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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Nature of Operations. Robert Half Inc. (the “Company”) is a specialized talent solutions and business consulting firm, connecting highly skilled job seekers with rewarding opportunities at great companies. Robert Half® offers contract talent solutions and permanent placement talent solutions for finance and accounting, technology, marketing and creative, legal, and administrative and customer support, and provides executive search services. Robert Half is also the parent company of Protiviti®, a global consulting firm that delivers internal audit, risk, business, and technology consulting solutions. The Company operates in North America, South America, Europe, Asia and Australia. The Company is a Delaware corporation. Basis of Presentation. The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (“Financial Statements”) of the Company are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The comparative year-end Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position data presented was derived from audited financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented have been included. These Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2023, included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of, nor comparable to, the results of operations for a full year. Principles of Consolidation. The Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly-owned. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. As of September 30, 2024, such estimates include allowances for credit losses, variable consideration, workers’ compensation losses, accrued medical expenses, income and other taxes, and assumptions used in the Company’s goodwill impairment assessment and in the valuation of stock grants subject to market conditions. Actual results and outcomes may differ from management’s estimates and assumptions. Service Revenues. The Company derives its revenues from three segments: contract talent solutions, permanent placement talent solutions, and Protiviti. Revenues are recognized when promised goods or services are delivered to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. See Note C for further discussion of the revenue recognition accounting policy. Costs of Services. Direct costs of contract talent solutions consist of payroll, payroll taxes, and benefit costs for the Company’s engagement professionals, as well as reimbursable expenses. Direct costs of permanent placement talent solutions consist of reimbursable expenses. Protiviti direct costs of services include professional staff payroll, payroll taxes and benefit costs, as well as reimbursable expenses. Advertising Costs. The Company expenses all advertising costs as incurred. Advertising costs were $13.0 million and $40.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $13.4 million and $41.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. (Income) Loss from Investments Held in Employee Deferred Compensation Trusts. Under the Company’s employee deferred compensation plans, employees direct the investment of their account balances, and the Company invests amounts held in the associated investment trusts consistent with these directions. As realized and unrealized investment gains and losses occur, the Company’s employee deferred compensation plan obligations change and adjustments are recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses or, in the case of Protiviti, costs of services. The value of the related investment trust assets also changes by an equal and offsetting amount, leaving no net cost to the Company. The Company’s (income) loss from investments held in employee deferred compensation trusts consists of unrealized and realized gains and losses, and dividend income from trust investments and is presented separately on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The following table presents the Company’s (income) loss from investments held in employee deferred compensation trusts (in thousands):
|  | Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Nine Months Ended September 30,
|  | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2024 |  | 2023
Dividend income |  | $ | (3,007) |  |  | $ | (2,361) |  |  | $ | (7,705) |  |  | $ | (6,156) |
Realized and unrealized (gains) losses |  | (26,223) |  |  | 16,636 |  |  | (80,634) |  |  | (35,207) |
(Income) loss from investments held in employee deferred compensation trusts (which is completely offset by related costs and expenses) |  | $ | (29,230) |  |  | $ | 14,275 |  |  | $ | (88,339) |  |  | $ | (41,363) |
The following table presents the Company’s increase (decrease) in employee deferred compensation costs and expense related to changes in the fair value of trust assets for its nonqualified employee deferred compensation plans (in thousands):
|  | Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Nine Months Ended September 30,
|  | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2024 |  | 2023
Increase (decrease) in employee deferred compensation costs and expense related to changes in the fair value of trust assets |  | $ | 29,230 |  |  | $ | (14,275) |  |  | $ | 88,339 |  |  | $ | 41,363 |
Comprehensive Income (Loss). Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income and certain other items that are recorded directly to stockholders’ equity. The Company’s only sources of other comprehensive income (loss) are foreign currency translation and foreign defined benefit plan adjustments. Fair Value of Financial Instruments. Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value are measured and classified in accordance with a three-tier fair value hierarchy based on the observability of the inputs available in the market to measure fair value, summarized as follows: Level 1: Observable inputs for identical assets or liabilities, such as quoted prices in active markets Level 2: Inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which requires management’s best estimates and assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability The carrying value of cash, net accounts receivable, and accounts payable and accrued expenses approximates fair value because of their short-term nature. The Company holds mutual funds and money market funds to satisfy its obligations under its employee deferred compensation plans, which are carried at fair value based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets (level 1). The following tables summarize the Company’s financial instruments by significant category and fair value measurement on a recurring basis (in thousands):
|  |  | Fair Value Measurements Using
| Balance at September 30, 2024 |  | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |  | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |  | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Cash equivalents |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Money market funds | $ | 308,436 |  |  | $ | 308,436 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Employee deferred compensation trust assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Money market funds | $ | 126,542 |  |  | $ | 126,542 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Mutual funds - bond | 39,692 |  |  | 39,692 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Mutual funds - stock | 391,463 |  |  | 391,463 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Mutual funds - blend | 109,812 |  |  | 109,812 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total employee deferred compensation trust assets | $ | 667,509 |  |  | $ | 667,509 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
|  |  | Fair Value Measurements Using
| Balance at December 31, 2023 |  | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |  | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |  | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Cash equivalents |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Money market funds | $ | 351,230 |  |  | $ | 351,230 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Employee deferred compensation trust assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Money market funds | $ | 124,710 |  |  | $ | 124,710 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Mutual funds - bond | 35,373 |  |  | 35,373 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Mutual funds - stock | 316,764 |  |  | 316,764 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Mutual funds - blend | 94,199 |  |  | 94,199 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total employee deferred compensation trust assets | $ | 571,046 |  |  | $ | 571,046 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Certain items, such as goodwill and other intangible assets, are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. The Company determines the fair value of these items using level 3 inputs. There are inherent limitations when estimating the fair value of financial instruments, and the fair values reported are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that would be realized in current market transactions. Allowance for Credit Losses. The Company is exposed to credit losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. The Company establishes an allowance for these potential credit losses based on its review of customers’ credit profiles, historical loss statistics, prepayments, recoveries, age of customer receivable balances, current business conditions and macroeconomic trends. The Company considers risk characteristics of trade receivables based on asset type and geographical locations to evaluate trade receivables on a collective basis. The Company applies credit loss estimates to these pooled receivables to determine expected credit losses. The following table sets forth the activity in the allowance for credit losses from December 31, 2023, through September 30, 2024 (in thousands):
| Allowance for Credit Losses
Balance as of December 31, 2023 | $ | 25,189 |
Charges to expense | 2,481 |
Deductions | (5,351) |
Other, including foreign currency translation adjustments | 142 |
Balance as of September 30, 2024 | $ | 22,461 |

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