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Acquisition Of Atwood (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combination Disclosure
ACQUISITION OF ATWOOD

On May 29, 2017, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Atwood and Echo Merger Sub, LLC, our wholly-owned subsidiary, and on October 6, 2017 (the "Merger Date"), we completed our acquisition of Atwood pursuant to the Merger Agreement (the “Merger”). Atwood’s financial results are included in our consolidated results beginning on the Merger Date.

The Merger is expected to strengthen our position as the leader in offshore drilling across a wide range of water depths around the world. The Merger significantly enhances the capabilities of our rig fleet and improves our ability to meet future customer demand with the highest-specification assets. Revenues of Atwood from the Merger Date included in our consolidated statements of operations were $23.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. Net loss of Atwood from the Merger Date included in our consolidated statements of operations was $70.1 million, inclusive of integration costs of $27.9 million, for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Consideration

    As a result of the Merger, Atwood shareholders received 1.60 Ensco Class A Ordinary shares for each share of Atwood common stock, representing a value of $9.33 per share of Atwood common stock based on a closing price of $5.83 per Class A ordinary share on October 5, 2017, the last trading day before the Merger Date. Total consideration delivered in the Merger consisted of 132.2 million of our Class A ordinary shares and $11.1 million of cash in settlement of certain share-based payment awards. The total aggregate value of consideration transferred was $781.8 million. Additionally, upon closing of the Merger, we utilized cash acquired of $445.4 million and cash on hand to extinguish Atwood's revolving credit facility, outstanding senior notes and accrued interest totaling $1.3 billion. The estimated fair values assigned to assets acquired net of liabilities assumed exceeded the consideration transferred, resulting in a bargain purchase gain of $140.2 million that was recognized during the fourth quarter.

Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed
    
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Merger have been recorded at their estimated fair values as of the Merger Date under the acquisition method of accounting. When the fair value of the net assets acquired exceeds the consideration transferred in an acquisition, the difference is recorded as a bargain purchase gain in the period in which the transaction occurs. We have not finalized the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed; therefore, the fair value estimates set forth below are subject to adjustment during a one year measurement period subsequent to the Merger Date. The estimated fair values of certain assets and liabilities including inventory, long-lived assets and contingencies require judgments and assumptions that increase the likelihood that adjustments may be made to these estimates during the measurement period, and those adjustments could be material.

The provisional amounts for assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on preliminary estimates of their fair values as of the Merger Date and were as follows (in millions):
 
Estimated Fair Value
Assets:
 
Cash and cash equivalents(1)
$
445.4

Accounts receivable(2)
62.3

Other current assets
118.1

Property and equipment
1,762.0

Other assets
23.7

Liabilities:
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
64.9

Other liabilities
118.7

Net assets acquired
2,227.9

Less:
 
Merger consideration
(781.8
)
Repayment of Atwood debt
(1,305.9
)
Bargain purchase gain
$
140.2


(1) Upon closing of the Merger, we utilized acquired cash of $445.4 million and cash on hand from the liquidation of short-term investments to repay Atwood's debt and accrued interest of $1.3 billion.
(2) Gross contractual amounts receivable totaled $64.7 million as of the Merger Date.

Bargain Purchase Gain

The estimated fair values assigned to assets acquired net of liabilities assumed exceeded the consideration transferred, resulting in a bargain purchase gain primarily due to depressed offshore drilling company valuations. Market capitalizations across the offshore drilling industry have declined significantly since mid-2014 due to the decline in commodity prices and the related imbalance of supply and demand for drilling rigs. The resulting bargain purchase gain was further driven by the decline in our share price from $6.70 to $5.83 between the last trading day prior to the announcement of the Merger and the Merger Date. The gain was included in other, net, in our consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Merger-Related Costs

Merger-related costs were expensed as incurred and consisted of various advisory, legal, accounting, valuation and other professional or consulting fees totaling $19.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. These costs are included in general and administrative expense in our consolidated statements of operations.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment acquired in connection with the Merger consisted primarily of drilling rigs and related equipment, including four drillships (two of which are under construction), two semisubmersible rigs and five jackup rigs.  We recorded property and equipment acquired at its estimated fair value of $1.8 billion. We estimated the fair value of the rigs and equipment by applying an income approach, using projected discounted cash flows, or a market approach. We estimated remaining useful lives for Atwood's drilling rigs, which ranged from 16 to 35 years based on original estimated useful lives of 30 to 35 years.

