 $15,093 
Derivative liabilities:
  Interest rate contractsOther Liabilities$631,264 $13,758 $535,725 $13,567 
Interest rate lock commitmentsOther Liabilities6,220 18 2,292 — 
  Forward commitmentsOther Liabilities155,000 674 165,000 2,605 
Totals$792,484 $14,450 $703,017 $16,172 
Gains and losses included in the Consolidated Statements of Income related to the Company’s derivative financial instruments were as follows as of the dates presented:
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20242023
Interest rate contracts:
Included in interest income on loans$3,191 $1,742 
Interest rate lock commitments:
Included in mortgage banking income808 2,237 
Forward commitments
Included in mortgage banking income2,067 (490)
Total$6,066 $3,489 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
Cash flow hedge relationships mitigate exposure to the variability of future cash flow or other forecasted transactions. The Company uses both interest rate swap contracts and interest rate collars in an effort to manage future interest rate exposure on borrowings. The swap hedging strategy converts the variable interest rate on the forecasted borrowings to a fixed interest rate. The collar hedging strategy stabilizes interest rate fluctuation by setting both a floor and a cap.
The following table provides a summary of the Company’s derivatives designated as cash flow hedges as of the dates presented:
 Balance SheetMarch 31, 2024December 31, 2023
 LocationNotional AmountFair ValueNotional AmountFair Value
Derivative assets:
  Interest rate swapsOther Assets$130,000 $23,655 $130,000 $21,486 
  Interest rate collarsOther Assets— — 200,000 572 
Total$130,000 $23,655 $330,000 $22,058 
Derivative liabilities:
  Interest rate collarsOther Liabilities450,000 2,746 250,000 384 
Totals$450,000 $2,746 $250,000 $384 
Changes in fair value of the cash flow hedges are, to the extent that the hedging relationship is effective, recorded as other comprehensive income and are subsequently recognized in earnings at the same time that the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portions of the changes in fair value of the hedging instruments are immediately recognized in earnings. The assessment of the effectiveness of the hedging relationship is evaluated under the hypothetical derivative method. There were no ineffective portions for the three months ended March 31, 2024 or 2023. The impact on other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 is discussed in Note 12, “Other Comprehensive Income (Loss).”
Derivatives designated as fair value hedges
Fair value hedges protect against changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment. The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements to manage interest rate exposure on certain of the Company’s fixed-rate subordinated notes. The agreements convert the fixed interest rates to variable interest rates.
The following table provides a summary of the Company's derivatives designated as fair value hedges as of the dates presented:
 Balance SheetMarch 31, 2024December 31, 2023
 LocationNotional AmountFair ValueNotional AmountFair Value
Derivative liabilities:
  Interest rate swapsOther Liabilities$100,000 $18,563 $100,000 $17,052 
The following table presents the effects of the Company’s fair value hedge relationships on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the periods presented:
 Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income
Income StatementThree Months Ended March 31,
 Location20242023
Derivative liabilities:
  Interest rate swaps - subordinated notesInterest Expense$(1,511)$2,521 
Derivative liabilities - hedged items:
  Interest rate swaps - subordinated notesInterest Expense$1,511 $(2,521)
The following table presents the amounts that were recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets related to cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges as of the dates presented:
Carrying Amount of the Hedged LiabilityCumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustments Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Liability
Balance Sheet LocationMarch 31, 2024December 31, 2023March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Long-term debt$80,324 $81,791 $18,563 $17,052 
Offsetting
Certain financial instruments, including derivatives, may be eligible for offset in the consolidated balance sheet when the “right of offset” exists or when the instruments are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement, which includes the right of the non-defaulting party or non-affected party to offset recognized amounts, including collateral posted with the counterparty, to determine a net receivable or net payable upon early termination of the agreement. Certain of the Company’s derivative instruments are subject to master netting agreements; however, the Company has not elected to offset such financial instruments in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table presents the Company’s gross derivative positions as recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as well as the net derivative positions, including collateral pledged to the extent the application of such collateral did not reduce the net derivative liability position below zero, had the Company elected to offset those instruments subject to an enforceable master netting agreement:
Offsetting Derivative AssetsOffsetting Derivative Liabilities
March 31,
2024
December 31, 2023March 31,
2024
December 31, 2023
Gross amounts recognized$34,905 $29,284 $33,054 $26,425 
Gross amounts offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets— — — — 
Net amounts presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets34,905 29,284 33,054 26,425 
Gross amounts not offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Financial instruments29,798 23,863 29,798 23,863 
Financial collateral pledged— — 318 1,074 
Net amounts$5,107 $5,421 $2,938 $1,488