Investments (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2018

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Amortized Cost, Gross Unrealized Gains and Losses, Fair Values of Investments

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and fair values of our investments as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are presented below:



	June 30, 2018
(in millions)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
Asset-backed securities	$	38	$	—	$	—	$	38
Corporate bonds	87		—		—		87
U.S. government agencies and government- sponsored agencies	6		—		—		6
U.S. treasuries	34		—		—		34
Exchange traded fund	1		—		—		1
Other debt securities	11		—		—		11
Total	$	177	$	—	$	—	$	177



	December 31, 2017
(in millions)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
U.S. treasuries	$	37	$	—	$	—	$	37
Exchange traded fund	1		—		—		1
Total	$	38	$	—	$	—	$	38

Investments with a Continuous Unrealized Loss Position

Investments in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and 12 months or more as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are presented below.



	June 30, 2018
	Less than 12 months				12 months or more				Total
(in millions)	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
Asset-backed securities	$	26	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	26	$	—
Corporate bonds	82		—		—		—		82		—
U.S. government agencies and government-sponsored agencies	5		—		—		—		5		—
U.S. treasuries	20		—		10		—		30		—
Other debt securities	2		—		—		—		2		—
Total	$	135	$	—	$	10	$	—	$	145	$	—



	December 31, 2017
	Less than 12 months				12 months or more				Total
(in millions)	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
U.S. treasuries	$	5	$	—	$	24	$	—	$	29	$	—
Total	$	5	$	—	$	24	$	—	$	29	$	—

Fair Value of Debt Investments by Contractual Maturity

The fair value of debt investments by contractual maturity (actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties) are shown below.



	June 30, 2018
(in millions)	One year or less		Over One Year Through Five Years		Over Five Years Through Ten Years		Over Ten Years		Fair Value
Asset-backed securities	$	2	$	32	$	3	$	1	$	38
Corporate bonds	24		63		—		—		87
U.S. government agencies and government-sponsored agencies	2		—		—		4		6
U.S. treasuries	2		32		—		—		34
Other debt securities	—		—		—		11		11
Total	$	30	$	127	$	3	$	16	$	176



	December 31, 2017
(in millions)	One year or less		Over One Year Through Five Years		Over Five Years Through Ten Years		Over Ten Years		Fair Value
U.S. treasuries	$	—	$	37	$	—	$	—	$	37
Total	$	—	$	37	$	—	$	—	$	37

Gross Realized Gains and Losses from Sales of Investments

There were immaterial gross realized gains and losses from sales of investments for the three and six months periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.