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REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2021
Regulated Operations [Abstract] |
REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS | REGULATORY MATTERS Regulatory Capital Requirements The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s and the Bank’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. At December 31, 2021 the most recent notification from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation indicated that the Bank's capital levels met or exceeded the minimum levels to be considered "well capitalized" for bank regulatory purposes. To be categorized as well capitalized, an institution must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, Common equity Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following tables. There are no conditions or events since the notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category. Management believes, as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, that the Company and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject. The Company’s and the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are also presented in the table that follows:
| Actual |  | For Capital Adequacy Purposes |  | To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
| Amount |  | Ratio |  | Amount |  |  |  | Ratio |  | Amount |  |  |  | Ratio
| December 31, 2021
| (Dollars in thousands)
Independent Bank Corp. |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total capital (to risk weighted assets) | $ | 2,262,740 |  |  | 16.04 | % |  | $ | 1,128,900 |  |  | ≥ |  | 8.0 | % |  | N/A |  |  |  | N/A
Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets) | $ | 2,017,497 |  |  | 14.30 | % |  | $ | 635,006 |  |  | ≥ |  | 4.5 | % |  | N/A |  |  |  | N/A
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets) | $ | 2,017,497 |  |  | 14.30 | % |  | $ | 846,675 |  |  | ≥ |  | 6.0 | % |  | N/A |  |  |  | N/A
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) leverage | $ | 2,017,497 |  |  | 12.03 | % |  | $ | 670,659 |  |  | ≥ |  | 4.0 | % |  | N/A |  |  |  | N/A
Rockland Trust Company |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total capital (to risk weighted assets) | $ | 2,083,689 |  |  | 14.77 | % |  | $ | 1,128,536 |  |  | ≥ |  | 8.0 | % |  | $ | 1,410,670 |  |  | ≥ |  | 10.0 | %
Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets) | $ | 1,949,237 |  |  | 13.82 | % |  | $ | 634,801 |  |  | ≥ |  | 4.5 | % |  | $ | 916,935 |  |  | ≥ |  | 6.5 | %
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets) | $ | 1,949,237 |  |  | 13.82 | % |  | $ | 846,402 |  |  | ≥ |  | 6.0 | % |  | $ | 1,128,536 |  |  | ≥ |  | 8.0 | %
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) leverage | $ | 1,949,237 |  |  | 11.62 | % |  | $ | 670,827 |  |  | ≥ |  | 4.0 | % |  | $ | 838,534 |  |  | ≥ |  | 5.0 | %
| December 31, 2020
| (Dollars in thousands)
Independent Bank Corp. |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total capital (to risk weighted assets) | $ | 1,374,349 |  |  | 15.13 | % |  | $ | 726,482 |  |  | ≥ |  | 8.0 | % |  | N/A |  |  |  | N/A
Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets) | $ | 1,150,177 |  |  | 12.67 | % |  | $ | 408,646 |  |  | ≥ |  | 4.5 | % |  | N/A |  |  |  | N/A
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets) | $ | 1,211,177 |  |  | 13.34 | % |  | $ | 544,861 |  |  | ≥ |  | 6.0 | % |  | N/A |  |  |  | N/A
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) | $ | 1,211,177 |  |  | 9.56 | % |  | $ | 506,805 |  |  | ≥ |  | 4.0 | % |  | N/A |  |  |  | N/A
Rockland Trust Company |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total capital (to risk weighted assets) | $ | 1,320,056 |  |  | 14.54 | % |  | $ | 726,313 |  |  | ≥ |  | 8.0 | % |  | $ | 907,892 |  |  | ≥ |  | 10.0 | %
Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets) | $ | 1,206,566 |  |  | 13.29 | % |  | $ | 408,551 |  |  | ≥ |  | 4.5 | % |  | $ | 590,130 |  |  | ≥ |  | 6.5 | %
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets) | $ | 1,206,566 |  |  | 13.29 | % |  | $ | 544,735 |  |  | ≥ |  | 6.0 | % |  | $ | 726,313 |  |  | ≥ |  | 8.0 | %
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) | $ | 1,206,566 |  |  | 9.54 | % |  | $ | 505,747 |  |  | ≥ |  | 4.0 | % |  | $ | 632,184 |  |  | ≥ |  | 5.0 | %
In addition to the minimum risk-based capital requirements outlined in the table above, the Company is required to maintain a minimum capital conservation buffer, in the form of common equity, in order to avoid restrictions on capital distributions and discretionary bonuses. The required amount of the capital conservation buffer is 2.5%. The Company's capital levels exceeded the minimum requirement plus the buffer of 2.5% as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. Dividend Restrictions The Company is subject to capital and dividend requirements administered by federal and state bank regulators, and the Company will not declare a cash dividend that would cause the Company to violate regulatory requirements. The Company is, in the ordinary course of business, dependent upon the receipt of cash dividends from the Bank to pay cash dividends to shareholders and satisfy the Company’s other cash needs. Federal and state law impose limits on capital distributions by the Bank. Massachusetts-chartered banks, such as the Bank, may declare from net profits cash dividends not more frequently than quarterly and non-cash dividends at any time. No dividends may be declared, credited, or paid if the Bank’s capital stock would be impaired. Massachusetts Bank Commissioner approval is required if the total of all dividends declared by the Bank in any calendar year would exceed the total of its net profits for that year combined with its retained net profits of the preceding two years, less any required transfer to surplus or a fund for the retirement of any preferred stock. Dividends paid by the Bank to the Company for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 totaled $77.6 million and $166.0 million, respectively. Trust Preferred Securities In accordance with the applicable accounting standard related to variable interest entities, the common stock of trusts which have issued trust preferred securities have not been included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. At both December 31, 2021 and 2020, there were $61.0 million in trust preferred securities that have been included within total capital of the Company for regulatory reporting purposes pursuant to the Federal Reserve's capital adequacy guidelines. As a result of the Meridian acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2021 and the Company exceeding $15 billion in consolidated assets, these trust preferred securities were given Tier 2 capital treatment as of December 31, 2021, as compared to Tier 1 capital treatment as of December 31, 2020.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for regulatory capital requirement for depository and lending institutions. Institutions include, but not are not limited to, finance company, insured depository institution, bank holding company, savings and loan association holding company, bank and savings institution not federally insured, mortgage company, foreign financial institution and credit union. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1F -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117337116&loc=SL5958575-112826 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (c)(2) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117337116&loc=SL5958568-112826 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (b) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117337116&loc=SL5958568-112826 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1A -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117337116&loc=SL5958569-112826 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (a)(2) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117337116&loc=SL5958568-112826 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (a)(1) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117337116&loc=SL5958568-112826 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (e) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117337116&loc=SL5958568-112826 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1D -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117337116&loc=SL5958573-112826 + Details
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