Deferred Taxes

The Merger was executed through the acquisition of Atwood's outstanding common stock and, therefore, the historical tax bases of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities, net operating losses and other tax attributes of Atwood were assumed as of the Merger Date.  However, adjustments were recorded to recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the tax effects of differences between acquisition date fair values and tax bases of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Additionally, the interaction of our and Atwood's tax attributes that impacted the deferred taxes of the combined entity were also recognized as part of acquisition accounting. As of the Merger Date, an increase of $2.5 million to Atwood’s net deferred tax liability was recognized.     

Deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in connection with the Merger were measured at rates enacted as of the Merger Date.  Tax rate changes, or any deferred tax adjustments for new tax legislation, following the Merger Date, including the recently enacted U.S. tax reform , will be reflected in our operating results in the period in which the change in tax laws or rate is enacted.

Intangible Assets and Liabilities

We recorded intangible assets totaling $33.3 million representing the estimated fair value of Atwood's firm drilling contracts in place at the Merger Date with favorable contract terms compared to then-market day rates for comparable drilling rigs. The various factors considered in the determination of these fair values were (1) the contracted day rate for each contract, (2) the remaining term of each contract, (3) the rig class and (4) the market conditions for each respective rig class at the Merger Date. The intangible assets were calculated based on the present value of the difference in cash flows over the remaining contract term as compared to a hypothetical contract with the same remaining term at an estimated then-current market day rate using a risk-adjusted discount rate and an estimated effective income tax rate.

Operating revenues included $16.1 million of asset amortization during the year ended December 31, 2017. The remaining balance of $17.2 million was included in other current assets and other assets, net, on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2017. These balances will be amortized to operating revenues over the respective remaining drilling contract terms on a straight-line basis. Amortization for these intangible assets is estimated to be $11.4 million and $5.8 million for 2018 and 2019, respectively.

We recorded intangible liabilities of $60.0 million for the estimated fair value of unfavorable drillship construction contracts, which were determined by comparing the firm obligations for the remaining construction of ENSCO DS-13 and ENSCO DS-14 to the estimated current market rates for the construction of a comparable drilling rig. The unfavorable construction liability was calculated based on the present value of the difference in cash outflows for the remaining contractual payments as compared to a hypothetical contract with the same remaining contractual payments at estimated then-current market rates using a risk-adjusted discount rate and an estimated effective income tax rate. The liabilities will be amortized over the estimated life of ENSCO DS-13 and ENSCO DS-14 as a reduction of depreciation expense beginning on the date the rig is placed into service.

Pro Forma Impact of the Merger

The following unaudited supplemental pro forma results present consolidated information as if the Merger was completed on January 1, 2016. The pro forma results include, among others, (i) the amortization associated with acquired intangible assets and liabilities, (ii) a reduction in depreciation expense for adjustments to property and equipment and (iii) a reduction to interest expense resulting from the retirement of Atwood's revolving credit facility and 6.50% senior notes due 2020. The pro forma results do not include any potential synergies or non-recurring charges that may result directly from the Merger.

(in millions, except per share amounts)
Twelve Months Ended (Unaudited)
 
   2017(1)
 
2016
Revenues
$
2,243.0

 
$
3,622.1

Net income (loss)
(168.7
)
 
1,284.9

Earnings (loss) per share - basic and diluted
(.39
)
 
3.18

(1) Pro forma net income and earnings per share were adjusted to exclude an aggregate $80.7 million of merger-related and integration costs incurred by Ensco and Atwood during 2017.