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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Provision for Income Taxes The provision for income taxes consists of the following:
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions)202120202019
Current:
Federal
$86 $96 $53 
State
28 30 12 
   Foreign1 — 
 Total Current115 127 65 
Deferred:
Federal
(7)(33)(2)
State
(3)(9)(5)
Foreign(2)— — 
Total Deferred(12)(42)(7)
Total$103 $85 $58 
U.S. Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate Reconciled to Effective Tax Rate
The U.S. federal statutory income tax rate reconciled to our effective tax rate is as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
202120202019
(in millions, except percent)Pre-Tax IncomeTax Expense/(Benefit)Percent of Pre-Tax Income (Loss)Pre-Tax IncomeTax Expense/(Benefit)Percent of Pre-Tax Income (Loss)Pre-Tax IncomeTax Expense/(Benefit)Percent of Pre-Tax Income (Loss)
$441 $357 $270 
U.S. federal statutory tax rate$93 21 %$75 21 %$57 21 %
State income taxes, net of federal benefit32 7 25 20 
Tax rate change(1) — — — — 
Nondeductible meals, entertainment and penalties2  — — — 
Stock based compensation(2) (2)— (1)— 
Uncertain tax positions(1) — — — 
Tax credits(7)(2)(6)(2)(7)(3)
State and tax return to provision adjustments(10)(2)(7)(2)(8)(3)
Other(3)(1)(1)— (4)(1)
Total$103 23 %$85 24 %$58 21 %
Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions)20212020
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating losses (federal and state)$3 $
Accrued expenses20 14 
Accrued workers' compensation costs9 
Recovery credit13 26 
Operating lease liabilities13 15 
Stock based compensation3 
Tax benefits relating to uncertain positions1 
Tax credits (federal and state)6 
Total68 79 
Valuation allowance(5)(5)
Total deferred tax assets63 74 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Depreciation and amortization(37)(37)
Deferred service revenues (20)
Prepaid commission expenses(24)(22)
Operating lease right-of-use assets(10)(13)
Other(1)(2)
Total deferred tax liabilities(72)(94)
Net deferred tax liabilities$(9)$(20)
Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Valuation Allowance A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of the valuation allowance is presented in the table below:
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions)202120202019
Valuation allowance at January 1$5 $$
(Credited) Charged to net income — (2)
Valuation allowance at December 315 
Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits (excluding interest and penalties) related to uncertain income tax provisions, which would affect the effective tax rate if recognized, is presented in the table below:
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions)202120202019
Unrecognized tax benefits at January 1$8 $$
Additions for tax positions of prior periods
 
Additions for tax positions of current period
1 
Reductions for tax positions of prior period:
Settlements with taxing authorities
 (1)— 
Lapse of applicable statute of limitations
(1)— (1)
Adjustments to tax positions
(1)— — 
Unrecognized tax benefits at December 31$7 $$